高二英语必修五课后练习.：Unit11
2021年高二人教版英语必修5练习：23版含答案
Unit 2Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1. They planned to put up a________(塑像) to the President.2. Theory should be________(一致的) with practice.3. The children were________(冲动的) to get the presents that they had dreamed of.4. She was dismissed because there were too many ________(过失) in her work.5．This is a w________task.6. It will be a s________opportunity to practise your Spanish.7. A r________personis a king ,queen ,or emperor, or a member of their family.8. She won the game easily, to the d________of all her fans.9. Photographs show him wearing the T－shirt and jeans that were the student's u________of the time.10. Fill a large p________with salted water and bring it to the boil.答案：Ⅱ.完成句子1．我恐怕我没有时间帮助在19号举行的表演 .I'm afraid I'm ________ ________ ________ ________with the show on the 19th.2．把每件你觉得感恩的事情列在清单上.________ ________ ________ ________everything you________ ________________.3．他竟然做出那样的事来,这似乎不可思议.________ ________ ________ ________he should have done a thing like that.4．使他极为快乐的是他的小说被接受出版了.________ ________ ________ ________ ,his novel was accepted for publication.5．鱼肉和米饭是马尔代夫人的主食,而肉类只在特殊场合食用.Fish and rice are the staple foods of Maldivians with meat eaten________________________________.6．那部电影使我最||感兴趣的是阿尔卑斯山那美丽的风景.________ ________ ________ ________in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps.7．这些天体不断运动的事实激发了他无限的灵感.He was________ ________ ________________that these huge objects are in constant motion.8．有许多世|界名画在本次展览会上展出.Quite a number of world－famous paintings are________ ________ ________ ________ ________.9．地震之后有几所建造比较稳固的房子没有倒.A few of the more strongly built houses________ ________after the earthquake.10．他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子 .They presented a sum of money to the college________ ________ ________their son.答案：available to help a list of；are grateful for3．It seems strange that his great delight/Much to his delight on special occasions interested me most7．thrilled by the fact show in this exhibition standing memory ofⅢ.阅读理解AQueen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother of Britain, died on March 30,2002 ,just a little over four months short of her 102nd birthday.Lady Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes－Lyon was born in 1900, when Queen Victoria was still living. Her family was from the Scottish aristocracy (贵族). In 1923 Elizabeth married Berite (Albert), the shy and awkward son of George V. At first, she turned him down, unsure whether she wanted to marry into the duties of the Royal Family.Her first daughter, born in 1926, was also named Elizabeth. A second daughter, Margaret, was born four years later.In 1936 ,George Ⅴ died, and his eldest son became King Edward Ⅷ. However, Edward gave up the throne (皇冠) soon afterwards. Albert ascended the throne as George VI, and was crowned with Elizabeth or at his side the following year.During World War Ⅱ , which lasted from 1939 to 1945, the Queen refused to leave England. She, the King, and the young princesses stayed in London to share the danger with other Londoners, instead of spending the war years safely in Canada. This earned her respect and admiration.George Ⅵ died of lung cancer in 1952, and their firstdaughter ascended the throne as Elizabeth Ⅱ. The seniorElizabeth took the title Queen Elizabeth or the Queen Mother. Later she said she was happy to be known simply as "the Queen Mum〞．Her favourite grandson, Prince Charles, called her "the most wonderful example of fun〞.She enjoyed gin as well as champagne, planned official engagements around the horse－racing calendar and expressed an ambition to become Britain's oldest woman.1．How old was "Queen Mum〞when she died?A．101.B．100.C．103. D．104.答案：A事实细节题.从第|一段可知,伊丽莎白||王后去世的时候差四个多月到102岁,应选A .2．How old is Queen Mum's second daughter now?A．70. B．85.C．79. D．88.答案：B事实细节题.根据第三段可知,伊丽莎白||王后的二女儿出生于1930年,今年应该是85岁 .3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ has been dead for over thirty years.B．"Queen Mum〞set a living record in England.C．"Queen Mum〞was a woman with great courage inface of danger.D．"Queen Mum〞became the Queen after her husband died.答案：C事实细节题.根据第五段第二句"She, the King, and the young princesses... share the danger with other Londoners...〞可知答案应选C .4．Which is the order of the following event saccording to the passage?A．Albert's senior daughter ascended the throne as Elizabeth Ⅱ.B．Albert became the King of Britain after King Edward Ⅱ.C．Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes－Lyon gavebirth to her first daughter in 1926.D．Queen Mum and her family stayed in London toshare the danger with other Londoners.e．Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes－Lyon marriedAlbert.A．b ,e ,c ,d ,a B．e ,c ,b ,d ,aC．e ,b ,c ,d ,a D．b ,a ,c ,d ,e答案：B排序题.根据文章表达的事实内容可知,答案应选B .BLondon is the capital of Britain. It is located in the southeast plain of England. The Thames River goes through this city.The British have lived there for about 3,000 years. The Roman Empire intruded into (侵入)Britannia Island in 54 BC. The Romans built the first wooden bridge over the Thames River.London is a world－famous cultural city. There are many famous cultural sites. It is one of the world's great tourist destinations. About eight million people visit London every year.The largest museum is the British Museum ,which was built in the 18th century. There are many ancient cultural relics of Britain and of other countries in the museum. The London Tower stands on the southeast of Tower Mountain. It was once a palace and it is now an exhibition centre. Westminster Hallis located on the west bank of the Thames River and was built in AD 750. It is the largest Gothic building of the world and was a palace in the past, too.The Clock Tower, which is about 97metres high ,is located in the northeast of the parliament. The famous "BigBen〞weighs about 21 tons and its big pendulum is about 305 kilograms. Hyde Park is one of the great parks in the world and it is in the west district of London. There is a free forum there and some people give speeches there every can say almost anything ,but they can't attack the Queen or support violent revolution.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文,从历史、文化、地理、名胜等方面介绍了伦敦.5．Which of the following statements is WRONG?A．London lies in the southeast plain of England.B. The British first lived in London thousands of years ago.C. People can enjoy awalk alongthe Thames River in London.D. The Roman Empire intruded into Britannia Island over 2,100 years ago.答案：D细节理解题.根据第二段的 "The Roman Empire Intruded into(侵入)Britannia Island in 54 BC.〞可知罗马帝国入侵Britannia Island大约在2,068年前,而不是在2,100多年前,应选D项.6．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A．Some famous cultural sites in London.B．Some famous museums in London.C．What makes London famous all over the world.D．The places which travellers usually visit when in Britain.答案：A主旨大意题.通读文章的最||后两段可知这两段主要介绍了英国一些著名的文化遗产,应选A项.7．If you are interested in the largest Gothic building of the world, you would go to visit________.A. the British MuseumB. the London TowerC. Westminster HallD. the Clock Tower答案：C推理判断题.根据第四段的"Westminster Hall...is the largest Gothic building of the world...〞可知应选C项.8．We can learn from the passage that________.A. London receives millions of visitors every monthB. only in the British Museum can you see ancient cultural relics of BritainC. the famous "Big Ben〞in the Clock Tower is about 97 metres highD. not everything can be talked about in the forum at Hyde Park答案：D细节理解题.根据最||后一段的 "They can say almost anything ,but they can't attack the Queen or support violent revolution.〞可知演讲者除了不能攻击女皇和支持暴力运动以外,其他话题都可以讨论.Ⅳ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right, __1__(hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact __2__the driver didn't stop afterward. Luckily, I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable.Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to__3__(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually ,I decided__4__(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this small damage may not seem worth all __5__trouble, but what if I had been seriously __6__(injure)? Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property?Unfortunately, my experience is common, and __7__(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. A study __8__(report) that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2021, about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases, __9__means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar__10__their rights and duties when sharing the roads.1．______6．______答案：句意：上周末当我在自行车道上骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车,当到达一个十字路口时,它向右转,撞到了我 .hitting作伴随状语.2．that the fact后面跟同位语从句,用that来引导.3．properly句意：甚至||当我|报警几天后,他们也不能适宜地处理这种情况…….修饰solve用副词.4．to contact decide to do "决定做某事〞,为固定用法.5．the句意：小损害好似不值得这么麻烦.表示特指,用定冠词the .6．injured句意：倘假设我受伤严重呢?be injured "受伤〞.7．accidents句意：不幸的是,我的经历很常见,自行车和汽车之间的事故经常发生.根据occur可知主语是复数形式.8．reported句意：一个调查|报道说,在2000到2021年间几乎发生了3000起撞车事故,有接近百分之二十的逃逸率.通篇为一般过去时,所以此处用reported .9．which句意：在多数事件中自行车被列为机动车辆,这意味着骑自行车也必须遵守所有交通规那么.which代指前面这件事,引导非限制性定语从句.10．with be familiar with "熟悉……〞,为固定搭配.。
英语必修五课后答案
英语必修五课后答案Unit 1 Changes in the WorldSection Apletion•Lied•developed•replacement•physical•evidence2.Multiple Choice3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.False3.True4.True2.They were scattered across Europe.3.They became more intellectual and less focused on religion.4.The early printed books were different from handwrittenbooks because they were cheaper and more accessible.2.It changed people’s knowledge and ideas, leading to religiousconflicts and new discoveries.3.-> Gutenberg -> printing press -> books -> ideas, knowledge ->changed people’s -> religious conflicts + new discoveries.Section Bpletion•process•commercial•Europe•media•dramatically2.Multiple Choice3. A4. D5. B6. C7. D8.Reading Comprehension2.modern technology3.global ideas and knowledge•The development of transportation and communication technology, such as the internet, has made it easier for ideas andknowledge to be shared around the world.•In the past, it would take a long time for ideas andknowledge to reach different parts of the world, but now they canbe instantly transmitted across continents.2.as it has revolutionized the way we communicate and shareinformation.3.Technology has made it easier for people to connect with eachother and exchange ideas. This has led to an increase in globalawareness and understanding.2.This has increased people’s exposure to different cultures andperspectives, promoting global understanding and cooperation.3.Globalization has also led to the spread of English as a linguafranca, allowing people from different countries to communicate andcollaborate effectively.Unit 2 English around the WorldSection Apletion•variety•population•official•foreign•native2.Multiple Choice3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.English is the most widely spoken language in the world.3.The spread of English as an international language is mainlydue to British colonialism and the influence of the United States in the20th century.•English has become a global language.•Many non-English speakers learn English as a second language.•English is used as a lingua franca in internationalcommunication.2.English is used in various sectors such as business, aviation,and tourism.3.The spread of English has both positive and negative effects. Ithas facilitated global communication and understanding but has also led to the dominance of English and the decline of other languages. Section Bpletion•native•fluently•international•universal•communicate2.Multiple Choice3. A4. B5. C6. D7. A8.Reading Comprehension2.Non-native speakers of English often speak English with othernon-native speakers.3.It is important to improve pronunciation because it helps withclarity and understanding in communication.2.English is used as a medium of instruction in many universitiesaround the world.3.Attending an English-language university can improve Englishproficiency, but non-native English speakers may face challenges interms of language and cultural differences.2.English is widely used in international business andcommunication.3.Developing English proficiency can open up more jobopportunities and allow individuals to effectively communicate withpeople from different countries.Unit 3 MusicSection Apletion•culture•century•technique•pianist•traditional2.Multiple Choice3. D4. C5. B6. A7. D8.Reading Comprehension2.Music can be considered a universal language because it hasthe power to evoke emotions and transcend cultural barriers.3.Ethnic minority groups have their own unique musicaltraditions, which help to preserve their cultural identity and heritage.2.The internet and digital platforms have made it easier formusicians to share their music with a global audience.3.The availability of music streaming services and online musicstores has changed the way people consume and discover music.2.Chinese traditional music has a long history and is deeplyrooted in Chinese culture.3.Pop music is popular among young people because it reflectstheir emotions and experiences.Section Bpletion•emotional•melody•rhythm•accompanied•lyrics2.Multiple Choice3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8.Reading Comprehension2.The lyrics of a song can convey emotions, tell stories, andexpress personal experiences.3.The melody and rhythm of a song contribute to its overallmood and impact on the listener.2.Different genres of music have different characteristics and areenjoyed by different groups of people.3.Music can serve as a form of self-expression and a way forindividuals to connect with others.2.Music can have a profound impact on individuals, evokingemotions and bringing people together.3.Music therapy is the use of music to help people with physical,emotional, or cognitive needs. It has been shown to have positive effects on overall well-being.。
高二英语必修五练习册及答案
高二英语必修五练习册及答案以下是作者为大家整理的关于《高二英语必修五练习册及答案》的文章，供大家学习参考一、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和辞汇）1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks tothe s______________ farming.3. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.4. The meeting c________________ at eight o'clock.5. They were d _______________ in their attempt （企图）to reach the top of the mountain.6. The little bravegirl e _________________ the crime（罪行）of the criminal（罪犯）。
7. He was a____________________ in the book.8. He b____________________ me for my negligence（忽视大意）。
9. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.10. Hefinished his work in a p__________________ way.11. We must try to a________________the causes of the strike.12. He becamee__________________ about classical music.13. He hasc____________________the whole job already.14. Bec_________________ when you cross the street.15. You shouldnot r_________________ the invitation from your old friend.16. The class needs a s__________________ teacher.17. Kindness is one of the prime minister's c __________________.二、短语翻译1.提出 ____________________2.得出结论____________________3.也，另外___________________4.将……和……连接起来_____________5.对……严格的____________________6.成心义______________________7.通向，导致___________________8.连续工作____________________三、完成句子1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了______________ ___________these reasons， he said nothing.2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
人教版英语-必修五-课后练习-讲解PPT课件
The news reports of journalists of radio and
TV stations need to be c- oncise.
