牛津译林七年级语法总结

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(完整版)译林牛津七年级下学期英语语法总结

(完整版)译林牛津七年级下学期英语语法总结

(完整版)译林牛津七年级下学期英语语法总结译林牛津七年级下学期英语语法总结Unit 1: Present tenses- Simple Present tense: 一般现在时用于描述现在的常态、惯或真理- Present Continuous tense: 现在进行时用于描述当前正在发生的动作- Present Simple vs Present Continuous: 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别Unit 2: Past tenses- Simple Past tense: 一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或状态- Past Continuous tense: 过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作- Simple Past vs Past Continuous: 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别Unit 3: Future tenses- Will + verb: 表示将来的决定、打算或预测- Be going to + verb: 表示计划、意图或预测- Future Continuous tense: 将来进行时用于描述将来某个时间正在进行的动作- Future Simple vs Be going to: 将来时的两种表达方式的区别Unit 4: Passive voice- Active voice vs Passive voice: 主动语态和被动语态的区别- How to form the passive voice: 构成被动语态的方法- Passive voice with different tenses: 不同时态的被动语态形式Unit 5: Modal verbs- Can, could, may, might: 表示能力、允许或可能性- Must, have to: 表示必须、责任或推测- Should, ought to: 表示应该、建议或期望Unit 6: Conditionals- Zero conditional: 表示真理、自然法则或普遍情况- First conditional: 表示可能性、条件或可能的反应- Second conditional: 表示假设、不太可能的情况或对应的行动- Third conditional: 表示虚构、过去的假设或悔恨Unit 7: Reported speech- Reporting verbs: 常用的引述动词- Reporting statements: 直接引述陈述句的变化- Reporting questions: 直接引述疑问句的变化以上是译林牛津七年级下学期英语语法总结的内容。

牛津译林版七年级知识点汇总

牛津译林版七年级知识点汇总

初一年级一、Be动词的用法:重点语法1. 动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括―am‖, ―is‖, ―are‖三种形式。

②一人称单数(I)配合am来用。

句型解析析:I am+…②第二人称(You)配合are使用。

句型解析:You are+…③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。

句型解析:She(He, It) is +……④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。

句型解析:We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students二、词类名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。

例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词 old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。

例词 one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。

例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。

例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。

牛津译林版七年级上册(2024)Unit 4 School day 语言点和语法点整理

牛津译林版七年级上册(2024)Unit 4 School day 语言点和语法点整理

初中英语牛津译林版新教材七上Unit 4语言点和语法点整理▲Welcome to the unit1.the key to sth./the key to doing sth. ......的钥匙/做某事的关键Learning is the key to unlocking the world.学习是打开世界的钥匙。

/学习是解锁世界的关键。

2.get up 起床3.do morning exercises做早操 exercise(n.)可数:成套的运动 do eye exercises 做眼保健操do exercise 做锻炼 exercise(n.)不可数:锻炼do some/much/more exerciseDoing morning exercises is good for us.(动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数)4.have lessons 上课5.do after-school activities 进行课外活动after-school(adj.) 课外的,课后的after school(介词短语)放学后Students do all kinds of after-school activities.Students do all kinds of activities after school.6.help with housework 帮忙做家务7.do homework做作业do one’s/sb’s homework做作业One’s/sb’s:my/your/his/her/our/your/their肯定句:She often does her homework in time.疑问句:Does she do her homework in time?否定句:She doesn’t do her homework in time.8.go to bed 去睡觉9.on weekdays 在工作日10.---What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays?---I usually get up at 6:45 a.m.. (What time提问具体的时刻) when可以提问具体的时刻,也可以提问笼统的时间。

译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法知识总结

译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法知识总结

译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法知识总结本文档总结了译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法知识,旨在帮助学生复和巩固所学内容。

1. 词性分类- 名词(Noun):指示物或概念的名称,如人、地方、物品等。

- 动词(Verb):表示动作或状态的词语。

- 形容词(Adjective):用于描述名词的特征或性质。

- 副词(Adverb):用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式或时间等。

- 介词(Preposition):用于表示方位、时间、方式等关系的词语。

- 代词(Pronoun):用于替代名词的词语,可以指代人或事物。

- 冠词(Article):表示名词特指或泛指的词语,包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。

