中学英语课程标准24个话题项目
Topic 4 Daily Routines(高中英语24个话题词汇)讲课教案
prepare 准备
be buried in 专心于
break 间歇
problem
问题
interval 间隔
trouble
麻烦
effort
努力
accumulate 积累
hurry
急忙
pressure
压力
gain
获得
relieve
缓解
achieve 实现/成功 stick to
坚持
attention/focus/concentrate 注意/关注/集中精神
Topic 4 Daily Routines(高中英 语24个话题词汇)
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外出
trip
旅行
visit 参观
ride 骑
walk 散步
driishing 钓鱼
diving 潜水
sailing 航行
breathe 呼吸
sunbathe日光浴
relax
放松
nature 自然
refresh 恢复精神
explore 探索
sightseeing 观光
go outing 去郊游
人教版初中英语教材24个话题特点(一)
人教版初中英语教材24个话题特点(一)人教版初中英语教材24个话题特点1. 丰富多样的话题内容•人教版初中英语教材包含了24个不同的话题，涵盖了日常生活、学校生活、家庭、朋友、爱好、旅游、科技等各个方面。
学生可以通过这些话题来扩展自己的词汇量，提高口语表达能力。
2. 紧密联系学生生活•人教版初中英语教材中的话题都与学生的生活密切相关，能够让学生更容易理解和接受。
这样的话题设置能够激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学习动力。
3. 渐进式的难度设计•教材中的话题从简单到复杂、从表面到深层次地设计，帮助学生逐步提高英语水平。
教材将适当的难度渗透在话题设计中，让学生在轻松中学习并逐渐掌握更多的知识点。
4. 与学生实际情况贴近•人教版初中英语教材24个话题都与学生的实际情况贴近，能够激发学生的学习兴趣。
教材中涉及学生熟悉的场景和问题，让学生能够更好地理解和应用所学知识。
5. 强调交际能力培养•教材中的话题设计注重提高学生的交际能力。
通过小组合作、角色扮演、口语训练等形式，激发学生的口语表达意愿和自信心，培养他们与他人进行英语对话的能力。
6. 辅助教师教学的资源丰富•人教版初中英语教材为教师备有详细的教学指导与辅助资源。
教师可以根据教材中的话题内容，结合辅助资源进行教学，使教学效果更加突出。
7. 强调文化内涵的传递•教材中的话题设计不仅注重表面的语言学习，还融入了英语国家的文化内涵。
学生在学习英语的同时，也能够了解和体验英语国家的风俗习惯、社会生活等方面的内容。
8. 符合国家课程标准•人教版初中英语教材24个话题的设计符合国家课程标准，能够有效地帮助学生掌握所需的语言知识与技能。
同时，教材中的话题内容与国家中考和高考的要求相契合，有助于学生备战考试。
以上是人教版初中英语教材24个话题的一些特点。
通过这些特点，教材能够帮助学生更好地提升自己的英语能力，达到良好的学习效果。
初中英语中考24个话题作文
初中英语中考24个话题话题一个人情况I Love My Physics TeacherI thought physics is difficult in the past, but when I hadthe first physics lesson, I found out that physics is reallyinteresting. And I love it very much the physics teacher isfunny and handsome.He is Mr. Zhang. He is young and tall. He is very kind tous. And he is warm-hearted. He often helps me when I comeacross any problems. He also helps me with my study. Hecan always make his class interesting. He is not only myfavorite teacher, but also my good friend.I am proud I have such a good teacher.话题二家庭，朋友和周围的人Dear Jim,I’m very glad that I can give you a hand. First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return（回报）. Think more of others than of yourself. Second, don’t often quarrel with others. When you don’t agree someone, please discuss with him. Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friendwhen he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. In a word, friends should be honest to each other. So be kind to others, and you will have a lot of good friends.Yours,Li Na话题三周围的环境Dear Tim,I hear that you want to buy a house in our city. I heard an ad in yesterday’s newspaper.And I think the Park House may be fit for you.It was built in 2008.It looks very new. There are six bedrooms, one living room, two dining rooms, one kitchen and two bathrooms. So it’s big enough for your big family. And it has a big garage（车库）, you can park your car safely. It also has a small garden, about 4 meters long and 3 meters wide. You can plant some plants and flowers after work, it’s nex t to the sea, the air is so fresh. And it’s only 10 kilometers from the center of the city, so your life will be convenient.If you want to know more information, you can call 81818181 or *************************.Yours,Li Lei话题四日常活动One morning, I went shopping for my mother. My pen friend, Mary wanted to go with me. She thought it was a good chance to learn Chinese, so we went together.There are many kinds of goods in the markets, Mary was very happy to talk to the sellers, so were they. We wanted to buy some chicken for lunch, I encouraged Mary to ask for price, Mary was a little nervous, she asked the seller,”How much is the cock?”The seller said,”Yeah…I am not sure whether it is a cock or a hen.”Mary didn’t know what to do, she looked at me, I laughed.”How much is the chicken?””Yes, yes, I see.” All of the people laughed. Then we bought some fruit and went home happily.What an interesting shopping experience!话题五学校生活My Happy School LifeMy school life has a lot of fun.I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates.We get on well with each other.We play sports and sing songs together.But aometimes there is too much homework.I don’t have free time with my pet.I wish to have a happy life in a big city in the future.I will have a job I like.I will have a big house with a big garden. Now, I must study hard to make my dream come true.话题六兴趣与爱好Of all the outdoor activities, I like climbing mountains best.It is a healthy and relaxing activity. Why do I like this activity?First of all, climbing mountains is very good exercise.It can make people stronger. It’s also good for people’s lungs and heart. Secondly, climbing mountains is easy and cheap.What you need is a pair of sports shoes and a bottle of water. Thirdly,climbing mountains is a good way to get away from daily work or study. One can work or study better after he/she comes back.Climbing mountains is a quiet good for people.Would you like to have a try?话题七个人情感People always say that mother’s love is the greatest of all. It is true of the love from my mother.Mother looks after me carefully in my daily life.For example, since the school where I study is far away from my home, I have to get up very early every morning when I wake up, I find breakfast ready on the table.Seeing the hot meal, I am too moved to say a word.And when I’m in trouble, mother always help me.She is not only my mum, but also my friend.What can I do for her? I think I must study hard.I will put my heart into my study.话题八人际关系As a teenager, I find it hard to relax myself.Not only my teachers but also my parents give me a lot of homework to do.At weekends I have to go to the piano class.I am not allowed to play comeputer games.I have no time to do sports.That’s not good for our health or study.I think we should make good plans for our study.We had better talk to our parents and tell them what we want to do.In this way we may enjoy our life better.