4
7.有些优秀的战地记者为了让人们知道真实的情况而牺牲 了生命。（admirable；wartime journalist； inform...of）
no sooner seldom only after never before hardly when not until not only
1.He had never before seen such a technically accurate drawing of the building.
Some of the admirable wartime journalist lost their lives in order to inform people of the true situation.
8. 今天分派给我的任务是对房间进行一次大扫除。（my assignment; a thorough clean/cleaning）
5.编审特别提到，这篇文章需要进一步润色。 （senior editor；polish）
The senior editor emphasized that this article need further polishing.
6.电台和电视台的记者和新闻报道必须简明扼要。 （journalist；concise）
Chinese dictionary.
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5
Rewrite the following sentences beginning with one of these adverbials.
人教版高二英语必修5全册练习题(含答案和解释)
人教版高二英语必修5全册练习题(含答案和解释)ing-of-ageceremonyintheafternoon. A．willbeattendingB．haveattendedC．attendD．attended 11．Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecaus eitisnottheChinesetraditionto________thefamilyconflictstooutsiders. A．expressB．exposeC．enquireD．distribute 12．Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbeganto knowhowto________thiskindofsituation. A．strengthenB．exploreC．handleD．arrange13．—What'sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican'tmake________ofit.It'sbeyondmyability. A．judgementB．understandingC．ideaD．sense14．Theman，suspected________havingstolenthejewelsoftheshop，wasmissinglastnight，althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice. A．ofB．forC．aboutD．with15．—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—________Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A．Forgetit!B．That'sgreat!C．Why?D．Goahead.Ⅱ.完形填空IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheirri bbons(绶带)．SoI__16__thecross-countryteamatmyschool. However，Iwasveryslowintheteam.Inraces，Iwouldfinishalmost__17__．I'dalwayshaveto__18__inthelongerraces.The_ _19__racesandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademereally__20__．Eve rytimeIstopped，10peoplewould__21__me.ButIstillcouldn'tpushmyselftokeepgoing，eventhoughI__22__watchingthemgobyme.Aftereveryrace，I'dgohomeandburstintotears. Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross-countryteam，too.Shenevergottiredanddidn'tgetcramp(抽筋)inherlegs.Ijustdidn'tunderstandhowthatwas__23__！I'dbeen(后续内容，请见下页。
高中英语 必修5 课时同步练习 整册全套合集(含答案)
高中英语必修5课时同步练习整册全套合集（含答案）Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.品句填词1．Theneedtocommunicateisakey________(特征)ofhumansociety.2．Idon’tknowwhosentthegift，butI’llmakesome________(询问)．3．Youwillbe________(指示)wheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.4．Anactiveattitudetowardslifecanhelppeopledealwithwhatever________(挑战)theymaycomeacrossindailylife.5．Whatmadeyou________(怀疑)yourbestfriendofhavingtakenyournecklace?6．Shetriedeverymeansto________(改正)herchildofthebadhabit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’dbetterdiscusstogetherbefore________________.2．I________________thebookjustnowanddidn’tnoticeyouentertheroom.3．Thedoctor________________meofmyillness，andIwasverythankfultohim.4．Dr.Martinhimself________________thesickmanlastnight.5．Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto________________childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.A．putupwith B．comeupC．putforwardD．comeupto2．Marythoughthighlyofthepainting，buttoMr.Smith’s________eye，thepaintingwasterrible.A．eagerB．extraC．exactD．expert3．Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________badlyillandIsuggestedshe________tohospitalwithoutdelay.A．be；shouldbesentB．was；besentC．be；wassentD．was；wassent4．Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattackB．theattackdidC．wastheattackD．theattackwas5．Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．attractedB．absorbedC．drawnD．focused6．Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.A．both；andB．neither；norC．notonly；butalsoD．either；or7．Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamedB．blamingC．toblameD．tobeblamed8．—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.—Iwon’t forget.Good-byethen.—________.A．WithpleasureB．It’skindofyouC．Don’tmentionitD．Haveanicetrip9．—________？—Sheisverylovelyandhasapairofbigeyes.A．WhatdoyouthinkofSusanB．WhatdoesSusanlooklikeC．HowisSusanD．WhatisSusan10．TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysmorethanfortybilliondollarsayearneedstobeinvestedinagricultur eto________worldhunger,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.A．defeatB．expandC．rejectD．cureⅣ.阅读理解MichaelFaradaywasthesonofablacksmith(铁匠)．Therewerefourchildreninhisfamilyand,withhisfatheroftenillandunabletowork，MichaelFaradayhadtoearnhislivingfromanearlyage.Thismeantlittleornoschooling.However，thefamilybelongedtoareligiousgroup，andFaradaylearnttoreadandwriteatSundaySchool.Whenhewasonlyfourteen，Faradayfoundajobasabookbinder(装订工)．Heusedtoreadthebookshewasgiventobindandhebecameveryinterestedinthescientificbooks，particularlytheonesaboutelectricity.Hisinterestsoontookapracticalpathandhebeganconductinghisownexperiments.T hesewereverybasicbecauseFaradayhadtomakeallofhisequipmenthimself.However，hewasverycarefulandkeptaclearwrittenrecordofallhisfindings.OnedayhewasgivenanentrancetickettotheRoyalInstitutechemistrylecture，givenbyHumphryDavy.Determinedtoworkforthisgreatscientist，hesentDavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsontheexperimentshehadcarriedout.In1813，DavyofferedFaradayajobasoneofhislaboratoryassistants.Faradaylearntquicklyandsoonwasrecognizedasaveryablean terhewenttoworkattheRoyalInstitute.MichaelFaradaywas,perhaps，thegreatestpracticalscientistofthe19thcentury.Asachemist，hediscoveredthebenzene(苯)，whichisnowthefocalpointofchemicalstudy.Healsoprovedtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandchemicalbonding(化学键)．Asaphysicist，heinventedthedynamo，whichledtothelaterinventionoftheelectricmotor.Healsodiscoveredtheeffectofmagnetism(磁)onlightrays.1．WhydidFaradayattendSundaySchool?A．Hehadtoworkforabookbinderatweekdays.B．Hehopedtoreadmanyofthescientificbooksthere.C．Hewouldliketolearnreligiousknowledge.D．Hisfamilycouldn’taffordhisnormalschooleducation.2．Whenworkingasabookbinder，Faraday________.A．publishedhisgreatfindingsonelectricityB．madehisownequipmentforhisexperimentsC．readmanybooksbyHumphryDavyD．gainedhisfameasapracticalscientist3．InordertogetachancetoworkforDavy，Faraday________.A．boughtticketstoattendDavy’slectureB．senthisexperimentreportstoDavyC．wenttotheRoyalInstitutetovisitDavyD．offeredtodolaboratoryworkforfree4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．theelectricmotorwasinventedbyFaradayB．electricitywasFaraday’sbestknownfindingC．Faraday’sresearchcovereddiff erentfieldsD．FaradaywasmoreachemistthanaphysicistⅤ.