太阳能行业英语词汇模板
太阳能光伏系统专业词汇中英对照
太阳电池solar cell将太阳辐射能直接转换成电能的器件单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池。
薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell用硅、硫化镉、砷化镓等薄膜为基体材料的太阳电池。
这些薄膜通常用辉光放电、化学气相淀积、溅射、真空蒸镀等方法制得。
多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell由多个p‐n 结形成的太阳电池。
化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell用带状硅制造的太阳电池光电子photo-electron由光电效应产生的电子。
太阳电池的伏安特性曲线I-V characteristic curve of solar cell受光照的太阳电池，在一定的辐照度和温度以及不同的外电路负载下，流入的电流I 和电池端电压V 的关系曲线。
短路电流short-circuit current （Isc）在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。
开路电压open-circuit voltage （Voc）在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在空载（开路）情况下的端电压。
最大功率maximum power (Pm)在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上，电流电压乘积的最大值。
最大功率点maximum power point在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上对应最大功率的点，亦称最佳工作点。
最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)太阳电池伏安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电压。
光伏太阳能专业英语词汇集锦
AC交流电Alternating currentAmorphous silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳能电池Thin-film solar cells are usually produced by evaporating several semi-conductor films onto a so-called "substrate"Ampère 安培Unit indicating the strength of electric currentAssembling system 集成系统System to install solar modules on roofs, façades or in the field.Azimuth angle 方位角Describes the deviation from the South towards East-western directionBuilding-integrated PV (BIPV)Used to describe a structure where PV replaces conventional materials and is integrated into the building. Typically, a photovoltaic array is incorporated into the roof or walls of a building. Roof tiles with integrated PV cells can now be purchased. Arrays can also be retrofitted into existing buildings; in this case they are usually fitted on top of the existing roof structure. Alternatively, an array can be located separately from the building but connected by cable to supply power for the building.By-pass diode 旁路二极管Conducts the electricity automatically past a module in case it is shadowed in one series. This is supposed to prevent any destruction due to overheating.Circuit 电路A system of conductors that convey electricity.CdTe solar cell碲化镉太阳能电池Thin-film solar cell made of very thin CdTe semi-conductor films (< 3 microns)CIS solar cellThin-film solar cell made of several films of differently doped copper-indium-diselenideCircuit breaker 断路开关A safety device that shuts off power when it senses too much current.Combiner box 和路箱Where the electrical wiring from the PV modules is joined together in parallel to combine electrical currents.Conductor 导体A material that is used to convey electricity, i.e. wires.Conversion efficiency 转换效率The percentage of electricity that is created by a solar cell as compared to the amount of energy needed to generate that electricity.Current 电流The flow of electricity between two points. Measured in amps.DC 直流电Direct currentEnergetic amortization period 能量偿还期Period of time a photovoltaic system requires to produce the energy required for production. Efficiency 功率The ratio of output energy to input energy.Electrical grid 电网A large distribution network that delivers electricity over a wide area.Electrode 电极A conductor used to lead current into or out of a nonmetallic part of a circuit.Energy 能量Usable power. Measured in kWh.Energy audit 能量审核A process that determines how much energy you use in your house or apartment.Energy yield 能量输出Electric energy indicated in kWh yielded by a photovoltaic systemENSEquipment to control the grid with attributed all-pole control element in series. The ENS includes a redundant voltage and frequency control of the electricity grid and evaluates any leaps ascertained in the grid impedance. If the set limits are exceeded, the ENS will switch off the inverter. When the line voltage is re-established, the inverter will restart operation automatically. European efficiency rateWeighted efficiency rate is calculated by weighting different partial load efficiency rates and the full-load efficiency rate in line with the frequency of their appearance.Facade system 正面系统Photovoltaic system installed on the facade of a building or an integral part of a facade.Feed-in meter 输入计Measuring instrument for the supply of electric energy into the public power