(完整word版)新初二英语阅读理解猜测词义题
(完整版)词义猜测题
阅读理解之词义猜测题词义猜测题常见设题方式：：1. The word "…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by __________2. The word "…” is most likely to mea n _________ .3. What do you thi nk the expressi on "…” sta nds for?4. The un derl ined word "…” means. _____ .....解题方法1. Definition 定义法2. Con trast 对比法3. Similarity 相似法4. Cause and effect 因果法5. Example例举法6. Word Formation 构词法7. Con text上下文8. Com mon Se nse 普通常识1. Defin iti on 定义法：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。
______a. It will be very hard but very brittle —that is , it will break easily.（）b. The herdsma n , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yua n a year._（）2. Contrast 对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比______的词有but、while、however、otherwise 等。
a. Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.（）b. She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。
八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)经典
八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film.The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society."The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies," he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _________.A. 1900sB. 1940sC. 1990sD. 2010s（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because ________.A. you must know about it if you love reading booksB. it tells the story of The Little Prince's storyC. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD. the director has made it into a 3D animated film（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D. She moves home next to The Aviator.（4）What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean?A. KindB. FriendlyC. HelpfulD. All the above（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D. He and his daughter voice the film together.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题1.The journalist reported that the politician was under fire for his controversial decision. What does “under fire” mean?A.being praisedB.being criticizedC.being ignoredD.being supported答案：B。
本题中根据“for his controversial decision”（ 因为他有争议的决定）可以推断出这个政治家是受到批评，而不是被赞扬、被忽视或被支持。
A 选项being praised 被赞扬）不符合语境；C 选项being ignored 被忽视）与文中因为有争议的决定而被提及不相符；D 选项being supported 被支持）也与有争议的情况不对应。
2.The athlete set a new record and was hailed as a hero. What does “hailed” mean?A.attackedB.blamedC.praisedD.ignored答案：C。
从“set a new record and was...as a hero” 创造了新纪录并被……为英雄）可以看出是被赞扬的意思。
A 选项attacked（ 攻击）与英雄的形象不符；B 选项blamed 责备）与语境相悖；D 选项ignored 被忽视）也不符合创造新纪录被关注的情况。
3.The company is facing a major crisis and is in dire need of a solution. What does “dire” mean?A.slightB.moderateC.seriousD.happy答案：C。
文中提到公司面临重大危机并且急需解决方案，可推断出“dire”是严重的意思。
新初二英语阅读理解猜测词义题[1]
![新初二英语阅读理解猜测词义题[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8f492f1c326c1eb91a37f111f18583d049640fc8.png)
如何猜测阅读理解题中的生词词义词汇是阅读理解的基础的基础。
我们必须掌握教材中所学所有的单词和词组；了解构词法知识，如熟记一些常见的前缀、后缀，以与词语的合成和转化等；并且要进行大量的课外阅读扩大自己的词汇量。
尽管如此，在阅读中还是不可避免会遇到生词或者熟词生义，因此，我们必须学会如何猜测词义。
任何一个词语，在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。
据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
猜测词义时，我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑：一、根据定义或解释猜测词义A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.What does the word “carpenter” mean in Chinese?A.诗人B.木匠C.厨师D.伐木工人通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是B“木匠”A bag is useful and the word “bag” is usef ul. It gives us some interesting phrases(短语). One is “ to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”….Now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he ______.A. makes everyone know a secretB. the woman bout a catC. buys a cat in the bagD. sells the cat in the bag在这篇文章里，“let the cat out of the bag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后面就给出解释It is the same as “to tell a secret”根据这一解释，我们就可判断出正确答案应为A。
语法精讲—阅读理解词义猜测题课件人教版英语八年级下册
—阅读理解词义猜测题
猜一猜
Peter eats a lot and never does exercise. So, he is obese.
划线处的“
”是什么意思？
A. 聪明的
B. 虚胖的
词义猜测题
常见 提问 方式
1. The underlined wor来自 probably means “
Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall
asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.
The word “insomnia” means
in Chinese.
A. 失明
B. 失眠
Most Americans sleep an average (平均) of seven to eight hours a night.
