广东省高考英语仿真模拟试题解析版[9]
2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Latin American Week includes a number of events that show Latin American culture in different ways. The interesting parts of the week in 2018 are listed below.Fiesta Blanca Salsa CruiseDate&Time: June 30, 2018（from 9:30 pm to 12:30 am）This event is a 3-hour cruise（巡航）on the boat of MV Britannia, where people wear white, dance and have a wonderful party. The event involved Latin music with different DJs on all three levels of the boat as well as a salsa（萨尔萨舞）dance show. Tickets cost 31 and food and drink is available.Latin Film NightDate&Time: July 3, 2018（starting at 5:30 pm）Two films are shown at the Vancity Theatre in 2018. They are La Carge from Mexico, and Coracao Vagabundo, from Brazil.The evening begins with live music by Brazilian singer Duo Mara Coelho. It costs 13 for adults and 11 for students/seniors（ages 60+）for one film, or 20 for both films.Tango＆Wine NightDate&Time: July 5, 2018（from 7 pm until 10 pm）This is about an evening of tango dancing at the Performance Works Theatre. Dancers are from Argentine Tango Lab. In addition to the dancing it also offers a selection of Latin American wines.It costs 30 in advance and 35 at the door.Carnaval del SolDates: July 7&8, 2018It is a free family-friendly festival at the end of Latin American Week and without a doubt the number one attraction. For two days Vancouver's Concord Pacific Place is full of food trucks, concerts and other live entertainment.（1）How much should 62-year-old Mr. Black and his son aged 35 pay to see a film at Latin Film Night?A: 20B: 22C: 24D: 26（2）Who are most interested in Tango&Wine Night?A: Film lovers.B: Food lovers.C: Dance lovers.D: Music lovers.（3）Which event is most suitable for all members of the average family?A: Fiesta Blanca Salsa Cruise.B: Latin Film Night.C: Tango&Wine Night.D: Carnaval del Sol.【答案】CCD【解答】（1）C 推理判断题。
广东省广州普通高中2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析
广东省广州普通高中2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Who recommended Nancy for the post?— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom2．The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A．worship B．creditC．argument D．privilege3．A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought. A．primary B．capital C．initial D．primitive4．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes.A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up5．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told6．—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escap ed drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.—Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.A．could have got B．should have gotC．must have got D．will have got7．—What it be?—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A．can; may; must B．can; can’t; mustC．can; must; can D．may; may not; could8．Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine ________ great trouble I took to find your house.A．which B．howC．what D．that9．––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A．promised B．promisesC．will promise D．had promised10．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall11．Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered12．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must13．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done14．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.A．was going B．will have goneC．have gone D．will be going15．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done16．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay17．The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A．consideration B．conservationC．constitution D．construction18．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerelyC．approximately D．increasingly19．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．will introduce20．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A．May B．ShallC．Will D．Must第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东高考英语真题模拟考试试题含答案9
广东高考英语真题模拟考试试题含答案一、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1．阅读理解Which country can you travel to in 2020 that will allow you to go for longer, enjoy a higher standard, and save more money? The following destinations offer accommodation, transportation, and food for less.Kyrgyzstan, $25/dayKyrgyzstan is the choice for most travelers interested in trying out Central Asia, and most well-suited to travelers of all budgets. Food is cheap, so is getting around using the minibuses. You can find hostels and local home stays for less than $10. Meals cost $4 – $8 per day.Romania, $33/dayIf you are planning a European trip that's affordable and a little bit off the beaten path, Romania is perfect for you. Unlike other popular places, many charming towns here remain unknown to most foreigners. You can also take free walking tours in the numerous historical sites. Hostels run $10 – $15 per night, food is hearty and delicious, and the public transportation is reliable and affordable. Meals cost $10 – $15 per day.Arizona & Utah, $55/dayFor an American Southwest road trip, you'll spend an average of $110/day when you are solo. If you have just one other person, you'd be able to split the costs almost perfectly in half. If you have two other people along, take it down to one third and so on. The more the merrier.South Africa, $40/dayAny hostels in South Africa are in beautiful settings and each has a unique personality, and affordable too. Food can get expensive. To save money, cook your own food. Grocery stores are plentiful and have reasonable prices. By at least cooking your own breakfast, you can save a lot of money. The best (and possibly cheapest) way to get around the country is to rent a car and share with 3 other people. Meals cost $12 – $15 per day.