- 连词(Conjunction):连接词与词、短语与短语、从句与从句等的词语。

2. 句子结构- 主语(Subject):句子中进行动作或被描述的人、事物或概念。

- 谓语(Predicate):句子中表达动作或状态的部分,通常是动词。

- 宾语(Object):动作的承受者或受益者,是动词的补充部分。

- 定语(Attributive):用于修饰名词或代词的形容词、副词等。

- 状语(Adverbial):修饰动词或整个句子的副词、介词短语等。

3. 时态与语态- 时态(Tense):表示动作发生的时间,如一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。

- 语态(Voice):表示动作的主体和动作所受的影响关系,如主动语态和被动语态。

4. 句型结构- 简单句(Simple Sentence):只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

- 并列句(Coordination Sentence):由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。

- 疑问句(Question Sentence):用于提问的句子,通常以疑问词开头或动词倒装。

以上是关于译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法知识的简要总结。

希望这份文档能够帮助你更好地复习和应用所学的语法知识。

祝你学习进步!。

Unit1知识点梳理2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

Unit1知识点梳理2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

第一讲 7A Unit1 Language Point 梳理一.Unit 1 重点语法1.would like / love sth.想要某物例句:Would you like some water?肯定回答:Yes, please. Yes, I’d like / love to.否定回答:No, thanks.2.would like / love to do sth.想要做某事例句:Would you like to drink some water?肯定回答: Yes, I’d like / love to.否定回答:I’d like / love to, but …… .3.糖葫芦形容词结构:数词+ 名词(单数) + (形容词)例:80foothigh 80 英尺高fiveinchtall 5英寸高的7yearold 7岁的注意:①名词必须用单数②只能放在名词前作定语,不能放在be 动词后作表语。

4.read/look/see/watch几个“看”的用法和区别:look 强调看的动作①系动词。

译作看起来,后接形容词。

She looks happy.②不及物动词。

译作看,词组:look at…,用副词修饰。

Tom looked at me angrily.see 及物动词,译作看到,无进行时态,强调看的结果。

watch 及物动词,译作观看,注视。

强调观看正在进行中的,发生变化的活动过程,常用于看电视、看球赛、看演出等。

read 及物动词,译作阅读。

强调看文字内容的东西,常用于看书、看报纸、看杂志等。

5.疑问代词what、which、who 及疑问副词how、when 、where可以和动词不定式连用。

what to do 做什么which to do 做哪个who to do 如何做how to do 谁做when to do 什么时候做where to do 在哪里做6.“疑问词+ to do” 结构经常放在know,learn,see ,ask等动词后做宾语。

译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法规则总结

译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法规则总结

译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法规则总结本文档总结了译林牛津七年级上学期英语的语法规则。

1. 名词名词是表示人、动物、事物、地点等具体或抽象概念的词语。

名词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语等。

1.1 单数名词- 单数名词一般直接使用,例如:book(书)、apple(苹果)。

1.2 复数名词- 复数名词一般在词尾加上-s或-es,例如:books(书籍)、apples(苹果)。

2. 动词动词表示动作或状态的词语。

动词在句子中可以作为谓语、宾语、定语等。

2.1 一般现在时- 一般现在时用于表示经常性或普遍性的行为或状态,例如:I go to school every day(我每天去学校)。

2.2 动词原形- 动词原形用于表示对某事物的普遍性描述,例如:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius(水在100摄氏度烧开)。

3. 形容词形容词用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质或特征。

3.1 形容词的比较级- 形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或事物的差异,例如:She is taller than me(她比我高)。

3.2 形容词的最高级- 形容词的最高级用于比较三个或更多人或事物的差异,例如:He is the tallest boy in the class(他是班级里最高的男孩)。

4. 副词副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

4.1 副词的用法- 副词可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,例如:She runs quickly(她跑得快)。

5. 介词介词用于表示人或事物在时间、地点、方式等方面的关系。

5.1 常见介词- 常见的介词有in(在)、on(在上面)、at(在...处)等,例如:He is studying in the library(他在图书馆研究)。

6. 冠词冠词用于限定名词。

6.1 定冠词- 定冠词用于表示特定的、已知的人或事物,例如:The book on the table is mine(桌子上的那本书是我的)。

牛津译林版七年级上册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版七年级上册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Dream homes【重点词汇】1. shareshare作及物动词,意为“分享”。

常用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。

如:I'm afraid you have to share a table with others.我恐怕你得和别人合用一张桌子。

I often share my snacks with my classmates.我经常和同学分享零食。

2. dreamdream作名词时,意为“梦,梦想”;作形容词时,意为“理想的,不切实际的”;作动词时,意为“做梦”,常用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到……)或dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事。

如:Millie has a dream to have a big house米莉梦想拥有一幢大房子My dream house is a house with a big garden.我梦寐以求的房子是一幢带有大花园的房子。