话题九计划和愿望I look forward to summer holiday every year. This summer, I am going to Shenzhen for my holiday. It’s a beautiful city. The sky is blue. The air is fresh. Wherever you go, you can always see the green trees and the colorfu l flowers. I’m going to have a walk along the beach after supper or have a swim in the afternoon.I am also planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favorite, so some of my classmates and I will play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I enjoy the sense when we win the game.How I wish a relaxing holiday! I can’t wait.话题十节假日活动In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. People usually have a long holiday. It lasts sevens or more. Most of the families will have a big family get-together. The whole will have a big meal on the eve of Spring Festival. Everyone is happy. The most traditional food is dumplings. The Chinese think dumplings will bring them good luck in the new year. On the first day of Chinese New Year, people usually wear the new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. People often go to the parks or go shopping. Everybody wishes a happier new year.话题十一购物Shopping online is becoming more and more popular. I think it has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand，it’s cheaper and convenient to buy things online than in a real shop. And it can also save a lots of time because you needn’t spend time hanging around from this shop to that. On the other hand，it also has lots of problems，like the quality of the products you buy, the safety of paying and getting the products。
英语24个话题词汇
高中英语24个话题词汇Topic 1 Personal Information个人出生地信息Place of birth, address, nationality, province, state, community, block, neighborhood, located/situated, etc.个人婚恋信息Marriage, remarry, single, bachelor, fall in love with, abandon, break up, make up with, divorced, heartbroken, widow, etc.个人职业信息Architect, athlete, tutor, general, minister, performer, porter, detective, director, novelist, astronaut, interpreter, accountant, lawyer, statesman, coach, designer, editor, dentist, headmaster, chef, salesman, etc.个人工作资质和能力Suitable, capable, qualified, professional, skillful, determined, talented, lack, motivation, potential, promising, energetic, full-time, part-time, achieve, ambitious, responsible, stress, teamwork, employed, fired, assist, challenge, opportunity, process, tiresome, take charge of, manage, personnel, staff, accomplish, imaginative, intelligent, etc.个人性格信息Adventurous, enthusiastic, creative, generous, moody, friendly, innocent, childish, sensitive, romantic, considerate, humorous, confident, independent, selfish, selfless, easy-going, strong-willed, stubborn, modest, open-minded, optimistic, smart, outgoing, etc.个人其他信息Male, female, e-mail address, ID number, postcode, identification, income, salary, passport, educated, degree, major, hobby, occupation, race, minority, immigrant, orphan, career, status, diploma, position, relative, etc.信息、数据的使用Register, delete, leave out, copy, usage, survey, fill out, questionnaire, application form, chart, table, apply for, look up, download, data, update, material, analyze, input, erase, preserve, store, convey, connection, evaluate, reference, imitate, etc.Topic 2 Family, Friends and People Around家人及关系描述Couple, cousin, father-in-law, mother-in-law, nephew, niece, parent, relationship, relative, sister-in-law, adopt, communicate, anniversary, divorce, inherit, marry, quarrel, raise, shelter, split; close, considerate, distant; break up, bring up, depend on, make up, etc.朋友和周围的人及关系描述Acquaintance, colleague, company, companion, fellow, guest, host, hostess, neighbor; argue, share; familiar; get along with, get on well with, have fun with, make fun of, make one’s acquaintance, play a trick on, rely on, etc.其他Ancestor, argument, bride, bridegroom, generation, harmony, marriage, personality, privacy, widow; engaged, personal, single, married, etc.Topic 3 Personal Environments方位地点描述Be located/situated in, stand, location, off, lie in/on/to, across from/opposite, on the left/right of, to the left/right of, next to, between, at the back of, near, nearby, on top of, bound, behind, etc.周围环境描述Surroundings, improve, take measures, equip, equipment, facility, public, build, scenery, scenic spot, mountainous, landscape, be abundant in, etc.对周围环境感受Comfortable, comfort, dirty, keep a balance, balanced, peaceful, cozy, in order, in harmony, shelter somebody/something from, shelter, convenient, modern, quiet/silent, rough, grand, shabby, impress, etc.房屋内部组成Downstairs, upstairs, entrance, entry, exit, fence, furnished, furniture, study, roof, basement, living room, dining room, bath, bathe, balcony, etc.房屋类型Architecture, architect, design, flat, apartment, house, bungalow, villa, cottage, dormitory, decorate, decoration, one-story house, etc.服务设施Access, accessible, neat, mess, attractive, serve, service, parking lot, laundry, garage, supermarket, museum, stadium, theatre, gallery, hotel, barber shop, restaurant, travel agency, bank, tea house, grocery, green grocery, railway station, subway/metro/underground/tube, drugstore, cafeteria, etc.周围环境变化Change, take place, take on a new look, newly-built, used to be, etc.Topic 4 Daily Routines看电视、上网、聊天Watch, view, surf, chat, email, message, text, interview, report, series, micro-blog, record, impress, move, laugh, broadcast, produce, announce, adapt, enjoy, undated, host, advertise, affect, effect, direct, act, live show, switchon/off, turn over, turn up/down, be on air, etc.就餐Dine, feed, swallow, breakfast, snack, barbeque, picnic, fresh, raw, ripe, cook, heat, bite, drink, book, order, reserve, pay, serve, taste, recommend, tip,atmosphere, seat, toast, diet, nutrition, lay, at table, help oneself to, treat sb. to sth. , etc.