grid (unit in kWh) Mismatching interconnection of better and worse modules in one string as a consequence of which the worst module of one series determines the electricity.Field system 野外系统Photovoltaic system installed in a fieldFlat-roof system 平台屋顶系统Photovoltaic system installed on a flat roof.Fossil fuels 矿物燃料Fuels that are formed underground from the remains of dead plants and animals. i.e. oil, natural gas, and coal are fossil fuels.Global radiation 总辐射Sum of diffuse, direct and reflected solar radiation onto a horizontal surface.Greenhouse effect 温室效应When heat from the sun becomes trapped in the Earth's atmosphere due to certain gases. Greenhouse gases 温室气体The gases responsible for trapping heat from the sun within the Earth's atmosphere. i.e. water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, chlorofluorocarbons, and nitrogen oxides.Grid 电网A distribution network, including towers, poles, and wires that a utility uses to deliver electricity. Grid-connected PV system 并网光伏系统When the electricity grid is available but electricity from a clean source (solar) is desired, solar panels can be connected to the grid. Provided that sufficient panels are placed, the appliances inthe house/building will then run on solar electricity. A grid-connected solar electricity system basically consists of one or more solar panels, an inverter, cables, the electric load and a support structure to mount the solar panels.Hertz (HZ) 赫兹The frequency of electrical current described in cycles per second, i.e. Appliances in the United States use 60 HZ.Inverter 逆变器Converts the DC output of the PV system into usable AC output that can be fed directly into the building load.Irradiance 辐照度the amount of solar energy that strikes a surface during a specific time period. Measured in kilowatts.I-V curve IV曲线A graph that plots the current versus the voltage from the solar cell as the electrical load (or resistance) is increased from short circuit (no load) to open circuit (maximum voltage). The shape of the curve characterizing cell performance. Three important points on the IV curve are the open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and peak or maximum power (operating) point. Junction box The point on a solar module where it connects, or is strung, to other solar modules. In-roof installation 镶嵌屋顶系统Photovoltaic system which is integrated into the roof claddingIsland system 独立系统Grid-independent power supply systemkWh – kilowatt hourUnit indicating energy/work and corresponding with the performance of one kilowatt during a period of one hourkWp - Kilowatt peakUnit indicating the maximum performance under standard test concitions (STC)Load 负载The amount of electrical demand used in the building at any given time.Mono-crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳能系统Basic raw material is a monocrystal drawn from melted silicon.Multi-crystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳能电池Basic raw material is solar silicon cast in blocks.National Electrical Code (NEC) 国家电气代码The U.S. minimum inspection requirements for all types of electrical installations, including solar systems.National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) 国家电力生产商协会The U.S. trade association that develops standards for the electrical manufacturing industry. NREL The National Renewable Energy Laboratory 国家可再生能源实验室A national lab that concentrates on studying and developing renewable energy sources.Open circuit voltage 开路电压Maximum voltage in an electric circuit which is generated when the electricity I equals zero (depending on termperature).Performance guarantee 性能质保Extended guarantee of the module producer for the performance of the solar modules. Performance tolerance 性能公差Tolerance stated by the producer with regards to the nominal power.Poly-cristalline solar cell 多晶硅太阳能电池See multi-crystalline silicon solar cell.PSC 电力供应公司Power supply companies.Peak load 最大负荷The largest amount of electricity being used at any one point during the day.Photovoltaic (PV) 光伏the conversion of light into electricity. The term "photo" comes from the Greek "phos," meaning light. "V oltaic" is named for Alessandro V olta (1745-1827), a pioneer in the study of electricity for whom the term "volt" was named. Photovoltaics, then, means "light electricity."Photovoltaic (PV) module 