【配套K12】[学习]江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高二物理上学期期中试题(无
灌南华侨高中分校2018—2019学年度第一学期期中考试
高二物理试卷
(分值:100分,时间:75分钟)
一、单项选择题:本题共9小题,每小题4分,共36分.每小题只有一个选项符合题意.1.由电场强度的定义E=F/q 可知 ( ).
A. E和F成正比,F越大E B. E和q成反比,q越大E越小
C. E的方向与F的方向相同 D. E的大小可由F/q计算得出
2.关于同一电场的电场线,下列表述正确的是( ) A.电场线是客观存在的 B.电场线越密,电场强度越小 C.沿着电场线方向,电势越来越低D.电荷在沿电场线方向移动时,电势能减小
3、一个电容器,带了电量Q后,两极板电势差为U,若它带的电量减少Q/2,则( )
A.电容为原来的1/2,两极板电压不变
B.电容为原来2倍,两极板电压不变
C.电容不变,两极板电压是原来的1/2
D.电容不变,两极板电压是原来的2倍
4.有一电场的电场线如图1所示,场中A、B两点电场强度的大小和电势分别用E A、E B和U A、U B表示,则()
A.E a>E b U a>U b B.E a>E b U a<U b C.E a<E b U a>U b D.E a<E b U a<U b
5、如图所示,R 1和R 2都是“100Ω 4W ”的电阻,R 3是“100Ω 1W ”的电阻,A 、B 两端允许输入最大电功率是 ( )
A 、9W
B 、3W
C 、9/8W
D 、1.5W
6、有一只风扇,标有“U 、P ”,电动机线圈电阻为R ,把它接入电压为U 的电路中,以下几种计算电风扇发处热量的方法,正确的是 ( )
A 、Q =U 2
/R B 、Q =P ·t
C 、Q =(P/U )2·Rt
D 、以上三种都正确
7、如图所示,直线OAC 为某一直流电源的功率随电流I 变化的图线。
抛物线OBC 为同一直流电源内部热功率随电流I 变化的图线。
若A 、B 对应的横坐标为2A ,线段AB 表示的功率及I =2A 时对应的外电阻是 ( )
A 、2W ,0.5Ω
B 、4W ,2Ω
C 、2W ,1Ω
D 、6W ,2Ω
8.如图电路中,当变阻器R 的滑片P 向下滑动时,电压表和电流表的示数变化的情况是( )
A V 和A 的示数都变大
B V 和A 的示数都变小
C V 的示数变大,A 的示数变小
D V 的示数变小,A 的示数变大
9、如图所示,将三个不同电源的U-I 图线画在同一个坐标系中,其中1、2平行,它们的电动势、内电阻分别为E 1、r 1 、E 2、r 2、E 3、r 3 ,
A 、E 1 = E 2 > E 3 ,r 1 > r 2 = r 3 ;
B 、E 1> E 2 > E 3 ,r 1 > r 2 > r 3 ;
C 、E 1 > E 2 = E 3 ,r 1 = r 2 < r 3 ;
D 、
E 1 = E 2 < E 3 ,r 1 < r 2 = r 3 ;
I
二、多选题(每题6分共24分,少选得3分,错选不得分)
10.如图1所示为两电阻R1和R2的伏安特性曲线。
若在两电阻两端加相同的电压,关于它们的电阻值及发热功率比较正确的是()
A.电阻R1的阻值较大
B.电阻R2的阻值较大
C.电阻R1的发热功率较大
D.电阻R2的发热功率较大
11.一只电炉的电阻丝和一台电动机线圈电阻相同,都为 R。
设通过它们的电流相同(电动机正常运转),则在相同的时间内()A.电炉和电动机产生的电热相等 B.电动机消耗的功率大于电炉消耗的功率C.电炉两端电压小于电动机两端电压D.电炉和电动机两端电压相等
12.一个直流电动机所加电压为U,电流为 I,线圈内阻为 R,当它工作时,下述说法中错误的是()A.电动机的输出功率为U2/R B.电动机的发热功率为I2R
C.电动机的输出功率为IU-I2R D.电动机的功率可写作IU=I2R=U2/R
13.在以点电荷为球心、r为半径的球面上各点相同的物理量是()A.电场强度 B.同一电荷所受电场力
C.电势 D.同一电荷具有的电势能
三、填空题(每题6分,共12分)
14.如图7所示,用伏安法测电阻R0的值时,M、N接在恒压电源上,当S接a时电压表示数10V,电流表示数0.2A;当S接b时,电压表示数12V,电流表示数0.15A。
为了较准确地测定R0的值,S应接在____点,R0的真实值为____Ω。
15、如图所示,用伏安法测电阻R0的值时,M、N接在恒压电源上,当S接a时电压表示数11.00V,
电流表示数0.20A;当S接b时,电压表示数为12.00V,电流表示数0.12A。
即电压表的变化为1V,电流表的变化为0.08A,为了较准确地测量R0的值,请你判断:
(1)S应接在______点
(2)R0的测量值为________。
(3)R0的真实值为________。
(4)产生这一测量误差的原因是
四、计算题
16. 将一个电量为-2×10-9C的点电荷从电场中的N点移到M点,需克服电场力做功1.4
×10-9J,N、M两点间的电势差U NM为多少?若将电荷从M移到N,电场力做什么功?
U MN为多少?