（1）What makes Romania different from the other places?A．Nice hostels.B．Delicious food.C．Less-visited towns.D．Cheap transportation.（2）What may the author recommend for travelling in South Africa?A．Drive your own cars.B．Cook your own lunches.C．Stay in excellent hotels.D．Find unique travel partners.（3）What feature do the four destinations share?A．They're famous for historical places.B．They're the best places for travelling.C．They have convenient public transportation.D．They're good travel choices for saving money.2．阅读理解Hot dogs, peanuts, an orderly green field: Sal Miyake loves everything about her first baseball game– a love shared by author Scott Simon as a kid at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois.Sal is the main character in Simon's first kids novel, Sunnyside Plaza. To create her world, Simon made use of his job at a halfway house when he was 19 years old. He cared for adults with mental disabilities. Working the evening shift, he made sure they brushed their teeth and took their medicine before bedtime."All my life I've wanted to write about that experience," said Simon, a journalist who hosts Weekend Edition Saturday for a radio station. He said the job changed his life.Like Simon's long-ago clients, Sal lives in a home for adults with mental challenges. It's called Sunnyside Plaza. Sal is kind and hard-working, and she helps the cook in the kitchen every day. She is also very observant. Sal may not be able to read, but she notices details that others often miss. When some of her Sunnyside friends begin to die, Sal tries to figure out why. Because of her disability, people don't always take her seriously, but others help, sometimes in surprising ways.At the halfway house, "I enjoyed getting to know people who at first sight seemed a world away from me," said Simon. "Then I realized how much we had in common. We talked and joked. I liked spending time with them." One of Simon's favorite memories: taking 12 of the residents to a Chicago Cubs baseball game, where their amazement mirrors Sal's in the book.Simon based Sal on several people he knew, and he did additional research to make sure her voice and viewpoint are believable. "I wanted to get all this right," said Simon. "The books you read when you're young really stay with you." For him, this meant the classics his mother guided him to, including his favorites Black Beauty by Anna Sewell and A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.（1）What do we know about Sal Miyake from the text?A．She resembles Simon in personality.B．She is an imaginary person in a fiction.C．She loves playing baseball with Simon.D．She works in Sunnyside Plaza as Simon did.（2）What does Simon think of his job at the halfway house?A．A means of earning his living.B．A chance to make foreign friends.C．A platform to improve his baseball skills.D．An experience influencing his life greatly.（3）What can be learned about the novel Sunnyside Plaza?A．It reflects Simon's working experience.B．Its main character was based on Simon.C．It was written in memory of Simon's mother.D．It has encouraged thousands of disabled men.（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Classics Reading Makes a Great WriterB．Working Experiences Change Your ViewC．Life-changing Job Inspires First Kids NovelD．Helping the Disabled Brings You Happiness3．阅读理解Life expectancy in the United States has been in decline for the first time in decades, and public health officials have identified a series of potential causes, including inaccessible health care, rising drug addiction and rates of mental health disorders, and socio-economic factors. Now, a study led by the Yale School of Medicine has attempted to find out the relative impact of two factors most often linked to life expectancy – race and education – by looking at data about 5,114 black and white participants in four U.S. cities.The lives and deaths among this group of people – who took part in the study approximately 30 years ago when they were in their early 20s – show that the level of education, and not race, is the best predictor of who will live the longest.Among the 5,114 people followed in the study, 395 had died. These deaths were occurring in working-age people, often with children, before the age of 60. The rates of death among participants in this group did clearly show racial differences, with approximately 9% of blacks dying at an early age comparedto 6% of whites. There were also differences in causes of death by race. For instance, black men were significantly more likely to die of murder and white men from AIDS. The most common causes of death across all groups over time were cardiovascular disease and cancer.But there were also obvious differences in rates of death by education level. Approximately 13% of participants with a high school degree or less education died compared with only approximately 5% of college graduates.Strikingly, when looking at race and education at the same time, the researchers found that differences related to race almost disappeared: 13.5% of black subjects and 13.2% of white subjects with a high school degree or less died during the course of the study. By contrast, 5.9% of black subjects and 4.3% of whites with college degrees had died.Therefore, improving overall quality of education is something tangible that can help reverse (扭转) this troubling trend in reduction of life expectancy among middle-aged adults.