光伏组件A number of photovoltaic cells electrically interconnected and mounted together, usually in a sealed unit of convenient size for shipping, handling and assembling into arrays. The term "module" is often used interchangeably with the term "panel.Photovoltaic array 光伏阵列An interconnected system of solar modules that function as a single electricity-producing unit. Photovoltaic cell 光伏电池（格）This is the basic unit of a solar module that collects the sun's energy.Photovoltaic system 光伏系统A complete set of components that converts sunlight into usable electricity.Rectifier 整流器Transforms alternating current into direct currentRoof inclination 屋顶倾斜度Angle of a roof towards the horizontalRated power 额定功率Nominal power output of an inverter; some units cannot produce rated power continuously. Semiconductor A material that has an electrical conductivity in between that of a metal and an insulator. Typical semiconductors for PV cells include silicon, gallium arsenide, copper indium diselenide, and cadmium elluride.Short-circuit electricity 短路电流Maximum electricity in an electric circuit, which is generated when the voltage U at the terminals equals zero (proportional to solar radiation).Solar generatorSum of solar modules.Specific energy yield 能量生产率（比能率）Electric energy indicated in kWh and yielded by a photovoltaic system divided by the installed performance (kWp).Standard Test Conditions – STC 标准测试条件General conditions under which the perfomance of a solar module is measured in a laboratory. Constant factors for measuring are: Irradiance of 1,000W/m²5f; light spectrum after penetration of 1.5fold density of the atmosphere (AM1,5); temperature of the solar cell 25°C.Supply meter 电源表Measuring instrument for the supply of electric energy from the public power grid (unit in kWh) Termperature coefficient 温度系数Indicates to what extent the individual factor changes with the temperature. Temperature-independent factors are voltage, electricity and consequently also performance.Thin-film solar cell 薄膜太能能电池Roughly a hundred times thinner than crystalline cells. Industrial production procedure (evaporation, atomization procedure…) onto the substrate lowers the cost. Doping specif ic contamination of purest silicon with impurity atoms. In a so-called diffusion procedure, impure atoms (e.g. borum, phosphor), which can give off electrons, are transported below the surface of the wafers.Three-phase voltage control 三相电压控制器Equipment to control the grid. Voltage control of the three phases. If a voltage falls below a stipulated limit, the equipment will be switched off.Tilt angle 倾斜角The angle of inclination of a module measured from the horizontal.Transformer 变压器Used to step up or down the voltage emerging from the inverter to match the required voltage of the onsite load or the utility interconnection.V olt 伏特Unit indicating the voltage.Watt 瓦特Unit indicating the performance.WhUnit indicating the watthour.WpUnit indicating the wattpeak.。
太阳能专业术语
吸热体absorber吸热体面积absorber area主动式太阳能系统active solar (energy) system空气（型）集热器air type collector 铝外壳aluminum alloy casing环境（空气）温度(ta)ambient (air) temperature环境空气ambient air采光口aperture采光面积(A)aperture area采光平面aperture plane覆膜applying film内胆覆膜applying film to inner tank装配assembly黏贴标识attaching label and brand自动排气阀auto air vent平均日效率average daily efficiency后腿(内)back holder（inside）后腿(外)back holder（outside）球阀ball cock valve 弯头bent 试压口blow out opening主铜管钻孔boring holes on main copper tube拉铝尾条bottom frame检修口check valve 循环泵circulation pump 城市规划city planning封闭系统closed system集热器列阵collector array集热器盖板collector cover plate集热器效率collector efficiency集热器效率因子(F')collector efficient factor集热器流动因子collector flow factor集热器热转移因子(FR)collector heat removal factor 一体非承压太阳能热水器系统compact non-pressurized solar water heater system 一体预热承压太阳能热水器compact pre-heat pressurized solar water heater一体承压太阳能热水器compact pressurized solar water heater 部件component复合抛物面集热器compound parabolic (concentrating) collector聚光（型）集热器concentrating collector聚光器concentrator膨胀罐接口connection for expansion vessel 外壳接板connection plate控制器controller前横拉杆cross braces后斜拉杆cross holder横剪cross shearing切割下料cutting stock温差控制器differential temperature controller直流管集热器direct flow solar tube collector直接系统direct system输送系统distribution subsystem排污阀drain valve回流系统drainback system排放系统draindown system取水温度draw-off temperature电加热electric