17、将一个电阻为60Ω,满偏电流为500的电流表表头改成如图所示的两个量程的电压表,量程分别为3V和15 V,试求和的阻值。
18.有一个直流电动机,把它接入0.2V电压的电路时,电动机不转,测得流过电动机的电流是0.4A,若把它接入2V电压的电路中,电动机正常工作,工作电流是1A。
求:(1)电动机正常工作时的输出功率。
(2)如在正常工作时,转子突然被卡住,此时电动机的发热功率多大?(提示:电动机在电路中转子不转动时为纯电阻用电器)。
【精编文档】江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高二数学12月考试卷文及答案.doc
灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年度第一学期12月份月考高二数学文科试卷一.填空题1.命题“,”的否定是______.【答案】,【解析】【分析】利用全称命题“”的否定为特称命题“”即可得结果.【详解】因为全称命题的否定是特称命题,且全称量词改写为存在量词,所以:全称命题“,”的否定是特称命题:,故答案为,.【点睛】本题主要考查全称命题的否定,属于简单题.全称命题与特称命题的否定与命题的否定有一定的区别,否定全称命题和特称命题时,一是要改写量词,全称量词改写为存在量词、存在量词改写为全称量词;二是要否定结论,而一般命题的否定只需直接否定结论即可.2.抛物线的准线方程是______.【答案】【解析】【分析】由求得,利用抛物线的性质即可求得答案.【详解】抛物线的方程为,,,其准线方程为.故答案为.【点睛】本题主要考查抛物线的方程与性质,意在考查对基础知识的掌握与理解应用,属于简单题.3.不等式a+bx+12>0的解集为{x|-3<x<2},则a-b=_______.【答案】0【解析】【分析】由条件利用一元二次方程根与系数的关系求得a、b的值.【详解】由于不等式ax2+bx+12<0的解集为{x|-3<x<2},,解得.即答案为0.【点睛】本题主要考查三个二次之间的关系,属于中档题.4.执行如图所示的程序框图,若输入,则输出的值为______________.【答案】2.【解析】【分析】首先分析程序框图,循环体为“直到型”循环结构,按照循环结构进行运算,可求出满足题意时的.【详解】根据题意,循环体为“直到型”循环结构,输入,第一次循环:;第二次循环:;第三次循环:,结束循环,输出,故答案为2.【点睛】本题主要考查程序框图的循环结构流程图,属于中档题. 解决程序框图问题时一定注意以下几点:(1) 不要混淆处理框和输入框;(2) 注意区分程序框图是条件分支结构还是循环结构;(3) 注意区分当型循环结构和直到型循环结构;(4) 处理循环结构的问题时一定要正确控制循环次数;(5) 要注意各个框的顺序,(6)在给出程序框图求解输出结果的试题中只要按照程序框图规定的运算方法逐次计算,直到达到输出条件即可.5.某校高中共有720人,其中理科生480人,文科生240人,现采用分层抽样的方法从中抽取90名学生参加调研,则抽取理科生的人数__________.【答案】60【解析】由题意结合分层抽样的概念可得:抽取理科生的人数为.6.某校高二年级名学生参加数学调研测试成绩(满分120分)分布直方图如图.已知分数在100~110的学生有21人,则=_______________.【答案】60【解析】【分析】由测试成绩(满分分)分布直方图求出分数在的频率,再由分数在的学生有人,即可求出答案【详解】由测试成绩(满分分)分布直方图可得:分数在的频率为分数在的学生有人,则故答案为【点睛】本题主要考查了频率分布直方图,先求出满足题意得频率,注意在计算时乘以组距,然后求解,属于基础题。
江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018_2019学年高二地理12月月考试题
江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高二地理12月月考试题说明:1.本卷满分为100分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.答题前,请将考试号、姓名等内容填涂到答题卡上。
3.答案请直接填涂到答题卡上。
4.交卷时只需交答题卡。
一、单项选择题本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.图示的天体系统是A.地月系 B.太阳系C.银河系 D.河外星系2.此时节气是A.春分 B.夏至C.秋分 D.冬至3.与地球相比,月球上没有生命,其原因之一是A.日月之间的距离太大B.光照条件不稳定C.宇宙环境不安全D.月球表面没有水2015年9月3日10时,北京天安门广场隆重举行了中国抗日战争胜利70周年纪念大会。
据此回答4~5题。
4.纪念大会开始时,住在美国纽约(西五区)的留学生通过网络观看现场直播,此时当地时间是A.9月3日23时B.9月3日21时C.9月2日23时D.9月2日21时5.右图是“太阳直射点的回归运动示意图”,此时太阳直射点位于23°26′100200300400500600123456789101112月份降水量(毫米)-60-45-30-1501530气温(摄氏度)A .①—②之间B .②—③之间C .③—④之间D .④—⑤之间2015年11月30日至12月11日,第21届联合国气候大会在巴黎召开。
结合巴黎位置图、巴黎气温曲线和降水柱状图,回答6~7题。
6.巴黎气候的形成原因是A .海陆热力性质差异B .终年受西风带控制C .常年受副热带高气压控制D .气压带、风带位置的季节移动 7.第21届联合国气候大会召开期间A .巴黎昼渐长夜渐短B .南极点附近地区是极夜C .连云港市昼短夜长D .南回归线正午太阳高度逐渐变小 读图(阴影表示黑夜,此日后连云港市昼长于夜),回答8~9题。
8.此时节气是 A .夏至B .冬至50°C .春分D. 秋分9.甲、乙、丙、丁四地自转线速度最大的是 A .甲地 B .乙地 C .丙地D .丁地雨花石出自江苏南京及其周边地区的雨花台砾石层,多见于河流的沉积物中。
江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高二上
灌南华侨高级中学2018——2019学年度第一学期10月份月考测试高二历史试卷(总分100分时间:60分钟)一、选择题(每题只有一个正确答案。
每小题2分,共30题60分。
)1.春秋战国时期的百家争鸣对后世文化学术的发展产生了极大的影响,其中,孕育了我国传统文化中的政治思想和道德准则的是:A. 儒家思想B. 法家思想C. 墨家思想D. 道家思想【答案】A【解析】试题分析:战国百家思想对中国传统文化产生了重要的影响,它使中国传统文化的基本定型。
儒家强调仁和礼,注重为政以德;法家注重法治,主张严刑峻法;墨家主张兼爱、非攻,反对不义的战争;道家主张无为而治。
根据以上分析,答案为A考点:战国百家思想点评:解答此题的关键在于准确把握战国百家思想的主要内容。
儒家、墨家、法家和道家是考试的重点。
与此相关的知识点如战国百家思想出现的背景和对后世产生的影响等也需要掌握。
2. 在编演“诸子百家论治国”的历史短剧时,扮演孟子的同学所说的台词应当是A. 仁者爱人,克己复礼B. 宇宙便是吾心,吾心即是宇宙C. 民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻D. 君者舟也,庶人者水也【答案】C【解析】此题主要考查对儒家代表人物思想的了解。
仁者爱人,克己复礼是孔子的言论;宇宙便是吾心,吾心即是宇宙是宋代陆九渊的言论;民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻是孟子的言论;君者舟也,庶人者水也是荀子的言论。
因此答案为C。
3. 学完“百家争鸣”的有关历史后,几个同学在一起讨论本班科任老师的教学管理风格,其中借用史实评论不太恰当的是( )A. 小刘:数学老师是法家的弟子,学期初他就制定班规,并严格执行B. 小张:历史老师关爱学生,教育我们要和谐相处,有儒家风范C. 小汪:语文老师给我们充分的主动权,极少干预,深得老子的真传D. 小徐:政治老师很会摆架子,特别注意师道尊严,这是墨子的做法【答案】D【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解读信息的能力。
制定班规,并严格执行体现了依法治国的理念,A项正确;关爱学生,体现了儒家仁爱的思想,B项正确;极少干预体现了道家无为而治的思想,C项正确;注意师道尊严,重等级名份,体现儒学的思想,D项错误。
【K12教育学习资料】[学习]江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中
