广州英语中考点
广州中考英语知识点

广州中考英语知识点广州中考英语知识点_中考知识要点英语是中考重点的考查科目之一,那么你知道广州中考英语都有哪些知识点吗接下来学习啦小编为你整理了广州中考英语知识点,一起来看看吧。
广州中考英语知识点:代词代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
如:I like tabletennis. (作主语)Do you know him(作宾语)3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如:---Whos isknocking at the door---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如:He is olderthan me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。
例如:Our teacheris coming to see us.Thisis her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school ishere, and theirs is there.(作主语)--- Is thisEnglish-book yours (作表语)--- No. Mine is inmy bag.I ve alreadyfinished my homework. Have you finished yours (作宾语)三. 指示代词指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This isa pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those daysthe workers had a hard time.2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如:I had a cold. That swhy I didn t come.What I want to sayis this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those madein Shanghai.4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。
广州中考英语必考语法

广州中考英语必考语法中考语法考查必考语法点之一是被动语态。
这种考查形式会出现在语选、完形和完成句子题型中,尤其是完成句子。
考察难度不高,因为被考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现。
考生需要掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳如下:首先,主语不能发出对应的动作。
主语是没有生命的东西,一定是被动语态。
如果主语是人,则从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的。
其次,被动语态的结构是be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)。
掌握的几种形式包括:一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。
此外,感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。
例如,make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth。
最后,被动语态常考的固定搭配有Be made of、Be made from、Be made in、Be used for 和Be used to do。
需要注意的是,有些短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思,例如be used to doing(惯于做事)和Used to do sth(过去/曾经做某事)等。
According to Grandma's n。
the soup should be cooked for more than two hours.Intransitive verbs that do not take passive voice are often tested。
such as happen。
take place。
begin。
start。
end。
belong to。
and come true。
Active verbs that can express passive voice include sell。
广州市中考英语各题型做题技巧

广州市中考英语各题型做题技巧全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:广州市中考英语是全市中学生必须经历的一项重要考试,对于考生来说,如何在考试中取得理想的成绩是非常关键的。
在英语考试中,各种题型也各有特点,需要采取不同的策略和技巧来应对。
下面将为大家介绍一些在广州市中考英语各题型中的做题技巧。
一、阅读理解题型阅读理解是广州市中考英语试卷中的必考题型,通常包括短文阅读和长篇阅读两种。
在做阅读理解题时,考生可以采取以下几点技巧:1. 通读全文:在做阅读理解题时,首先要通读全文,了解文章的大意和内容,从而更好地理解问题和选项。
2. 注意关键词:在阅读文章时,要注意关键词和关键信息,这样能更快地找到问题的答案。
3. 使用排除法:当遇到不确定的选项时,可以使用排除法,把明显错误的选项排除掉,从而提高选择正确答案的概率。
4. 提高阅读速度:训练阅读速度可以帮助考生更快地理解文章内容,从而更好地回答问题。
二、完形填空题型完形填空是广州市中考英语试卷中的另一种常见题型,考生在做完形填空题时可以采取以下技巧:1. 熟悉词汇:完形填空题通常涉及一些常见的词汇和短语,考生应该熟悉这些词汇,从而更好地理解文章内容。
2. 确定上下文关系:在填空时,要注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系,从而选择正确的选项填入空白处。
3. 使用文章逻辑:有时候可以根据文章的逻辑推测空白处应该填入什么样的词语,这样可以提高猜对答案的几率。
三、语法题型语法题型在广州市中考英语试卷中也是常见的题型之一,考生在做语法题时可以采取以下技巧:1. 掌握基本语法知识:语法题通常是针对一些基本的语法点,考生需要掌握这些基本知识,从而能正确地回答问题。
2. 注意上下文语境:在做语法题时,要注意上下文的语境,从而选择正确的语法形式填入空白处。
3. 反复练习:语法题是可以通过不断练习来提高的题型,考生可以多做一些语法练习题,从中找到规律和提高解题能力。
四、写作题型写作题型在广州市中考英语试卷中也是一个必考题型,考生在做写作题时可以采取以下技巧:1. 熟悉写作要求:在做写作题时,要仔细阅读题目要求,了解写作内容和格式,从而更好地完成写作任务。
广州中考英语知识点

广州中考英语知识点1.词汇知识:
-同义词和反义词
-常见的前缀和后缀
-常用短语和固定搭配
-高频词汇
2.语法知识:
-时态和语态
-代词和冠词的用法
-名词、动词、形容词和副词的用法
-句子的基本结构和主谓一致
3.阅读理解:
-根据文章中的信息回答问题
-阅读并理解图表、图画和提示
-推理出文章中的隐含信息
-对短文的观点进行分析和评价
4.写作技巧:
-书信写作
-日记和记叙文写作
-描述事件、人物和地点
-写出自己的观点和建议
下面是对每个知识点的详细介绍:
1.词汇知识:
词汇知识是英语考试中的基础,包括了各种词汇的理解和使用。
学生需要学习一些同义词和反义词以及词汇的构成规则。
此外,还需要了解一些常用短语和固定搭配。
2.语法知识:
语法知识是进行句子构造和理解的基础。
学生需要了解各种时态和语态的构成,以及代词、冠词、名词、动词、形容词和副词的用法。
此外,还需要掌握句子的基本结构和主谓一致。
3.阅读理解:
阅读理解是考察学生理解和分析能力的重要环节。
学生需要根据文章中的信息回答问题,理解和解释图表、图画和提示,推理出文章中的隐含信息,对短文的观点进行分析和评价。
4.写作技巧:
写作技巧是考察学生表达能力的重要环节。
学生需要学习书信写作、日记和记叙文写作,以及描述事件、人物和地点的技巧。
同时,学生还需要学会表达自己的观点和建议。
广州中考英语完形填空高频词汇

