大学英语四六级翻译练习A
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点9篇）
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点九篇）第一篇随着中国中产阶级的崛起，随着中国中产阶级的崛起，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，中国的中国的青少年有更多的钱可以花在服装上。
这就鼓励了“快时尚（fast fashion fashion）”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商）”市场在中国的发展。
在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商们出售消费者负担得起的、与流行大牌设计师设计的服装款式相仿的服饰。
国际快时尚零售商，像Zara 和H&M H&M，，都旨在将最新的时尚趋势尽可能快地带到大众市场（the mass market ）中去。
“快时尚”再加上中国人可支配收入的增加，导致了青少年时尚达人（fashionistas fashionistas）数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带）数量的上升。
大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带来了激烈的竞争。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：With the rise of the China’s middle class, Chinese teenagers have more money to spend on clothing than their parents which has encouraged the development of "fast fashion" market in China. In the "fast fashion" market, the international retailers sell affordable, and similar clothes designed by popular and brand-name designers. International fast fashion retailers, like Zara and H&M, are designed to bring the latest fashion trends to the mass market as quickly as possible. "Fast fashion" coupled with the increase in disposable income of Chinese people led to the rise in the number of young fashionistas. The influx of a large number of international brands have brought fierce competition to the Chinese designers. 文字解析：1. “随着…的崛起”：with the rise of…。
大学英语四六级新题型-翻译部分练习
译文
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese pape cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.
Where are they?
我国九大名关
山海关：在河北省秦皇岛市，是万里长城的起点，形势险要，自 古为交通要冲，有天下第一关之称。 居庸关：旧称军都关、蓟门关，在北京市昌平县西北部，长城要 口之一。控军都山隘道中枢，形势险要。 紫荆关：在河北省易县紫荆岭上，为河北平原进入太行山的要口 之一。 娘子关：在山西省平定县中部，建于初唐，因为平阳公主曾率娘 子军驻此，故名。当山西、河北两省要冲，形势险要。 平型关：在山西省繁峙县东北边境，邻接灵丘县，是长城要口之 一。向为晋北交通要冲。 雁门关：在山西省代县北部，是长城要口之一。 嘉峪关：在甘肃省嘉峪关市西，嘉峪山东南麓，长城终点，依山 筑关，居高凭险，自古为东西交通要冲。 武胜关：河南省信阳南部，为大别山隘口之一。 友谊关：一称大南关、界首关，在广西壮族自治区凭祥市西南。 明初置鸡陵关；清初改称南关；一九五三年改名睦南关；一九六 五年改友谊关。为中国通往越南的交通要口之一。
译文
• The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world created by human beings. If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it’s just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower, or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids. Men often say, “ He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）第一篇、北京（第一篇、北京（11）北京是中华人民共和国的首都，北京是中华人民共和国的首都，也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
大大约70 万年前，北京人万年前，北京人(Peking (Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代(the (the Liao Dynasty)的第二个的第二个都城。
从那时起，北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都，直至1911 年。
年。
19491949 年10 月1 日，毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。
北京人口超过2000 万，大约1000 万人住在城里，其他人住在郊区。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs. 文字解析：1.1.首都：首都：首都：capital capital capital，也可以表示省会。
大学四级考试英语翻译精选题附译文
大学四级考试英语翻译精选题附译文大学四级考试翻译精选题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：过劳死(death from overwork)变得日益普遍，所以白领(white-collar worker) 必须改变他们的生活方式，知晓即将到来的危险病症。
过度劳累已成为网上讨论的一个热点话题，并引发了公众的强烈抗议。
网民们敦促政府建立一个健康的工作方式，采取措施减轻员工的压力。
吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、过度劳累和精神髙度紧张都可能导致突然死亡。
随着越来越多的人死于过度劳累，我们建议政府制定一项法律来应对这种与工作相关的死亡情况，从而更好地保护员工的合法权益。
大学四级考试翻译精选题译文Death from overwork becomes increasingly common, so white-collar workers have to change their lifestyle and read the symptoms of an impending danger. Overwork has become a hot topic in discussion on the Internet and triggered a public outcry. And netizens have urged the government to establish a healthy working style and take measures to relieve the pressure on employees. Smoking, drinking, obesity, overwork and high mental stress all may lead to sudden death. With more people dying from overwork, we suggest the government draw up a law to treat such cases as work-related deaths to better protect workers，legal rights and interests.1.过劳死:可翻译为death from overwork。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库一、舞狮(lion dance)据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。
狮子代表欢乐和幸福。
在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。
狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。
两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。
两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。
舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。
狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：It is said that Chinese lion dance originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which were more than a thousand years ago. The lion stands for joy and happiness.In ancient China, lion dance groups would dance from one village to another from the fourth day to the fifteenth day of the new year. The lion is composed of a head and a body. Each lion is performed by two Kung Fu martial artists who can only be allowed to perform if they have solid skills. The lion dance is accompanied by music and every expression and move of such a lion has its own rhythm.文字解析：据说：固定句型，it is said that类似的还有: it is reported that ，表示据报道。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题
1.Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization.2.Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth.3.Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believe theywill be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.4.From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and fromthere to total inaction.5.This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy Americanfashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yield6.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.7.Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of theeducational and environmental advantages that whites enjoy.8.In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.9.Nobody knows for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these source.10.It is the uses to which television is put that determine its value to society.11.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listeners to understand the message which is beingtransmitted to him.12.But we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far frombeing “works of art”.13.Such teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which denies them the rights and privileges of adults, althoughphysically they are mature.14.There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term (intelligence) than there is on how to interpret orclassify them.15.In the long run, there is not doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether, but people arenot ready for such drastic action.16.Y oung scientist cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable asmany textbooks seem to imply.17.Some people argue that now that women claim, they no longer need to be treated differently from men.18.He (TV viewer) is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.19.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.20.In our travels, we did not find the power of women as pervasive in the communes as in the cities.1.We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government will succeed.2.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it issimply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.3.Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary toapply them.4.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show isdisappointing.5.The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter ofproducing and marketing food.6.Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary thingthings like improved techniques as tools7.He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.8.All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention politicaldiscussion and the latest exciting football match.9.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.10.It seems, then, that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting, and that the so-called divisionbetween the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real.11.It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price.12.Y our success was due to nothing else than your own diligence.13.It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner ofworking; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.14.Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined.15.She would be the last person to go along with scheme.16.We cannot be too faithful to our duties.17.It is asserted / It is reported / It is supposed / It is told / It is believed / It is considered。
四六级翻译练习
翻译练习1.春节是中国最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一。
春节象征着团结、兴旺以及对未来寄予新的希望。
据记载，中国人过春节已有四千多年的历史。
中同是个多民族的国家，各民族(nationality)过春节的形式各有不同。