任务型读写Smokingisoneoftheworstthingskidscandototheirbodies.Everysingleday,about4,000kidsbetweentheagesof12an d17startsmoking.Mostjuniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmoke－onlyabout1in10does.Mostseniorschoolstudentsdon’tsmokeeither－about1in4does.Butwhydothosewhosmokeeverbegin?There’smorethanjustonesimpleanswer.Somekidsmaystartsmokingjustbecausethey’recurious.Othersmayliketheideaofdoingsomethingthatgrownupsdon’twantthemtodo .Stillothersmightthinksmokingisawaytoactorsmokingmakesthemlooklikeanadult.Luckily,fewerpeoplearestartingtosmokethanafewyearsago.Maybethat’sbecausemoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedthatsmokingcancausecancerandheartdisease.Sometimeskidsdon’tworryaboutwhatfutureillnesstheymightget.Nicotineandotherpoisonouschemicalsintobaccocauselotsofdiseases,likeheartproblemsandsomekindsofcancer.I fkidssmoke,itwillhurttheirlungsandheartseachtimetheylightup.Itcanalsomakeitmoredifficultforbloodtoflowinthebo dy,sosmokersmayfeeltired.Thelongertheysmoke,theworsethedamagebecomes.Thehumanbodyissmart,anditknowswhenit’sbeingpoisoned.Whenkidstrysmokingforthefirsttime,theyoftencoug halotandfeelpainorburntintheirthroatsandlungs.Thisistheirlungs’wayoftryingtoprotectthem.Also,manykidssaythatt课时训练2SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.品句填词1．Theoriginsofthe________(宇宙)arestillamystery.2．TheMay4th________(运动)of1919isveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.3．Ourteachertellsusthatexercise________(有助于)togoodhealth.4．Several________(热情的)youngteachershavejuststartedworkingattheschool.5．She’sgotareally________(积极的)attitudetolife.6．Whenherhusbandlefthomeshefelt________(抛弃)anduseless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1．Ican’t____________________thispoem，butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.2．AlthoughI____________________bytheuniversity,Ididn’tloseheart.3．Asshe____________very__________________herchildren,theydevelopedagoodstudyinghabit.4．Onlyafterfinishingreadingthepassagecanyoufindit____________________.5．Withsomanypeoplewatchinghim,Jimwasvery________________.6.Hedoesn’tsound________________abouttheplace,inwhichhisparentshaveeverworked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Idon’tthinkhisreasonforbe inglatemakes________.A．use B．senseC．valueD．cause2．Theteacherdidn’texplaintheproblemclearly，somanystudentswere________.A．confusingB．mixingC．confusedD．mixed3．Firemensaidthefirewasundercontrol，buttheywarnedthatthechangeinweathermight________anewfire.A．bringinB．breakoutC．resultfromD．leadto4．Thepowerstation________lastyearisabigone.A．havingbeenbuiltB．builtC．beingbuiltD．tobebuilt5．Onlyinthisway________togetthereaheadoftime.A．youcanhopeB．youdidhopeC．canyouhopeD．didyouhope6．Asmallbut________crowdcheeredastheplayersranontothefield.A．energeticB．enthusiasticC．enjoyableD．encouraged7．Icaredfornoneofthepresents________thewonderfulbagyouboughtformy12thbirthday.A．inadditiontoB．aswellasC．inadditionD．apartfrom8．Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservat ionsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A．owedB．contributedC．attachedD．related9．—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A．insistB．wantC．supposeD．suggest10．Ourstudentsoughtto________oursharetothecomingcollegestudents’sportsmeetinginourcity.A．contributeB．constructC．instructD．introduceⅣ.完形填空Everymorningmyfriendwouldstoponthewaytoworktohaveaquickbreakfastwithher8-year-oldson.Thenshe__1_ _himoffatschool.Theyatethesamethingeverymorning：aneggsandwich，juice，coffeeforher，andmilkforhim.Onedaysheordereda(n)__2__breakfast.Oncetheyfinishedeatingandwereheadingoutofthedoor，she__3__，saidgoodmorningtoahomelessmansittingoutsideofthe__4__，andgavehimthebreakfastshehadorderedforhim.He__5__her，tellingheritwashisfirstmealduringthelastseveral__6__.Shecouldn’thelpbutfeel__7__andwasgladshefinallytook__8_ _.Shetoldhersonthatshehadseenthemaneverydaythatweekthereandthat__9__，herselfincluded，hadofferedhim__10__，support，food，ordrink.She__11__explainedthathomelessnesscouldhappentoanyoneandthatitwasimportantto__12__needypeople.Soher“TraditionofKindness”__13__.Eachdaysheandhersonwentonto__14__thehomelessmanbreakfast.The__ 15__waskeptuntiltheymovedawayseveralyearslater，__16__theexperiencewasfirmlyputintoherson’sm ind.Myfriend__17__everytimeshetellsmethatthis“TraditionofKindness”goesonwithherson，whoremembersthis__18__tradition.Nowworkinginacompany，hersonstopseverymorningatStarbucksforacoffeeandoffersahomelesspersonabreakfastbeforegoingtothe__19__.Whatagreattraditionthathecan__20__tohischildrenaswell!1．A.sent B．droppedC．calledD．drove2．A.lightB．expensiveC．ordinaryD．extra3．A.stoppedB．escapedC．backedD．hid4．A.shopB．marketC．hotelD．restaurant5．A.recognizedB．refusedC．thankedD．found6．A.daysB．minutesC．monthsD．weeks7．A.coldB．goodC．strangeD．nervous8．A.actionB．timeC．careD．effect9．A.everyoneB．someoneC．nooneD．anyone10．cationB．informationC．comfortD．safety11．A.againB．furtherC．onceD．first12．A.contactB．encourageC．followD．help13．A.beganB．existedC．failedD．changed14．A.winB．buyC．showD．award15．A.promiseB．agreementC．orderD．practice16．A.althoughB．soC．butD．because17．A.criesB．jumpsC．jokesD．smiles18．A.schoolB．childhoodC．youthD．adulthood19．A.officeB．cinemaC．storeD．library20．A.connectB．relateC．passD．moveⅤ.阅读理解ResearchersatOregonStateUniversity(OSU)havemadeimportantprogressinworkthatshouldleadtowardrobotsth atcannotonlywalkandrunverywell，butuselittleenergyatthesametime.Studiesaremovingclosertodesigningrobotsthatcoulddodangerouswork，createprostheticlimbs(假肢)forhumansthatworkmuchbetterthaninthepast，orevenhelpsomepeoplewhousewheelchairstoget“walking”abilities.“Researchershavebeenworkingtowardrobotmovementforalongtime，”saidJonathanHurst，aprofessoratOSU.“Whatwe’vedoneistostudywhatbehaviorisreallypossi bleforarobot.”inglittleenergy，theycanmoveeasilyoverhardareas，andenjoybalancefrommuscles(肌肉)．Theyhavedifferentwaystodealwithforces，suchasholdingsomethinghardinplacerigidly(牢牢地)，liketheactofholdingacupofcoffeelevelduringacarride.Intheirrecentstudies，theOSUresearchersprovedthatthesetwo_abilitiesaremutuallyexclusive(相互排斥的)．Humansdealwiththisproblembyusingpairsofmuscles.Forarobot，themoreit’sabletodooneofthesetasks，thelessableitistodotheother.Presently，robotsthatcanwalkandrunmustbeasrigidaspossiblewhilewalking.Butthiswayusesalotofenergy.TheOSUresearchersar eworkingtowardsomethingthathassimilarorbetterperformance，butusesfarlessenergy，andisclosertotheabilitiesofanimals.“Sothere’snoreasonwhyweshouldn’tbeabletobu ildrobotswithgoodmovementability，”Hurstsaid.“Clearlyth ismightbeusefulinhighlydangeroussituations.ButIcouldalsoseegreatimprovementspossiblewithprostheticlimbsthat workmuchbetterthanpresenttechnology.”1．TherobotsbeingstudiedbyresearchersatOSU________.A．aresuccessfulnowB．uselittleenergyC．dobetterthanbeforeD．canrunfasterthanhumans2．Whichofthefollowinghaveresearchersbeenstudyingallthetime?A．Therobots’movement.B．Therobots’weight.C．Therobots’sizes.D．Therobots’walkingspeed.3．Theunderlinedwords“twoabilities”inPara.4referto________.A．walkingandrunningB．walkingandholdingC．movingandusinglittleenergyD．movingandbalancing4．AccordingtoJonathanHurst，weknowthatrobotswithgoodmovementability________.A．canbeusedinmedicalscienceB．areonlyusedinhighlydangeroussituationsC．willhardlybecreatedinthefutureD．willhaveabadinfluenceonman5．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Business.B．Science.C．