七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool短语语法知识点汇总人教版
Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、基础归纳【教材内容解析】Section A1.take the train (P. 13)take此处用作及物动词, 表示“乘（车、火车、轮船）”, 这时表示交通工具的名词前要加上冠词。
John usually takes the school bus to school.2.ride a bike (P. 13)ride此处用作动词, 意为“骑（自行车、马）”。
I usually ride a bike to school.3.How do you get to school? (P. 13)get to表示“到达”, 其中get是不及物动词, 常与介词to连用, 当表示目的地的词是副词here, there, home等时, 则省略介词to。
They will get to Beijing at nine tonight.4.I ride to school every day. (P. 14)everyday作形容词, 表示“每天的、日常的”, 常用作定语；every day表示“每天、每日”, 用作副词短语, 作状语。
Water is necessary in everyday life.The children ride to school every day.5.How far is it from your home to school? (P. 14)how far意为“多远”, 用来询问距离或者路程, 常用的句型为：How far is it from A to B?或者How far is B from A?---How far is it from the park to the school?---It’s about 3 miles.6.I’m sure...about 10 kilometers. (P. 14)① be sure of/about sth. 对……确信Are you sure about the news?② be sure to do sth. 确保做某事Be sure to lock the door when you leave home.③ be sure that....确信……I am sure that he will come soon.④ make sure that...确保……Make sure that you can finish the job on time.7.How long does it take you to get to school? (P. 14)① It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth. 花费（某人）多长时间做某事It takes him two hours to walk there.② sth. takes (sb.)+时间某事花费（某人）多长时间The work takes them a long time.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost8....lives about five kilometers from school. (P. 15)live此处用作不及物动词, 意为“居住、生活”, 后跟名词作宾语时, 要加上介词in。
I like to live in the country.Section B1.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. (P. 16)think of意为“认为、想起”, 后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语, 在表示“认为……怎么样？”时, 可与think about互换。
---What do you think of/about the school trip?---It’s great.【拓展】What do you think of...?意为“你认为……怎么样？”, 可与How do you like...?进行转换, 用来询问某人对某事、某物或某人的看法。
What do you think of action movies?=How do you like action movies?2.Crossing the River to School (P. 17)cross此处用作动词, 意为“越过、横穿”, 相当于go/walk across, across用作介词。
The little boy can’t cross the r oad by himself.3.For many students, it is easy to get to school. (P. 17)“It+be+形容词+to do”意为“做某事是……”, it作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It’s boring to read such books.It’s important to go to bed early and get up early.【拓展】“It is+形容词/名词短语+to do”结构中, 可在不定式前面加上一个for或者of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。
当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时, 用介词of, 其余情况用介词for。
It is kind of you to help me a lot.It is difficult for us to solve the problem.4.There is a very big river between their school and the village. (P. 17)between表示“两者之间”, among用作介词, 表示“三者或者以上之间”。
The teacher is popular among the students.Is there any difference between the two books?5.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. (P. 17)no此处用作形容词来修饰名词, 意为“没有”, 既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词, 修饰单数名词时, 相当于not a/an, 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时, 相当于not any。
I have no brothers.=I don’t have any brothers.6.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. (P. 17)11-year-old是一个合成形容词, 意为“11岁的”。
这种合成形容词通常在句中作前置定语, 修饰后面的名词。
其结构形式有两种：①数词+名词100-metre race five-hour sleep three-year time②数词+名词+形容词a five-year-old boy an 800-metre-long bridge7.But he is not afraid because he loves school. (P. 17)① be afraid to do sth.“胆小不敢做某事”The girl is afraid to go out at night.② be afraid of sth/doing sth. 害怕Most of people are afraid of snakes.8.I love to play with my classmates. (P. 17)play with意为“玩、和……玩耍”。
He plays with a toy.【拓展】play用作及物动词时, 表示, “踢/打（球）、演奏（乐器）”。
I can play football.He often plays the piano.9.It is their dream to have a bridge. (P. 17)dream此处用作可数名词, 意为“梦想、睡梦”。