广州中考英语完形填空高频词汇广州中考英语完形填空高频词汇如下:1.achievement n.完成,成就,成绩2.act v. 行动,表演3.affect vt.影响,感动4.agreement n.协定,协议,同意5.aim n. 目标,目的6.allow vt.允许,准许7.amazing a.令人吃惊的8.ambulance n.救护车,野战医院9.amount n.总数,数量,总和10.a pplication n.请求,申请,施用11.a quarium n.水族馆12.A rctic a.北极的13.a rticle n.文章,条款,物品14.a shamed adj. 羞愧的15.a ssume vt.假定,承担,呈现16.a stronaut n.宇航员17.a t least 至少,最低限度18.a thletic a.运动的;竞技的19.a verage n.平均数 a.平均的20.b attery n.电池21.b attle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战22.b lame vt.责备,把…归咎于23.b lind a.瞎的,盲目的24.b loodshed n. 流血事件25.b omb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹26.b other v. 打扰27.b reathe v. 呼吸28.b ully n. / v. 欺负29.c age n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼30.c alculation n.计算31.c amera n.照相机,摄影机32.c ancel v. 取消33.c ancer n.癌,癌症34.c aptive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的35.c aptivity n. 囚禁,被关36.c ause n.原因,理由37.c elebration n.庆祝,祝贺38.c hain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战39.c heer v. 欢呼40.c hest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子41.c laim v. 认领42.c lose adj. 亲密的43.c omfortable a.舒适的,安慰的44.c ommand vt.命令,指挥,控制45.c ommon a.普通的,共同的46.c ommunity n.社区47.c ompare vt.比较,对照48.c omplain v. 抱怨,投诉49.c omplaint n.抱怨,控告50.c omplete v. 完成 adj. 完整的51.c onnect vt.连接,联系52.c ontinue vt.继续53.c ontrol vt.控制,克制 n.控制54.c ounter n.柜台,计数器55.c ountless a.无数的56.c ourage n.勇气,胆量57.c ourse n. 课程58.c rash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞59.c reature n.生物,创造物60.c rossing n. 十字路口61.c ube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的62.c ulture n. 文化63.d airy n.牛奶场,乳制品64.d angerous a.危险的65.d are vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢66.d eaf a.聋的67.d egree n.程度,度,学位68.d iet n.饮食,食物69.d irection n.方向,指导70.d irectly ad.直接地,立即71.d isappoint v. 使……失望72.d isastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的73.d iscover vt.发现,暴露,显示74.d iscuss vt.讨论75.d isorder n.混乱,骚乱76.d istance n.距离,远处77.d istract v. 分散注意力78.d ocumentary a.有文件的;有证件的79.d ouble a.两倍的,双的80.e arth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的81.e ffect n.效果,效力82.e lbow n.肘,肘部83.e motionally ad. 在情绪上84.e ncourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长85.e nergy n.活力,精力,能量86.e nhance vt.提高,增加,夸张87.e xactly adv. 确切地88.e xit n.出口,退场 vi.退出89.e xpect vt.预料,预期,等待90.e xperience v. 经历n.经历;经验91.e xperienced adj. 经验丰富的92.e xperiment n.实验,试验93.e xpert n. 专家94.e xplanation n.解释,说明,辩解95.e xploration n.探索96.e xplorer n.探测者97.e xpression n.词句,表达,表情98.e xtremely ad.极其,非常99.f ake n.假货,膺品 a.假的100.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花101.flutter v. 扑腾102.follow vt.跟随,结果是103.free v.释放104.freedom n.自由105.fridge n.电冰箱106.friendship n.友谊,友好107.gadget n.小器具,小配件108.get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合109.giant n.巨人,巨物ernment n.政府111.gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地112.grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒113.hand v. 递给114.handout n.分发115.head n. 首领,头目116.headphone n. 耳机117.height n高度118.high-fat adj.高脂肪的119.highway n.高速公路120.honesty n. 诚实121.honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉122.human-powered adj. 人力的123.Ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的124.improve vi.改善,提高125.include vt.包括,包含126.inexpensive a.廉价的127.injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处128.instruction n.命令,教学,教训129.intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的130.international a.国际的131.interview n.接见,会见,面谈132.introverted adj. (性格)内向的133.invite v. = attract 吸引134.item n. 项目,条款135.journey n.旅行,旅程136.judge v. 判断ptop n. 手提式个人电脑test a. 最近的139.leading adj. 最主要的,第一的140.lens n. 镜头141.light v. 点燃142.location n.位置,场所143.lower v. 低下144.major a.主要的,多数的n.专业145.manage vt.管理,控制146.manager n.经理147.marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚148.measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施149.middle-aged adj. 中年的150.mockingbird n. 模仿鸟151.mop v. 拖(地板)152.murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀153.native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人154.naturally ad.自然地;天然地155.nervous a.紧张的,易激动的156.nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张157.nomads n. 游牧部落158.nut n. 坚果159.nutritious a.有营养的160.obstacle n.障碍161.operation n.操作;经营;手术162.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕anize v. 组织164.第八组165.Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者166.outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的167.overacted adj. 行为夸张的168.partnership n 合作.169.patient a.耐心的n.