Environment.D．Advertisement.课时训练3Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.品句填词1．Anyonewhoknowshowmany________(省)thereareinChina，pleaseraiseyourhand.2．Wearenotsurewhethersheisplanningtojointhe________(联盟)．3．Thebankclosetomyhomecansupplyyouwithforeign________(货币)．4．Hestudiedclassical________(建筑学)anddesigninRomeabouttwentyyearsago.5.Asaheadmaster，moreofhistimeistakenupwith________(管理)thanwithteaching.6．TokyoUniversityisthemostimportanteducational________(机构)inJapan.Ⅱ.选词填空take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...1．Althoughthee-magazinehasgreatlydeveloped,itstillcan’t________________papermagazines.2．Hedeterminedto________________hisfamilyandhasgonetoliveinAustralia.3．Generallyspeaking,lungdisease________________smoking.4．AfterWorldWarTwo，Germany________________twoseparatecountries.5．Thegovernmenthas________________itspositiononequalpayforwomenmanytimes.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Internethashadastrong________onourlives.A．difference B．defenseC．confidenceD．influence2．—Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.—You________atmebutth at’sOK.A．doshoutB．haveshoutedC．isshoutingD．didshout3．Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputationB．influenceC．impressionD．knowledge4．—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend________mearightplace.A．introducesB．introducedC．hadintroducedD．wasintroducing5．—Willyoube________thisafternoon,Samuel?—Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llwatchNBA.A．suitableB．convenientC．accurateD．available6．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoingB．goC．goesD．aregoing7．Teachersoftenuseillustrationsto________languagepointsthatare________thestudents.A．handle；puzzledB．express；puzzlingC．clarify；puzzlingD．conclude；puzzled8．When________，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A．completedB．completingC．tobecompletedD．itcompleted9．Asfortheaccident，heonlytoldusthemainfacts，________mostofthedetails.A．puttingoutB．takingoutC．bringingoutD．leavingout10．Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears,andIfindit________withthem.A．worthyofworkingB．uselesstoworkC．worthyworkingD．worthwhileworkingⅣ.阅读理解TheU．S.PostalServicedelivers(递送)mailthroughrainandsnow.ButpeoplewholookforwardtoreceivingmailonSaturdaysmaysoonbedisappointed.Inord ertocutcosts，PostmasterGeneralJohnPotterhassuggestedreducingmaildeliverybyonedayperweek.From2008to2009，theamountofmailintheUnitedStatesdroppedbynearly26billionpieces.Themainreasonsforthedecline(下降)havenothingtodowithbadweatherorbarkingdogs.IntheInternetage，manypeoplearechoosinge-mailoverwritingletters.Theyarepayingbillsonlineinsteadofmailingchecks(支票)．Theweakeconomyandseriouscompetitionfromprivatecarriers，suchasFedExandUPS，havealsoledtothedecline.Asaresult，thePostalServicelost$3.8billionlastyear.OnMarch2，Potterdeliveredmorebadnews：Withoutmajorchanges，thePostalServicemaylose$238billionoverthenext10years.Noteveryoneisfortheidea.“Saturdayisanimportantdeliveryday，”JasonChaffetztoldTheWashingtonPost.Inst eadofcuttingSaturdayservice，Chaffetzsuggestscreatingpostal“holidays”ontheslowestdeliverydayseachyear.HesaysthatcuttingSat urdayservicewill delay(推迟)importantdeliveries，suchasmedicines.Andpeoplewithoutcomputersdon’thavethechoiceofpayingbillsonline.Supportersoftheplansayitisadifficultbutimportantstep.ThePostalServiceprojectsthatcuttingonedayofdeliveriesp erweekcouldsave$3.5billionperyear.ManyAmericansarebehindthenewpostalplan.Ina2009GallupPoll,66percentofpe oplesurveyedsaidtheywereforreducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivetohelpthePostalServicebalanceitsbudget(开支)．Somesupporterssaygettingusedtoanewdeliveryschedulewouldnotbeaproblemformostpeople.Theyalsosaythat peoplewhoneedSaturdaydeliverycoulduseprivatecarriers.1．TheU．S.PostalServicecancelsSaturday’sdeliveryto________.A．reduceregularmailsB．cutdownexpenseC．givecarriersenoughtimetorestD．improveitsservice2．TheamountofmailintheUSdeclinedfrom2008to2009becauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．badweatherB．hotcompetitionC．thepooreconomyD．thedevelopmentoftheInternet3．Accordingtothepassage，JasonChaffetz________.A．hasnocomputersathomeB．iscomplainingaboutslowdeliveryofthePostalServiceC．isdisappointedaboutcuttingSaturdayserviceD．insiststhePostalServicedelivermaileveryday4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．reducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivedoesn’tmakemuchdifferenceB．fewAmericansareforthenewpostalplanofthePostalServiceC．fewpeoplearewillingtouseprivatecarriersintheUSD．alotofpeoplearewishingthePostalServiceagoodfutureⅤ.任务型读写DoyouknowanythingabouttheNile?Itisthelongestriverintheworldandflowsabout6,677kmthroughEasternAfrica fromitsmostremotesourcesinBurunditoadeltaontheMediterraneanSeainNortheastEgypt.Themainheadstreams,theBl ueNileandtheWhiteNile,joinatKhartouminSudantoformtheNileproper.TheriverhasbeenusedforirrigationinEgyptsin ceatleast4000B.C．，afunctionnowregulatedlargelybytheAswanHighDam.ThesourceoftheNileanditslife－givingfloodwereamysterytothepeopleoftheworldforcenturies.First,Ptolemyheldthatthesourcewasthe“Mountainofth eMoon”，andthesearchfortheoriginoftheNileattractedmuchattentionofthepeopleinthe18thand19thcenturies.ThenJamesBruce, theScottishexplorer,wenttolookforthesourceandidentifiedLakeJanaasthesourceoftheBlueNilein1770.Andlater,John Spike,theBritishexplorer,wenttosearchforthesourceofanotherbranchoftheNile.HeiscreditedwiththeidentificationofL akeVictoriaandRiponFallsasthesourceoftheWhiteNile.NowthepeoplealongtheNileloveitsomuchthattheyaretryingalltheirbesttoprotectitwhiletheymakegooduseofitfor课时训练4SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.品句填词1．Wewereverybusysotherewasnotimetogo________(观光)whileinRome.2．ThefootballteamthatwonthefirstintheWorldCupwasgivena_r________welcomebythecrazyfansathome.3．Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschool________(制服)．4．SinceyouaresenttoworkwithJack,itwillbeas________opportunitytopractiseyourEnglish.5．C________isthepoliticalbeliefthatallpeopleareequalandthatworkersshouldcontrolthemeansofproducingthi ngs.6．Whatyousaynowisnot________(一致的)withwhatyousaidlastweek.Ⅱ.选词填空much to one’s delight；consist of；arrange for；in memory of；be thrilled at1．Ihave________________acartomeettheforeignguests.Youn eedn’tgothere.2．Themedicalteam________________tendoctorsandfifteennursessetoffonatriptoSichuanlastnight.3．We________________thegoodnewsthatourteamwonthefirst.4．Wesetupamonument________________theheroes.5．________________________，hissonhasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Ⅲ.单项填空1．It’snearlyteno’clockandfatheris________tocomebackatanymoment.A．possible B．likelyC．ableD．alike2．________，IpassedthemostdifficultexamIhaveeverhad.A．It’smypleasureB．TomydisappointmentC．TomydelightD．Tomyanger3．________，theyounggirllaughsintheway________hermotherdidatthatage.A．Tomydisappointment；thatB．Tomyjoy；inwhichC．Tomysurprise；/D．Tomyexcitement；which4．It’ssaidthathelivesinEnglandina________housewithallmodern________.A．