但是无论在中国的哪个地方，人们都会在春节期间全家团圆，吃年糕(New Year cake)，饺子以及各种丰盛的饭菜。
人们张灯结彩，燃放鞭炮，并互相祝福。
参考翻译:In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future. It is recorded that the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival has lasted for more than 4,000 years. As a multi-ethnic country, different nationalities in China have various ways of celebrating the Spring Festival. However, wherever in China, people will have a family reunion during the festival, eating New Year cakes, dumpling sand various hearty meals, decorating the houses with lanterns and festoons, setting off firecrackers and blessing each other.1.春节:翻译为the Spring Festival,注意前面一定要加上定冠词the。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(地理文化13篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）第一篇、北京（1）北京是中华人民共和国的首都，也是全国的政治和文化中心。
大约70 万年前，北京人(Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代(the Liao Dynasty)的第二个都城。
从那时起，北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都，直至1911 年。
1949 年10 月1 日，毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。
北京人口超过2000 万，大约1000 万人住在城里，其他人住在郊区。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs.文字解析：1.首都：capital，也可以表示省会。
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大学英语四六级翻译练习（含时态，语态，虚拟语句等）大学英语六级考试CET4 6中翻译共有5句话。
翻译分值占卷面总分5％。
我们的目标是全拿！祝各位朋友们考试顺利！应试技巧汉语主动句译成英语被动句我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。
这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。
具体转换方法有如下两种。
1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。
例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary.译文：You will be shown our new workshop.例2 You ________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time.译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.2）当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。
处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。
例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。
译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said / believed / thought to be positively charged.例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。
译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion.此外，汉语句子中有"据说"、"据了解"、"据报道"、"据估计"、"据传言"等词语时，可以酌情译成相应的英语被动句，如：It is supposed that（据推测......），It is said that（据说......），It is estimated that（据估计......），It is calculated that（预计......），It is reported that（据报道......），It is suggested that（有人建议），It is stressed that（有人强调......），It is thought that（有人认为......），It is considered that（有人认为......），It is expected that （据期望......），It is well known that（众所周知......），It must be admitted that（必须承认......），It must be pointed out that（必须指出......），It is understood that（谁都知道......），It may be safely said that（可以有把握地说......）等。
例5 据了解，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。
译文：The area is known to be rich in natural resources.例6 众所周知，自然光其实是由许多种颜色构成。
译文：It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors.Exercises1. A dog has won a German government award ________________ （因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.2. The manager points out _______________ （我们的工作进展令人满意）.3. _________________ （这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.4. ________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.5. His idea is ________________（应该立即执行计划）.答案解析：1. for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide2. that our work is progressing satisfactorily3. This house needs modernizing4. When the plane is to take off5. that the plan should be carried out immediately二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, ______________ (我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
她一定不在家).2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五、虚拟语气1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).六、不定式1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).11) The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).12) Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).13) They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).14) He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).15) I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).16) I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).17) She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人).18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).20) We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).七、分词1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was asimple, modest and ordinary man.9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.八、动名词1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).九、非谓语动词用法区别1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.十、名词从句1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.3) _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).5) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).8) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).9) _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.10) My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).11) It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).12) You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).13) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).14) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).十一、定语从句1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).2) The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).3) This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).4) Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).5) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).6) He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).7) _______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.十二、状语从句1) _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.2) _______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.3) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.4) We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).5) The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).6) You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).7) I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).十三、比较级最高级1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?2) The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).3) This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).4) The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).十四、倒装句1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).4) Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).十五、强调句1) _______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration ofIndependence.2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析一、倍数增减的表示法1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than)2) reacts three times as fast as the other one(考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as)3) is 49 times the size of the moon(考点：倍数+ 名词)4) wants to raise the rent by a third(考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数)5) plan to double their investment(考点：double + 名词)二、时态1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点：将来完成时)2) the children had fallen asleep(考点：过去完成时)3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside(考点：将来进行时)4) have been revising my resume all the morning(考点：现在完成进行时)5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6) He has been in the army for 5 years(考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector(考点：被动语态的现在进行时)2) will have been published by the end of this year(考点：被动语态的将来完成时)3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated(考点：同“3”的考点2)5) Effective measures must be taken immediately(考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)四、情态动词1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home(考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”)2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday(考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)3) You must have dreamed of something terrible(考点：同上)4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony(考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思)5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party(考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)五、虚拟语气1) I had had your opportunities when I was young(考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)2) he had known this disease is curable(考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同)3) painted it blue, and without any decorations(考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams(考点：It’s (about/h igh) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”)5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly(考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that)sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining(考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。