第二类结构提示词

提问主旨大意第二类文章中有语篇结构的提示词15海淀期末“Yeah, I want to clean up the environment, but what can I do? One person can’t make a difference people may say.g meaningfulIt is hard for one person to make a change, but when all the “one persons” get together, somethin can be done. You can start by getting all the “one persons” together in your school and set up your school environmental club!In our school, our club started because we wanted to clean up the earth. We realized the movement had tobegin with cleaning up the environment closest to us.校园). We hated the amount of One project our club started was a clean-up of our school’s outdoor campus (pollution we found around our school. So we went to pick up trash during lunch and after school. We put the trashon display because we wanted everyone to enjoy the garbage artwork we created.Another project we started was recycling old Christmas trees. We advertised this new program at localChristmas tree stores. After Christmas we also asked our neighbors if we could replant their still-living trees. Weplanted them in some local parks.In the months to come we have a number of projects planned. We hope to set up our paper recycling programagain which was put off because of limited storage space. We have planned another outdoor campus clean-up thisspring. We will also make reusable hall passes to take the place of the wasteful paper ones.So now that you have some ideas for your school’s environmental club, get started. Let’s sh what a difference kids can make. We look forward to seeing you carry out your wonderful ideas.64. Is it hard for one person to make a change to the environment?65. What did the movement in the writer’s school have to begin with?66. Why did they put the trash on display?67. Where did they plant the still-living trees?68. What is the passage mainly about?What the writer’s school does to protect the environment and what he wants other people to try.石景山区2013—2014学年第一学期期末考试试卷When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let your anger go off. But forgiveness（原谅）is possible – and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite andbetter sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frede who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the damage to our system and allowpeople to feel more energetic.”　So when someone has hurt you, cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think ofsomething that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’apology（道歉）. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,”Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So i wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”　Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of theperson who worries you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought youpain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.（看法）. You may realize that he Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspectiveor she was acting out of knowledge, fear – even love. To get perspective, you may want to write aletter to yourself from that person’s point of view.64. What’s the name of Dr. Frederic Luskin’s book?65. According to the writer, what should you do first after being hurt?66. Why does Dr. Luskin advise us not to wait for an apology after being hurt?67. What’s the writer’s idea to get perspective?68. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?Why and how to pardon (forgive) others.丰台区2013-2014学年度第二学期统一练习（一）If your home is like most others, you’ve probably got a recycling bin in your kitchen. Good fo you. That’s the first step to recycling. But there are other things that both parents and kids, can do to make recycling work better.First, what kinds of rubbish bins are in the other rooms of your house? What about in yourbedroom? You’ve probably just got one rubbish bin where everything goes. But it’s a g place a special bin for recycling paper. Then, when it goes full, you can empty it into a largerrecycling bin in the kitchen. You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any uselesspaper there.Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use that item again.Take plastic items that contain yoghurt, for example. After eating what’s in them, you can cleanthem and store them in a cupboard, and later you can use them for storing another food item. Youcan do the same with the glass jars, too. You can also share your recycling advice with your neighbors.If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin, it’s very important to follow this me had food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. It canwith food still in it. You should place the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it.This saves time for the workers in the recycling center. Then they can use their time doing moreimportant work.ust do recycling for a month and The last thing to remember is-don’ｔg ive up! You mustn’t jthen return to your old habits. You can also continue to find other ways to recycle. So makerecycling your new habit, and get others involved as well!64. Is it good for you to have a recycling bin in your kitchen?65. What can you do in the bathroom for any useless paper there?66. What should you do before you throw an item into the recycling bin?67. Why must you clean the item before you put it in the recycling bin?68. What is the passage mainly about?It’s about why to keep a recycling bin ( at home )and ( some advice on ) how to make0.5分1分recycling work better at home.门头沟区2014年初三一模考试试卷Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget aboutyour neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important tohave good neighbours.What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice:Good fences(栅栏) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a goodprivacy(隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours neighbour is to respect a pe rson’smove in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting theirprivacy.It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only putyou on good terms(关系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family andhome. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they willthink you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out foranything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see thatthey are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.In a word,if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!64. Can you neighbour help you than anyone else in your daily life?65. Why is it always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood?66. When is it good to offer your help?67. How can you be a good neighbour?68. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?The importance of having good neighbours and how to be a good neighbour. /Why it is important to have good neighbours and how to be a good neighbour.北京市朝阳区2012—2013学年第一学期期末统一考试As everyone knows, the law in most countries nowadays demands (要求) that all childrenreceive an education. However, do you know that a number of parents make special arrangements to educate their children at home? This happens mainly to the children who have serious health problems or learning difficulties, or are especially gifted (有天赋的).Whatever the reason, there are certainly some advantages of educating children at home.First,they can learn at their own speed, spending more time on the subjects which they find difficult.分心) of noisy Second,it is easier for them to pay attention since they don’t have the distraction ( classmates. F inally, they learn more in a one-to-one situation, as they get the full attention of theteacher.On the other hand, learning at home is not without drawbacks. For one thing, children who donot go to school lack (缺乏) experience of making friends with other children. As a result, they donot learn the social skills needed in later life.Moreover, they are less motivated (激励) to work hard, because they have no one to compare their progress with and to compete against.All things considered, I believe children should go to school. Education is not only a matter of learning facts —children also need to learn how to get along with others, and to develop their personalities. I feel they can only do this by mixing with other children in a school environment.64. Do all children receive an education at school nowadays?65. What kinds of children do parents educate at home?66. How many advantages of educating children at home are mentioned?67. How do children learn social skills at school?68. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?The advantages and disadvantages of educating children at s chool or at home and the writer’s opinion.北京市石景山区2013年初三第二次统一练习The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries can now be reached quickly and easily. Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is importantto change your behavior so that you don’t insult or offend （冒犯）the local people. Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don’t know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to an object. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language, such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetings.Second, consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboos（禁忌）related to clothing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive（敏感的）. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs（风俗）of the place that you are visiting, but don’t ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; you may offend the local people.Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection（情感）in public is considered taboo. Kissing on the street or in public is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to offend someone is to give the wrong gift.64. What makes it easier to reach the faraway places?65. What are the basic local words you should learn before travelling?66. If you don’t know how to behave in a new place, what can you do?67. What are the safe topics in a place you are visiting?68. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?Why and how to make communication easier, and our trip more enjoyable.北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（二）2014. 6Researchers say that men and women have different communication styles (风格). That’s why they sometimes cannot communicate well with each other. Here are some differences between them.Men’s communication style is more direct.They usually take a direct way to a problem and suggest a solution (解决办法). Men often make decisions more quickly than women. They also liketo make decisions by themselves. Women’s communication style is to discuss problems and ask other people for their opinions. Women like to talk with other people before they make a decision.The topics of conversation are also different between men and women. Women like to discuss personal topics and talk about their feelings. Talking about problems is important in friendship for women. They can express what they think while talking about them. It is important in friendshipsfor women. Men, on the other hand, are less comfortable discussing their feelings. They like to talk about the latest news, business, and personal success. M en build friendships by doing activities together. On the other hand, women build friendships by sharing feelings.These differences of communication styles cause problems in their relationships. What are the causes? F irst, women may think it is important to discuss how they feel about a problem. Men, however, like to come to a solution. Second, men often think that women are complaining (抱怨), because women are always talking about their feelings. Men offer a solution to a problem, and then want to talk about something else. The third is that women often think that men don’t want to discuss things. In fact, they just want to discuss different things.As men and women learn more about their different communication styles, they can better understand each other.64. Do men and women have different communication styles?65. Do women make decisions by themselves or with others’ help?66. What is important in friendship for women?67. How do men and women understand each other better?68. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?The differences of communication styles between men and women and the causes of the problemsin their relationships.密云县2012年初中毕业考试，but he also has a problem．Some older boys James is a good student and he has lots of friendsare bullying(欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about．it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situationDon't feel worried．It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them your problem．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱)．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.66.Does James have many friends?67.Who can you tell your problem?68.Where can you express your feelings?？69.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage70.What is the passage mainly talking about ?What to do about being bullied. /S uggestions to James and other teenagers about what to do about being bullied.通州区初三年级模拟考试2012年5月The holiday is coming to us. Finally, after months of study, you have some time to yourself. So,why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why do you like reading books? We have Internet. It offers a lot of more colorful fun. Books are history!” But I am sure you can learn a lotfrom books than Internet.One clear reason is that a well-chosen book can give you a lot of wonderful words, as long asyou have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get new words from a book oran article than it is from the TV or the Internet.But another more important point is that books give you something that the Internet can not.The general webpage (网页) is picture-heavy and the text is as easy to read as possible. Whilenot helpful for any long-term development of reading(吸引) you, unluckily it’s“easy” may attractskills and the general language level. Because of tha t, reading on the Internet can’t take the place o reading books.But perhaps the best reason is that just choosing what you read and doing it independentlymeans that it’s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. Ithard work, but you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.64. Does the writer advise people to read books in their holidays?65. What can people get from a well-chosen book?66. What’s the general webpage like?67. How many reasons for reading a book does the writer mention in the passage?68. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?The reasons why we read a book / books.顺义10一模When we compare ourselves with great people, we feel very ordinary and unimportant. However, we must remember that those great people were extraordinary. The world has more than 6 billion people, so it is difficultfor all of us to be extraordinary. What can we do? We can try to be the best people that we can possibly be.I think this means that we need to be honest and hard-working. We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people. Most importantly, we need to be ambitious (有雄心的). We need to always set goals for ourselves and work hard to achieve these goals.Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambitious, and they worked hard to achieve their goals. Curie gave her life to “ease (减轻) human sufferings”. Edison spent his life as an inventor. He invented a camera that showed movement. Later people used cameras to make modern films.A famous writer from Ireland once wrote,“We are all in the gutter (社会底层) but some of us are looking at the stars.” I often come up with this when I am unable to achieve something. It reminds me that we are all at a lower level and that we all have a higher goal to work towards. It makes me try to be the best person that I can possibly be.65. What kind of people are called great people ?_____________________________________________66. Is it difficult for all of us to be extraordinary?_____________________________________________67. What did people use cameras to do later?_____________________________________________68.What does the word “this” mean?______________________________________________________________________69. What does this passage mainly tell us?______________________________________________________________________How / In what way can we be extraordingary.。