I dreamed of my English teacher last night.我昨晚梦到了我的英语老师Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up.埃米梦想长大后成为一名歌手。

3. ownown作形容词.意为“自己的,属于自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词连用,构成短语of one'sown,表示“属于某人自己的”,on one's own = alone,意为“独自地”。

own作动词时,表示“拥有”。

如:I have my own computer我有属于我自己的电脑。

That's a car of her own.那是她自己的汽车。

He lives on his own.他一个人生活。

语法汇总牛津译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 1--2【语法精讲】一、一般现在时的构成主要用动词原形_______/________表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,则用动词的________。

e.g. He is an interesting actor. We all like him.【小试牛刀】1. Amy and Kitty are good friends.否定句:____________________________________.一般疑问句:________________________________?特殊疑问句:________________________________?2. She does his homework every night.否定句:____________________________________.一般疑问句:________________________________?特殊疑问句:________________________________?二、一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

常与频率的副词和时间状语连用。

时间状语:______________________________________________________.频率副词进行排序:______________________________________________.★频度副词的位置一般放在be动词__________,行为动词__________.[译]①她有时很忙。

She __________________________________________.②我们经常去那儿。

We_______________________________________.★对频度副词提问要用______________.[例]Isometimes write to my cousin Andy.(对划线部分提问)__________________ do you write to your cousin Andy?【小试牛刀】1. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I __________ go to McDonald’s.A. seldomB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often2. --Steve, _______ do you play basketball after school?--Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often★2.表示_______________________e.g.The earth______________(be) round.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句是___________,从句用_____________。

新牛津译林版英语七年级下册重点语法知识

七年级英语语法重点知识1. 一般现在时:表示表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

在一般现在时中,当动词是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

第三人称单数构成规则(1)大多数动词直接加s (2) 以辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ies (3) 以s\x\ch\sh结尾加es (4) 以o结尾部分加es (5)have 的三单是has一般现在时做题规则:(1)一看是否有be(am\is\are),肯定句直接用am\is\are, 我用am,你、我们、你们、他们都用are, is用于他、她、它。

否定句be(am\is\are)后加not.一般疑问句一、二人称要互换,我换你,我的换你的,我们换你们,我们的换你们的,Be(am\is\are)移动到句首。

(2)二看实意动词分两类:一类非三单肯定句实意动词用原形,否定动词原形前加个don’t,一般疑问句一、二人称要互换,我换你,我的换你的,我们换你们,我们的换你们的,句首加个do。

(3)二类是三单包括她、他、它,XX。

三单肯定句实意动词用V-s\es, 三单否定句动词前面加doesn’t,动词必须回到用原形,一般疑问句一、二人称要互换,我换你,我的换你的,我们换你们,我们的换你们的,句首加个does, 动词必须回到用原形。

2. 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作;表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。

常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。

常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。

现在进行时肯定句am\is\are+V-ing, 否定句am\is\are+not+V-ing,一般疑问句一般疑问句一、二人称要互换,我换你,我的换你的,我们换你们,我们的换你们的,Be(am\is\are)移动到句首。

译林牛津七年级上学期英文语法总结

译林牛津七年级上学期英文语法总结一、Present Simple TensePresent Simple Tense(一般现在时)用于表示经常性的动作、惯、真理或常识。

句子结构为主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加-s)。

例如:- I often play basketball after school.- He goes to the gym three times a week.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、Past Simple TensePast Simple Tense(一般过去时)用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

句子结构为主语 + 动词过去式。

例如:- She watched a movie last night.- They visited their grandparents during the summer vacation.- Peter knew the answer to the question.三、Present Continuous TensePresent Continuous Tense(现在进行时)用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

句子结构为主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing。

例如:- I am studying for the English exam right now.- They are playing soccer in the park.- She is reading a book at the moment.例如:- This book is more interesting than that one.- Tom is taller than his brother.- The red car is faster than the blue one.五、SuperlativesSuperlatives(最高级)用于表示多个事物中最高程度的特征。

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7A语法总结一、一般现在时第一,动词be的三变化am isare. 我(I) 用am ,你(you)用are ,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are句型结构:1、肯定句:主语+am\is\are… It isa football.2、否定句:主语+am\is\are+not… It is nota football.3、一般疑问句:Am\Is\Are+主语+其他?Is it afootball? 回答Yes, itis. No,itisn’t4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are+主语+其他?What’s your name?用be 动词的适当形式填空1、She________ my cousin.Her name_______ Li Jie.2、Tomand I ________good friends3、What _____ this in English?It______abook4、________ you Jack?Yes, I _______5、What________those? They ______hisnotebo oks.第二,行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他)当主语为第三人称单数(he,she, it) 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。