家务Sweep, cook, wash, housework, tidy, clean, mess, neat, furniture, equipment, polish, household, put away, water the flower, iron the shirt, etc.外出：Trip, visit, ride, walk, drive, fly, fishing, diving, sailing, breathe, sunbathe, view, relax, nature, refresh, explore, sightseeing, go outing, go camping, drop in at/on, get close to nature, take photos of sth., etc.起居：Brush, shower, wash hands and face, bathe, dress, shave, asleep, awake, sleepy, daily, lay the table, sit around, stay up, wake up, be up, put on, etc.日常学习：Study, learn, write, teach, method, example, think, reflect, attention, focus, concentrate, progress, prepare, break, interval, effort, hurry, go to school, gain, achieve, dream, aim, goal, pay off, be absorbed in, be buried in, problem, trouble, accumulate, pressure, relieve, stick to, etc.生活娱乐：Live, lead a happy life, positive, attitude, recreate, entertain, enjoy, leisure, keep fit, etc.Topic 5 School Life学校概述Scholarship, academic, course, compulsory course, optional/selective course, cover, be divided into, etc.学科：Mathematics, biology, geography, IT(Information Technology), PE(Physical Education), physics, etc.对待学习的态度：Attitude, be enthusiastic about, amazed, serious, bored, embarrassed, be impressed with, disappointed, etc.课堂活动/表现Behavior, lively, organized, amusing, energetic, popular, hard-working, intelligent, shy, strict, stupid, comprehension, handwriting, instruction,by/with a ... Method, textbook, patient, misunderstanding, get down to, focus on..., consider, make progress, etc.实验课堂：Add...to..., aim, balance, burn, expand, float, equipment, form, liquid, solid, mixture, oxygen, steam, percent, a quarter, draw a conclusion, etc.课外活动：After-school/outdoor activities, punctual, look back on, have fun, competitive, elect, attractive, photography, be keen on..., suit, etc.表达观点：It’s a great pity that..., as far as I am concerned, in my view, as for me, I find it strange/interesting/amusing that..., it seems to me that..., be considered as..., it is up to you, I am with you on that..., to one’s amazement, in other words, as a result, etc.Topic 6 Interests and Hobbies兴趣类别Basketball, soccer, bicycle, bowling, boxing, camp, cartoon, go to the cinema, stamp collecting, comedy, computer, cook, dance, gymnastics, play the guitar, kite, literature, marathon, motorcycle, go to a movie, go to a concert, music,outing, reading, go sightseeing, sport, play table tennis, play ping-pong, symphony, watch television/TV, go to the theatre, trip, travel, walk, etc.喜爱:Be fond of, be keen on, prefer, enjoy, feel like(doing) sth.,have/show/express/take an interest in sth., be interested in, desire, delight, delighted, etc.习惯：Develop/form a habit of (doing) sth., get into/be in the habit of (doing) sth., get/be used to (doing) sth., get/be accustomed to (doing) sth., etc.吸引：Appeal to sb, appeal to sb. to do sth., attract, attractive, fascinate, etc.赞美：Amusement, amazing, amazed, awesome, comfortable, cool, entertainment, enjoyable, fantastic, extreme, extra, extraordinary, favourite(美式：favorite), fun, great, happiness, happy, interesting, joy, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, practical, etc.专注投入：Be absorbed in, be buried in, commit oneself to (doing) sth., concentrate on, focus on, be devoted to, devotion, be eager to do sth., be enthusiastic about, be occupied with., etc.收获益处：Gain, obtain, beneficial, benefit, contribute to, make contributions/a contribution to, make a difference (to), have an effect/influence on, affect, influence, harvest, health, healthy, help sb. (do) sth., help (do) sth., help sb. With sth. Helpful, inspire, provide a platform for sb., relax, refresh, tool, treasure, various, variety, value, valuable, useful, worth, worthy, worthwhile, wonderful, wisdom, wise, etc.Topic 7 Emotions愉快与满足：Delighted, delightful, joyful, amused, pleased, pleasant, be satisfied with, satisfaction, etc.厌倦与厌恶：Be/get bored with, be tired of, be fed up with, disgusted, disgusting, etc.恐惧：Frightened, be scared of, scare sb. to death., scary, panic, horror, horrible, make one’s hair stand on end, etc.痛苦、悲伤、失望：Painful, sorrow, miserable, be disappointed at/about/by sth., be disappointed in/with sb., to one’s disappointment, let sb. Down, frustrated, etc.焦虑与压力：Anxious, anxiety, under stress/pressure, be stressed out, stressful, etc.后悔、遗憾：Regret, to one’s regret, regretful, It’s a pity that, what a pity, wish+虚拟语气，etc.愤怒、不快:Anger, annoying, annoyed, upset, depressed, depression, etc.其他：Awkward, embarrassed, astonished, sympathy, be sympathetic with, etc.Topic 8 Plans and Intentions计划：Plan, intend, dream, aim, reserve, draw, approach, outline, scheme, map out, be determined to do sth., long for, make up one’s mind to do sth., etc.建议：Advise, suggest, recommend, proposal, declare, etc.请求许可、禁止：Permit, allow, forbid, ban, prohibit, etc.可能：Possible, probably, likely, be likely to do sth., etc.需要：Want, need, require, deserve, must, demand, etc.Topic 9 Festivals, Holidays and Celebrations中国传统节日：New Year’s Eve, Spring Festival/Chinese New Year’s Day, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Double SeventhFestival/Chinese Valentine’s Day, Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc.西方传统节日：New Year’s Day, Valentine’s Day, April Fool’s Day,Easter Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, etc.时间：Be celebrated on, celebrate...for...years/since..., on the first/second/...day of the first/second/...month of the lunar/solar calendar, last(for)...on end, date back to/from..., etc.地点：Origin, originate from/in..., be celebrated in/on...