heater电气electric work电磁阀electromagnetism valve 器件element part当量长度equivalent length全集热真空管evacuated heat pipe vacuum tube 真空管集热器evacuated tube collector膨胀罐expansion vessel多反射平面集热器faceted collector 入口feed 注液清洗阀filling and rinsing cocks两端补料filling reagent to both sides filtrate valve翻边flanging主铜管翻边flanging holes on main copper tube 内胆翻边flanging side of inner tank平板（型太阳）集热器flat plate (solar) collector 波纹管flexible connector流动状态flowcondition流量计Flow meter 工质进口温度(ti)fluid inlet temperature工质出口温度(t0)fluid outlet temperature通量聚光比flux concentrating ratio发泡工序foaming process折榫folding tenon尾托foot holder铁鞋foot pad节能率fractional energy savings平屋顶支架frame for flat roof 斜屋顶支架frame for pitched roof菲涅耳集热器fresnel collector摩擦阻力frictional resistance几何聚光比geometric concentrating ratio环缝焊接girth welding （聚光集热器）总采光面积(Aa)gross aperture area集热器总面积(Ag)gross collector area集（流）管header换热盘管Heat exchange coil换热器heat exchanger 热管太阳集热器Heat pipe solar tube collector热管集热器Heat pipe solar tube collector 恒温水箱Heat preservation tank传热工质heat transfer fluid导热盲管heat-conducting blind pipe暖通HVAC, Heating/Ventilation/Air/Condition水力计算hydraulic calculation入射角修正系数(K0)incident angle modifier斜拉杆inclined holder间接系统indirect system发泡injecting foaming reagent 进口inlet说明书instruction manual冷水入口inlet of cold water 等径卡套inlet/outlet connectors内胆inner tank内胆盖innertank lid支模具inserting die工作状态in-service condition上外壳胶圈installing rubber rings to holes on outer casing集热器（瞬时）效率(h)instantaneous (collector) efficiency隔热体insulator整体式太阳热水器integral collector storage solar water heater球阀lever valve两端扣盖lidding up both sides线聚焦（型）集热器line focus collector液体（型）集热器liquid type collector日负荷(L)load局部阻力local resistance直缝焊longitudinal seaming工质平均温度(tm)mean fluid temperature自然循环式（太阳）热水器natural cycle solar water heater下料缩口necking down主铜管缩口necking down main copper tube外桶缩口necking down of outer tank导热盲管括口necking up heat-conducting blind pipe（聚光集热器）净采光面积(Ae)net aperture area 锥丝nipple额定工作压力(Pm)nominal working pressure非聚光（型）集热器non-concentrating collector非成象集热器non-imaging collector非承压太阳能热管集热器non-pressurized solar tube collector 止回阀non-return valve 非选择性表面non-selective surface压板螺丝nut & bolt type 1: bolt, bolt head clamp, top clamp, washer, nut固定卡螺丝nut & bolt type 2: bolt, bolt head clamp, washer, nut敞开系统open system其他零配件other spare parts外壳outer casing出口outlet 热水出口Outlet of hot water总热损系数(UL)overall heat loss coefficient包装packaging旋转抛物面集热器parabolic dish collector槽形抛物面集热器parabolic trough collector被动式太阳能系统passive solar (energy) system相变太阳能系统phase change solar system 塑料端盖plastic end lid给排水plumbing陶瓷内胆porcelain enamel coating保温丌锈钢连接管pre-Insulated stainless steel flexible pipe 起筋压平pressing and ribbing 压力表pressure gauge with mounting valve试压pressure testing试压检漏pressure testing for leaks压力温度安全器pressure-temperature relief device 泵站pump station冲孔punching holes冲孔成型punching holes and flanging接收器receiver分离式（太阳热水）系统remote storage system 卸模removing die补焊repair welding 回流口return返工rework 岩棉rock wall滚筋rolling rebar尾架橡胶件rubber plugs防尘圈rubber rings安全阀safety valve木螺丝screw for securing roof strap towooden rafters of property固定卡螺丝M8*20screw M8*20螺丝M8*40screw M8*40螺丝M8*45screw M8*45选择性表面selective surface直流式（太阳热水）系统series-connected system; once-through system 碟阀shut off cock前腿side frame 信号管signal pipe导热硅脂silicon paste tube纵剪slitting 光管smooth tube（太阳）集热器(solar) collector; solar thermal collector太阳能系统solar (energy) system太阳能水箱Solar cylinder太阳能保证率(f)solar fraction太阳（能）加热系统solar heating system太阳能独立系统solar independent system太阳能循环液solar transfer fluid 太阳热水系统效率solar water heating system efficiency分体承压热水器split/ Separate Pressurized Solar Water Heater 闷晒stagnation irradiation滞止温度stagnation temperature备用状态stand-by condition稳态steady-state停止阀stop cock 储热容storage capacity储水箱storage tank直丝straight 拉条strapes结构structure 超导金属热管真空管super conduction metal heat pipe vacuum tube表面式换热器surface heat exchanger环境风速surrounding air speed降温解压阀/T/P valve储水（容）量(V)tank capacity 三通tee 温度探测器temperature sensor温度传感器temperature sensors 热效率曲线thermal efficiency curve储热器thermal storage device外观清理tidying up appearance倾（斜）角tilt angle时间常数(Tc)time constant跟踪集热器tracking collector跟踪误差tracking error涓流集热器trickle collector削料清理trimming and cleaning-up排管tube bank手动排气阀vent cock with hand wheel 排空罐vent pot开口系统vented system入库warehousing取水流量water draw rate水位探测器water level sensor 水嘴管water nozzle pipe焊接welding水嘴焊接welding water nozzle整机检验whole machine testing风速(v)wind speed。