（1）What can we learn about the participants in the study?A．The whites are more aggressive.B．The whites got higher education.C．More blacks than whites died young.D．More whites than blacks died of cancer.（2）Compared with education, the influence of race on death rates is .A．significant B．unnoticeable C．growing D．long-lasting（3）What does the underlined word "tangible" probably mean?A．Realistic.B．Creative.C．Challenging.D．Temporary.（4）What can be inferred from the research findings？A．People can get smart through learning.B．One should not discriminate other races.C．People don't enjoy equal rights for education.D．One can live longer by getting more education.4．阅读理解As the coronavirus spreads, remote work arrangements preserve continuity and allow people to stay busy doing something familiar during a time of crisis. At first glance, telecommuting (远程办公) might not seem so bad.While it works well for some, it doesn't for everyone. Working remotely has widespread negativeconsequences, including people spending time working that they might otherwise have spent with family or friends – because they can easily cross their work-life boundaries, they end up working longer hours.People who telecommute may also have trouble freeing themselves from work and from the technology that enables it, which contributes to the harmful consequences of reducing face-to-face time and personal interactions. When humans rely on technology, we may forget how essential these interactions are to human happiness.As a university professor, my days consist of social interactions with students and colleagues. I generally find those conversations and the resulting relationships inspiring and rewarding. The coronavirus situation means that countless teachers like me face the possibility of standing in front of a camera instead of a classroom. I'd prefer doing that to canceling class, but I can't help wondering whether my job, along with so many others, is about to experience a great and potentially permanent change.I wonder how many faculty members might be laid off if the university decides teaching remotely is good enough, or how many people will be let go when their bosses realize they don't need to show up every day, or even at all. Finally, here's the most important question: whether people believe their firsthand, lived experiences can be replaced – and not just during a pandemic (大流行病).The coronavirus will accelerate our rush into the arms of technology. Ironically, our faith in technology may end up speeding up our own obsolescence (过时).（1）According to the text, what may telecommuting result in?A．Shortened working hours.B．Loss of personal freedom.C．Increased family happiness.D．Fewer personal interactions.（2）Which is true about the author?A．She loves teaching in front of a camera.B．She enjoys popularity among her students.C．She considers social interactions to be beneficial.D．She's concerned about the spread of coronavirus.（3）What does the author intend to express in Paragraph 5?A．Anxiety over the future.B．Expectation of education.C．Views on unemployment.D．Love for lived experience.（4）Which section of a website is the passage probably from?A．Fashion.B．Opinion.C．Health.D．Events.二、任务型阅读（10分）5．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题."My P.E. teacher taught me maths." It has been a common joke for years but whena P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that "the joke could come true". Some parents asked, "Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English? If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?" But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn't have many classes.This concern is actually a "subject bias", that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students' grades since he doesn't know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents' anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher's responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children's performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids' academic performances only. They don't care about their kids' P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes arc often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students' P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won't mind "a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher".At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination, Guangzhou will launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student's overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it's a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.（1）By saying "My P.E. tcacher taught me maths.", what does the author intend to show us?A: It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B: P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C: P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths.D: Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.（2）We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher ________.A: is of little benefit for students' academic performanceB: is humbler than Chinesemath or English teachersC: reflects whether the school cares about the classD: gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system（3）Why does Guangzhou raise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A: To raise students' awareness of physical health.B: To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C: To test the overall ability of high school students.D: To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.（4）What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers? A: Neutral.B: Unexpected.C: Supportive.D: Critical.【答案】DDAC【解答】（1）D 推理判断题。