After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a
day. Most people have a night when they can not sleep. About one in three
window shopping. It helps people to plan ahead and save money for the things they want to buy
in the future or wait for the items to drop in price. Some people spend a lot of time looking for
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题1.In the story, the word "mysterious" probably means _____.A.interestingB.strangeC.beautifulD.important答案：B。
本题中，在故事中提到一些让人摸不着头脑的现象，可推断“mysterious”是奇怪的意思。
A 选项“interesting”是有趣的；C 选项“beautiful”是美丽的；D 选项“important”是重要的，都不符合故事中的上下文线索。
2.The word "anxious" in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A.worriedB.excitedC.happyD.surprised答案：A。
文中描述人物的心情很不安，所以“anxious”最接近“worried”担心的意思。
B 选项“excited”是兴奋的；C 选项“happy”是开心的；D 选项“surprised”是惊讶的，均不符合语境。
3.The word "energetic" in the text could be replaced by _____.A.tiredB.livelyC.sad答案：B。
文中提到人物充满活力地做事情，“energetic”意为充满活力的，与“lively”意思相近。
A 选项“tired”是疲惫的；C 选项“sad”是悲伤的；D 选项“angry”是生气的，都不符合文意。
4.In the passage, the word "adventurous" is similar to _____.A.braveB.carefulC.shyzy答案：A。
故事中说人物喜欢尝试新事物，很有冒险精神，“adventurous”与“brave”勇敢的意思相近。
初二英语 阅读理解专题2——猜测词义
初二英语 阅读理解专题2——猜测词义【秘笈1】通过词根、词缀推测生词的含义。
一般前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性。
例如： act v. 做(词根) → active adj. 积极的；活跃的tell v.说；告诉(词根) → retell v. 重复；复述● 前缀●后缀【秘笈2】 通过上下文推测生词的含义● 同义法 利用解释推测生词的意思。
(1) 用动词或词组be, mean, refer to 给出前面生词的含义。
例如：Equipment refers to the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity. (设备)You know what a siddur is? It ’s a Jewish book.(犹太教的祈祷书)(2) 通过举例的方法给出生词的含义。
例如：After a day of hunting, Harold was ravenous . He ate two bowls of soup, a salad, a large chicken, and a piece of chocolate cake before he was finally satisfied. (饥饿的)(3) 通过生词后括号内或者破折号后的内容给出生词的含义。
例如：He got a score of love in the tennis match (his score is zero). (参加比赛时,一方得零分)(4) 通过生词的同位语或定语给出生词的含义。
例如：He’s a barber . That’s to say, a person whose job is to cut men ’s hair. (理发师)● 反义法 表示转折的词,如 “but , though, however ” 和表示对比关系的词或表达 “unlike, different from, on the contrary ” 等出现,那就表明这些词语的前后就是两个完全相反的概念。
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题
初二英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题30题1. In the story, the word "gloomy" is used to describe the old house. It says, "The old house stood at the end of the street. It was gloomy with its broken windows and overgrown yard." What does "gloomy" probably mean?A. beautifulB. dark and depressingC. largeD. clean答案：B。
解析：根据文中描述老房子有破窗户和杂草丛生的院子，这是一种比较消极负面的描写，A选项美丽、C选项大、D选项干净都不符合这种描写，而B选项黑暗且压抑符合这种消极的语境，所以选B。
2. The passage is about a science experiment. "The liquid in the tube began to fizz. It made a lot of bubbles." Here, "fizz" most likely means _.A. freezeB. boilC. make a hissing sound and produce bubblesD. solidify答案：C。
解析：文中提到液体在管中产生了很多气泡，A选项冻结、D选项凝固都与产生气泡无关，B选项沸腾虽然也与液体状态有关，但没有提到产生气泡这一关键信息，C选项发出嘶嘶声并产生气泡符合文中描述，所以选C。
3. In a cultural article, it says, "The tribe has a unique custom. The elders are venerated." What does "venerated" mean?A. ignoredB. respectedC. fearedD. disliked答案：B。
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如何猜测阅读理解题中的生词词义词汇是阅读理解的基础的基础。
我们必须掌握教材中所学所有的单词和词组；了解构词法知识，如熟记一些常见的前缀、后缀，以及词语的合成和转化等；并且要进行大量的课外阅读扩大自己的词汇量。
尽管如此，在阅读中还是不可避免会遇到生词或者熟词生义，因此，我们必须学会如何猜测词义。
任何一个词语，在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。
据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
猜测词义时，我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑：一、根据定义或解释猜测词义A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.What does the word “carpenter” mean in Chinese?A.诗人B.木匠C.厨师D.伐木工人通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是B“木匠”A bag is useful and the word “bag” is usef ul. It gives us some interesting phrases(短语). One is “ to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”….Now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he ______.A. makes everyone know a secretB. the woman bout a catC. buys a cat in the bagD. sells the cat in the bag在这篇文章里，“let the cat out of the bag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后面就给出解释It is the same as “to tell a secret”根据这一解释，我们就可判断出正确答案应为A。