光伏产业 英语
光伏产业英语光伏产业在英语中通常被称为"Photovoltaic Industry"。
以下是一些关于光伏产业的英语词汇和表达：1.Photovoltaic (PV) Technology:•光伏技术2.Solar Cells:•太阳能电池3.Solar Panels:•太阳能面板4.Solar Energy Harvesting:•太阳能收集5.PV Modules:•光伏模块6.Solar Power Generation:•太阳能发电7.Renewable Energy Industry:•可再生能源产业8.Solar Photovoltaic System:•太阳能光伏系统9.Solar Farm:•太阳能农场10.I nverter Technology:•逆变器技术11.G rid-Tied Solar System:•并网太阳能系统12.O ff-Grid Solar System:•独立式太阳能系统13.T hin-Film Solar Cells:•薄膜太阳能电池14.S olar Energy Storage:•太阳能储能15.P hotovoltaic Efficiency:•光伏效率16.S olar Energy Policies:•太阳能政策17.C lean Energy Solutions:•清洁能源解决方案18.S olar Industry Trends:•太阳能行业趋势19.S olar Research and Development:•太阳能研究与开发20.C arbon Footprint Reduction:•碳足迹减少这些术语和短语涵盖了光伏产业中的各个方面，从技术、系统到政策和可再生能源领域。
希望对您了解光伏产业的英语表达有所帮助。
太阳能行业专业术语中英文对照汇总
太阳能行业专业术语中英文对照汇总1. 太阳能发电系统 Solar Power Generation System2. 光伏板 Photovoltaic Panel3. 太阳能电池 Solar Cell4. 太阳辐射 Solar Radiation5. 光伏效率 Photovoltaic Efficiency6. 光伏薄膜 Photovoltaic Film7. 太阳能阵列 Solar Array8. 阳光能够转换的源能量 Potential Energy Converted by Sunlight9. 太阳能热发电 Solar Thermal Power Generation10. 光伏发电 Photovoltaic Power Generation11. 太阳能板 Solar Panel12. 逆变器 Inverter13. 太阳能光伏发电系统 Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation System14. 太阳能热水系统 Solar Water Heating System15. 太阳能电池组 Solar Battery Pack16. 漏电保护器 Leakage Protector17. 太阳能光伏电池组 Solar Photovoltaic Battery Pack18. 太阳能光伏电动车 Solar Photovoltaic Electric Vehicle19. 太阳能光伏发电机组 Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Unit20. 太阳能发电塔 Solar Power Generation Tower21. 太阳能发电站 Solar Power Generation Plant22. 太阳能光伏逆变器 Solar Photovoltaic Inverter23. 太阳能电池板 Solar Cell Panel24. 太阳能电力系统 Solar Power System25. 碳排放 Carbon Emissions26. 绿色能源 Green Energy27. 可再生能源 Renewable Energy28. 太阳集热器 Solar Collector29. 太阳能集热器箱体 Solar Collector Box30. 太阳能热发电站 Solar Thermal Power Plant31. 太阳能发电设备 Solar Power Generation Equipment32. 光伏组件 Photovoltaic Module33. 太阳能光伏组件 Solar Photovoltaic Module34. 太阳能发电功率 Solar Power Generation Capacity35. 太阳能发电效益 Solar Power Generation Efficiency36. 太阳能热发电效率 Solar Thermal Power Generation Efficiency37. 太阳能供暖系统 Solar Heating System38. 太阳能温水器 Solar Water Heater39. 太阳能光伏装置 Solar Photovoltaic Device40. 太阳能热力系统 Solar Thermal System41. 太阳能电池片 Solar Cell Wafer42. 太阳能热发电板 Solar Thermal Power Generation Board43. 太阳能热发电效益 Solar Thermal Power Generation Benefit44. 太阳能热发电塔式反应器 Solar Thermal Power Generation Tower Reactor45. 光伏面板 Photovoltaic Panel46. 太阳能光伏面板 Solar Photovoltaic Panel47. 太阳能热板 Solar Thermal Plate48. 太阳能直驱泵 Solar Direct Drive Pump49. 太阳能冷水机组 Solar Cooling Unit50. 太阳能蓄电系统 Solar Battery Charging System。
(完整版)光伏常用英语
一、光伏词汇篇光伏行业P h o t o v o l t a i c i n d u s t r y光伏电站P h o t o v o l t a i c p o w e r s t a t i o n并网光伏电站G r i d-c o n n e c t e d P V p o w e r s t a t i o n 铸锭I n g o t硅片W a f e r多晶P o l y c r y s t a l l i n e单晶M o n o c r y s t a l l i n e电池C e l l光伏组件P V m o d u l e光伏支架P V s u p p o r t b r a c k e t光伏阵列P V a r r a y光伏组串P V s t r i n g调试D e b u g g i n g产能C a p a c i t y电池效率E f f i c i e n c y接线盒J u n c t i o n b o x焊接S o l d e r i n g串焊S t r i n g i n g层叠L a y o u t层压L a m i n a t i o n装框F r a m i n g包装P a c k a g i n g汇流箱C o m b i n i n g m a n i f o l d s逆变器G r i d-c o n n e c t e d i n v e r t e r电力变压器P o w e r t r a n s f o r m e r油浸式变压器o i l-i m m e r s e d t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r干式变压器D r y-t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r中性点端子N e u t r a l t e r m i n a l绕组W i n d i n g分接T a p p i n g变压器绕组的分级绝缘N o n-u n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g变压器绕组的全绝缘U n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g并联电抗器S h u n t i n d u c t o r消弧线圈A r c-s u p p r e s s i o n c o i l互感器I n s t r u m e n t t r a n s f o r m e r电压互感器V o l t a g e t r a n s f o r m e r接地极G r o u n d i n g e l e c t r o d e接地线G r o u n d i n g c o n d u c t o r接地装置G r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n接地网G r o u n d i n g g r i d短路电流S h o r t–c i r c u i t c u r r e n t标准测试条件S t a n d a r d T e s t C o n d i t i o n s(S T C)光伏组件反向额定电流P V m o d u l e r e v e r s e c u r r e n t r a t i n g 电气间隙E l e c t r i c c l e a r a n c e总效率O v e r a l l(t o t a l)e f f i c i e n c y孤岛效应I s l a n d i n g防孤岛效应A n t i-i s l a n d i n g防孤岛能力测试装置A n t i-i s l a n d i n g t e s t d e