灌南华侨高级中学2018—2019学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷(分值:120分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共 80 分)第一部分:听力理解 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项;听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus?A. 45 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 15 minutes.2. What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more soldiers.B. Organize the information.C. Read a book about the war.3. What time will the woman arrive at her destination?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.4. How many people are in the family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym.B. At a clinic.C. At the man’s house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where might the accident take place?A. On Frasier Road.B. By the bridge.C. On the freeway.7. According to the man, how long will it take to get to the freeway?A. 15-45 minutes.B. 30-45 minutes.C. 45-60 minutes.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高一化学上学期期中试题
灌南华侨高级中学2018—2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一化学试卷(分值:100分时间:75分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考试务必将自己的班级、姓名、考试号写在答题卡和答题纸上。
考试结束后,交回答题卡和答题纸。
3.可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 K-39 Ca-40 Mn-55 Zn-65 Ba-137选择题(共45分)一、选择题:(本大题包括15个小题,每小题只要一个选项符合题意,每小题3分,共计45分。
)1.下列物质属于酸的是()A.KClO B.HNO3 C.NaOH D.CO22.下列物质属于电解质的是()A.铜丝B.硝酸钾溶液C.熔融的氯化钠 D.蔗糖溶液3.下列关于胶体的叙述不正确的是()A.胶体区别于其他分散系的本质特征是分散质的微粒直径在10-9~10-7m之间B.用过滤的方法可以将胶体和溶液分离C.光线透过胶体时,胶体中可发生丁达尔效应D.胶体在一定条件下能稳定存在,属于介稳体系4.N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是()A.在常温常压下,11.2LO2所含的原子数目为N AB.在常温常压下,32gO2含有的原子数为2N AC.1molNH4+中含有电子数为8N AD.标准状况下,以任意比混合的H2和CO气体共8.96L,在足量氧气中充分燃烧时消耗氧气的分子数为0.4N A5.配制一定物质的量浓度的Na2CO3溶液,下列操作正确的是()A.称量时,将Na2CO3固体直接放在托盘天平的右盘上B.定容摇匀后发现溶液体积低于刻度线,再补加少量蒸馏水至刻度线C.定容时如果加水超过了刻度线,用胶头滴管直接吸出多余部分D.将称量好的Na2CO3固体在烧杯中溶解,所得溶液冷却到室温,再转移至容量瓶中6.将碘水中的碘萃取出来的实验中,下列说法不正确的是()A.分液漏斗使用前要检漏B.萃取剂要求不溶于水,且碘在萃取剂中溶解度更大C.注入碘水和萃取剂,倒转分液漏斗反复用力振荡后立即分液D.若用CCl4作萃取剂,则分层后下层液体呈紫红色7.下列反应属于氧化还原反应,但水既不作氧化剂又不作还原剂的是()A.2H 2O O↑+2H2↑B.2H2O+2Na2NaOH+H2↑2C.2H 2O+2F24HF+OD.H2O+Cl2HCl+HClO28.实验是化学研究的基础,下列实验操作或装置正确的是()A.向试管中滴加液体 B.碳酸氢钠受热分解C.除去CO气体中的CO2气体 D.过滤9.在无色强酸性溶液中能大量共存的离子组是()A.NH4+、Mg2+、SO42—、Cl—B.Ba2+、K+、OH—、NO3—C.Al3+、Cu2+、SO42—、Cl—D.Na+、Ca2+、Cl—、CO32—10.有两种体积相同的某植物的营养液,其配方如下:对于两种营养液的成分,下列说法中,正确的是()A.只有K+C.各离子的物质的量均不同D .各离子的物质的量完全相同11.下列实验过程中出现的异常情况,其可能原因分析不正确的是()12.被称为万能还原剂的NaBH4溶于水并和水反应:NaBH4+2H2O NaBO2+4H2↑,下列有关该反应的说法中,正确的是()A.NaBH4既是氧化剂又是还原剂 B.NaBH4是氧化剂,H2O是还原剂C.硼元素被氧化,氢元素被还原 D.被氧化的元素与被还原的元素质量比为1∶1 13.下列离子方程式正确的是()A.Fe跟稀H2SO4反应:2Fe+6H+2Fe3++3H↑2B.碳酸钙与醋酸反应:CaCO3+2H+HO+CO2↑+Ca2+2C.NaHCO3与稀HCl反应:2H++CO2-3CO↑+H2O2D.氢氧化铜与盐酸反应:Cu(OH)2+2H+2HO+Cu2+214.下列除杂试剂及操作正确的是()15.有BcCl2和NaCl的混合溶液VL,将它分成两等份。
【K12教育学习资料】[学习]江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高一生物上学期期中
南华侨高级中学2018---2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一生物试题(分值100分;时间75分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共35小题,每小题2分,共计70分)1. 一般情况下,活细胞中含量最多的化合物是()A.蛋白质 B.水 C.淀粉 D.糖原2.细胞学说指出:细胞是一切动植物结构的基本单位。
这个学说的科学价值主要是( ) A.告诉人们所有生物均由细胞构成 B.证明了生物彼此间存在着亲缘关系C.说明了动植物细胞是一样的 D.使人们对生物体的认识进入分子水平3. 小明同学的不良反应引起了父母的担忧:感冒频繁,口腔溃疡反复发作,伤口不易愈合,食欲不振,免疫力低下。
比起同龄儿童,他的身体偏矮,偏瘦。
去医院后,经检查发现小明血清中锌的含量过低。
对上述材料的解释,不正确的是 ( ) A.锌是人体必需的化学元素 B.锌在人体的生长发育过程中的作用不容替代C.锌是人体必需的微量元素 D.锌的作用极大,只要有锌,人就能正常生长4.下列物质中,属于生物大分子的是()A. 糖原B.葡萄糖C.氨基酸D. 核苷酸5.当生物体新陈代谢旺盛和生长迅速时,通常自由水含量变化情况是()A.会升高 B.会降低 C.不变化 D.波动不大6.植物细胞和动物细胞共有的糖类物质是()A.麦芽糖 B.纤维素 C.糖原 D.葡萄糖7.马拉松长跑运动员在进入冲刺阶段,发现少数运动员下肢肌肉发生抽搐,这是由于随着大量排汗而向外排出了过量的()A.水B.钙盐C.钠盐D.尿素8.在细胞膜中含量最丰富的脂质是()A.脂肪B.磷脂C.胆固醇D. 维生素D9.下面关于脂肪的叙述,不正确的是()A.含有C、H、O三种元素B.是构成细胞膜的重要物质C.是细胞代谢能量的主要储存形式D.易被苏丹Ⅲ染成橘黄色10.据“每日科学”新闻网站报道,美国研究人员发现,维生素D缺乏能导致体重增加、肌肉无力和一系列紊乱。
下面关于维生素D的叙述,不正确的是()A.维生素D的化学本质是脂质B.维生素D在细胞代谢中有重要作用C.维生素D不能为人体提供能量D.维生素D只能从食物中得到11.判定脱脂牛奶是否含有脂肪,储藏的淀粉是否己经部分水解,可以依次选择试剂()①苏丹Ⅲ②苏丹Ⅳ③碘液④斐林试剂A.①④ B.④② C.①③ D.②③12.在不损伤内部结构的情况下,下列哪种物质最适于除去植物细胞的细胞壁()A.蛋白酶 B.淀粉酶 C.盐酸 D.纤维素酶13.胰岛素在人体调节血糖过程中起重要作用,它的化学本质是()A、蛋白质B、糖类C、脂质D、氨基酸14.形成蛋白质分子的结构层次,从小到大依次是()①氨基酸、②C、H、O、N等元素、③氨基酸脱水缩合④一条或几条多肽连接在一起、⑤多肽、⑥蛋白质A、②一①一③一④-⑥一⑤B.①一③一②一④一⑥一⑤C、②一①一⑥一③一④一⑤D.②一①一③一⑤一④一⑥15.胰岛素是由51个氨基酸缩合成的含有两条肽链的分子,对它的叙述,不正确的是()A.分子中至少有50个肽键B.分子中不一定含有20种氨基酸C.只能注射不能口服D.分子中至少有两个氨基和羧基16.下面关于蛋白质功能的举例,合理的是()A.运输-血红蛋白B.催化-抗体C.防御-胰岛素D.调控-唾液淀粉酶17.下图是神经细胞的细胞膜结构模式图,正确的是()18.关于核酸的描述,错误的是()A.核酸是细胞内携带遗传信息的物质 B.核酸包括DNA和RNA两种C.真核生物细胞内DNA只分布在细胞核中,RNA分布在细胞质中D.病毒体内的核酸只有一种:DNA或RNA19.用显微镜镜检人血涂片时,发现视野内有一清晰的淋巴细胞如图。
