中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之十二
2019最新九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected第七节 阅读理解练习
第七节阅读理解I n 1942，Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford，England.His parents' house wasn't in Oxford.It was in the north of London.But at that time，people thought Oxford was a safer place to have babies because of the Second World War(第二次世界大战)．Stephen's father was a good doctor.His mother didn't work.In 1950，when Hawking was eight years old，his family moved to St.Albans，a town about 20 miles north of London.At eleven，Stephen went to St.Albans School，and then went to Oxfor d University in 1959.There he wanted to study maths，but maths was not available(可得到的)at university.So he studied physics(物理)．In 1988，Stephen's greatest work(著作)A Brief History of Time was published(出版)．And the people all over the world began to know the greatest physics—Stephen William Hawking.1．Stephen William Hawking was born in________in 1942.A．New York B．LondonC．St.Albans D．Oxford， England2．Stephen's father was________but his mother didn't have a job.A．a good teacher B．not a doctorC．not a teacher D．a good doctor3．Stephen's family moved to________and he went to school when he was________.A．St.Albans，eight years old B．St.Blbans， ten years oldC．Oxford，eight years old D．Oxford，ten years old4．Stephen went to St.Albans School when he was________years old.A．ten B．eleven C．nine D．twelve5．Stephen became a famous person for his book A Brief history of Time________.A．in 1942 B．in 1950 C．in 1959 D．in 1988参考答案【篇章导读】本文介绍了斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金的生平经历。
中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）
中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)中考英语阅读理解训练1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from t he others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn’t b ite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you’re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn’t like yo u5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mos quitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. Moreand more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don’t have to to uch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．A．T o spend money B．T o Save energyC．T o keep the mall bright D．T o buy things2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．3．The best title for the passage is _______.A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less money C．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be s ure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughterhad doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。
中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)(K12教育文档)
中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
中考英语英语阅读理解试题（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Saying no starts small”All right then — just one more piece。
.。
” Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake。
Of course， many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isn't just girls。
Most of us find it hard to say ”no” to something attractive. However，scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life。
Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people’s lives for a long time。
The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian， a famous British newspaper。
中考英语 阅读理解精选第12集(含解析)
中考英语阅读理解精选第12集（含解析）【有答案或解析】【共23页】该精品资源选择的题型有：阅读回答问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判断正误。
都有答案，至少一半的有具体解析。
阅读简答的答题技巧学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章, 还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。
再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。
要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。
1. 通读全文。
做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。
3. 简练作答。
在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。
注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。
组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。
如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4. 认真核查。
完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求, 是否符合要求。
5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。
不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。
如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
答题时值得注意的是：根据语境、先定词义、后定词形。
因此首先得纵观全文，围绕中心意思，综合考虑来确定词义，保证所填的词符合全文的大意。
2024年中考英语(广东省卷)真题详细解读及评析
2024年中考真题完全解读（广东卷）5▲I*X嘉h▲T2024年广东初中学业水平考试英语试题依据义务教育英语课程标准，全面考查学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。
紧密围绕“立德树人、五育并举、学科育人”的核心功能，落地核心素养，纵观全卷，稳中创新，稳中求进（难度稳中也有所提升）。
对学生英语学习要求有所提高。
试题素材语言地道，主题广泛，覆盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题范畴，语材丰富、导向明确，充分涵盖了初中英语教学的基本要求，突显了英语的学科特点与价值，对英语教学具有积极的引导作用。
一、精选素材，以文育人，以文化人，润物无声。
试题所选语言材料体裁多样、题材丰富、表达地道、贴近学生生活。
语法选择，介绍Peter的理财习惯，完形填空通过贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
阅读理解有亲子教育，太空科技体验,体育，动物的研究，覆盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题。
在阅读做题中起到潜移默化润物无声的效用，聚焦立德树人，强化中考育人功能。
同时鼓励学生注重书籍阅读，丰富学识，积淀文化底蕴。
二、情景创设真实，引导学生全面思考。
体现基础性，综合性，应用性与创新性的全面要求。
补全对话是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话oPeter的理财习惯，七位学生新闻的读后感，骑行运动，寻找读古诗伙伴，这些情景与我们日常生活息息相关。
为考生提供展示个性、表达真情实感的丰富空间，鼓励考生勇于探索、勇于发现问题、勇于表达自我。
体现“让青春在创新中闪光”的时代精神。
彼得的理财习惯。
是学生必备的生活技巧。
对孩子成长意义重大。
贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
聚焦“人与自我”主题范畴、“生活与学习”和“做人与做事”的主题群。
引导学生实践，创新，不断成长提高。
阅读A篇还是一篇应用文，是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息。
包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密的内容。
(完整版)初三(九年级)英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析
九年级英语阅读理解题（12篇）阅读理解1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now参考答案 ：答案及解析：1．A ．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
2024年中考英语(长沙卷)真题详细解读及评析
2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。
试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。
命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。
试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。
阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B,C篇，阅读五选五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。
本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。
语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：1.重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。
无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。
本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。
2.落实核心素养，强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。
此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。
语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。
同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。
预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。
新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit12和解析答案
Unit12PassageA话题：学习负担词数：176 参考用时：5分钟Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 . And parents usually send them 4 different classesat weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problem. They should makea plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join4. A. to B. for C. of D. in5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own6. A. are getting B. are getting C. got D. are become7. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading8. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some10.A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
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Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writer’s family moved away选D。
开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。
比较四个选项，显然只能选D。
2. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn’t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time选B。
根据文章第2段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。
3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.A. was in troubleB. didn’t know Linda’s addressC. received the card that she sentD. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness选D。
根据文章第3段内容可知答案。
4. The writer was happy when she _______.A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda’s voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman选B。
真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。
而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。
5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writer’s family moved away选A。
根据文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years…可知，答案选A。
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.Linda Evans 是我最好的朋友——就像我从来没有过的姐妹。
我们在一起做所有的事：上音乐课，看电影，游泳，骑马。
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ”I had no idea how to find Linda.当我十三岁时，我们搬家了。
琳达和我通过写信保持联系，我们在特殊的日子相见——像我或琳达的婚礼上。
不久我们忙于照顾我们的孩子并且搬到新房子里，我们写信的次数更少了。
一天，我寄出的一张卡片被退回来了，上面贴着“不知道地址”。
我不知道怎样找到琳达。
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.在那几年，我非常想念琳达。
我像和她分享我的孩子和孙子们的快乐。
我需要和她分享我哥哥和我母亲去世时我的悲伤。
在我心中有一个空位子，只有像琳达一样的朋友才能填满它。
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,”I thought, but J still wrote to her.当我看报时我注意到一张非常像琳达的年轻女孩的照片，并且她的姓Wagman——琳达丈夫的名字。
“有成千上万的Wagmans，”我想，但是我仍然给她写信了。
她一看到我的信就跟我打电话了。
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!”she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”“Tobin太太！”她激动地说，“Linda Evans Wagman是我母亲。
”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!几分钟后我听到一个非常熟悉声音，甚至40年之后，笑和哭赶上了彼此的生活。