版新目标八年级英语下册单元总结复习知识点归纳
新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点
新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点Unit1 Will people have robots【重点词语】1.paper n 纸，报纸，试卷，论文a piece of paper 一张纸What do the paper say?报纸上怎么说?a morning (an evening) paper 晨(晚)报a term paper 学术论文look over examination paper 阅卷2.pollution n. 污染，(pollute，vt. 污染)air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution环境污染3.in prep.(1)在里面，在之内in the room 在房间里in class 在课堂上(2)在(某段时间)之间in the morning 在早上in the past 在过去I′ll come back in a day or two我过一两天就会回来in，after，later 接时间段，都可表示“(一段时间)之后”，它们有什么区别呢?①“in+一段时间”指“(将来的)一段时间之后”。
What will you be in five years?五年之后你干什么?We’ll start off in ten minutes.我们十分钟后出发。
②“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“(在过去某个时间看来)一段时间之后”。
He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。
Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
4.less adj. 较少的;少量的(little的比较级)They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now现在他们买的啤酒和香烟比以前少了。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit4知识点
⼈教新⽬标⼋年级英语下册unit4知识点Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？重点短语hang out闲逛, too many太多, get into a fight争吵,go to sleep去睡觉, call sb up给某⼈打电话be good at擅长,talk about谈论, on the phone在电话中, have a fight打架,look through浏览, give back归还, be angry with sb⽣某⼈的⽓, big deal重要的事, thanks for因…⽽感谢, no problem没问题, work out成功的发展解决, get on with和睦相处, feel lonely感到孤独,sit down坐下. communicate with sb与某⼈交流, next time下次,make friends交朋友, be worried about担忧, study for a test为考试⽽学习, be afraid of害怕, in front of在…前⾯, not anymore不再,play sports做运动, watch movies看电影, so much/many那么多,do homework做作业, have lessons上课, do chores做家务,cut out删除, a few⼏个少许, all kinds of各种各样的, compare with把…与…⽐较, join after- school activities参加课外活动, in one's opinion依…看, turn down调⼩, be good for对…有好处动词短语allow sb to do sth允许某⼈做某事, why don't you do sth你为什么不做某事呢,want to do sth想要做某事, find sb doing sth发现某⼈正在做某事,tell sb to do sth告诉某⼈要做某事, refuse to do sth拒绝做某事,let sb do sth让某⼈做某事, offer to do sth 主动提出做某事,mind sb doing介意⼲某事, not …until直到……才,want sb to do想让某⼈做某事, it's time for sth该做某事了,it's adj to do做某事是…的, keep on doing继续做某事,why do you think of…？你认为…怎么样, what's wrong哪⼉不舒服.重点句⼦My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friend.I got into a fight with my best friend.What's wrong?I'm not good at writing letters.I don't want to talk about it on the phone.I found my sister looking through my thingings yesterday.I guess you could tell her to say sorry.Although she's wrong it's not a big deal.My problem is that I can't get on well with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.I don't know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue, it's like a big black cloud, hanging over our home.Although my elder brother is not very nice to me.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.At home I feel lonely and nervous.If your parents are having problems you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house, so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly , why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother?You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.You left your homework at home.You're afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend, doesn't trust you anymore.The Taylors are a typical American family.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.I really want them to be successful.However the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,then it's time for homework.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.And they are always comparing them with other children.It's crazy.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.Doctor says too much pressure is not good for a child's development.Doctor Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.重点1.allow sb to do sth允许某⼈做某事allow sth允许某事allow doing sth 允许做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day.I don't think she will allow it.We don't allow smoking in our house.We are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.2.Get into a fight with sb=Have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.和某⼈打架We can't get into a fight with each other at school.3.What's wrong？=what's the matter？询问某⼈有什么问题，有什么不顺⼼的事，询问某物出了什么⽑病？