病人170.peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地171.peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的172.perform vt.执行;演出173.phone n.电话vt.打电话174.photography n. 摄影,照相175.physically ad. 体格上,身体上176.picture v. 描绘177.poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒178.pollute vt.污染179.powder n.粉末;火药180.power n.力量181.powerful a.强有力的182.practice v.练习,实践183.prefer v.更喜欢184.president n.总统,校长185.pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.186.private a.私人的,秘密的187.produce vt.生产;产生188.producer n.生产者189.production n.产品;产量190.progress n.进展,进步191.prompt n. 提示192.protect vt.保护,保卫193.protein n.蛋白质194.prove vt.证明vi.结果是195.psychologist n.心理学家196.punish v. 惩罚197.purpose n.目的,意图198.第九组199.radio v. 用无线电发射200.rainforest n. 雨林201.rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价202.raw a.生的;未加工的203.reference n. 证明人204.refuse v. 拒绝205.regular a.规则的,常规的206.relatively ad.比较…地,相对地207.relaxation n.松驰;松懈208.relaxed a.放松的209.remove vt.移动;搬迁210.requirement n.需要,要求211.respond v. 回应,反应212.result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致213.reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金214.roasted a.烤好的215.rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的216.rush v. 冲,奔,闯217.safety n.安全,保险218.sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒219.第十组220.satellite n.卫星221.satisfy vt.满足,使满意222.scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕223.= fear, frighten224.scientific a.科学的225.screen n. 触屏226.seed n.种(子),籽227.self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的228.separation n.分离,分开229.shape n.形状vt.形成230.share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份231.sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感232.signal n. 信号233.similar a.相似的,类似的234.sledge n. 雪橇235.special a.特殊的,专门的236.sponsor n.发起者,赞助人237.vt.发起,赞助238.start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司239.stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望240.strategy n. 策略241.stressful a.有压力的242.strict a.严格的,严谨的243.structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造244.subway n.隧道;地铁245.suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦246.suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发247.sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜248.system n.系统;制度249.talent n.天才,才能250.technology n.工艺,技术251.teenager n.青少年252.telegram n.电报253.temperature n.温度;体温254.tent n.帐篷255.theory n.理论,学说256.thumb n.大拇指257.traditional a.传统的258.treat vt.对待,处理n.款待259.tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦260.troop n.军队261.第十一组262.underground a.地下的;秘密的263.unexpected a.意外的264.universal a.宇宙的;普遍的265.unlit adj. 未点燃的266.unusual a.不平常的,独特的267.vacuum n.真空268.value n.价值,价格vt.评价269.vehicle n.车辆270.victory n.胜利,战胜271.videophone n. 电视电话272.webcams n. 网络摄像机273.well-being a. 安宁,福利274.wizardry n. 巫术275.worldwide adj.全世界276.第十二组277.turn into = change into 把……变成278.When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……279.knock out 出局280.make a wish 许诺281.the finishing line 终点线282.up and down 上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往e over 走过去284.stay healthy 保持健康285.no more than 仅仅,只是286.have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系287.be home to 是……所在地,栖息地288.the rest of 其余的289.agree with 同意e true 实现291.learn from 听说292.mental illness 精神病293.little by little 逐渐地294.over time 随着时间的流逝295.volunteer group 志愿者小组296.from then on 从那时开始297.depend on 依赖,依靠298.sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋299.North Pole 北极300.put up = set up, build up 建立,设立,搭起301.belong to 属于302.think highly of 高度赞扬303.第十三组304.in the form of 以……的形式305.first aid 急救306.check for a pulse 号脉307.heart attack 心脏病308.fall into place 依序排列,依序出现309.make one’s way through 穿过,走过310.take action 采取行动311.junk food 垃圾食品312.bar codes 条形码313.let down 使……失望314.slow down 慢下来,停下脚步315.lottery ticket 彩票316.book the flight 订机票317.rush through 快速通过,赶紧做318.advanced degree 高学历e up with提出、想出看法。
专题4.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题-中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧(广州专用)

阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题推理判断题1.题型特点推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。
这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。