意义：Be symbolized by, symbolic/symbolical, symbol, stand for, mark, a mark of穿着：Wear, be dressed in..., dress up, be dressed up...as..., a magnificent costume 活动：Decorate...with..., wander, be crowded with, wear masks, parade, have fun, be made fun of, play a joke on, unite, propose a toast, set off fireworks, family reunion dinner, be reunited with, lucky money, be celebrated with, a celebration of, ceremonyTopic 10 Shopping买卖：Customer, buy/purchase, cheap, valuable, change, select, sell (out), on sale, go shopping, pick out, try on, at least/most, bargain, catalogue, consumer, consume, marketing, charge(free of charge), return, supermarket, etc.产品：Product, produce, production, etc.支付：Money, price, receipt, tax, cost, pay, spend, cash, credit card, bill, exchange rate, interest rate, cheque/check, expense, fare, fee, tip, etc.场所：Counter, mall, shelf, shop, stall, supermarket cashier, cash desk, department store, shopping center, show window, etc.其他：Account, deposit, discount, e-shopping, afford, book, decline, decrease, increase, order, raise, worth, of good/poor value, in need of, run out (of), goods, etc.Topic 11 Food and Drink宴会用语：Guest, entertainment, menu, customer, barbecue, begin with, end up, manners, etc.点评食物：Delicious, appetite, remark, favorite, like, dislike, complain, taste, etc.烹饪或食用方式：Boil, roast, raw, ripe, fry, etc.饮食文化：Fixed, consume, abundant, be popular, etc.饮食与健康：Owe…to…, go against, injure, diet, fit, balance, unhealthy, treat, overweight, patient, have an effect on, symptom, nutrition, nutritious, painful, etc.Topic 12 Weather晴朗天气：Sun, sunny, clear, fair, fine, sunshine, cloudless, warm, fresh, mild, sunny, cosy, shine, brilliant, etc.阴沉天气：Cloud, cloudy, dull, dark, etc.雨雪天气：Rain, rainy, rainfall, ice rain, icy, downpour, rainbow, shower, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, snow, snowfall, snowy, frost, dew, chilly, freezing, etc.风：Wind, windy, gentle, etc.雾：Fog, foggy, smoke, mist, misty, haze, dust, etc.自然灾害：Disaster, earthquake, flood, drought, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, sandstorm, desertification, tidal wave, mudflow/landslide, volcanic earthquake, tsunami, tornado, catastrophe, etc.描述天气：Cool, cold, chilly, damp, wet, freeze, freezing, frozen, hot, dry, changeable, terrible, bright, calm, temperature, degree, humidity, forecast, gorgeous, fascinating, expand, fantastic, frequently, go up, go down, reduce, be likely to, colorful, column, erupt, tropical, violent, tidal, frightening, equator, wave, inland, melt, pick up, prediction, solar, vary, decline, annual, extreme, balance, exploration, promote, severe, alarm, decrease, heaven, peaceful, etc.天气影响：Violent, scary, be caught in, one after another, have a bad effect on, give out, cause, bury, occur, strike, ruin, blow, burn, burst, destroy, predict, rescue, shake, supply, survive, survival dangerous, muddy, natural, conditions, pleasant, compared to, urgent, pollute, complain, damage, danger, death, terrifying, affect, influence, sunburnt, current, be blocked with, prevent from, etc.衣着：Coat, hat, sunglasses, sun-cream, umbrella, raincoat, warm clothes, collar, gloves, rubber boots, etc.天气相关：Climate, atmosphere, environment, experience, on average, end up, plenty of, in all, northwest, above zero, below zero/freezing, season, spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter, visibility, desert, scenery, seaside, scene, landscape, etc.Topic 13 Interpersonal Relationship问候与介绍：introduce, make an introduction to sb., greet, recommend, salute sb., give a salute to sb., remember me to sb., give/send one’s (kind/best) regards to sb., etc.感谢： thank, thankful, grateful, appreciate, owe, in return, appreciation, etc. 道歉与原谅：Apology, apologize, excuse, forgive, pardon, regret, forget it, never mind, etc. 祝愿与祝贺：Celebrate, in celebration of, congratulate, congratulation, wish, hope, bless, good luck, etc.告别：Say goodbye to, see sb. off, departure, get separated, part, break up, etc.打电话：call up, ring up, hang up, hang on, get through, call back, phone, busy, dial, answer, message, etc.约会：date, appointment, cancel, call off, agree on, etc.帮助：help…out, do sb. a favor, aid, assist, assistance, turn to sb. for help, with the help of, etc.允许： allow, permit, approve of, in favor of, admit, permission, etc.拒绝： refuse, reject, turn down, rejection, decline, refusal, etc.要求与命令： require, requirement, order, command, request, demand, ask for, claim, call for, insist, etc.警告与禁止： warn sb. of sth., forbid, prohibit, remind, watch out, look out, caution, etc.劝告与建议： advise, advice, suggestion, suggest, persuade, recommend, urge, propose, etc.交往： make contact with, share…with, get on with, disagree with, argue with, be in disagreement with, rely on, be in conflict with, be on good/bad terms with, get/keep in touch/contact with, quarrel, make up, betray, exchange ideas/views with, communicate with, stay best friends, etc.感受： look upset, get nervous, be pleased with, be worried about/worry about, be/get angry with sb. about sth., be disappointed with/in sb., be disappointed at/about/with sth., be confident of sth., It is a pity that…, be hurt/be in pain, be blessed with, be ashamed of, etc.Topic 14 Health健康： keep energetic, wish you good health, be in poor health, healthy, unhealthy, slim, junk food, keep fit, stay healthy, build up one’s strength, etc. 受伤与： suffer from, headache, get relief from, recover from one’s injury,painstaking efforts, no pains, no gains, stomach pains, wound, hurt, injure, damage, ache, harm, do such great harm to health, the injured, etc.饮食习惯： go on a balanced diet, lose weight, keep fit, develop healthy eating habits, be good for health, get into the habit of, protein, nutrition, physical health, produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups, be iin good health, balance one’s diet, build physical endurance, be high in fat, gain weight, be on a diet, form a good habit of, relax my body, take deep breaths of fresh air, lose weight, cut down, take regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, etc.