2023-2024学年广东全部城市人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年广东全部城市人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.I like all kinds of chocolate. Best of all, though, I like bitter baking chocolate. Mother had bought a bar of it, and somehow I could not stop thinking about it.I was helping my father on the winnower. Suddenly I got the idea that I could eat a tiny part of Mother would be sure to miss it, but before she had any idea who had done it, I could admit Id taken it. Probably I would not even get beaten.I waited until mother was out feeding the chickens. Then I told father I thought I'd go in for a drink of water. I got the bar down, but I heard mother coming just when I had the knife ready to cut. So I slipped the chocolate into the front of my shirt and left quickly. Before I went back to help father, I went to the barn (谷仓) and hid the chocolate there.All the rest of the afternoon, I didn't dare to look at father. Every time he spoke, it made me nervous. Every time he looked my way, my heart started pounding. I didn't want the chocolate any more. I just wanted to put it back without being caught.I nearly decided to put it all back. Then I remembered what father had said once-some of the family money was mine because I had helped to earn it. Why wouldn't it be all right to figure the bar of chocolate had been bought with my own money?That night I couldn't sleep. At last I went into the barn and got the chocolate. I took it outside and laid it on the lower rail of the fence. The moon gave enough light for me to see what I was doing. Just as I was starting to cut, father said: "Son!"I couldn't think of a thing to say. I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid it next to my chest before I turned around. Father picked me up by the coat and took me over to the woodpile. I didn't know anybody could beat as hard as he did.Then he stood me on my feet and asked if I thought I had deserved it. He said it wasn't so much that I'd taken the chocolate, but that I'd tried to hide it from him."Son," He said, "I know you help to earn the family money. We might say the chocolate was yours in the first place. You could have had it if you'd asked for it, but I won't have you being sneaky about things. Now, do you want to keep your money separate from mine—or are we partners?"I never knew till then how much I wanted my money to go in with fathers. When I went to sleep my hand was still hurting-from where he squeezed it when we shook hands.（1）During the day the writer was ______.A: torn between ideasB: eager to eat the chocolateC: trying to hide the chocolateD: as cool as a cucumber（2）From the passage we can know ______.A: the father surely knew what was going onB: the mother missed the chocolate when it was goneC: the writer didn't hesitate a bit before making the final decisionD: the writer tried to justify his reason for eating the chocolate（3）The underlined word "sneaky" (in Para. 9) is closest in meaning to"______".A: casualB: dishonestC: impoliteD: dissatisfied（4）Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A: An unforgettable experienceB: A conflict between father and sonC: A lesson from a bar of chocolateD: Punishment caused by a bar of chocolate【答案】ADBC【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年广东全部城市人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年广东全部城市人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.AshLynn Marracino's dad died of a brain aneurysm（动脉瘤）in 2010. Since then, it has become something of a tradition for the 16-year-old teenager to mark his birthday by penning him a letter and sending it on a balloon. And this year, she received an unexpected reply. The balloon was sent sailing into the sky, floating（漂浮）436 miles to the city of Auburn.According to KCBS, Ashlynn's dad was in prison until she reached the age of 10, and he only had one year with her before his death. The TV station reported that her letter read, "I've been playing softball for 11 years now. Can you believe it? I hope you helped me out with all those home runs. I don't like how I never had you in my life. It's not fair. Show me a sign please. Anything to let me know you are there. I miss you so much and I want you back."Restaurant owner Lisa Swisley discovered the deflated（泄气的）balloon and decided to give the teenager a touching surprise. Lisa wrote, "You have missed so much and I miss you. And I love you, miss you like crazy."Lisa shared the letter on a Pay It Forward Facebook page, designed to recognize and improve acts of kindness and goodwill. Speaking to ABC News, Lisa said, "I thought it would be cool to send her something to show my respect. I jumped on a Pay It Forward page I follow on Facebook and asked people to help." In an unbelievable show of support, good-natured strangershave sent scores of cards and packages at Lisa's request. The restaurant owner and the teenager have also spoken over Skype.Ashlynn, who wrote the letter for her dad's January 6 birthday, told KCBS, "While I was writing it, I was just crying so much and then when I let it go I just kind of calmed down and I watched it go, and I didn't think anybody would find it."