Everyone has a dream.I often have bad dreams.【拓展】dream of/about意为“梦想、梦见”。
Many people dream of becoming famous.10.Can their dream come true? (P. 17)come true意为“实现、成为现实”。
Your dream doesn’t always come true.Study hard, and your dream will come true.11.They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village. (P. 17) have to意为“不得不”, 表示因外界的强制作用而不得不做某事, 强调被迫性, 后接动词原形。
We have to finish the work before supper.【拓展】have to表示“必须、不得不”, 强调客观上的必须, must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。
We have to walk home because the car has broken down.We must study hard.12.Thanks for your last e-mail. (P. 18)Thanks for...意为“感谢……”, 后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语, 表示感谢的原因。
Thanks for your help.Thanks for inviting me.【语法讲解】how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句how用来提问方式，表示“如何”；how long用来提问时间，表示“多长时间”；how far用来提问距离，意为“多远”。
---How do you go to school?---I go to school by bus.---How long does it take you to get to the library?---About 29 minutes.---How far is it from your home to the train station?---It’s 2 kilometers.。
七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool短语、语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、基础归纳【教材内容解析】Section A1.take the train (P. 13)take此处用作及物动词, 表示“乘（车、火车、轮船）”, 这时表示交通工具的名词前要加上冠词。
John usually takes the school bus to school.2.ride a bike (P. 13)ride此处用作动词, 意为“骑（自行车、马）”。
I usually ride a bike to school.3.How do you get to school? (P. 13)get to表示“到达”, 其中get是不及物动词, 常与介词to连用, 当表示目的地的词是副词here, there, home等时, 则省略介词to。
They will get to Beijing at nine tonight.4.I ride to school every day. (P. 14)everyday作形容词, 表示“每天的、日常的”, 常用作定语；every day表示“每天、每日”, 用作副词短语, 作状语。
Water is necessary in everyday life.The children ride to school every day.5.How far is it from your home to school? (P. 14)how far意为“多远”, 用来询问距离或者路程, 常用的句型为：How far is it from A to B?或者How far is B from A?---How far is it from the park to the school?---It’s about 3 miles.6.I’m sure...about 10 kilometers. (P. 14)① be sure of/about sth. 对……确信Are you sure about the news?② be sure to do sth. 确保做某事Be sure to lock the door when you leave home.③ be sure that....确信……I am sure that he will come soon.④ make sure that...确保……Make sure that you can finish the job on time.7.How long does it take you to get to school? (P. 14)① It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth. 花费（某人）多长时间做某事It takes him two hours to walk there.② sth. takes (sb.)+时间某事花费（某人）多长时间The work takes them a long time.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost8....lives about five kilometers from school. (P. 15)live此处用作不及物动词, 意为“居住、生活”, 后跟名词作宾语时, 要加上介词in。
七级英语下UnitHowdoyougettoschool知识点
Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重点句型解读1. 问交通方式：三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标 , an +元音音标.。
表特指：the(1)How do you (usually) get to school ?(2)How does she/Mary go to school?回答: 并不是所有都用take 或者by (1)I /we (always)get / go to school (2)She (usually) gets /goes to school (3)He(often) gets/ goes to school (4)They (sometimes) get/go to school (1) 步行： walk = go+地点+on foot(2)by +交通工具，中间无冠词； by bike , by car, by bus(3)take+a/the+交通工具；take a /the bus (可用plane/train, boat, subway 替换bus)(4) on/ in +限定词+交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car= drive a /my car2. take 用法全解 过去式：took 过去分词：taken 现在分词:takingIt takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花2小时做家庭作业。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/go to work on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校/去上班 要花费二十分钟。
take :1) 取走，拿走 2) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 3) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）4) 进行；作；为take a walk 散步take/have a shower 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool全部重要知识点(带答案)