心理健康： mental ability, mental attitude, physical and mental health/fitness, abnormal mental state, do good to health, be mentally unhealthy, keep optimistic pessimistic, etc.Topic 15 Entertainment and Sports(一)运动项目、场地、器械和服装: marathon, boxing, football, rugby, volleyball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, baseball, golf, wrestling, bowling, swimming, skiing, shooting, skating, diving, athletics, gymnastics; stadium, track, ring, pitch, field, net, bat, club; tracksuit, trainer, brand, sportswear, etc.比赛和参赛人员： race, competition, match, tournament, league, association, final, tie; win, beat, defeat, defend, victory, glory, failure; prize, medal; professional, amateur, etc.其他： participate in/take part in; give up, set/hold/break the record, take the lead, audience, hold on e’s breath, cheer, rise to one’s feet, referee, register, time, retire, challenge, tough, determined, etc.（二）娱乐消遣1. 音乐类型和乐器： country music, popular (pop), classical, rap, blues, rock, folk, symphony, jazz, piece of music, characteristic; instrument, string, drum, violin, piano, etc.听音乐的方式： on the radio, on CD, on television, etc.人员： master musician, band, composer, conductor, pianist, etc.创作演出： tune, perform, put on, concert, interpret, give life to, skillful, album, interval, audience, etc.2. 影视戏剧： action, cartoon, comedy, tragedy, horror, thriller, detective, science fiction, opera, series, etc.人员：director, actor, actress, cast, etc.创作、演出、观看：character, plot, role; act; theatre, cinema, channel, stage, studio, audience, clap; admission, box office, etc.评论：receive reviews, entertainment; amuse, impress; amusing, critical, boring, dull, entertaining, funny, horrible, humorous, impressive, interesting, moving; burst into, etc.Topic 16 Travel and Transport交通方式及工具： aboard, aircraft, airplane, ambulance, cab, canal, carriage, coach, board, means of transport, transfer, traffic jam, ferry, freeway, helicopter, highway, lorry, motorcycle, railway, sail, shuttle, spaceship, tractor, tram, trolleybus, ride a bike/by bike, drive a car/by car, take a bus/by bus, by boat/ship/water/sea, take off, etc.指路与问路： crossroad/crossing; It’s about five minutes’ walk; Take Bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop; Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right ; Go/Walk down/along the road and turn right. You’ll see the post office, etc.询问与预订： accommodation, association, agent, travel agency, book, guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card, national park, DIY tour, space tourism, group/organized tour, a self-driven trip, reception, receptionist, reservation, etc.描绘旅程：abandoned, accident, adventure, attain, attract, attractive, attraction, camp, cottage, custom, expedition, explore, destination, distant, grand, hilly, luggage, mountainous, natural, outdoors, comfortable, well-organized, outing, parking, path, pedestrian, passenger, portable, primitive, precious, prohibit, recreation, remote, roundabout, scenery, sightseeing, souvenir, steep, sunny, sunrise, sunset, tax-free, tent, tour, journey, trip, voyage, wide, wild, wildlife, worldwide, go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip, see sb. off, be on holiday/a visit, etc.旅游感受： awesome, awful, enjoyable, flexible, horrible, impress, interesting, appeal to, rare, regret, remote, splendid, sunny, super, superb, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, in high spirits, etc.描绘（旅游）地点： abroad, accessible, arch, automonous, avenue, bank, barbecue, beach, capital, castle, coast, country, desert, downtown, harbour, inn, jungle, lounge, nearby, nest, offshore, passage, port, pub, pyramid, range, seaside, shelter, sight, skyscraper, stream, temple, terminal, tower, town, urban, valley, places of interest, scenic spots, have access to, etc.Topic 17 Nature（一）动物与植物: horse, bull, cow, pig, sheep, goat, lamb, zebra, deer, giraffe, camel, elephant, cat, lion, tiger, dog, fox, wolf, squirrel, bear, rabbit, rat, mouse, monkey, kangaroo, bat, whale, dolphin, eagle, hen, chicken,parrot, snake, frog, fish, butterfly, mosquito, etc.常见植物名称： rose, pea, apple, pear, orange, pine, bamboo, cabbage,carrot, onion, pumpkin, potato, tomato, wheat, watermelon, banana,cherry, coconut, grape, mango, nut, bean, etc.与动物和植物相关的名词：Insect, nest, tail, zoo, wing, beef, pork, tusk,fur, claw, feather, root, seed, leaf, fruit, flower, trunk, branch, ring,wood, juice, etc.修饰动物和植物的形容词：gentle, fierce, violent, cute, pretty, cold-blooded, aggressive, lazy, tough, thin, bush, high, crisp, juicy, gorgeous, fresh, reproductive, etc.(二)自然环境七大洲、四大洋和两极： Asia, Europe, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, SouthAmerica, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, theIndian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the South Pole, the North Pole, Mt.Qomolangma, etc.地形地貌： plain, plateau, hill, mountain, river, lake, stream, land,ocean/sea, waterfall, gulf, island, rainforest, etc.自然资源： oil, coal, water, air, soil, (natural) gas, wood, sunshine, solid, liquid, oxygen, metal, iron, etc.天气： sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, fine, snowy, warm, cold, cool, hot, mild, rain, wind, snow, cloud, storm, etc.自然现象与灾害： disaster, flood, hurricane, lightning, thunderstorm, tornado, column, current, equator, wave, ash, lava, volcano, earthquake, sandstorm, tide, stream, etc.自然灾害的发生： strike/hit, erupt, ruin, occur, active, worldwide, extinct, etc.Topic 18 Language LearningListen, speak, read, write, pronounce, spell, copy, repeat, practice, review, translate, memorize, consult, adopt, imitate, attention, dictionary, motivation, vocabulary, atmosphere, confidence, concentration, resource, grammar, effective, selective, etc.