What's wrong？I left my bag on the bus.What's wrong with your finger？There is something wrong with my bike.Your answer is wrong but hers is right.4.Be good at擅长⼲某事, be good for对…有益be good to对…好be good with善于应付…的.He is good at drawing.Drink more water is good for you.She is very good to her neighbors.He's very good with children.5.On the phone⽤电话交谈, on the Internet 通过互联⽹on the radio.通过收⾳机What did you say on the phone?He is chatting on the Internet.6、Look through查看，浏览, look after照顾. Look at看着, look for寻找,look out of向…外看, look forward to doing.盼望⼲某事The through the passage quickly and answer the questions.7.I guess +宾语从句(变否定句时，否定要前移)I guess that he's right.I don't guess that he is right.8.Say sorry /hello /thanks/ goodbye to sb.向某⼈抱歉/问候/感谢/道别。
八年级下册英语知识点[新目标八年级英语知识点总结]
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新目标八年级英语知识点总结新目标八年级英语知识点总结(一) 1、too…to… (1)too…to句型，形式上是肯定的，但表达否定意义，意为“太…而不能…”。
too后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词不定式。
He i too young to go to chool. 他太小了而不能去上学。
(2)too…to…表否定意义时，可与o…that…或not enough to互换。
1)too…to…结构同o…that结构的互换。
too…to…结构是一个简单句;而o…that是一个复合句，o后接形容词或副词，that 后接从句。
转换时that后的从句要用否定形式。
The man i too old to go to work. = The man i o old that he can’t go to work. 这个人岁数太大，不能去工作了。
2)too…to…结构同not…enough to…结构的互换。
enough前的形容词或副词必须与too后的形容词或副词意义相反。
The bo某 i too heavy for him to lift. = The bo某 i not light enough for him to lift.这个盒子太重了，他拿不动。
(3)too…to…句型在以下三种情况下表达肯定意义。
1)当too前有not;never;nothing等表示否定意义的词时，too…to…就不表示否定意义。
One i never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
2)如果too…to…结构前出现了only，则加强肯定语气，就无否定意义了。
only too 相当于very或very much。
I hall be only too pleaed to go home. 我将非常高兴地回家。
3)当too后有ad;happy;glad;pleaed等表示情感的形容词，则表示肯定意义。
He i too ad to hear the tory. 听到这个故事，他感到太伤心了。
新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总
新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总一. 询问健康及麻烦的表达方法1. 常用结构：What’s the matter (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s the trouble with sb? sb.出什么事了？What happened to sb? sb.发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？sb.有不舒服/麻烦吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①sb. have/has 病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
②sb.have/has a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
③sb. have/has a sore 发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
④sb. hurt(s) 身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
⑥sb. have/has a pain in one’s 身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s 身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
二.情态动词should1. should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
最新版本新目标英语八年级下册Unit_1-unit5期中复习重点短语和句子
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X光片14. take one‟ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one‟ s surprise使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?【What’ s the matter with you?】你怎么了？= Wha t’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？①.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
新目标英语八年级下Unit6知识点总结(打印版)
新版新目标八年级下unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.(讲故事领会道理，状从、)知识点总结 望理教学资源尽情分享-------书山有路乐为径，学海无涯趣作舟第 1 页 共 1 页八下Unit 6重点短语1. try to do something 努力做…try doing sth 试着干某事 try one ’s best to do sth 尽最大努力干某事2. Journey to the West 西游记；Y u Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日；Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天3. move the mountains 移山4. finish doing sth= end up doing 完成或结束干某事5. continue doing sth= continue to do sth 继续干某事6. once upon a time 从前=long, long ago 很久很久以前7. the earth and stone from the mountains 山上的泥土和石头 8. work on doing something 从事…9. a god was so moved by Y u Gong 一位神仙如此感动于愚公 10. s end two gods to take the mountains away 派两位神仙去把山搬走 11. f ind a good way to solve his problem 找到解决他的问题的好方法 12. a little bit silly 有点傻 a little bit+形容词/副词=kind ofa bit of +不可数名词 = a little +不可数名词 a bit of water 一点儿水 13. i nstead of…代替…/ 而不是…+doing/ 名词（常放在句子之中） instead 反而，而不是 （常放在句子末尾） 14. s eem +形容词=seem （to be ） +形容词seem possible=seem to be possible seem to do sth 似乎要干某事 =It seems / seemed that+从句 15. d ifferent opinions about the story 关于这个故事的不同的观点 16. n either of you are wrong 你们两个都错了（也跟单数谓语形式） 17. k eep doing sth 坚持干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 18.b e able to do sth= can do sth 能做某事 （前者可用各种时态） 19. a new TV program called Monkey 被叫做Monkey 的新电视节目 20. f or the first time 第一次 21. t he main character 主角，主人公 22. t raditional Chinese book 传统的中国书籍 23. i n fact 事实上 24. m ake 72 changes to his shape and size 它的外形有72变 25. t urn… into…把…变成…turn himself into different animals and objects 把自己变成不同的动物和物体 26. t o fight bad people = in order to fight bad people 为了对付坏人 27. a magic stick 魔法棒 28. k eep it in his ear 放在耳朵里 29. a t other times 另外的时候 30. e xcite sb 使某人兴奋或激动=sb be excited about sth=sth is exciting. 