教育最新K12江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
灌南华侨双语学校2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考高二英语试卷(分值:120 时间:120)第一部分听力(每题1分,共20分)1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jack has painted the house himself.B. The woman will paint the house.C. Jack didn’t want to climb a ladder.2. How does the man think of the performance?A. Strange.B. Enjoyable.C. Noisy.3. How much money does the girl get from her parents each month?A. 200 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 400 yuan.4. Why is the woman late?A. She got up late.B. She lost her bike.C. She walked to the office.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is hungry.B. He is poor.C. He is ill.6. Where is the man?A. At a restaurant.B. At his friend’s.C. At home.7. What does the man want to drink?A. Juice.B. Coffee.C. Beer.8. How many soups are mentioned in the conversation?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.9. Why did Lucy ask for a leave?A. She has been ill and needs a rest.B. She doesn’t want to see the man.C. She needs to take an exam.10. What is the relationship between the woman and Lucy?A. Classmates.B. Workmates.C. Strangers.11. What is the woman thinking of studying next year?A. Arts.B. English.C. Maths.12.How long did the woman sit in traffic on her way to the bank?A. For 30 minutes.B. For 45 minutes.C. For 60 minutes.13. Where couldn’t the woman find any parking?A. Near the grocery store.B. Near the post office.C. Near the bank.14.Where does the conversation take place?A. On the street.B. At home.C. In the car.15.What happened to the man?A. He fell from his motorbike and hit a tree.B. He fell from a tree and hit a car.C. He fell from his bike and hit a wall.16. How many friends took part in the man’s last birthday party?A. 8.B. 9.C. 10.17. Who is John?A. The man’s doctor.B. The man’s father.C. The man’s friend.18. Where can the listeners buy Beginning English?A. In the bookshop.B. In the classroom.C. In the main office.19. What class is on Tuesday?A. Maths.B. Typing.C. English.20. Whom should the listeners tell if they are absent?A. The teacher.B. The secretary.C. One of their classmates.第二部分单选题(每题1分,共15分)21. I believe you have made great efforts and you are sure to achieve your goal.A. /; thatB. /; /C. that; /D. that; whether22. a certain doubt among the peop as to the practical value of the project.A. There haveB. It hasC. It remainsD. There remains23. I him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.A. advisedB. hopedC. persuadedD. suggested24. My money .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out beforeI’ve none in hand.A. is running outB. has been run outC. being run outD. is being run out25. I would appreciate , to the frank, if the goods could be delieved as soon as possible.A. thisB. itC. youD. myself26. ---My room gets very cold at night.--- .A. So is mineB. So does mineC. So mine isD. So mine does27.As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decidedto ______ production.A. cut awayB. cut upC. cut down onD. cut off28. Near the church cottage.A. had a so oldB. was such an oldC. was such old aD. is so an old29. ____from the appearance ,it is very peaceful; but infact, a great event will break out soon.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. JudgeD. To judge30. Time, correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usin gD. use31. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with .A. everythingB.anythingC. somethingD.nothing32. The son promised to keep his parents __ of how he was going on with his studiesat college.A. informB. informingC. to informD. informed33. ______ there was danger ahead, the girl walked on.A. Known notB. Not knownC. Knowing notD. Not knowing34. John insisted that the novel Mr White referred to ______.A. be worth readingB. was worth readingC. was worth to be readD. being worth reading35. — Excuse me, I want to buy a magazine, but I can’t find a bookstall.