furnishing；convenienceB．furnishing；conveniencesC．furnished；convenienceD．furnished；conveniences5．—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.A．beyondreachB．beyondrepairC．beyondcontrolD．beyonddescription6．OnhearingthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledbyPakistaniseparatists,thewife________.A．brokeawayB．brokeoutC．brokedownD．brokeup7．—Whydoyoulooksad?—Therearesomanyproblems________.A．remainingtosettleB．remainedsettlingC．remainingtobesettledD．remainedtobesettled8．Hekepthiseyes________andstayedwherehewas.A．shutB．tobeshutC．shuttingD．toshut9．Itseemsstrangethattherichwomanwhoownsacompany________vegetablesinamarketeveryweekend.A．sellsB．hassoldC．shouldsellD．shouldhavesold10．________attractsmostofthevisitorstotheparkisthatthereisaspecialkindofwaterfromaspringtastingsweet.A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．WhyⅣ.完形填空Ididverybadlyatschoolandnoonelikedme.MybrotherthoughtIwas__1__andwhenIwas14hesaid，“You’renevergoingtobe__2__butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof__3__jobs，Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest__4__thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I__5__Iwantedtodosome thingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto__6__thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas__7__.Especiallyhermothe r，whohadsaidtome，“Let’s__8__it，you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy__9__andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel__10__whil eIwasatcollege.Manyofmyfellowstudentsadmiredmeverymuchandmygirlfriendwasalsoveryproud.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe__11__inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassatLondonUniversity，whereIgota__12__inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof__13__thatjobtowritefulltime__14__Iwa sofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity，Ibegantofeelproudofmyself－__15__wasaworkingclassboywho’d__16__schoolearly，nowteachingattheuniversity.MywritingcareertookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand__17__，havebeenonTV，andmetlotsoffilmstars.__18__whatdoesitmean？I__19__wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad__20__：“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”1．A.bright B．uselessC．simpleD．hopeful2．A.anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing3．A.lowB．poorC．goodD．useful4．A.supportB．happinessC．surpriseD．thing5．A.admittedB．decidedC．plannedD．told6．A.meB．themC．herD．it7．A.wrongB．rightC．stupidD．faulty8．A.seeB．knowC．understandD．face9．A.experimentB．practiceC．writingD．composition10．A.cameonB．cameinC．cameoutD．cameback11．A.dayB．nightC．monthD．year12．A.graduationB．passC．degreeD．success13．A.givinginB．givingbackC．givingoutD．givingup14．A.whileB．ifC．whenD．or15．A.thereB．hereC．itD．that16．A.leftB．attendedC．changedD．graduated17．A.tiredB．calmC．nervousD．famous18．A.AndB．ButC．HoweverD．Well19．A.justB．exactlyC．soD．very20．A.praisedB．saidC．answeredD．advisedⅤ.阅读理解ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1941.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck，themostpowerfulwarshipintheworld，wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask：todestroytheshipscarryingsuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarck hadeight15-inchgunsand81smallerguns.Shecouldmoveat30nauticalmiles(海里)anhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However，theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24，theHoodfoundtheBismarck.ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthat werecarryingsupplies，buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn’tlastlong.TheBismarck’sfirsttorpedo(鱼雷)hittheHood，whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher1,419menwithher.Butinthefight，theBismarckwasslightlydamaged.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance，whichhadatthattimebeentakenbytheGermans.TheBritishforcefollowedher.However，becauseoftheBismarck’sspeedandtheheavyfog，theylostsightofher.Fortwodays，everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck，butwithnosuccess.Finally，shewassightedbyaplanefromIreland.TryingtoslowtheBismarckdownsothattheirshipscouldcatchupwithher，theBritishfiredatherfromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27，thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck，andshewasfinallysunk.1．TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean________.A．tosinktheHoodB．togaincontrolofFranceC．tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritainD．tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany2．ManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe________.A．wasfastandpowerfulB．hadmoremenonboardC．wasunderLuetjenscommandD．hadbiggergunsthanotherships3．WelearnfromthetextthatonMay24________.A．theBritishwonthebattleagainsttheBismarckB．theBismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritishC．theBritishgunfiredamagedtheBismarckseriouslyD．theBismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish4．LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto________.A．havetheshiprepairedB．jointheotherGermansC．gethelpfromtheFrenchD．getawayfromtheBritish 5．WhichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinkingoftheBismarck? A．TheBritishairstrikes.B．ThedamagedonebytheHood. C．GunfirefromtheBritishwarships.D．Luetjen’sdecisiontorunforFrance.课时训练5Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.品句填词1．Shefeltshehadlookedattheproblemfromevery________(方面)．2．Wearetoldto________(早先的)experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.3．Taketwoofthe________(药片)threetimesdailybeforemeals.4．Ifyouneedhelpatanytimeintheflight，oneofthe________(乘务员)willbepleasedtohelpyou.5．Weallwore________(面罩)atthepartyandnooneknewwhowewere.6．Nancy’striptoSingaporemadeastrong________(印象)onher.Ⅱ.选词填空slide into；take up；catch sight of；lack for；be back on one’s feet；sweep up1．Theteacher________________thelessonwhenJennystoppedtalking.2．Christinedoesn’t________________friendsinthenewenvironment.3．I________________ahungrydogthatwaslookingforfoodintherubbish.4．Sixmonthslaterafterbetoperation,Sue________________again.5．Janwas________________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglasswhenwecamein.6．Thenaughtyboy________________thedriver’sseatandstartedtheengine.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoinghomework,themotherlefttheroom,________.A．quicklyandgentle B．quickandgentleC．quicklyandgentlyD．quickandgently2．Theoldmandrovethecarata________speed,makingusverycomfortable.A．highB．surprisingC．crazyD．constant3．Pleaseexplainhowtwoormorethingsaresimilar________differentfromeachother.A．toB．orC．inD．and4．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A．tobebreathedB．tobreatheC．breathingD．beingbreathed5．Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular6．Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.A．lookB．signC．sightD．appearance7．—________whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?—1978，Isuppose.A．SinceB．InC．FromD．After8．