（1）How did Ashlynn celebrate her dad's birthday after his death?A: By sending her dad presents.B: By reading her dad's letter.C: By traveling a long distance by balloon.D: By choosing a special way of communication.（2）What can we learn about Ashlynn's dad?A: He had little time to be with Ashlynn.B: He couldn't support his whole family.C: He suffered from a serious illness for a long time.D: He left his hometown when he was still a little child.（3）Why does Lisa post the letter on a website page?A: To share her personal experience.B: To beg more people to offer help.C: To show her attitude to kindness.D: To introduce an act of kindness.（4）What was Ashlynn's feeling when she let the balloon go?A: Sad.B: Disappointed.C: Calm.D: Hopeful.【答案】DABC【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Plastic is used for food packaging (包装) and water bottles as well as many other things you use every day. Look around, plastic is all over! Sadly, much of plastic waste is thrown into waste lands or washed into the sea, breaking down into particles. Particles are often taken in by animals or fish. Unless you are the one who only eats vegetables, it is highly likely that you are also eating this plastic. Besides, when you drink soft drinks from a plastic bottle, you also have the danger of drinking a dangerous chemical. It has been proved that plastic is connected with some types of cancer and young children's growth.A plastic bottle can break down into enough small pieces on each seaside in the whole world. They have also been discovered to collect in large amount in sea locations where winds and currents (洋流) are weak.How do you help to solve the problem? Use a stainless steel (不锈钢) bottle. It is an obvious way to deal with the problem that has been ignored for many years. Many countries become increasingly more familiar with the pollution that is damaging the environment. It's easy to understand why steps are being taken to discover things to replace the plastic.If you use a stainless steel water bottle, you can help cut the number of using plastic bottles, which are thrown away and break down gradually. It may even take 1,000 years to fade away. In a word, even by doing something assmall as changing your water bottle to a stainless steel one, you could make the world a better place to live for future generations.（1）What does the underlined word "particles" mean in paragraph 1? A: New bottles.B: Healthy drinks to humans.C: Useful materials.D: Tiny pieces of plastic.（2）What bad influence do plastic products have on people according to the text?A: They change people's eating habits.B: They affect people's ways of choosing food.C: They change people's attitudes to soft drinks.D: They may make people suffer from some kinds of diseases.（3）Which of the following does the author want to express?A: Winds in the sea are often weak in some seasons.B: Chemicals of animals in the sea are easy to collect.C: Many countries are suffering the pollution of plastic.D: Plastic will completely be replaced by other things in the future.（4）What is the text mainly about?A: A major use of plastic bottles.B: A large amount of plastic on the seaside.C: The bad influence of plastic bottles and its solution.D: The future development of plastic bottles.【答案】DDCC【解答】（1）D 词义猜测题。
2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Traveling with children old enough to read, write, or play games needn't be a problem. By taking along a supply of papers, pencils, or one of the excellent game books sold just for the purpose, the time can be made to fly.When traveling on public transportation, having games and entertainments on hand is just as important, since it's unreasonable to expect children, especially small ones, to be able to sit for long periods of time. It's up to you to keep watch over them, however, and not let them hang out by themselves or make extreme amounts of noise. Fellow passengers have paid for their travel tickets and even those who love children can lean to hate them quickly when trapped in a train or airplane with those who are ill-behaved.On ships there're usually activities of children. Although it's a break for parents to send their children off to participate and have some time alone, you should still make sure your children behave well.Children shouldn't be permitted to race about or to be let alone, no matter how much you enjoy relaxing without them nearby. It would be uncomfortable if your children were the cause of others' feelings that they were also traveling "with children"—yours—because of their interruption through constant noise,quarreling, or bad behavior.More and more frequently, children are sent to travel unaccompanied by an adult, whether to visit a relative, or to grandparents. Many parents expect a flight attendant or train steward will take care of their children, which is anunreasonable expectation. Travel attendant have specific jobs to do which don't include child care. For that reason, each airline has demanded a minimum age for unaccompanied children. As long as that regulation is respected, there's no reason that children who are emotionally stable and unafraid shouldn't travel by themselves. In my experience with our grandchildren, the airlines have done an excellent job of caring for them and the children have enjoyed it thoroughly.