有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,获取作者在文章中没有直接表述出来的态度、观点等。
2.推理判断题主要的设问方式①It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that...②Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?③The writer suggests that...④The writer uses the example of...to show that...⑤What’s the writer’s attitude toward...?⑥What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?⑦From the passage,we know...⑧The writer probably agrees that...3.推理判断题的解题技巧中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中的句子,而且还要求能理解句子之间的内在联系。
有的试题要求根据中学生必须具有的常识,对所读的短文进行一定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系,从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。
一般来说,这类问题都不能直接从原文中找到答案,必须根据原文提供的有关信息,进行合理的推断。
完成推理判断题,通常应注意以下两点:(1)特别留心特定细节所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。
它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
广州市中考英语常用语音知识经典练习卷(含解析)
一、选择题1.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我喜欢喝酒。
但是喝酒的人不允许开车。
--如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。
分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。
其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + ……主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。
(事实上我不是你),故选D考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。
2.If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D.is , will tell B解析:B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。
考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
3.If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall C解析:C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
广州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)
广州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others,(1)How long has the writer lived in the house?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.(2)The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.A. the writer's window was dirtyB. the woman's house was too farC. the woman didn't open her windowD. the woman's window was dirty(3)It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoonA. two hoursB. three quartersC. the whole afternoonD. three hours (4)The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.A. 高兴的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的D. 激动的(5)According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.A. clean the houseB. judge othersC. help neighborsD. watch others【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历,他没有清理自己的窗户,却认为别人的窗户不干净,所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
41 运动与健康-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读
2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-运动与健康01(2023·广东广州·统考一模)Doing sports is good for our body and mind. Today, exercising through online videos is becoming popular. With the Internet, people can do it anytime, anywhere.One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like I am working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I don’t like being watched by people around me. But working out at home doesn’t make me feel embarrassed,” he said.Hearing about their experiences, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she said that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a better understanding of what you can expect. Anyway, don’t depend too much on it. You should try some different ways too.”At her suggestions, I followed an online program for three months, which also offered advice to meet my personal needs. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos is a much cheaperand time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick with it. 1.What do the writer’s friends think of working out through online videos?A.Lin Fei likes it but Michael doesn’t.B.Both Lin Fei and Michael like it.C.Michael likes it while Lin Fei doesn’t.D.Neither Lin Fei nor Michael likes it.2.What is the writer’s sister’s idea about following workout videos?A.It may fail to push you to your best.B.It can offer you advice when you exercise.C.It provides you with different ways of exercise.D.It shows proper and helpful programs.3.What advice on working out through online videos will the writer probably give?A.The more you exercise, the more advice you will get.B.Following online videos is simply enough.C.Don’t give up especially when you feel lazy.D.Don’t go to the gym as it wastes money and time.4.