语言学习的目的： attempt, communicate, express, convey, exchange, broaden, promote, interpreter, conversation, cooperation, tool, growth, social relationship, proficiency, fluent, appropriateTopic 19 The World and Environment地球环境： atmosphere, soil, farmland, water source, natural resources, ocean circulation, ecosystem, forest, desert, mountain range, ecological balance, etc.环境污染与破坏： pollute, radiate, poison, noise, destroy, harm, increase, bring about, due to, have an influence on sth., etc.环境恶化的表现： acid rain, global warming, greenhouse effect, desertification, deforestation, soil loss, climate change, energy crisis,be threatened with, population explosion, etc.环境保护： protection, preserve, reserve, environmentally-friendly, improve, harmony, sort, garbage classification, solar, take action to do sth. prevent sb. from doing sth., be responsible for, attach importance to sth., advocate doing sth., bring/get sth. under control, raisepeople’s environmental awareness, in return, protect sth. against sth. etc.节约与循环利用： save, economize, conservation, recycle, reuse, alternative, renewable, circulate, make full use of, etc.垃圾和各种废物： rubbish, waste, trash, garbage, litter, landfill, carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases, smog, pollutant, emission, ash, dust, dirt, etc.缺乏与过度开发： short, lack, overdevelop, surplus, water shortage, etc.Topic 20 Tropical Issues――low-carbon lifestyle低碳生活的概念： low-carbon, lifestyle, environment, environmentally-friendly, eco-friendly, alternative, energy, consumption, reduce,carbon-dioxide, emission, attitude, etc.低碳生活的意义、重要性： rewarding, benefit, make a contribution to, contribute to, slow down, meaningful, significant, significance, provide sth. for sb., have access to, harmony, prevent sb. from doing sth., etc.低碳生活的方法、措施：take measures/take action, protect…from, improvement, become devoted to, develop a habit, get rid of, overcome, absorb, undertake, lead to, etc.Topic 21 Popular Science and Modern Technology计算机软件和硬件：computer, keyboard, modern, monitor, mouse, screen, program, software, system, virus, battery, application (apps), break down, etc.信息和网络： data, document, information, e-mail, file, Internet, link, network, website, online, search engine, web page, chat, exchange, message, electronic, communicate, get in touch with, shop online, surf the Internet, on the Internet, etc.操作：access, scan, click, copy, crash, delete, download, editor, insert, operate, switch, click on, shut down, etc.太空旅游与探索：astronaut, astronomer, globe, gravity, orbit, pilot, rocket, satellite, shuttle, space, spaceship, telescope, universe, experiment, explore, solar, plane, aircraft, airline, discover, solar system, remote control, etc.发明与创造： revolution, observe, analyze/analyse, solve, inspire, measure, simplify, conclude, contribute, predict, design, invent, create, patent, update, make a breakthrough, make great contributions to, etc.设备、技术与进步： advance, breakthrough, development, progress, process, procedure, technology, technique, equipment, method, nuclear, etc.科学与生活：science, scientific, disaster, advantage, disadvantage, convenient, intelligent, fundamental, practical, skeptical/skeptical, beneficial, controversial, valid, optional, contradictory, portable, automatic, trend, benefit from, put…into use, have an effect on, change one’s life, bring about, etc.材料与属性：mixture, steel, aluminium, metal, mineral, dioxide, plastic, liquid, steam, expand, react, form, boil, float, resist, radioactive, take the place of, etc.Topic 22 History and Geography(一)历史（history）时期朝代：AD, age, ancient, BC, century, contemporary, decade,dynasty, generation, history, historic, historical, modern, period,previous, permanent, evolution, past, present, primitive, date back to/date from, throughout, all through, etc.文化风俗：ancestor, anniversary, antique, civilization, conventional, culture, cultural, custom, immigration, observe, origin, religion,religious, settle, settlement, tradition, traditional, pyramid, keep up, pass down, know for/as, etc.（二）地理（geography)方位、方向： bottom, centre/center, central, opposite, direction, edge, north, northern, northeast, northeastern, northwest, northwestern, northward(s), south, southern, southeast, southeastern, southward(s), east, eastern, eastward(s), west, western, westward(s), locate, location, position, lie, surface, upper, altitude, offshore, seaside, beginning, end, ahead of, etc.距离、范围： distance, distant, depth, height, kilometer, mile, remote, faraway, apart, throughout, away, spread, extend, extension, as far as, out of reach, within one’s reach, be/get close to, all over, etc.经济、资源： abundant, rich, agriculture, agricultural, industry, industrial, commercial, business, resource, develop, development, boom, increase, decrease, decline, double, export, import, financial, output, energy, trade, etc.人口和面积： area, population, rural, urban, female, male, age group, birth rate, death rate, resident, explode, aging, nationality, grow, fall, expand, explosion, spread, bring/get...under control, etc.自然地貌： land, sea, bay, canal, ocean, vast, coast, harbour, island, lake, port, river, strait, channel, stream, land, boundary, desert, field, forest, jungle, mountain, mountainous, hill, hilly, plain, range, rock, soil, valley, earth, environment, shore, beach, seashore, volcano, volcanic, etc.世界、地区、国家、省、州和城市： continent, country, border,k divide, separate, empire, globe, global, international, mainland, nation, national, nationwide, world, worldwide, native, republic, state, capital, district, downtown, province, region, zone, town, suburb, etc.宇宙、太空和天空： universe, star, planet, satellite, sun, earth, moon,orbit, (outer) space, solar, sky, air, atmosphere, sunrise, sunset, etc.Topic 23 Society遵守与违反： obey, respect, show respect for, observe, keep, behave well, be in harmony with, in support of, break, be suitable for, etc. 