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup9．Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindow，________hesawnothingbuttrees.A．whereB．whichC．thereD．fromwhere10．Americansdon’tlikeusingMr，MrsorMiss.Asaresult,if theydon’tuseyourfamilyname，thatdoesn’tmeanany________.A．lackingrespectB．lackrespectC．lackofrespectD．lackingrespectingⅣ.阅读理解AgroupofEuropeanresearchersfromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology(TU/e)areworkinghardtoconnectrobots withhomes.Therobotswillmakesurethathomesareniceplacestostayandthatpatientsdotherightthings.Thisrecentlystartedresearchproject，whichhasbeennamedKSERA，focuses(关注)onCOPD(慢性阻塞性肺病)patients.In2030thisdiseasewillbethethirdcauseofdeathworldwide.Thediseaseespeciallyaffectstheelderly.Inthreeyear s’timeseveraldemonstration(示范)housesshouldbefinished，wherearobotwillplaythecentralrole.Itfollowspatientsthroughthehouse，learnstheirhabits，watchesthemclosely，givessoundadvice，turnstheairconditioningupordownabit，andwarnsadoctorwhenthepatientisnotfeelingwell.Besides，therobotalsoprovidesfunintheformoftheInternetandvideos.“Wewanttoshowwhatispossibleinthisarea，”saysproje ctmanagerDr.LydiaMeesters.TheTU/eresearchersaysthatthisnewtypeofintelligentcarehousewillnotbeacoldenvironment.Itshouldbeashomel yaspossible.Inanideal(理想的)situationtheonlytechnologyyouseewillbetherobot.Itwillbethecontactforallthesystemsinthehomes.Ethicalissues(道德问题)willalsobegivenspecialfocus.Therobotmustgivegoodadvicetopatients，butitshouldnotbeapoliceman，Meestersexplains.Whattodo，forexample，whenaCOPDpatientlightsacigarette?Theprojectwillcostalmost4millioneuros,2.9millionofwhichwillbeprovidedbytheEU.OtherpartiesaretheItalianr esearchcenterInstituteSuperioreMarioBoella，ViennaUniversityofTechnology，HamburgUniversity，theItalianICTcompanyConsoft，theCentralEuropeanInstituteofTechnologyinViennaandtheIsraelicareproviderMaccabiHealthcareServices.1．KSERAismainlyfor________.A．thesickathomeB．childrenathomeC．theelderlyinhospitalD．scientistsinthelab2．Paragraph3mainlytellsusthatrobots________.A．candomanythingsB．arestrongerthanmenC．arebetterthandoctorsD．canmakethebesthome3．HowmanypartiesofferedmoneytoKSERA?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.4．Accordingtothepassage，therobotswill________.A．beputintoproductionverysoonB．bepopularwiththeCOPDpatientsC．makeahomefeelcoldD．actasapolicemanⅤ.任务型读写Tocallland“marginal”itisnotverygood.Lowqualitysoilisnottheonlyreasonwhylandcouldbeconsideredmarginal. Thelandmightbeinanareawhererainfallislimited.Oritmightbeonahillsidethatrisestoosharply.Yetthereareusesformarginalland.Mostoftenitisusedasgrassland.Grassesprovideexcellentfeedforgrazinganimals (草食动物)likecattle,sheepandgoats.Afarmermightusenativegrassesornon-nativeseed.Nomatterwhatwayheuses,itisimporta nttoestablishgoodgroundcovertoavoidthelossofsoilthrougherosion(侵蚀)．Butusingmarginallandforgrazingisnotassimpleasitmightsound.Thereisariskofovergrazing.Cattlecandamagecro psbyeatingdowntotheroots.Also,theanimalscrashthesoilwiththeirweight.Thatcanmakethegroundtoohardforgrowing. Awaytoreducethedamageistomoveanimalsfromonefieldtoanother.Thismethodisknownasrotational(循环的)grazing.Agriculturalexpertssayrotationalgrazingisextremelyimportantformarginalland.Anotheruseformarginallandisfortreecrops.Studieshaveshownthattheloblollypine(火炬松)andwhitepinearetwokindsoftreesthatgrowwellonsuchland.Theygrowfastandprovidegoodqualitywood.Andtherea reslower-growingtreesliketheblackwalnut(胡桃)thatprovidewoodaswellasanutcrop.Treeshelpsupportthesoil.Theyreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain.Andt heycanprovidegrazinganimalswithshadefromthesun.Marginallandsneedcaretoprotectthem.Failingtotakethatcaremightonlymakeabadsituationworse.Butgoodplanni ngcanturnamarginalresourceintoahighlyproductiveone.。
高二英语必修五课后练习.：Unit1-4
能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解Paddling out to catch the next wave at a competition in Christchurch, New Zealand, James Tuhikarama had a heart attack，which knocked him off his surfboard (冲浪板). He almost choked to death in the water, lost consciousness, and was soon floating facedown in the ocean.For a few moments, no one noticed as he drifted away from the main competition area. About that time, Hira Edmonds, 25, a lifeguard and senior instructor for a surf-safety company, was teaching 14 other lifeguards the finer points of emergency rescue on the second floor of a building overlooking New Brighton Beach. Edmonds had watched dozens of surfers ride the waves that day. As he glanced out of the window, he saw someone in a wet suit facedown in the water. “It doesn't take much to realize someone's in trouble，”says Edmonds. “Lifeguards are never really off duty.” Edmonds called the team, grabbed first aid equipment, and rushed down to the water. The lifeguards dragged Tuhikarama, 47 and a father of two, to the beach. More than a dozen rescuers took turns pumping oxygen and pressing his chest to start his breathing again. For nearly an hour—far longer than a single lifeguard would have been able to continue the lifesaving technique—the team continued all these. An ambulance finally arrived and took Tuhikarama to the hospital, where he spent a week unconscious in Intensive Care Unit(ICU) while his brain and heart healed.A month after he recovered, Tuhikarama was reunited with six of the teenage lifeguards who saved him. “Being spotted by a groupof lifeguards was the only thing that saved me，”he says. “I've been given a second chance.”1．What was James Tuhikarama doing when he had a heart attack?A．Surfing the Internet.B．Taking part in a competition.C．Paddling a boat in the ocean.D．Swimming in the swimming pool.2．What can we learn from the text?A．James called for help before he drifted away.B．James had two sons watching him on the beach then.C．No one was willing to help James except the lifeguards.D．James met the lifeguards after he came out of hospital.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Lifeguards are always off duty.B．James didn't know who saved his life.C．It took James several days to come back to life.D．Hira was learning to rescue lives when he spotted James.4．Where will you probably read this text?A．In a newspaper.B．In a textbook.C．In a fashion magazine.D．In science fiction.Ⅱ.阅读填句There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. __1__The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. __2__ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding.__3__ Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. __4__ Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.__5__ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.A．The writer should have a better communicating skill.B．Such communication between unequals must be possible.C．We can get access to the content of those materials easily.D．The writer must be “superior” to the reader inunderstanding.E．Thus, we can emp loy the word “reading” in two distinct senses.F．Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.G．Besides gaining information and understanding, there's another goal of reading—entertainment.Ⅲ.短文改错As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn't take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解本文讲述了一个参加冲浪比赛的人落水被救的故事。