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Working out through online videos is necessary and popular.B.Working out through online videos is convenient but not helpful.C.Working out through online videos requires a strong will and action.D.Working out through online videos has advantages and problems.02(2023·浙江温州·校考一模)Here’s a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods-even if you also exercise from time to time-could be bad for your health. And it doesn’t matter where the sitting takes place. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.In an article published this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak suggested that scientists have to rethink how they define physical activity in order to draw more attention to the dangersof sitting. “After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,” said Ekblom-Bak. She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucose and fat in the body start to shut down.Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said it is better for those people to exercise more times across the day rather than in a single bout.Still, in a study published in 2012 that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether or not they exercised. “We don’t have enough evidence yet to say how much sitting is bad,” said Peter Katzmarzyk of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, who led the Canadian study. “But it seems the more you can get up from sitting, the better.”Experts said more research is needed to find out how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those influence. “People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-Bak said. “But when they’re in the office, they should try to stop sitting as often as possible,” she said. 5.The new warning from health experts is to ________.A.encourage people to do more exercise B.ask people not to sit in the same placeC.advise people not to sit for a long time D.make people pay attention to a heart disease 6.How does sitting too much influence the human body?A.It results in a lower risk of deat.B.It reduces glucose and fat in the body.C.It makes people too lazy to do exercise.D.It causes the body to send harmful signals.7.The underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________.A.cause B.reduce C.notice D.accept8.What can we infer from the passage?A.If people often sit too much, they will put on more weight.B.Sitting for hours is harmless to people who do exercise every day.C.People had better not sit for more than four hours in a single bout.D.Canadians who did more exercise a day usually had a lower death risk.03(2023春·湖北襄阳·九年级襄阳四中校考阶段练习)Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they become obsessedwith keeping track of it.Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小配件), people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie (热量) they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their feet or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. Importantly, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they’ve run, what workout they’ve done or what they had for lunch. Sounds familiar?Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people, known as “trackaholics” (追踪狂), would become the norm (常态) in the future.And I think he’s right. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate (心率) and amount of calories she has burnt. She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media. “It’s nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,” she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”Also, my friends in China use WeChat (微信) to compare how many steps they’ve taken each day. They are very competitive about this!9.The underlined phrase in paragraph 1 is similar to the phrase “________”.A.become careful with B.become busy withC.become crazy about D.become tired of10.Doctor Daniel Kraft believes that ________.A.Fitness gadgets can’t help people keep fitB.fewer people will use fitness gadgets in the futureC.Fitness gadgets will become more popular in the futureD.more people will make the fitness gadgets in the future11.Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage?A.Your friends may know where you’ve run through fitness apps.B.You may know what is wrong with your heart on your phone.C.Some people enjoy comparing with their friends on WeChat.D.You aren’t expected to push yourself to improve your health on social media.12.The best title for this passage may be “________”.A.Ways to Keep Healthy B.Fitness Gadgets Are Difficult to Use.C.Fitness Becomes the Norm (常态)D.Keeping Health Is Not Important.04(2023·广东深圳·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
广州市近五年中考英语各题型考点分析
3.理解所听材料中的主要细节或例子;
4.理解说话者的态度或目的;
5.根据所听材料进行推论;
6.听辩语篇标志(例如:first,second, third…)
7.选择听的要点(例如:做记录,转换信息表达形式)。
近五年听力部分考点如下表:
2012年
题类
题号
考点分布
题类
题号
考点分布
8
具体信息
8
具体信息
9
推理判断
9
推理判断
购买结婚礼物
10
推理判断
假期生活及家庭关系
10
具体信息
11
具体信息
11
具体信息
12
具体信息
12
主旨大意
成功经验交流
13
推断说话者的意图
学生的参观活动
13
推理判断
14
具体信息
14
具体信息
15
具体信息
15
具体信息
第二节
听
取
信
息
参观大学图书馆
A
听辨颜色(red)
第二节
3.要求学生能根据所听的材料对对话所发生的背景、地点、人物之间的关系等进行简单的判断。
4.要求学生能初步理解讲话者的意图和态度。
听取信息部分所记录的信息都是具体的信息,所填的单词都是高频词,重点是掌握人物、时间、地点的名词或常用的短语。人物主要是家庭的称谓、头衔和国籍等;数字重点是价钱、年代、日期、数量等;地点关键关注学校的活动场所和日常生活相关的场所。
35
形容词比较级
2011年
第一节单项选择
第二节语法选择
题号
考点
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广州历年英语中考考点归纳必考内容之一:被动语态考查形式:单项,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。
考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳:1、结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)2、掌握的几种形式:一般现在时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:现在完成时的被动语态:(理解要求)一般将来时的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态:3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上toFeel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help口诀:十二个动词真正怪To去to 归让人烦主动语态时不在被动语态却回来例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配:Be made of Be made fromBe made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思:be used to doing Used to do sthBe made up of Be dressed Be well-known for5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.6、含双宾语的被动语态:和to搭配的:give, show, pass, hand, tell, lend, bring ,ect.和for搭配的:buy, pay, sing, wake, get, do, ect.7、主动表被动的动词:sell, wash, write, 和五个起来:feel, smell, look, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well.He looks strong.8、用法引导:A.强调动作的承受者 B. 不知动作的执行者C. 没有必要指出动作的执行人D. 下列句子要注意It is said that…. It is known that…. It is believed that….必考内容之二:宾语从句考查形式:单项、完成句子考察难度:考察全面,考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。
要点归纳:1、陈述语序2、时态:主句为一般现在时,______________________________时态:主句为一般过去时,______________________________3、that, whether, if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect.4、宾语从句的简化:但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时,从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式。
必考内容之三:状语从句考查形式:单项、完形、,完成句子,重点考查条件状语从句、目的壮语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句,时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查,主长从短:I was sleeping when you came in. 主短从长:When he was watching TV, I ran in. 完形填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词。
考查难度:考察较多的是引导词方面的,对于时态方面的考查较少。
考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义,同时也需要掌握“主将从现”“主祈从现”“主情从现”的时态要求。
要点归纳1、时间状语从句:when & while 的运用_________________________________________________________注:while有“然而”的意思,表转折2、as soon as___________________________________________________3、not…until…._________________________________________________4、if & unless___________________________________________________5、so…that…___________________________________________________6、so that_________________________________________________________7、because______________________________________________________考查内容之四:定语从句考查形式:单选、完型考察难度:主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that, which, who以及关系副词where, when。
要点归纳:1、that:人或物,人+物2、which:物3、who:人4、when & where:地点、时间记忆诀窍:从句完整则用when/where,不完整则用which、that,选项同时which & that,则一定不选which/that必考内容之五:感叹句考查形式:单词、完成句子考查难度:考查较简单,基本属于送分题。
考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型,并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。