（1）What do the underlined words "the purpose" in paragraph 1 refer to? A: The problem of traveling with children.B: Teaching children how to play.C: The time spent on flight.D: Books attracting children when traveling.（2）Which is considered as ill-behaved for children according to the author? A: Sitting for a long time quietly.B: Hanging out alone on board noisily.C: Staying in a train with much noise.D: Hating the children running around.（3）Why cannot parents depend on travel attendants to take care of their children?A: They are not responsible for child care.B: The children are emotionally unstable.C: Parents should always go with children.D: They cannot look after the children well.（4）What can be inferred about the author from the passage?A: Doesn't like traveling with children.B: Dislikes the rule on children's minimum age for flight.C: Prefers children's travel alone if they're old enough.D: Hates parents traveling with children.（5）Who would be most interested in reading the passage?A: Children.B: Parents.C: Travelers.D: Grandparents.【答案】DBACB【解答】（1）D 推理判断题。
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广东省2011届高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析(九)本试卷共三大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Ch ildren identify with(“把……和……联系起来”) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 1 of that parent. The things parents do and say — and the 2 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 3 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 4 they want their child to become.A parent's actions 5 affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 6 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 7 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may 8 their self-image; however, as they become increasingly 9 by peers’ group standards before they reach 13.Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 10 on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 11 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early 12 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 13 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 14 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 15 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.1. A. informed B. characteristic C. conceived D. indicative2. A. gesture B. expression C. way D. extent3. A. behavior B. words C. mood D. reactions4. A. person B. humans C. creatures D. adult5. A. in turn B. nevertheless C. also D. as a result6. A. eyes B. parents C. peers D. behaviors7. A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex8. A. modify B. copy C. give up D. continue9. A. mature B. influenced C. unique D. independent10. A. idea B. wonder C. stamp D. effect11. A. luckily B. for example C. at most D. theoretically12. A. death B. rewards C. advice D. teaching13. A. even B. at all C. alike D. as a whole14.A. Oh B. Alas C. Right D. As15. A. result B. effect C. scale D. cause1---15 BCAAC BAABD BACDB1. B 文中的意思是“……代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。
Inform“通知”；conceive“想象”；indicative“指示的”；characteristic“特点、特性”。
2. C 这里way是指父母的行为方式。
gesture手势，expression表情，extent范围，这三项与上行文不符。
3. A 这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈。
behavior行为，words语言，mood心情，reactions反应，均不符合题意。
4. A 这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人。
human指人类，creatures指生物，adult指成年人。
5. C 前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词also。
in turn依次；nevertheless然而；as a result结果。
6. B 根据下文：Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents…，可以看出答案。
7. A 由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative。
8. A 由however可以看出，这句话的意思是对前面“子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折。
modify“修改、修饰”；give up“放弃”。
copy和continue不符合文义。
9. B influenced“受影响的”；mature“成熟的”；unique“惟一的”；independent“独立的”。
句后用by…作介词短语，故此处需要一个过去分词。
10. D 这里是说“孤立的事件，甚至是富有戏剧性的事，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响”。
have an effec t on“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。
11. B 逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释，是举例说明，故选for example。
12. A 这里or与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，选项中与divorce 相对应的词只有death。
13. C 这句是说“并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响。
alike“同样地”，意思最接近。
14. D as“正如……”；A、B项选择是感叹词，后面多用逗号。
Right在意思上不合适。
15. B 本句意为：家庭关系的突然变化或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解。
result“结果”；effect“影响”；scale“刻度”；cause“原因”。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many patients who don’t want to tell their doctor how much they really drink are often more honest with a computer. The computer __16__ (use) for this purpose is programmed to be friendly. For example, if a patient called Ann says that __17__ her parents are dead, the computer will say: “I’m sorry to hear that, Ann.” Apart from expressing sympathy, the compute r __18___ also question and remind. If a patient says he __19__ drinks alcohol, the computer can ask him, “Never? Not even at parties or at Christmas?” Does this direct contact __20__ the patient and the computer mean that we do not need doctors any more?It depends. Computers are useful __21__ they do not look shocked if you say you drink two bottles of whisky __22__ day. And they do not stop to talk on the phone as doctors often do.But ___23___ a doctor said, “We smile and we give a patient a handkerch ief or put arm around her shoulder if she __24__ (cry). That is ___25___ people will always want us.”[全解全析]本文讲计算机在就诊中的作用，同时也谈到医生的不可替代性。