七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool全部重要知识点单选题1、—______ is it from your home to your school?—It is about 10 minutes' ride.A．How longB．How soonC．How farD．How often答案：C句意：——从你们家到学校有多远?——大约十分钟的车程。
A. How long多长时间，用来询问时间长短；B. How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；C. How far多远，用来询问距离远近；D. How often多久一次，用来询问频率。
根据答语可知，问句是询问距离，故答案为C。
2、—What time does the library open in the morning?—It opens ________ 9 a.m.A．inB．onC．atD．between答案：C句意：——上午图书馆什么时间开？——上午九点开门。
考查介词。
in 用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午或下午等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；between指在二者之间。
根据“9a.m.”可知表达的是具体的时间九点钟。
用介词“at”。
故选C。
3、Only through great ________ and hard work can you reach your final goal. A．dreamB．effortC．praiseD．success答案：B句意：只有通过巨大的努力和勤奋工作，你才能达到你的最终目标。
考查名词词义辨析。
dream梦想；effort努力；praise赞扬；success成功。
由“hard work”可推测要想达到最终目标，就要付出巨大的努力。
故选B。
4、There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.A．hundred ofB．hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred of答案：B句意：有成百上千只鸟生活在这个美丽的岛上。
英语七年级下册Unit3-How do you get to school知识点
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。
Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
【人教版七年级英语下】Unit 3 How do you get to school 知识点归纳
【人教版七年级英语下】U n i t3H o w d o y o u g e t t o s c h o o l知识点归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1. get to school/home/there/here/ 到达学校/家/那里/这里2. take a/ the subway/ bike/bus/train 乘地铁/骑自行车/乘公交/乘火车3. ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学/drive one’s car to school 开车去上学4. go to school by bus/train/bike/subway...乘公交/骑自行车/乘地铁去上学5. how far 多远6. think of 认为/ think about 思考、考虑7. one small village 一个小村庄8. from home to school 从家到学校9. run too quickly 流得太快10. go on a rope way 乘索道11. every school day /night 上学的每一天/每个晚上12. cross the river to school 过河去学校13. an/one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩14. bus stop 公共汽车站15. play with my classmates 和我的同学一起玩16. between…and… 在…和…之间17. be like a father to me 对我来说像一个父亲18. come true 实现19. many/ most of the students 许多/大多数学生20. have to 不得不21. have a good day 祝一天愉快22. be (not) afraid of 很（不）害怕23. be sure of something 对....确定24. live about five kilometers from school 住在离学校约5公里远的地方25. dream of sb /sth 梦见某人/某物26. pen pal 笔友◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to… 某人是怎样到…的3. How far is it from…to… 从…到…有多远4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school语法
( A )3.2016·怀化—Does your mother go to work by bike every day?
—No. She sometimes takes ________ bus.
(5)how much询问不可数名词的数量时，意为“多少”；询问物 品价格时，意为“多少钱”。 How old are your grandparents?你的祖父母多大了？ How many factories are there in your hometown? 你的家乡有多少工厂？ How much bread is there on the table?桌上有多少面包？ How much is the black and white sweater? 那件黑白相间的毛衣多少钱？
语法探究
how作为疑问副词，可以用来询问交通方式。 How do/does sb. get to…？某人如何到……？ 乘坐不同交通工具的表达方法有以下几种： 1．take＋限定词＋交通工具名词(常在句中作谓语): take the bus/train/subway等。 —How does your father go to Guangzhou? —He takes the train. “你父亲怎样去广州？”“他乘火车去。”
4．in/on＋限定词＋交通工具名词(在句中作状语): on a bus/bike, on the train, in his car等。 —How does Lily go to school? —She goes to school on her bike. “莉莉怎样去上学？”“她骑自行车去上学。” 5．on foot意为“步行”。 Lucy goes to school on foot every day. 露西每天步行去上学。
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool单元知识点人教版英语七年级下册