v i c e大型接地装置I a r g e-s c a l e g r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n施工总平面布置C o n s t r u c t i o n s i t e l a y o u t p l a n施工总进度T o t a l s c h e d u l e f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n潜在性能衰减(P I D)P o t e n t i a l i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n光致衰减(L I D)L i g h t i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n功率衰减P o w e r d e g r a d a t i o n模拟电网S i m u l a t e d u t i l i t y谐振频率R e s o n a n t f r e q u e n c y短时T e m p o r a r y电网扰动发生装置G r i d s i m u l a t o r分闸时间T r i p t i m e恢复并网R e c o n n e t单元发电模块P V p o w e r u n i t低电压穿越能力测试装置L V R T t e s t d e v i c e二、光伏参数词汇篇短路电流 Short-circuit current注：在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。
光伏行业常用英文单词
光伏行业常用英文单词在光伏行业中，英语单词是必备的工具，具备一定的英文词汇能力对于从事光伏行业的人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍光伏行业中常用的英文单词以及它们的中文意义，希望能帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Solar energy - 太阳能Solar energy refers to the energy derived from the sun's radiation. It is the primary source of power in the solar industry, driving the generation of electricity through solar panels.2. Photovoltaic (PV) - 光伏的Photovoltaic, often abbreviated as PV, is the technology used to convert sunlight directly into electricity. It involves the use of solar cells or modules to capture and convert solar energy.3. Solar panel - 太阳能电池板A solar panel is a device that consists of multiple solar cells connected together. It converts sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.4. Solar cell - 太阳能电池A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is the basic building block of a solar panel. It converts sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and releasing electrons.5. Solar module - 太阳能模块A solar module, also referred to as a solar panel module, is a packaged assembly of interconnected solar cells. It provides a larger surface area for capturing sunlight and generating electricity.6. Solar farm - 太阳能发电场A solar farm is a large-scale installation of solar panels or modules. It is designed to generate significant amounts of electricity for commercial or utility-scale applications.7. Inverter - 逆变器An inverter is a device used in photovoltaic systems to convert the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) for use in electrical grids or appliances.8. Net metering - 净计量Net metering is a billing arrangement that allows solar energy system owners to receive credit for the excess electricity they generate and feed back into the grid. It promotes the integration of solar power into existing electrical grids.9. Feed-in tariff - 上网电价A feed-in tariff is a policy mechanism that promotes renewable energy generation by providing financial incentives for the production of electricity from renewable sources, such as solar power.10. Solar irradiance - 太阳辐照度Solar irradiance refers to the power per unit area received from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It is a key parameter in evaluating the potential energy output of solar panels.11. Off-grid - 脱网Off-grid refers to systems or applications that are not connected to the main electrical grid. Off-grid solar systems often rely on batteries to store excess energy for use during periods of low or no sunlight.12. Grid-connected - 并网Grid-connected systems are connected to the main electrical grid and feed excess electricity back into the grid. They allow for both the consumption of solar-generated power and the use of grid power when necessary.13. Photovoltaic efficiency - 光伏效率Photovoltaic efficiency measures how effectively a solar cell or module converts sunlight into electricity. Higher efficiency means a greater conversion rate and more power output.14. Solar thermal - 太阳能热利用Solar thermal refers to the use of solar energy to generate heat. It often involves the use of solar collectors to absorb sunlight and transfer the heat to a fluid, which can then be used for heating or generating electricity.15. Renewable energy - 可再生能源Renewable energy refers to energy sources that can be replenished naturally or essentially indefinitely. Solar energy is considered a renewable energy source, as it relies on the continuous availability of sunlight.以上是光伏行业中常见的英文单词及其中文意义。
太阳能行业英语术语
