高考英语的五种省略结构

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高考英语语法-省略

高考英语语法-省略

高考英语语法——省略无论在口语中还是在书面语中,有时为了讲话简洁或行文方便,常常在不影响文意的情况下将句子中的某些成分略去,这种现象称为省略。

纵观历年高考试题,”省略”在单项填空中频频出现.简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略;其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

(1)(I)Thank you for your help。

(2)(I) See you tomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn't matter.(4) (I)Beg your pardon。

2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(There is)No smoking 。

(2)(Is there) Anything wrong ?(3) (Will you)Have a smoke ?(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5) Why (do you)not say hello to him ?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have:(1)–Are you going there?——Yes,I’d like to (go there)。

(2)He didn't give me the chance,though he had promised to (give me the chance)。

(3) –Are you an engineer? ——No,but I want to be。

(4)–He hasn’t finished the task yet. —-Well,he ought to have.4、省略表语(1) –Are you thirsty? ——Yes,I am (thirsty)。

(2)His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).5、同时省略几个成分(1)Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)yesterday。

高考英语 “连词 省略”结构盘点

高考英语 “连词 省略”结构盘点

一、连词+介词While at college Delia wrote a novel. 上大学时,迪莉娅写了一部小说。

Once in the examination hall he forgot about all this. 他一进考场,这一切他都忘了。

While in London he studied the English labour movement. 在伦敦时他研究了英国的工人运动。

二、连词+形容词He acted as if certain of success. 他表现得对成功很有把握似的。

If possible let me know beforehand. 如果可能,可在事前通知我。

Though exhausted he stayed up late. 尽管疲惫不堪,他仍很晚才睡。

Whenever possible the children play outside. 每当可能,孩子们总在外边玩耍。

Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能,都要避免这种结构。

Her daughters were of some help however small. 她的女儿们总能帮些忙,不管多小的忙。

三、连词+现在分词She tremble a little while doing so. 她这样做时稍稍颤抖了一下。

He tends to get carried away when watching wrestling on TV. 他一看电视中的摔跤就很兴奋。

They were surprised by her openness when talking about her private life. 她谈起私生活时非常坦率,大家都很吃惊。

注:以下两句中的before不是连词,而是介词,其的-ing动词为动名词,而非现在分词:Before giving evidence the witness had to take an oath. 证人作证前要先宣誓。

省略高考题

省略高考题

省略高考题篇一:历年高考试题省略考点重点高考中的省略省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。

采用省略形式是为了避免重复,使表达更加简洁和明了。

在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题,如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。

下面结合各年高考试题对省略考点进行归纳和分析:一、语境省略语境省略主要体现在很多情景对话的考试题目中。

语境对话中的很多答句信息往往是在对话上文中就出现过的,在答话的一方就没有必要重复对方的信息,但要注意答为所问且逻辑要一致。

很多情景类考试题可以通过补全法得到解答。

如:【陕西卷】—Have you finished your first paper? —_____. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet【天津卷】—Do you mind my taking this seat? —____________.A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD.No, you can’t take it二、省略比较结构在上下文含义明了的情况下,有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉,只保留关键信息。

最常见的有省略比较结构中的形容词和副词或比较对象。

如:【07陕西卷】Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_____, Miss LiuA. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better【94全国卷】John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as【90卷】The pianos in the other shop will be______, but _____ .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good三、省略状语从句状语从句的省略也成为高考试题中的考查重心,很多状语从句可以通过省略变成非谓语动词考查题、连词考查题、情景对话考查题等形式,大家解题时要注意此类省略形式。

高考英语省略知识点总结

高考英语省略知识点总结

高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中,省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分,从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。

而在英语高考中,省略也是一个相当重要的知识点,尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。

因此,本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结,并列举相关例句以供参考。

一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面,因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。

例如:1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中,即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下,这个宾语可以被省略掉。

例如:1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。

此外,在固定短语中,常用的介词也可以被省略掉。

例如:1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下,可以省略掉相应的代词。

省略句高考英语

省略句高考英语

--- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to B C. doing D. doing it
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四 状语从句中的省略 1)当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状 语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常 可以省略从句中的主语和be动词:
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> He did as (he was) told. > Though (they were) tired, they went on working. > You shouldn't come to his party unless (you are) invited. > He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. > When (it is) necessary, I will turn to you for help.
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2. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. B when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
省略(Ellipsis)
省略(Ellipsis)
作用:
>避免结构上或内容上的重复,使上下文紧
密连接;
>语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成