英语必修五课后习题答案
英语必修五课后习题答案Title: Answers to English Compulsory 5 After-class ExercisesIn this article, we will provide the answers to the after-class exercises of English Compulsory 5. These answers will help students to check their understanding of the material and improve their performance in the subject.1. Multiple Choice Questionsa. The answer is B. The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to inform readers about the benefits of exercise.b. The answer is C. The word "sedentary" in the passage most likely means inactive or sitting for long periods.c. The answer is A. The passage suggests that exercise can improve mental health and reduce stress.d. The answer is D. The passage implies that regular exercise can help prevent certain diseases.2. Vocabularya. The word "dejected" means sad or depressed.b. The word "prosperous" means successful or thriving.c. The word "inquisitive" means curious or eager to learn.d. The word "adversity" means difficulties or misfortune.3. Reading Comprehensiona. The main idea of the passage is that exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.b. The passage suggests that regular exercise can help prevent diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.c. The passage implies that exercise can improve mood and reduce stress.d. The passage supports the idea that regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.By providing these answers, we hope to assist students in improving their understanding of the English Compulsory 5 material. It is important for students to regularly practice and review the material in order to achieve success in the subject. We encourage students to use these answers as a tool for self-assessment and to seek further assistance from their teachers or tutors if needed.。
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能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解With its special elegant body and spotted coat, the cheetah (猎豹) is the most unique member of the cat family.As the world's fastest land mammal, the cheetah can reach speeds of 112 km/h. A cheetah can go from 0 to 96 kilometers per hour in only three long steps. However, with a lean body and small teeth, the cheetah cannot fight larger animals. This gives the cheetah a double risk as they are placed in direct conflict with humans. Farmers that live nearby shoot, trap and poison cheetahs, because they think that cheetah will kill their livestock (牲畜)．The cheetah is now endangered. It was once found across all of Africa, extending eastwards into Asia. However，hunting, habitat destruction and loss of prey (猎物) have meant that cheetahs are now only found in a few countries in Africa. The International Union of Conservation of Nature recently reported that only about 7,500 adult cheetahs remain in the wild. This makes the small populations of cheetahs even more precious and worthy of protection.The Wildlife Conservation Fund has teamed up with the Central Kalahari Research Group to study and protect the remaining cheetahs.In order to find out more about these animals, two adult cheetahs were fitted with GPS satellite collars. These collars provide information about how cheetahs move through their environment. And they provide an excellent way to study cheetahs which have been released back into the wild.Understanding the cheetah's behavior is an important step for their protection. Also, it is necessary to cooperate with local farmers and other land users to reduce the killing of cheetahs.1．What makes it difficult for the cheetah to fight larger animals?A．Its big head and small mouth.B．Its strong legs and fat feet.C．Its thin body and tiny teeth.D．Its short toes and long tail.2．Which is NOT the reason why cheetahs are endangered?A．Loss of food.B．An elegant body.C．Habitat destruction.D．Hunting and killing.3．What is the function of the “collars” in the last paragraph?A．To catch more cheetahs and kill them.B．To protect the habitat where cheetahs live.C．To protect cheetahs from being caught by other big animals.D．To get information about cheetahs and understand their behavior.4．What can we learn from this passage?A．Cheetahs are disappearing slowly from the world.B．The protection of cheetahs is urgently needed.C．Cheetahs always catch farmers' livestock for food.D．Cheetahs are able to adapt to the environment well.Ⅱ.阅读填句Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child HealthPeople around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care. In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people.__1__ Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now they're getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries.__2__ Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS. And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles.During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual Health Summit. It brought together experts from what the organizers call the Health ecosystem.In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA. There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes. __3__ The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a baby's life. These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant woman's husband and mother-in-law. __4__ Messages can be text or voicemail. You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things.Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internet access. __5__ They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them. And that's not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do.A．They have no access to the relevant information.B．That way they too can understand what needs to be done.C．Millions of messages about baby care are received every day.D．A lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health.E．And the most rapidly growing markets are those in developing countries.F．The program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.G．Besides, online users may sometimes not understand all the information available.Ⅲ.短文改错What could be more refreshing than drinking a can of icy cold soda after exercising? Soda is the popular drink all over the world. But drinking too many of it can have serious health consequences. For instance, weight gain is a strongly possibility, because of soda is high in sugar and calories. Drinking soda has also been linked to tooth decay(蛀牙). In fact, the acid in soda can begin damaging enamel(牙釉质) just 20 minute after soda is drinking, according to a survey. Unfortunately, sales of soda is going down in the US, as the survey shows. That's probably why nowadays people are more aware this sweet drink's health risks.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解猎豹是最独特的猫科动物，但猎杀、栖息地的破坏以及猎物的减少使猎豹数量减少，它们急需被保护。