太阳能产业行业术语光伏产业链PV industry chain多晶硅原料-----单晶硅棒----单晶硅片----晶体硅电池----电池封装----系统集成----工程安装polycrystalline silicon raw material ---mono-crystalline silicon ingot---mono-crystalline silicon wafer---crystalline silicon cell—cells encapsulation---system integration---construction installation单词：1.单晶硅片mono-crystalline silicon wafer多晶硅片polycrystalline silicon wafer晶向orientation少数载流子寿命lifetime导电类型conductivity type位错密度dislocation硅单晶片厚度thickness硅单晶片的弯曲度surface camber准方单晶硅片: quasi-square mono-crystalline silicon wafer2.太阳电池solar cell3.薄膜太阳电池film solar cell4.光电转换photo-electricity conversion5.太阳电池组件solar module多晶硅太阳电池组件polycrystalline solar module单晶硅太阳电池组件mono-crystalline solar module6.太阳能户用系统solar home system（分为：太阳能直流户用系统；太阳能交流户用系统；太阳能交直流户用系统）7.太阳能电站solar power station（分为：离网型太阳能电站off-grid solar power station ；并网型太阳能电站grid-connected solar power station ）8.太阳能热水器solar water heater9.太阳能热水系统：solar heating system10.太阳能直流式热水系统: solar direct heating system11.太阳能强迫循环热水系统solar compelling cycle heating system12.太阳能自然循环热水系统solar spontaneously cycle heating system13.真空管太阳能集热器vacuum tube solar centralized heating system14.平板型太阳能集热器flat type solar centralized heating system15.全玻璃真空太阳能集热器full-glass vacuum solar centralizedheating system16.热管式真空管太阳集热器heat-tube vacuum solar centralizedheating system17.采光面积: lighting area18.太阳能幅照度solar radiant intensity19.太阳能控制器：solar controller20.太阳能逆变器：solar inverter21.太阳能通讯基站solar telecommunication power systems22.石油和天然气管道太阳能阴极保护电站：solar power stations forcathode protection of the oil and gas feeding pipes23.太阳能电池方阵solar array24.太阳能通讯电源solar communication power station25.太阳能自动跟踪装置solar automatic tracker26.太阳能移动电源车（站）solar mobile electrical vehicle (station)27.光伏水泵solar pump28.太阳能杨水系统solar pumping system29.光—网---柴互补系统complementary system for solar –grid-dieseloil30.风---光互补系统complementary system for solar - wind31.太阳能交通信号灯solar traffic signal light32.太阳能交通警示标志solar traffic warning symbol33.太阳能道钉solar road mark34.太阳能庭院灯solar garden light35.太阳能路灯solar street light36.太阳能草坪灯solar lawn light37.太阳能广告牌solar billboard38.太阳能电话亭solar telephone booth短语：太阳能扬水和照明综合应用系统：the comprehensive utilization system of solar pumping and lighting变频调速交流异步电机：high-efficient frequency conversion alternating asynchronous motors（这个产品不是太阳能产品）送电到乡: Power Supply to Township丝绸之路光明工程：Silk Road Brightness Project太阳能亮化工程solar brightness project太阳能与建筑一体化integrate solar energy with building。
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薄膜电池材料及术语(中英文对照) AAcetone－丙酮Adjustment－调整，调节Aluminium(Al)－铝Arqon(Ar)－氩气Alternating current(AC)－交流电Ammonia(NH3)－氨气Amorphous－非晶的Anneal－退火Assembly－组装average power－平均功率BBackplane 背板Back conductor－背电极Back electrode－背电极balance gas－平衡气B2H6－硼烷Bounding－绑定Buffer－缓冲器built-in voltage－内建电压Building Integrated Photovoltaic－建筑一体化CCable－电缆Carrier－运送者，搬运器Cover glass－覆盖玻璃Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD)－化学气相沉积Commit－提交，答应负责Copper(Cu)－铜Contamination－污染，玷污Conversion －转换，转化Cumulate－adj.累积的；v.累积Cathode－阴极Crystalline－晶体的Crystallite－微晶Chamber－室，房间Curve－曲线DDenser－密集的，浓厚的Deviation－背离，偏离Diffusion－扩散，传播，漫射Diode－二极管Double side sticking tape－双边粘结带Deposition－沉积Drill－钻孔Dielectric－电介质，绝缘体Direct current(DC)－直流电Dilution－稀释drift current－漂移电流EEdge－边缘，边EVA－乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation－蒸发，蒸镀Etch－蚀刻efficiency－效率Encapsulation－封装Energy－能量FFast glue－快干胶Feature－特征，特色Flux－流量Foil－金属薄片Flaming－烧结Fabrication－制作，构成Furnace－熔炉，炉子GGlass washing detergent－玻璃清洗液Guarantee－保证，担保HHydrogen(H2) －氢气Helium(He)－氦气Ii-layer－i-层，本征层Infra-red(IR)－红外线I-V －电流-电压Incidence Waves－入射波initial－初始的，最初的Installation－安装，装置JJunction－结LLaser-Scribing－镭射分层，激光划线Lay out－平面图Lamination－层压，迭片Laminators层压机Lift－升距Liquid nitrogen－液氮MMagnetron－磁电管Maintenance－维修，维护Masking tape－包装带Masking paper－包装纸Methane(CH4) －甲烷Micromorph－微晶Module－模组Modify－更改，修改Metal organic Chemical Vapor Deposition(MOCVD)－金属有机化学气相沉积NNitrogen(N2)－氮气NF3－三氟化氮n-layer－n-层，含电子较多，掺N或POon-grid－并网organization－组织，机构，团体Oven－烤箱, 烤炉Output－产量Outdoor－户外的PPattern －V.形成，图案化；n.