《C语言程序设计》第6节习题答案

1、选择题（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B（6）D（7）D（8）B（9）D（10）B2、填空题（1）a=10,b=20a=20,b=10（2）**pp=603、程序设计题（1）#include<stdio.h>char *month_name(int n);void main(){int n;printf("\nPlease enter 1 integer:");scanf("%d",&n);printf("%d month :%s\n",n,month_name(n));}char *month_name(int n){static char*name[]={"illegal month","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","July","Aug","Sept","Oct","Nov","Dec"};return ((n<1||n>12)?name[0]:name[n]);}（2）#include<stdio.h>#define N 10sort(int data[]){int i,j,min_a,temp;for(i=0;i<N;i++){min_a=i;for(j=i+1;j<N;j++)if(*(data+j)<*(data+min_a))min_a=j;if(min_a!=i){temp=*(data+min_a);*(data+min_a)=*(data+i);*(data+i)=temp;}}}main(){int i,j,data[N],temp;int min_a;printf("\nPlease input %d int:\n",N);for(i=0;i<N;i++)scanf("%d",&data[i]);sort(data);printf("After sorted:\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++)printf(" %d",data[i]);}（3）#include <stdlib.h>void reverse(char *c);void main(){char str[80];puts("Please enter 1 string\n");gets(str);reverse(str) ;puts("After reversed\n");puts(str);}void reverse(char *c){char *p,*q,temp;int size=0;for(p=c;*p!='\0';p++)size++;size=size/2;for(q=c,p--;q<c+size;q++,p--){temp=*q;*q=*p;*p=temp;}}（4）#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>void sort(char *keyword[],int size);void print(char *keyword[],int size)void main(){char *keyword[]={"if","else","case","switch","do","whlie","for","break","continue"};sort(keyword,9);print(keyword,9);}void sort(char *keyword[],int size){int i,j,min_location;char *temp;for(i=0;i<size-1;i++){min_location=i;for(j=i+1;j<size;j++)if(strcmp(keyword[min_location],keyword[j])>0) min_location=j;if(min_location!=i){temp=keyword[i];keyword[i]=keyword[min_location];keyword[min_location]=temp;}}}void print(char *keyword[],int size){int i;for(i=0;i<size;i++)printf("\n%s",*(keyword+i));}（5）#include<stdio.h>void fun_char(char str1[],char str2[],char str3[]);void main(){char str1[80],str2[80],str3[80],c,i;printf("\nPlease enter 2 string:");scanf("%s%s",str1,str2);fun_char(str1,str2,str3);printf("Third string is %s.",str3);}void fun_char(char *str1,char *str2,char *str3){int i,j,k,flag;i=0,k=0;while(*(str1+i)!='\0'){j=0;flag=1;while(*(str2+j)!='\0'&&flag==1){if(*(str2+j)==*(str1+i)) flag=0;j++;}if(flag){*(str3+k)=*(str1+i); k++;}i++;}*(str3+k)='\0';}（6）#include<stdio.h>int count_word(char *str);void main(){char str1[80],c,res;puts("\nPlease enter a string:");gets(str1);printf("There are %d words in this sentence",count_word(str1)); }int count_word(char *str){int count ,flag;char *p;count=0;flag=0;p=str;while(*p!='\0'){if(*p==' ')flag=0;else if(flag==0){flag=1;count++;}p++;}return count;}（7）#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>char *encrypt(char *string);char *decrypt(char *string);main(){char item[80];char *point;char *pEncrypted;char *pDecrype;printf("Please enter the string need to encrypt:\n");gets(item);point=item;pEncrypted=encrypt(point);printf("\nThe string after encrypted is:\n%s\n",pEncrypted); pDecrype=decrypt(pEncrypted);printf("\nThe string after decrypted is:\n%s\n",pDecrype);free(pEncrypted);free(pDecrype);}char *encrypt(char *string){char *q,*t;q=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*80);if(!q){printf("No place to malloc!");return 0;}t=q;while(*string!='\0'){*q=*string-2;string++;q++;}*q='\0';return t;}char *decrypt(char *string){char *q,*t;q=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*80); if(!q){printf("No place to malloc!");return 0;}t=q;while(*string!='\0'){*q=*string+2;string++;q++;}*q='\0';return t;}。