31. c ome out 出版, 发行(无被动语态) 32. m ore than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30多年以前 33. b ecome interested in…变得对…感兴趣 34. k eep fighting to help the weak and never give up 不断战斗以帮助弱者且从不放弃 35. o ne of the most popular stories 最受欢迎的故事之一 36. t he most famous Chinese story 最著名的中国故事 37. t he weak= weak people 弱者 38. t hink of ways to fight them=think of ways of doing 想方设法打他们 39. c hildren all over the world 全世界的孩子all over =around 40. s ound stupid 听起来愚蠢 41. c heat the emperor 欺骗皇帝=the emperor be cheated 42. k eep everything for themselves 把每样东西据为己有 43. m ake special clothes for the emperor 为皇帝做特别的衣服 44. a n emperor who loved clothes 一个喜欢衣服的皇帝 45. w alked through the city wearing his new clothes 穿着新衣服走过城市 46. f all in love with …爱上… 47. f it sb 适合某人；be fit for sth / to do 适合。
新目标人教版英语八年级下学期UNIT1复习归纳
复习归纳
一、句型
What’s wrong with you? What’the trouble? What’s the matter with you? What’s up? What happend to you?
Im fine,thank you...... have+a+人体部位+ache (Eg:have a headache） have a sore+人体部位 （Eg:have a sore back/leg...) have a pain in+人体部位 （Eg:have a pain in head...)
7、辨析put on 与 put...on... put on为固定短语，意为“穿上”表示穿衣动作。 Eg:It is cold outside.Please put on your coat。 外面很冷请你穿上你的外套。 Put...on...意为“把...放在...上面” Put your coat on the desk.把你的衣服放在桌子上。
( C ) 例题：——You look really tired. ____ ?I didn’t sleep well last night.I had a headache. A.How about you B.What should I do
C.What’s the matter
D.How are you
5.thanks to“幸亏，由于”
thanks to用作介词短语，在句中作状语，表示原 因，相当于because of.其后只能接名、代、动名， 不能接动词原形
thanks to
doing
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.Section A1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：(1).动词+副词give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
(2).动词+介词=及物动词，后跟宾语。
listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于(3).动词+副词+介词come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽(4).动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住2.helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do sth 帮助做某事help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作cheer me up 使我高兴(1) v 欢呼，喝彩(2) v 为...欢呼，高呼(3) n 可数欢呼声，喝彩声(4) cheer on 为...加油3.give out v+adv(1)散发，分发= hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人(2)发出（光热声音气味等）(3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon.give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西5. put off 推迟（后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）put off doing 推迟做某事put away 收起来put on穿上put out扑灭；伸出put up张贴，搭建put back放回原处put down 放下记下6.notice可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告不可数名词：注意Take notice of what I say.动词：注意到留心看到ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化get/be used to doing习惯于（一直在做）be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）作表语；也可作定语修饰地点名词，荒凉的，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 单独的，独自的；adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩He feels lonely without friends.He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.9.volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自愿的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People’s V olunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
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八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1. what ’ s the matter?一．要点短1. foot---feet 脚 <复 > tooth---teeth 牙 <复>2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉疼6. have a fever7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下歇息have a rest 歇息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water 多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, 多。
大批a lot of=lots of ，能够修可数名复数和不行数名，一般用在必定句中。