模式，图案PBS－聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT－聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯peak watt－峰瓦Plasma－等离子Plasma Enhance Chemical Vapor Deposition(PECVD)－等离子增强化学气相沉积p-layer－p层，空穴较多，掺硼Pilot－试生产Phosipine(PH3)－膦烷gmdPower－功率potted component－密封元件Preheat预热Preliminary－初步的Pressure－压力PVB－聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂Physical Vapor Deposition(PVD)—物理气相沉积PESC电池－发射结钝化太阳电池QQuality assessment(QA)－质量评价Quality control(QC)－质量控制，质量管理Qualification－资格，资质RRadio frequency(RF)－射频Recombination－复合Rise－升程Reliability－可靠性SSandblasting material－喷沙材料Seal －密封Seal belt－密封带Seal gum－密封胶Sealing arrangement－密封装置Semiconductor－半导体Silane(SiH4) －硅烷Silicon rubber －硅胶Silver(Ag)－银Single junction－单结Solar－太阳的，太阳能的Solar cell－太阳能电池Solar simulator－太阳光模拟器Solder－焊料，焊接Sputter －溅射Sodium bisulfide－硫化钠Sodium cloride－氯化钠SF6－六氟化硫Substrate－底物，基板Specify－指定，详细说明TTandem－叠层Target－靶材Tedlar－聚乙烯氟化物薄膜Temperature Coefficient－温度系数Thin film－薄膜TPT－太阳能背膜TPE－磷酸三苯酯，薄膜电池封装材料之一Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) －透明导电氧化层Trap－诱捕Trimethyl borate <B(CH3)3> －三甲基硼Trimmer －整理，清理Texturing－织构turn-key solution－交钥匙工程UUV－紫外Ultravacuum－超真空Vgloves－手套Vacuum－真空，空间Very High Frequency(VHF)－甚高频Vertical－垂直的WWafer－晶片，圆片，硅片Wiring－配线ZZinc(Zn)－锌常用符号Js－反向饱和电流密度R－反射系数T－透射系数α－吸收系数λ－波长Voc－开路电压：在p-n开路情况下（R=∞），p-n结两端的电压。
Isc－短路电流：p-n开路情况（V=0）,所得电流。
短路电流等于其光生电流FF－填充因子Vop:最佳工作电压；Iop：最佳工作电流；Pmax：峰值功率太阳能电池组件专业术语中英文对照表ITEM NO 货号 CEEG50/12VMONO or POLY （单晶或者多晶） MONOMaximum power (Wp) （最大功率） 50wpMaximum power voltage (V) （最大工作电压） 18Maximum power current (A) （最大工作电流） 2.78Open circuit voltage (V) （开路电压） 21.6Short circuit current (A) （开路电流） 3.58Number of cells (Pcs) （电池数量） 36Size of module (mm) （太阳能板的尺寸） 840×542×25（㎜）Brand Name of Solar Cells （电池的品牌） CEEGMaximum system voltage (V) （最大系统电压） 715Temperature coefficients of Isc (%) （短路电流的温度系数） 0.065+/-0.015%/℃Temperature coefficients of Voc (%)（开路电压的温度系数） -（2.23+/-0.1）mv/ ℃Temperature coefficients of Pm (%)（最大功率的温度系数） -（0.5+-0.05）/ ℃Temperature coefficients of Im (%)（最大电流的温度系数） +0.1/ ℃Temperature coefficients of Vm (%)（最大电压的温度系数） -0.38/ ℃Temperature Range （工作温度范围）-40℃～< SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">+85℃Tolerance Wattage (e.g. +/-5%) （功率的公差） +/-5%Surface Maximum Load Capacity（太阳能板表面可以承受的最大压力） 60m/s(200kg/sq.m)Allowable Hail Load （冰雹压力测试） steel ball fall down from 1m height Weight per piece (kg) （每块太阳能板的重量） 4.8Junction Box Type （连接盒类型） GY-BOX-2( TUV )Length of Cables (mm) （连接线长度） 1000mmCell Efficiency (%) （电池效率）＞14%Module Efficiency (%) （太阳能板效率）＞12.9%Output tolerance (%) （输出功率公差） +/-3%Frame (Material, Corners, etc.) （边框材料） AluminumStandard Test Conditions（标准测试条件） AM1.5 100mW/cm2 25’CWarranty （产品质量保证） 2 years product warranty and 25 years 80% of power FF (%) （填充因子） 60%Packing（包装） 10PCS/CTN 1176Unit Price （单位价格） USD 4.05w FOB china port光伏发电专用词汇中英文对照Solar energy parts(太阳能组件)Book of craftsmanship(技术手册)1. use to(应用领域)system of making common electricity（并网发电系统）system of making autonomous electricity(独立发电系统)civic construction(城市的建设)communicative area(通讯领域)traffic(交通)military(军事)agriculture(农业)industry(工业)2. capability(性能)1. solar battery(太阳能电池片)2. aluminous frame(铝边框)3. socket connector（接插件）4. junction box (接线盒)5.6. toughened glass(钢化玻璃)7. EVA8. glass fiber(玻璃纤維)9. TPT backboard(TPT 背板)10. Bypass diode(旁路二极管)polysilicon battery parts has good faint light capability(faint light-weak light)(多晶硅电池组件弱光性好)reduce reflecting layer of solar battery can reduce reflect sunlight(太阳电池减反射层减少阳光的反射)welding spot of battery piece has a good point at contact(电池片的焊点有很好的接触性)toughened glass of low carbon has good points at mechanical strength and translucidus(表面上的低碳钢化玻璃有很好的机械强度和透光性)backboard can prevent the attrition, the laceration ,the pierce, it also has a good point at insulation(背板能够防止磨损，撕裂，刺穿并且能够绝缘)aluminous frame has 4 mounting holes and 2 holes of earth(铝边框上有4个安装孔和两个接地孔)one box of wiring: easy wiring, safety and has protect(一个接线盒：接线方便，安全并有保护)inside box of wiring, there has bypass diode which make sure reduce the loss of the shadow noodles(在接线盒里，有旁路二极管减少方阵带来的阴影损失)3. junction box and cable（接线盒和线缆）if system need ,we also can design the battery parts be 12V or 24V(如果系统需要，我们可以把电池组件设计为12V和24V)power of parts which is from 3 contact jaw inside junction box，the type of stuff is silver H59(outward)(组件的功率是从接线盒里面的3个接线端,端子的材料是银浆外表的H59)use the ring of type O on junction box, make sure good leakproofness(在接线盒上用O型圈，办证密封性的良好)use good Silica Gel to fixup the junction box, make sure it has good corrosion proof and pressurize(接线盒用优质的硅胶固定，保证有良好的耐腐蚀性，密封性)Our battery parts have high efficiency and high quality, easy install. It’s good to use in the system of making autonomous electricity，system of making common electricity，water pump）(我们的电池组件具有高效率，高质量，组建安装方便，简单。