—I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that第三部分完形填空(每题1分,共20分)It's 5-year-old Kerman’s dream to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). But Kerman, living in Denver, was born with the AIDS virus and has spent much of her short life going in and out of the hospital. K erman 36 better than anyone dared to hope. Doctors thought she would never walk or talk, but she 37 with a walker and speaks fairly 38 . Kerman’s hopes, dreams, and 39 are being documented with the help of a Denver organization called the Children's Legacy. 40 by the photographer Katy Tradeoff, the charity helps seriously sick children and their families write their own 41 by providing books that guide 42 along -- My Stupid Illness, for 43 children, and Let Me Show You My World, for their siblings(兄弟姊妹) and parents. The books contain suggestions of 44 to draw or things to write. Tradeoff helps illustrate the books by taking black-and-white photographs of the children.For those children who 45, the books help their families cope. For those 46 survive, the books help them heal(治愈) 47. Karmen may not grow up to be a ballerina, 48, despite her difficulty walking, she was 49 when she put on a tutu (芭蕾舞的短裙) her mother had bought her. "She really took 50 the person of a ballerina," says Ms. Tradeoff. This picture of Kerman is one of a collection of Ms. Tradeoff’s 51 that the charity has published in a book called An Alphabet About Families Liv ing With HIV-AIDS, 52 poetry. According to the book, "Sometimes Kerman 53 her head on her folded hands because she is 54, and sometimes she needs to talk with God." One of her prayers: "Dear God, Please make my_55 and body strong. Please let me grow up."36. A. has gone B. has fared C. has spent D. has experienced37. A. stands around B. gets up C. walks away D. gets around38. A. well B. good C. nice D. right39. A. smiles B. illnesses C. struggles D. sad nesses40. A. Found B. Founded C. Built D. Created41. A. stories B. novels C. problems D. sicknesses42. A. him B. us C. them D. her43. A. healthy B. sick C. normal D. ill44. A. charts B. pictures C. photos D. designs45. A. live B. fear C. die D. suffer46. A. that B. which C. / D. who47. A. emotionally B. happily C. carefully D. quietly48. A. however B. and C. but D. though49. A. changed B. turned C. shaped D. transformed50. A. after B. in C. on D. to51. A. collections B. photographs C. books D. copies52. A. holding B. containing C. writing D. including53. A. lays B. lies C. sets D. puts54. A. ill B. dead C. tired D. bored55. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet第四部分阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)ANearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare for yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people . I think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people, Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concernedabout the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know about you.56. Where would this article probably appear?A. In a popular magazineB. On the top-line position of a newspaperC. In a science textbookD .In an encyclopedia(百科全书)57. The main purpose of the article is to _____.A. explain how shyness developed.B .recommend ways of dealing with shynessC. persuade readers that shyness is natural.D. prove that shyness can be overcome58. Who probably gives the suggestion for fighting shyness?A. The author of the articleB. Shy men and womenC. Doctors and psychologistsD. Popular entertainersBA new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end many parents’ worries fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will attend their nearest school.The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attendImpington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school . But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part . Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than £20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington . The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in ha d asked if transport could be provided for their children , to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.59. What is the aim of the plan?A.To prevent the students’ road accidentsB. To relieve the traffic pressureC. To save time for the parents and studentsD. To help the parents save money60. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?A. The bus company will make much more moneyB. The children can choose whatever school they likeC. The parents can get rid of their worriesD. The students in Impington School can have free bus rides61. This passage is most probably _____A. a personal letter.B. an advertisementC. a headmaster’s report.D. a newspaper articleCEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes that the public will listen and understand ----he wants toteach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visional artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain choice of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is very interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have notice these particular shapes and colors ,or have felt the delight which they brought to the artists.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in movement and at rest; their choices show that these aspects(方面)of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Modern artists might say that they only choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose totally without thinking about the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a decaying(溃烂的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world . Each painter is telling us something , showing us something , emphasizing something----- all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.62. It is hard to explain what a painter is saying because _______.A. most painters do not express themselves wellB. a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC. a painter use shapes and colors instead of wordsD. many painters do not say anything63. Modern artists might say their choice of subjects ______.A. carries a message to the publicB. only provides interesting patternsC. has no pattern or formD. teaches the public important truths64. The writer says that modern art contains______A. nothing but meaningless patterns B .uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjectsDHow could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim(声称) to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats. Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.65.How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy. C.Natural. D.Easy.66.In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.A.remain in cages B.behave strangelyC.attack other animals D.enjoy moving around67.What does the author try to argue in the passage?A.Zoos are not worth the public support. B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C.Zoos should treat animals as human. D.Zoos use animals as a means of making money.EWhen his wife died ,the baby was two. They had six other children, three boys and three girls ,ranging in age from 4 to 16. A few days after he became a widower , the man’s parents and his past wife’s parents came to visit the family. “We’ve been talking” they said ,” about how to take care of all these children and work to make a lining So, we’ve arranged for each child to be placed with a different uncle or aunt .We’re making sure that here in the neighborhood, so you can see them anytime”“ you have no idea how much I appreciate your thoughtfulness.”The man said .”But I want you to know ,”he smiled and continued , “if the children affect my work or if we should need any help ,we’ll let you know.”Over the next few weeks ,the man worked with his children, assigning them small work