要点归纳:1、what + a / an +adj. +单数名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)!2、What +adj. +复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!3、What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!常考的几个不可数名词:food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice,suggestion。
注意:what引导的感叹句,主语+谓语可以省略。
4、How + adj. +a / an + 单数名词(+主语+谓语)!5、How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!6、How + 句子!必考内容之六:反意疑问句考查形式:单项选择考查难度:较简单,考生只需掌握该语法点的原则,一般都能做对。
要点归纳:1、原则:(1)前肯后否,前否后肯(2)前名后代(3)时态一致常考的否定词:never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing,none2、常考句型:含有have、has、had时若出现在完成时态中,则用________________提问否则,找助动词do/dose/did 帮忙They had to leave early to catch the train, _____ ______?He has few friends in the new school, _______ ________?Had better 用hadWe’d better stay at home todays, __________?There be …? ________ there?Let’s…, _______? Let us…, ______?祈使句,___________?3、反义疑问句的回答:根据实际答题。
4、注:有前后缀例外He is unhappy, isn’t he?They dislike me, don’t they?5、I think/believe +that 从句,反义疑问句应反从不反主:I think T om has left, hasn’t he?I don’t believe you are right, are you?常考内容之七:动词考查形式:时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词做形容词、非谓语动词考查难度“动词是词法的核心,考查范围较大,难度较大一、时态要点归纳考点一:主将从现(在状语从句已经提到)考点二:现在完成时4大用法:结果,延续,经历,移位时间标志:for + 时间段、since+ 时间点/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、every、never、“How long…?”、含有“time”表示次数的句子中要点归纳:区分:have been to + 地点__________________________have gone to + 地点_________________________have been in + 地点+ for + 时间段__________________________瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换:die –be dead buy—have borrow—keep leave/go—be away(from)make friends—be friends begin/start—be onarrive/get to/reach/come—be in/be at/stayjoin (the Party)—be a (Party) member /be in (the Party)核心句型:It is + 时间+since+一般过去时的句子考点三:过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)考点四:一般现在时(客观真理)、一般过去时(在宾语从句中考查)二、情态动词归纳情态动词有:must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 动词原形考点一:must can 表示推测的运用考点二:mustn’t的运用,意思是_______________________________________________考点三:情态动词一般疑问句的回答Must ……? Yes, S + must. No, S +needn’tNeed…….? Yes, S + may No, S + musn’t三、非谓语动词归纳:和介词一样非常灵活,在句法中,不作谓语,所有句子成分都可充当。
只考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语To + do ( 否定式———not + to + do)1、只能接to +do的动词有:decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish +to do2、有些动词加to do 做宾语补足语,常见的有:Ask, tell, want, teach + sb. +to do +sth.3、加to + do 的重点句型有:(1)It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间、金钱(2)It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎样(3)Would you like to….?4、后接省略to的动词不定式的动词有一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(have, make, let)五看(watch, ,see, look at, notice, observe),半个帮助(help可以带to,也可以省略)改为被动语态时,to要还原例如:This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.5、省略to的情况有(1)情态动词后(2)Why not/why don’t you(3)Would rather…than…Doing (否定式———not doing)1、加doing作非谓语动词常考的有:enjoy,mind,suggest,miss,admit,deny,imagine,practice+doingsth.2、加doing的情况有:(1)介词后+doing 例如:give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth.等(2)Feel lilke + doing (喜欢做某事)/prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(更喜欢…..)(3)To作介词时的几个常用短语:look forward to/be used to/pay attention to + doing3、既可加to do 也可加doing,并意思相近的动词有:begin, start, like, love, hate4、既可加to do 也可加doing,但意思不同的动词有:Forget to do 忘记去做某事(事情还没有做)Forget doing 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了,但是忘了)Remember to do 记得去做某事(事情还没有做)Remember doing 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)Regret to do (对将要做的事)遗憾Regret doing (对已经做过的事)遗憾Stop to do 停下来去做某事(去另外一件事情)Stop doing 停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)归纳记忆:stop…from + doing = prevent…from doingTry to do 尽力做某事(区分:manage to do 设法做某事)Try doing 尝试去做某事Keep/go on to do 继续去做某事(停止原来做的事情而继续另一件事情)Keep/go on doing 继续做同一件事情Mean to do = plan to do 打算/计划去做某事Mean doing 意味着做某事重点区分下列搭配:See / watch sb. do sth. 看到、看着某人做某事(已做了)See / watch sb. doing sth. 看到、看着某人正在做某事(在做)Hear / notice sb. do sth. 听到/注意到某人做某事(已做了)Hear / notice sb. doing sth. 听到/注意到某人正在做某事(在做)关注:have sth. done/ get sth. done need doing / want doing四、动词短语近年广州中考高频动词短语归纳动词和动词短语在广州市中考里面主要是考察词义辨析,是历年中考的必考内容。