二、根据情景和逻辑进行判断As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.In the text, “put an end to” means “______”.A. StopB. CutC. KillD. fly根据文章所提供的情景，如果警察看到有人在打架，他们肯定会去制止。
因为制止打架斗殴是警察的职责。
根据这一推理，答案应该是A。
三、根据并列或同位或对比关系猜测词义There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese?A.自来水B.大气C.冰川D.蒸汽从语法上看，steam和hot water是并列关系，我们就以断定这两种东西是相关的，是同一类物质。
在所给第四个选项中只有“蒸汽”有这种可能。
Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.What does the word “grubby” mean in Chinese?A.干净的B.白皙的C.肮脏的D.整齐的和clean意思相对的是“肮脏的”，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”四、根据因果关系猜测词义通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。
有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.What does the word “blame” mean in Chinese?A. 表扬B. 告诉C. 责备D. 原谅通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可知blame的词义是"责备"。
She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.What does the word “trim” mean in Chinese?根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意五、根据构词法知识猜测词义根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，（dis－disadvantage （缺点）in- incorrect（不正确的）im-impossible（不可能的）un- unemployment （失业）mis－misunderstand（误解）Re- reuse（重复使用）就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。
例如：The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.What does the word “unforgettable” mean in Chinese?A. 淡忘的B. 清晰的C. 难忘的D. 高兴的利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget，我们可以知道unforgettable就是“令人难忘的”意思。
六、根据背景和常识判断The following morning when I went to see how my captive (caged) bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised! What had happened! I had taken extremely care of my little bird. Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, who happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had happened. “A mother mockingb ird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”An ornithologist['ɔrnɪ'θɑlədʒɪst] is probably a person who ______.A. studies birdsB. loves creaturesC. majors in habitsD. takes care of treesOrnithologist 这个词从来没有见到过，但是通过他的语言我们可以判断出这是一个对鸟很有研究的人。
我很爱鸟，把鸟装在笼子里，并细心照料，而且鸟的母亲也飞过来喂这只鸟，但这只鸟却死了，我很不理解。
到我家来的这个人给我详细解释了鸟死的原因，说明这个人非常懂鸟。
据此，我们可以断定答案是A。
A. teacher, teacherB. doctor, doctorC. teacher, doctor() 2. If child is ill, you may call Zhangjing. Her telephone number is _______A. (010) 6594231B. (010) 68028401C. 100029() 3. A card mainly tells us a person's _____. and workB. telephone numberC. both A and B() 4. Harry Green e-mail is _________.A.chinlj@B. chanlj@C. chinj@() 5. Zhang Jing's postal code is _____.A. 100045B. 100029C. (010) 68028401答案C B C A A这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的问题。
阅读第一篇常考，简单，快速，用时少B.Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.1. People _________bring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom (几乎不)D. sometimes2. My boss is Robinson's ________.A. bossB. masterC. classmateD. teacher3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A. forB. withoutC. instead of (代替)D. with4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.A. in the officeB. at meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of work5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hates (恨)C. likesD. trust(信任)答案C B D A C1.由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班2.通读全文，我的BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人3.with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”5.通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思C.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?”and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time orwhen they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。