and giving them responsibilities. But then another misfortune happened . The man got arthritis. His hands swelled, and he was unable to catch the handles of his farm tools. The children did their work well, but the man could see that he would not be able to continued the work on his farm, He sold his farming equipment, moved the family to a small town, and opened a small business, The family was welcomed into the new neighborhood. The man’ s business flourished soon. He got pleasure from seeing people and serving them. Word of his pleasant personality and good customer service began to spread in the town . People came form far and wide to do business with him, and the children helped both at home and at work, Their father’s pleasure in his work bought courage to them and the father got pleasure from their successes.The children grew up and got married . Five of the seven went to college and then they were married . Each on paid his or her own way . The children’s successes in school was a source of ride to the father, as he had stopped at the sixth grade .Then came grandchildren .No on enjoyed grandchildren more than this man.As they became older , he invited them to his workplace and his small home .They brought each other great joy finally, the youngest daughter, the baby ,who had been two years old at her mother death, got married . And the man, his life’s work completed , died.This man’ work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family .This man was my father. I was the oldest of the seven.68. How old was the writer when his mother died ?A. 4B. 2 C 16 D. not mentioned69. The main idea of the passage is ___________.A. The father’s life work : raising his family.B. why the father wanted to raised his family.C. How the children grew up after their mother died.D. the father’s sadness and happiness in his lifemeans _________.A. a workerB. a farmerC. a man with many childrenD. a man withoutwife第五部分任务型阅读(每题1分,共10分)One thing you simply cannot ignore about your relationship is that there is another person in your life. Your partner is someone you have to care for, think about regularly, support and comfort.If you are not fulfilling(履行) these duties, your partner will feel you ignore him or her and hurt. Relationships can feel tense when you are neither confident in yourself nor feel personal self-worth. That pressure you experience on your chest never changes. You feel confused and overwhelmed(受打击). So, what can you do when you feel yourself slipping into this pattern of emotional outbursts(爆发), self-doubtand dependency? Take time to consider your own life goals and ambitions(抱负). Your relationship will improve when you show confidence and be positive. When you feel valuable, it draws people in closer. When you feel down, depressed and low about yourself, it automatically drives people away.So, how can we better understand this relationship? Think of it like this: First,you are happy on your own. You feel comfortable in your own skin and confident aboutyour ambitions and goals.Now, your partner enters into the picture. There is certainlyan adjustment period, where you learn how to expose your inner thoughts and dependon someone other than yourself.If you start from there, you will have a healthy foundation on which to builda mutually-supportive relationship.Ideally, your partner, whom you love and careabout, will ride alongside you on your path to success. In turn, you will supportyour partner to fulfill his or her own life ambitions.You feel confused and overwhelmed when the pressure you第六部分:书面表达(25分)众所周知,这些年我国经济发展迅速,可是环境污染也越来越严重,发展经济与环境保护之间的关系问题一直为社会各界所关注。
【K12教育学习资料】[学习]江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高二物理上学期第一
江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高二物理上学期第一次月考试题文一.单项选择题(本题包括20小题,每小题3分,共60分。