：There are lots of （ a lot of ） books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副，跟用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache 牙疼13. That ’ s a good idea好想法14. go to bed 去睡go to bed early 清晨床睡15. feel well 感觉好feel ill 感觉不舒畅I don ’ t feel well= I ’ m not feeling我感well 不舒畅 .16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事（ to do 是一件事情达成了，开始做此外一件事情doing 是本来的那件事情做到一半，在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
）17. two days ago 两天前18. get some rest 多歇息 , 歇息一会儿19. I think so 我是20. be thirsty 口渴21. be hungry22. be stressed out 23. listen to music 听音24. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors 中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛 , 我需要去看牙医 .We need to keep our classroom clean. 我需要保持教室的干 .27. too much + 不行数名太多的⋯much too + 形 /副在太⋯极其，特别too many + 可数名复数太多的⋯28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 什么有利，什么有好be bad for sth./ doing sth. 什么有害be good to ⋯好 be good at =do well in 在⋯⋯ 方面好，擅be good(bad) for 、 be good at 的有关用法1.be good for......有利Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做晨操你的建康有利。
2.be good at 擅于 ......Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅于球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅于打球。
be good at = do well in 如： I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅于数学。
3.be good to ......好Parents are always good to their children. 父亲母亲是他的孩子好。
29.get good grades 获得好成30.angry 用法be angry with sb 生某人的气I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我他很生气，因他我等了许久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气31.It’ s easydotosth做某事是简单的。
It ’ s important to do sth做.某事很重要。
32.balanced diet 均衡食33.get tired 感觉疲备be/get tired34.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health35.He shouldn’ t eat anything=He should eat nothing他不.当吃任何西.36.give sb some advice 某人建 give advice 提出建 advice是不行数名a piece of advice 一建 take one ’ s advice采或遵从某人的建 Hegave me some good advice.他向我提了一些很好的意。
49.sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小，get enough sleep 获得充分的睡眠50.take medicine吃服I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold. 因感冒，我不得不一天吃三次。
二固定构It It ’形s+容+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事某人来是⋯的。
’ s important to do sth做.某事很重要。
It It It ’ s important for me to eat a balanced diet平.衡食我来是很重要的’ s easydoto sth 做某事是简单的。
’ s easy for us to find out the answer找.出答案我来是简单的.三．要点句子1.What ’ s the matter ? What’ s the mater with你怎you么啦?？=What’ s the trouble with you?=What’ s wrong with you?I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2.That’ s too bad. You should / shouldn⋯那太糟’t糕了.你/不⋯You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .He shouldn’ t eat anything = He should eat nothing他.不当吃任何西.3.I ’ m not felling well .里well表示身体状况，不可以用good 取代I do n’ t feel well= I’ m not feeling我感well不舒畅.4.When did it start ? About two days ago .什么候开始的？大两天前5.I hope you fell better soon .我希望你很快好起来里 better 是 well 的比10.It’ s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’ s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很简单，食均衡是很重要的。
→ It ’ s easy to do sth做某.事简单 / It ’ s important to do sth做.某事重要四．知构○1.情should 的用法should 是情，它的基本用法是必和其余一同组成。
情没有人称和数的化，意"......" 。
should（当，）用于所有人称，表示告或建。
eg. You should wait a little more.你再多等一会儿。
---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你躺下，多喝水。
○2maybe 与 may be1.maybe 是副，“也、可能”，相当于“perhaps。
”如：Maybe he can answer the question. He maybe is from the USA, too. 2.may be 中的 may 情，He may be from the USA, too.She may be our English teacher.也他能回答那个。
他可能也来自美国。
“可能是 ...... 。
如”：他可能也来自美国。
她可能是我的英老○4 few 、 a few、 little 、 a little 的区和系：1.few / a few 用来修可数名， few 表示否认意，没有，几乎没有； a few 表示有必定意思，有几个。
比如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他里没朋友，他感孤独。
There are a few eggs in the basket.子里有几个蛋。
2.little / a little用来修不行数名，little 表示否认意思，没有，几乎没有。
a little表示必定意思，有一点儿。
比如：There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能我点儿墨水？3 not⋯until直到⋯(否认句)才，短性或瞬性She didn’ t leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didn ’ t go shopping until /before he got up. ⋯⋯until/till 直到··（必定句）延性We stayed here till/until 12 o’ clock.Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.一．知点：短小常短构有下边几种：1.+副如：give up放弃turn off关掉stay up 熬夜种构有相当于及物，假如其是代，就必放在和副之，假如是名，既可插在和副之，也可放在短后。