用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es添;基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。

行为动词的一般现在时的变化1.否定句:主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他I don’t like bread.He doesn’t often play football.2.一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他Do you often play football? Yes, I am/No,I am notDoes he often play football?Yes,he does/No,he doesn’t3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句?When do you go to school? I goto school at seven o’clock.动词的三单形式的变化:动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加SS,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es词尾若是字母o,加上-es 不用愁。

词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es巩固练习:用动词的适当形式填空1.I like____________(swim).2.He_________(read) English every day.3.We _________(go)to school at seven inthe morning.4.Mike________(go)to schoolatseven in the morning.5.Mymother________(like)______(go) shopping.6.Ican ________(draw) many beautifulpictures.7.She_________(make) a model plane.8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump)?10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday?11.Theteachers________(like)___________(dance).12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).13.The students___________(speak)English in class.14.Thestudent_________(speak)Chinese afterclass.15. Let's____________and playfootball.( go )二、人称代词人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher.Youarestudent.He isastudent,too.We/You/Theyare students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give ittome. Let’sgo (let’s=let us)三、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.巩固练习:1. __________ is myaunt. We oftenvisit __________.(she )2.China is a developing country._________is in the eastof Asia. (its)3.What dayis__________ today? — __________ isThursday.(its)4. We are goingtoParis to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. (I)6.These new houses are sonice. __________are veryexpensive.( them)7.The fishermen caught a lotof fish, didn’t__________? ( them)8.Ling Ling is a girl. ____studies inaprimary school. ______ brother liveswith____and helps____with______lessons. ( she)9.Mike is my classmate. ____is goodat English .(his )10. Kate wantsaglass of milk. Will you passit to ____ ?( she )11.What’s the weather like today ?____ is cloudy. ( its)12. Iateall ____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I haveoneof ____? (you)13.Georgehas lost____( his ) pen. AskMary if(是否)she willlend him____ .(she )14.Jack has a dogandsohaveI.____( he ) dogand____(I ) had afight (打架).15.Theteacherwants you toreturn thatbook of ____( he) 四,介词in一般在“上午”“下午”“晚上”,还有时间段,年、月、季节;On 指特定的某一天,日期,星期和具体的节日At用在时刻前,还有正午,午夜和表示一段时间的节日巩固练习:1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; in D. in; on2.----There is nothing ____tomorrowafternoon, is there?-----No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up3. A lot of students inour school were born____March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since4. He suddenly returned____ arainy night.A. on B. at C.in D. during5. My grandfather wasborn____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of6.The train isstarting___five minutes.A. inB. at C. for D.still7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; ofD. at; on8. Children wake upvery early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. on C. for D. at9. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. In B. On C. At D. For10 .It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.A. at B. on C. with D. of11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in12. He went toShanghai___ September 3rd, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB.on;in C. on; on D. in; in13. Lucy was born____ the night of May12, 1984. . ...A. on B.in C. at D. to14. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996A.onB. of C.to, D. in15 ___ the morning of November20, 1915, theworkers came t o Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.A. On B. In C. On D. At五、频度副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为:always,usually, often, sometimes,seldom, neve r.对频率副词提问要用how often巩固练习:1.-Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?-No,she________ does.A.nearly B.certainly C.seldomD.always2.–Ididn’tknowyou take a bus to school.-Oh, I______take abus,but itis snowing today.A.hardlyB. never C.sometimesD. usually3. -Wereyouoften late for schoollast term, Tom?-No, _______. Igot to schoolearly every day.A.AlwaysB. Usually C.Sometimes D. N ever4.–How often doyougoto a concert?-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.A.Usually B.Hardly C. Almost5. -John sings so well.Has heever been trained?-No. Helearns all by himself. He ________ goesto anytrainingc lass.A. usually B. often C.never D.even6.–Miss Gao isvery popular with herstudents.-Yes.Her classes are______ livelyand interesting.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D. always7.We are going to have a party ________ next week.A.sometime B.some timeC.sometimes D. sometimes8.Sandy isso carefulthat she ________makesmistakesinher homework.A. usuallyB. seldomC. often D.Always9.—Please drive ______whenyou pass a school.—OK.A. nearlyB. early C. slowly D.really10.—Have youever beento Disneyland?—No,______.I hope I can go there next year.A. alwaysB. sometimesC.never D. often11.