社会与社区： society, government, community, neighborhood,household, social order, social issues, social problem, social system, public concern, the nursing home, law, rule, regulation, discipline, the one-child policy, set up, etc.关护： care for, care abo ut, show one’s concern for, take ... intoconsideration, pay attention to, call on, etc.就业：occupation, job, career, employ, employment, employer,unemployed, volunteer, temporary/permanent, apply for, take-home salary, full-time salary, full-time employee, in the demand for, etc.宗教、风俗、文化： religion, religious, race, racial, custom, culture, take it for granted, establish, have (an) effect on, etc.Topic 24, Literature and Art文学作品类型： adventure, biography, crime, fantasy, history, thriller, cartoon, horror, science fiction, etc.电影类型：adventure film, crime film, thriller film, horror film, martial arts film/action film, romantic film, comedy, tragedy, documentary film, detective film, animation/cartoon, fantasy film, military/war film, etc.电视节目类型： TV series, chat show, quiz show, soap (opera), sports program, news, etc.。
中学英语课程标准24个话题项目汇总归纳
（1）Eating habits （2）Physical fitness and exercise （3）Personal hygiene （4）Illnesses （stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc. ） （5）Medicati （6）Accidents （7）Doctors, nurses & hospitals （8）Describing problems （parts of the body, pains, etc. ） （9）Medical insurance 14. 天气（Weather） （1）Describing weather （sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. ） （2）Extreme weather （storms, gales, hurricanes, etc. ） （3）Dressing for the weather （coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc. ） 15. 文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports） （1）Movies and theatre （2）Music and dance （folk music and dance, popular music and classical music） （3）Team games （football, basketball, volleyball, etc. ） （4）Games of two or four （table tennis, tennis, golf, etc. ） （5）Racing （running, swimming, horse racing, etc. ） （6）International sports events （Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc. ） （7）Spectators and fans （8）Physical exercises 16. 旅游和交通（Travel and transport） （1）Methods of transportation （walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, s, maps, tickets, fares） （3）Getting and asking directi （left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. ） （4）Safety rules and warnings （traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc. ）（5）Inquiring and making reservati （hotels, tourist spots, etc, ）（6）International travel （passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc. ）（7）Describing a journey 17. 语言学习（Language learning） （1）Differences between American English and British English （2）Language and culture （3）Language learning difficulties （4）Attitudes to language and communication （5）Language learning strategies （6）Communicati repair 18. 自然（Nature）
【英语】《课程标准》话题项目表
《课程标准》话题项目表1. 个人情况（Personal background）2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）3. 居住环境(Living environment)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校(School)6. 个人兴趣(Personal interests)7. 情感与情绪(Feelings and moods)8. 个人交往(Interpersonal communication)9. 计划与安排(Plans and arrangements)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drinks)13. 卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)14. 安全与救护(Safety and first aid)15. 天气(Weather)16. 文娱与体育(Recreation and sports)17. 旅游与交通(Travel and transport)18. 通讯(Communication)19. 语言学习(Language learning)20. 自然(Nature)21. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)22. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)23. 历史与社会(History and society)24. 故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)2016年泉州卷第三部分阅读理解（A、B、C、E篇每小题10分，D篇每小题10分，满分10分）本语篇介绍意大利北部的一座古老城市——Siena, 考查的话题是《课程标准》第23个“历史与社会”。
51. Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with agroup of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago.Around the year 1100, Siena became an important businesscenter in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world was built inthis city and has been doing business ever since.Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face". For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news, shopping, or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time.True, Siena is old, but it's beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.B、C两篇，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.本语篇是一个寓言故事，属于《课程标准》第24个话题“故事与诗歌”。
高考英语备考名师经验谈——高考英语的24个考察话题
高考英语的24个考察话题高级教师，河北省普通高中新课改优秀教师，保定市骨干教师，保定市优秀科研型教师，县优秀教师；从事一线教学32年、班主任工作25年，对素质教学和应试教育有独到的见解；在《英语周报》《中学英语之友》等报刊上发表文章多篇；编写校本教材《解密高考考纲词汇》《完形填空专练》《英语美文欣赏》等；主编参编英语一轮、二轮教辅书60多部。
随着新高考改革的推进，高考英语学科考试目标与要求也紧紧围绕语言知识和语言运用两个方面展开。
其中语言运用主要查考学生理解英语口语、书面表达、理解书面语言、词汇丨语法丨语用知识运用4个维度方面的能力。
语言知识包含常用的3500词汇、语音项目、语法项目、24个话题、68个功能意念项目等方面内容。
高考英语的24个考察话题涵盖经济社会生活的方方面面，他们都是哪些话题呢？你对这些话题都熟悉吗？1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)高考的出题命题考察方向也围绕这24个话题展开。
(完整版)24个话题
高中英语新课标之四《高中英语话题项目表》1．个人情况(Personal information)☆课标解读指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。
包括姓名、年龄、生日、出生地、地址、电话号码、QQ号、电子邮箱、职业、品格、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就；所在学校、年级、班级，等等。
球星影星、同时代的出现在各领域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科学家、领袖人物、历史人物(historical persons)及其趣闻轶事。
2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around)☆课标解读就中学生而言，周围环境主要包括以下话题：学习场所：学校、城乡公共图书馆、书店和博物馆等；城乡环境：城市街道、交通、文化景点、名胜古迹、乡村道路、农村文化、医疗卫生场所和绿色食物生产基地等；居住环境：包括各类房子(楼房、平房、洋房、别墅、公寓、宿舍、酒店等)及其方位、大小、用途、室内设施、价格、建筑年份、建筑风格及其配套设施等；银行与购物场所：各类银行与银行卡、杂货店、专卖店、时装店、超市、药店和农贸市场等。
娱乐休闲场所：公园、影剧院和文化广场等。
3．周围的环境(Personal environments)☆课标解读指在校学习的课程，学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动，包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括学生的穿着、发型，还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。