英语中的省略现象

英语中的省略现象

英语中的省略现象在英语中,为了避免重复,句⼦中的某些部分经常省略,给考⽣的理解增加了困难。

在近⼏年的NMET 中,省略现象⼗分常见,为帮助考⽣更好地迎战⾼考,现对省略现象总结如下: ⼀、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。

1. This beeper works well,but that one doesn餿 (work well). 这个寻呼机⼯作正常,但那个就不⾏。

2. All uranium atoms do not have the same atomic weight. Some of them weigh 234 units,some (of them) (weigh) 235 units,and some (of them) (weigh) 238 units.ニ有的铀原⼦并⾮都有相同的原⼦量。

其中有的重234,有的重235,⽽有的重238。

⼆、在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,wheth er,unless,where 等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。

1. When (water is) pure,water is a colorless liquid. ⽔纯净时,是⽆⾊的液体。

2. When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。

3. Errors,if any,should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应当改正。

(if后省略了there are) 4. Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. ⽊头燃烧时,它放出很多烟。

5. The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这⾥待领。

英语中省略现象

英语中省略现象高中英语语法之省略英语中省略现象较为普遍,对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。

句子成分的省略,可分为以下几种情况:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when,while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.(注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)4、as if,as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作)二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。

高考英语省略句解析

高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象,尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。

省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构,使语言更加简练流畅,还有助于提高语言的表达效果。

本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。

1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。

当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时,可以在下文中省略主语,使句子结构简洁明了。

例如:原句:Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语:Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。

当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时,常常可以省略谓语动词,简化句子结构。

例如:原句:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。

当句子中的宾语是人称代词时,常常可以省略宾语,使句子更加简洁。

例如:原句:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。

当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时,可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略,只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。

例如:原句:The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句:The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中,介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。

高考英语省略知识点

高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一种语法现象,那就是省略。

省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。

掌握省略知识点,对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。

本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。

一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。

这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。

例如:1. It's raining heavily.(外面)(正在)下大雨。

在这个句子中,主语 "it" 被省略了。

当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时,原句中的it 可以被省略,只保留形式主语代词。

2. Can swim?(你)会游泳吗?这个问句中,主语 "you" 被省略了。

在一般疑问句中,主语常常被省略。

3. Coming!(我正在)来了!这个句子中,谓语 "am" 被省略了。

在表示将来的动作时,主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。

二、宾语的省略在某些情况下,宾语可以被省略掉。

这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中,常要根据上下文来理解。

例如:1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中,宾语 "me" 被省略了。

在交际用语中,表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时,宾语往往被省略。

2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中,宾语 "to" 被省略了。

在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后,表示地点的宾语常被省略。

三、连词的省略有时候,连词也可以被省略。

这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。

例如:1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中,连词 "or" 被省略了。

高考英语值得注意的五类省略结构

高考英语值得注意的五类省略结构一、由if构成的省略这类省略结构最重要的有if so, if not, if you must三个。

如:Is the book available, and if so where? 有没有这本书?如果有的话,在哪里?Are you a student with a knack for coming up with great ideas? If so, we would love to hear from you. 你是那种能想出好主意的学生吗?如果是,我们倒想听一听。

I hope to see you tomorrow, but if not, leave me a message. 我希望明天跟你见面,不过如果不行的话,请给我留个口信。

I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not, you’ll have to wait till Friday. 我想我明天就可以修好它,如果不行,你就只好等到星期五了。

The snow was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, to get the car out. 雪有两英尺厚,要把汽车拉出来很困难,尽管不是不可能。

“I’m just going to finish this off first.” “Go ahead then, if you must.” “我只是打算先把这件事做完。

”“如果你非得要做的话,那就继续吧。

”二、由从属连词后接形容词构成的省略结构这类省略比较重要的是由从属连词if, when, where, whenever, wherever等,后接形容词necessary, possible等构成。

如:Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary. 尝尝这汤,需要的话加一点点盐和胡椒粉。

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高考英语的五种省略结构下面是2007年福建省高考英语中的一道单选题:Although _____ my opinion,the old professor did’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in此题答案选A。

根据句首的although可知,前后两者意思相反,故填against。

全句意为:虽然老教授不同意我的观点,但他也提不出自己的观点。

句中的although against my opinion 为although he was against my opinion 之省略,为“连词+省略结构”的一种。