—Howoften do thestudents play sports?A. Twice a day B. Since lastnight C. Fortwo hours D. A monthago12.I play basketballevery daybecauseIwant toplayas ______as Yao Ming.A. well B. better C.best13. Mike hurt hisback seriously and can_____get outof bed witho ut help.A. quicklyB. easily C.nearly D.hardly14.—Did yougoto the cinematosee3DTitanic last night?—No,I go tothe cinema.Theticketsare too expensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only15. —How often do you exercise?—ever.Because Iam very busywithmy work.A.Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost六、特殊疑问句语法:特殊疑问句定义:特殊疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句,以疑问词开头结构:特殊疑问句的基本结构疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词特殊疑问词分类:疑问代词有:what(什么), which(哪一个),who(谁),whose(谁的) 疑问副词有:where(哪里),when(什么时候), why(为什么),how(怎么样)疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如:what time(什么时间), what colour(什么颜色), how many(多少),how much(多少,多少钱)howlong(多长), how often(多久一次),howold (几岁),how tall(多高)巩固练习:1.They bought anew bikeyesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is myteacher.____________________________________________________3.It is my coat .____________________________________________________4.I get upat six.____________________________________________________ 5.IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________6.Iwent to schoollate because I gotup late.____________________________________________________7. Theyboy under the tree is Jack.____________________________________________________ 8. The yellow cat isSammy?____________________________________________________9.There aresix boxes onthe desk?____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________11. There are six boxesonthe desk?____________________________________________________12. My bag isred.______________________________________________________13.The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________八,冠词的用法定冠词a,an的用法元音因素前用“an” anhour 一个小时a usefulbook 一本有用的书巩固练习:1. I read ______story. It is ______interestingstory.A. a, an B.a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country. A.an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _____elephant isbigger than ______ horse.A./, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.A. a, a, a B. an,a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. ______doctor toldme to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I wouldbe better soon.A. /, a, a,theB. A, the, the,/C. The, the, a, /D. A, /, a, /8. There is ____picture on ____ wall. I like ____picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a,an, the9. January is ______first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the10. Shut _____door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11.Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize inPhysics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go tothe Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TVplay.A. aB. anC. theD. /14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A,a15. It's ____ exciting way to shopon the Net.A.a B. an C. the D. /七,不定代词的运用Some 用于肯定句any用于一般疑问句和否定句巩固练习:用some和any填空.1. I have _____________good friends in my class.2. Is there ____________water in the bottle ?3. Doyou have ____________________money ?4.They don’thave ______________time togo there.5.There are ________________cakes on the table.6.I don’t have __________________milk for breakfast.7.Does he have ______________brothers or sisters ?8.There aren’t _____________pictures on the wall.9.Can I ask ____________________questions ?10. Are there ________flowers in you classroom ?No,there aren’t _________.11. We have ____________apples, but we don’t have ____________pears.12. Is there __________orange juice in the fridge? Yes, there is ____________.13. I can speak ____________English, but Ican’t speak ___________Russian.14. Do they have ____________color pencil ? No, they don’t have ___________.15.There isn’t ____________meat at home. I must go and buy ____________.Thereis +可数名词单数/不可数名词Thereare+可数名词复数形式巩固练习:1.There ______anyricein the bowl.A. areB. Is C. isn’t D. aren’t2.There ______ many apples onthe tree last year.A. have been B.were C. are D.is3. There______ a filmtomorrow evening.A.willhave B. have C. is going tobeD. has4. There is some milk in the bottle, ______?A. isn’t there B.aren’t thereC.isn’t it D. arethere5. how many boys ______there in theClass One?A. beB. isC.are D.am6.There ______ a lotof good newsin today’s newspaper.A.isB.are C. wasD.were7. There ______ pencil-box,and someflowerson the desk.A.isa B. are some C. has a D. have some8. There ______ an apple and tenbananas inthe basket.A. areB. is C.has D. have9. ______any flowers on bothsides of the street?A.Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have10.There islittlewater n theglass, ______?A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C. isit D. is there11. What didyousee in thebasketthen? There______ abo ttle oforangeand some oranges.A. is B.are C. was D. were12.______is there on thetable?A. How many applesB.How muchbreadC.Howmuch breadsD. How manyfood.13.There ______ something wrong withour classroom.A. are B. has C. is D.have14.There issome ______on thetable.A. appleB. orangeC.cake D. sandwich15.There is little waterinthe glass,______?A. isn’t thereB.isn’t itC.is itD. isthere八、现在进行时1.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。

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