七年级英语下册Unit 3知识点【Useful expressions】1.get to school 到达学校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 乘火车4.take a car 坐小汽车5.take a taxi 乘坐出租车6.take the plane 乘飞机7.take the bus 乘公共汽车8.by bike 骑自行车9.ride a bike 骑自行车10.how far 多远11.from home to school 从家到学校12.every day 每天13.bus stop 公共汽车站14.think of 认为15.between…and…在…和…之间16.one 11yearold boy 一个11岁的男孩17.play with…和…玩18 e true 实现19.have to 不得不20.leave home 离开家21.cross the river 过河22.be afraid of 害怕23.be like 像...【Target sentences】How do you get to school?— I ride my bike.2.— How long does it take to get to school?— It takes about 15 minutes.3.— How far is it from your home to school?—It’s only about two kilometers.4.—Does Jane walk to school?—No, she doesn’t.She goes by bike.5.—Do they take the bus to school?—No, they don’t.They walk.6.I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.7.Mary wants to know where Bob lives.8.Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents’ ho me.9.For many students, it is easy to get to school.10.There is a very big river between their school and the village.11.One 11yearold boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.12.But he is not afraid because he loves school.13.He’s like a father to me.【Language points】1.take the subway 乘地铁take作动词，意为“乘坐”。
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool.知识梳理人教版七年级英语下册
U3 How do you get to school.知识梳理一、短语荟萃1.get to 到达2.take the bus乘公交车3.take the train乘火车4.take the subway乘地铁5.how long多长时间6.by bus乘公交车7.by boat乘船8. how far多远9.be sure 确定10.every day每天11.by bike骑自行车12. think of考虑，思考13. from...to...,从....到..... 14.bus stop公交车站15. ride a bike骑自行车16. train station火车站17. between...and...二者之间18. play with sb.和某人玩19 e true实现20.have a good day/night/holiday度过美好的一天/夜晚/假期二、重点句型1.How do you get to school?I ride my bike.2.How long does it take you to get to school?一About 15 minutes by bike.3.How far is it from your home to school?It’s only about two kilometers.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. But he is not afraid because he loves school.6. It is their dream to have a bridge.三．知识点讲解和拓展延伸1.get to 到达易错易混辨析get, arrive, reach三者都有“到达”之意,但用法上有所区别。
(1)get是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用get to，(2)arrive是不及物动词,其后若跟地点名词要加in 或at;arrive in后跟相对较大的地方(如国家或城市);arrive at 后跟相对较小的地方(如post office、airport等)(3)reach是及物动词,其后可以直接跟地点名词。
七年级 Unit 3 How do you get to school 知识点总结+练习测试 最全辅导教材 重点单词及句子 复习必备
一、重要词汇、词组1.subway n. 地铁，地下火车2.train n. 火车3.minute n. 分钟4.kilometer n. 公里，千米5.quick adj. 快的，迅速的6.half n. 一半，二分之一7.past prep.在......之后，经过8.stop n. 车站9.transportation n. 运送，运输10.north n. 北部，北方11.depend v. 依靠，依赖12.must aux.v. 必须，一定要13.bicycle n. 自行车14.ill adj. 生病的，不健康得15.worry v. 担心，担忧，焦虑重要词组◆grow up长大，成长◆take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事◆in common 共有，相同◆leave for 离开去某地◆travel abroad 去国外旅游◆go down to延续至；走下去…◆most of大多数的◆some of一些◆take the subway乘坐地铁◆how far多远◆bus station汽车站◆bus ride乘汽车之行◆school bus校车◆come back回来◆take the train乘坐火车◆take the bus乘坐公共汽车◆get to school到校◆by boat乘坐小船◆walk to school步行去上学◆from ...to...从......到......◆half past six六点半◆depend on依靠，依赖◆be different from和......不同◆have to不得不二、语法知识1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
Unit3__How_do_you_get_to_school知识点总结
Unit3 How do you get to school?词组1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地5. hundreds of 成百上千6.between…an d …在……和……之间7. .from…to…从……到……9.think of 想到，想起10.ride a bike 骑自行车11.how long 多长12. how far 多远13. come true 实现；成为现实14.many students 许多学生15．an eleven-year-old boy一个十一岁的男孩16.on the school bus乘坐校车17. every day 每天18. cross the river 穿过河18. subway station 地铁站句型1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike .你怎样去学校？我骑自行车。
2.How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus. 她怎样去上学？她通常乘公交车。
3.How long does it take (you) to get to school? 到学校花费你多长时间？It takes about 15 minutes. 大约15分钟。
4.How far is it from your home to school ？从你家到学校有多远？It’s only about two kilometers. 大约只有2千米。
5.Does Jane walk to school？No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.简步行去上学吗？不，她不。
她骑自行车。
6.I’m not sure.我不确定。