这类结构归纳起来主要有以下几种类型:一、连词+介词While at college,Delia wrote a novel. 上大学时,迪莉娅写了一部小说。

Once in the examination hall,he forgot about all this. 一进考场,这一切他都忘了。

While in London,he studied the English labour movement. 在伦敦时他研究了英国的工人运动。

二、连词+形容词He acted as if certain of success. 他表现得对成功很有把握似的。

If possible,let me know beforehand. 如果可能,可在事前通知我。

Though exhausted,he stayed up late. 尽管疲惫不堪,他仍很晚才睡。

Whenever possible,the children play outside. 每当有可能,孩子们总在外边玩耍。

Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能,都要避免这种结构。

Her daughters were of some help,however small. 她的女儿们总能帮些忙,不管多小的忙。

三、连词+现在分词She trembled a little while doing so. 她这样做时稍稍颤抖了一下。

He tends to get carried away when watching wrestling on TV.他一看电视中的摔跤节目就很兴奋。

They were surprised by her openness when talking about her private life.她谈起私生活时非常坦率,他们都很吃惊。

注:以下两句中的before 不是连词,而是介词,其中的-ing 形式为动名词,而非现在分词。

Before giving evidence the witness had to take an oath. 证人作证前要先宣誓。

It would be unwise to buy the house before having it appraised.买房子不事先估价是不明智的。

四、连词+过去分词He will come if asked. 他如被邀就会来。

When asked,she confirmed that she was going to retire. 有人问她时,她肯定了她将要退休。

While locked up in prison,she wrote her first novel. 她在狱中写出了她的第一部小说。

When taken according to the instructions,the drug has no side-effects.若按说明服用,本药无任何副作用。

五、连词+不定式Smiling pleasantly,the stranger turned as if to speak to me.那个陌生人面带愉悦的笑容,转身面向我,似乎想对我说话。

【温馨提示】1. “连词+省略结构”通常可视为一种紧缩的状语从句,即认为是省略了从句的主语(与主句主语一致)和主语后的动词be。

如:Look out for cars when (you are)crossing the street. 过街时注意车辆。

He acted as if (he was)certain of success. 他的举止就像一定会成功似的。

有时可视为省略了it is(其中的it 并非主句主语)。

如:If (it is)possible,please let me know by this evening. 如果可能的话,请在今晚以前告诉我。

Where (it is)necessary,improvements will be made. 哪儿需要,就在哪儿改进。

2. 并不是所有的状语从句都可以用以上办法来紧缩的,如原因从句就不能用这种办法来处理。

3. 与上面提到的省略结构相似且经常在高考中出现的还有if not...这一形式。

如:His pronunciation,if not good,is at least tolerable. 他的发音即使说不上好,也还过得去。

如果今天得不到回信,明天准能得If not today,tomorrow I’m sure you’ll get an answer.到。

我们即使不总是如此,也通常是Usually,if not always,we write “cannot” as one word.把cannot 作为一个词来写的。

This is one of the oldest buildings in town,if not the oldest.这是城里最古老的房屋之一,如果不是最古老的话。

请看下面两道高考题:1. We all know that, B , the situation will get worse. (2007全国卷Ⅰ)A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with2. Though he started late,Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if A , Miss Liu. (2007陕西卷)A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. no better【小小考场】1. When _____ the tunnel will be the longest in the world.A. completeB. completingC. having completedD. completed2. Although _____ before the war,the engine is still in perfect order.A. buildingB. builtC. to be buildingD. to have been built3. Unless _____,this law will make life difficult for farmers.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. to be changed4. Do not leave the building unless _____ to do so.A. to instructB. instructedC. being instructedD. instructing5. When _____ if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. to be asked6. If _____ for this post, you will be informed within a week.A. acceptingB. to acceptC. acceptedD. to be accepted7. These working conditions are unhealthy,_____ extremely dangerous.A. if soB. if notC. so ifD. not if8. Her needs are just as important as yours,_____ so.A. if not moreB. if more notC. more not ifD. not if more9. Where _____ necessary,improvements will be made.A. they areB. we areC. areD. 不填10. She hurried out of the room,as if _____ angry.A. wasB. it wasC. gotD. 不填11. _____ paying by credit card,please pay in cash.A. UnlessB. UntilC. SinceD. Before12. Although _____ ten years ago,the house still looks new.A. buildingB. builtC. to buildD. having built13. By 1977 things were beginning to improve,_____ quickly enough.A. even if notB. even not ifC. if not evenD. if even not【参考答案】1—5 DBCBC 6—10CBADD 11—13 ABA。

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