)1、在光滑绝缘的水平面上,带负电的小球甲固定不动,带异种电荷的小球乙以一定初速度沿光滑绝缘的水平面向甲运动,则小球乙( )A.加速度变小, 速度变小B.加速度变大, 速度变小C.加速度变大, 速度变大D.加速度变小, 速度变大2、带电粒子以一定的初速度射入某匀强电场中,若不计重力,则带电粒子( )A.一定作匀变速运动B.速度大小可能不变C.速度方向一定不变D.速度一定增大3、关于电场强度的概念,下列说法正确的是()A.由E=F/q可知,场强E与q成反比,与F成正比B.正负电荷在电场中同一点受电场力方向相反,故某一点场强方向与所放电荷正负有关C.电场中某一点的场强与放入该点的电荷正负无关D.电场中某点不放检验电荷时,该点场强等于零4、两个大小相同、带等量异种电荷的导体小球A和B,彼此间的引力为F.另一个不带电的与A、B大小相同的导体小球C,先与A接触,再与B接触,然后移开C,这时A和B之间的作用力为F',则F与F'之比为A.8:3B.8:1C.1:8D.4:15、如图两个等量异种点电荷电场,AB为中垂线,且AO=BO,则()A.A、B两点场强相等B.正电荷从A运动到B,动能增加C. 负电荷从A运动到B,动能增加D. 电荷在AB线上从A运动到B,电场力一定做功6、两个半径为r的金属小球带同种电荷,带电量分别为q1和q2,当两球心相距为3r时,相互作用的库仑力大小为()A.F=kq1q2/9r2B. F>kq1q2/9r2C. F<kq1q2/9r2D.无法确定7、如图所示某电场的电场线,A、B、C三点的电场强度E大小关系是()A. E A<E B<E CB. E A>E B>E CC. E A>E B>E CD. E B<E C<E A8、关于电场线,下列说法中正确的是()A. 电场线可以相交B. 电场线是真实存在的C. 电场线没有方向D. 电场线的疏密表示电场的强弱9、在下图各电场中,A、B两点电场强度E相同的是()10、如图所示,带电粒子进入磁场中,图中的磁场方向B、速度v方向、洛仑兹力f方向标示正确的是()11、在如图所示磁场中,ab 是一段通电导体,ab 中的电流方向为a b,则ab 受到的安培力的方向为 A.向上 B.向里 C.向下 D.向外12、如图,一带电小球用丝线悬挂在水平方向的匀强电场中,当小球静止后把悬线烧断,则小球在电场中将作 ( )A.自由落体运动B.曲线运动C.沿着悬线的延长线作匀加速运动D.变加速直线运动13、正电荷q 在电场力作用下由P 向Q 加速运动,而且加速度越来越大,那么可以断定,它所在的电场是图中的哪一个( )14、如右图所示的稳恒电路中, R 1=1Ω,R 2=2Ω,R 3=3Ω那么通过电阻R 1、R 2、R 3的电流强度之比I 1:I 2:I 3 为( ) A.1:2:3 B.3:2:1 C.2:1:3 D.3:1:215、真空中有两个点电荷,它们间的静电力为F ,如保持它们间的距离不变,将每个的电量都增大为原来的2倍,则它们间的作用力大小变为( ) A.F /4 B.F /2 C.2F D.4F16、通过电阻R 的电流强度为 I 时,在t 时间内产生的热量为Q,若电阻变为2R,电流强度变为I/2,则在时间 t 内产生的热量为 ( )A.4QB.2Q C.Q/2 D.Q/417、关于通电直导线周围磁场的磁感线分布,下列示意图中正确的是( )a bDA B C D18、有a 、b 、c 、d 四个小磁针,分别放置在通电螺线管的附近和内部,当小磁针静止时,小磁针指向如图所示,其中是正确的小磁针是( ) A.a B.b C.c D.d19、关于电容器的电容C,下列说法正确的是( ) A 、电容是描述电容器容纳电荷本领的物理量 B 、电容器两极板间的电压越高,电容就越大 C 、电容器所带电荷增加一倍,电容就增加一倍 D 、电容器所带的电荷越多,电容就越大20、一根长为0. lm 、通有电流1A 的导线,垂直放在磁感应强度为 2T 的匀强磁场中,受到的安培力大小为( )A.、0 B 、0.2NC 、 0.4ND 、0.5N二、填空题(每空3分共18分):21、某电容器上标有“220V 300μF”, 300μF =__ __F =___ __pF 。
江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高二12月考政治试题(含答案)
灌南华侨高级中学2018--2019学年度第一学期12月份月考高二政治试卷一、单项选择题:下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。
请选出你认为正确的选项,填在答题栏内。
(本部分共30题,每小题2分,共60分)1.燕窝是世界上比较昂贵的补品。
燕窝价格昂贵的根本原因是( )A.企业使用了创新的技术 B.该产品凝结了更多的人类劳动C.市场相同产品供应较少. D.该产品有益于消费者身体健康2.王女士在五星电器看中了一件标价为5000元的彩电。
在这里,货币( )①只是观念上的货币②必须是现实的货币⑨执行流通手段职能④执行价值尺度职能A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④3.2018年12月11日外汇牌价是100美元兑677.20元人民币,而2016年6月18日,中国人民银行公布的外汇牌价是l00美元兑682.75元人民币。
这个变化意味着( )①外汇汇率降低,人民币升值②外汇汇率升高,人民币贬值③外汇汇率降低,不利于我国商品出口④外汇汇率升高,有利于我国商品出口A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.③④4.江苏省某市旅游局公布,2018年国庆假期期间,该市共接待游客355万人次,同比增长20.6%,实现旅游总收入38.18亿元,同比增长25.8%。
旅游市场日益火爆的根本原因是( )A.风景区门票打折,吸引游客 B.国家扩大内需,鼓励消费C.人们观念改变,热衷于消费 D.经济发展,居民收入增加5.在下列几种投资理财方式中,既能规避风险,又能体现“我为人人、人人为我”互助特征的是A.股票 B.储蓄存款 C.债券 D.商业保险6.“光盘行动”(在用餐,不随便倒剩饭剩菜)席卷全国,很多中学生都自觉地加入这一行动之中。
“光盘行动”启示我们在消费时应( )①量入为出,抑制消费②避免盲从,增加消费③保护环境,绿色消费④勤俭节约,艰苦奋斗A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④7.2018年中央经济工作会议指出,继续坚持稳中求进的总基调,统筹稳增长、调结构、促改革。
江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高二12月考数学(文)试题
灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年度第一学期12月份月考高二数学文科试卷一.填空题1.命题“,”的否定是______.【答案】,【解析】【分析】利用全称命题“”的否定为特称命题“”即可得结果.【详解】因为全称命题的否定是特称命题,且全称量词改写为存在量词,所以:全称命题“,”的否定是特称命题:,故答案为,.【点睛】本题主要考查全称命题的否定,属于简单题.全称命题与特称命题的否定与命题的否定有一定的区别,否定全称命题和特称命题时,一是要改写量词,全称量词改写为存在量词、存在量词改写为全称量词;二是要否定结论,而一般命题的否定只需直接否定结论即可.2.抛物线的准线方程是______.【答案】【解析】【分析】由求得,利用抛物线的性质即可求得答案.【详解】抛物线的方程为,,,其准线方程为.故答案为.【点睛】本题主要考查抛物线的方程与性质,意在考查对基础知识的掌握与理解应用,属于简单题.3.不等式a+bx+12>0的解集为{x|-3<x<2},则a-b=_______.【答案】0【解析】【分析】由条件利用一元二次方程根与系数的关系求得a、b的值.【详解】由于不等式ax2+bx+12<0的解集为{x|-3<x<2},,解得.即答案为0.【点睛】本题主要考查三个二次之间的关系,属于中档题.4.执行如图所示的程序框图,若输入,则输出的值为______________.【答案】2.【解析】【分析】首先分析程序框图,循环体为“直到型”循环结构,按照循环结构进行运算,可求出满足题意时的.【详解】根据题意,循环体为“直到型”循环结构,输入,第一次循环:;第二次循环:;第三次循环:,结束循环,输出,故答案为2.【点睛】本题主要考查程序框图的循环结构流程图,属于中档题. 解决程序框图问题时一定注意以下几点:(1) 不要混淆处理框和输入框;(2) 注意区分程序框图是条件分支结构还是循环结构;(3) 注意区分当型循环结构和直到型循环结构;(4) 处理循环结构的问题时一定要正确控制循环次数;(5) 要注意各个框的顺序,(6)在给出程序框图求解输出结果的试题中只要按照程序框图规定的运算方法逐次计算,直到达到输出条件即可.5.某校高中共有720人,其中理科生480人,文科生240人,现采用分层抽样的方法从中抽取90名学生参加调研,则抽取理科生的人数__________.【答案】60【解析】由题意结合分层抽样的概念可得:抽取理科生的人数为.6.某校高二年级名学生参加数学调研测试成绩(满分120分)分布直方图如图.已知分数在100~110的学生有21人,则=_______________.【答案】60【解析】【分析】由测试成绩(满分分)分布直方图求出分数在的频率,再由分数在的学生有人,即可求出答案【详解】由测试成绩(满分分)分布直方图可得:分数在的频率为分数在的学生有人,则故答案为【点睛】本题主要考查了频率分布直方图,先求出满足题意得频率,注意在计算时乘以组距,然后求解,属于基础题。