4．日常活动(Daily routines)5．学校生活(School life)☆课标解读指在校学习的课程，学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动，包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括学生的穿着、发型，还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。
6．兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)☆课标解读指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等。
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中学英语课程标准24个话题项目说明：标*号的项目为八级要求。
1. 个人情况（Personal information）（1）Individual data （name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. ）（2）Family data （name, age, relationship, etc. ）（3）School data （school, grade, class, teacher, etc. ）（4）Data uses （filling out forms and applications, etc. ）（5）Jobs and career （office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. ）2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）（1）Family and relatives （grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. ）（2）Friends （close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc. ）（3）Other people （neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc. ）3. 周围的环境（Personal environments）（1）Kinds of homes （apartment, house, dormitory, etc. ）（2）Rooms in homes （bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. ）（3）Furniture & home items （table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. ）（4）Schools （classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. ）（5）Outside （grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc. ）4. 日常活动（Daily routines）（1）Getting ready （time for school, playing, bed）（2）Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.（3）Eating （breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner）（4）Daily chores （tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking）（5）Homework （reading, writing, studying, etc. ）（6）Family time （watching television, going out, visiting, etc. ）5. 学校生活（School life）（1）School building （classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. ）（2）School organization （grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. ）（3）People （teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. ）（4）Subjects （Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc. ）（5）Activities （sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc. ）（6）Instructions （Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc. ）（7）Educational methods （preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary）6. 兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）（1）Lessons （music, dance, acting, sport, etc. ）（2）Games （physical games, computer games, sports, etc. ）（3）Hobbies （collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. ）（4）Reading （books, newspapers, comics, etc. ）（5）Cultural events （film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. ）（6）Entertainment （listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc. ）（7）Socializing （having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc. ）（8）Expressing your reactions to these activities7. 个人感情（Emotions）（1）Describing feelings （happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc. ）（2）Expressing emotions （smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. ）（3）Describing facial expressions and gestures8. 人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）（1）People （parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. ）（2）Social behaviours （greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. ）（3）Getting together （making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. ）9. 计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）（1）Planning （holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc. ）（2）Organising （asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. ）10. 节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）（1）Cultural festivals （Spring Festivals, New Year's Day, Christmas, etc. ）（2）Religious holidays （Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc. ）（3）Personal celebrations （birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. ）11. 购物（Shopping）（1）Planning （shopping list, needs, wants, etc. ）（2）Products （clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. ）（3）Selecting （quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc. ）（4）Paying （price, quantity, etc. ）12. 饮食（Food and drink）（1）Meats （beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. ）（2）Soups （chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc. ）（3）Vegetables （cabbage, eggplant, etc. ）（4）Staple food （rice, bread, noodles, cake）（5）Drinks （milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc. ）（6）Fast foods （sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc. ）（7）Snacks （ice cream, chips, etc. ）（8）Eating customs （ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc. ）（9）Requesting or offering different foods and drinks（10）Likes and dislikes （favourite food, favourite drinks, etc. ）（11）Ordering food and/or drinks13. 健康（Health）（1）Eating habits（2）Physical fitness and exercise（3）Personal hygiene（4）Illnesses （stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc. ）（5）Medications（6）Accidents（7）Doctors, nurses & hospitals（8）Describing problems （parts of the body, pains, etc. ）（9）Medical insurance14. 天气（Weather）（1）Describing weather （sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. ）（2）Extreme weather （storms, gales, hurricanes, etc. ）（3）Dressing for the weather （coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc. ）15. 文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）（1）Movies and theatre（2）Music and dance （folk music and dance, popular music and classical music）（3）Team games （football, basketball, volleyball, etc. ）（4）Games of two or four （table tennis, tennis, golf, etc. ）（5）Racing （running, swimming, horse racing, etc. ）（6）International sports events （Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc. ）（7）Spectators and fans（8）Physical exercises16. 旅游和交通（Travel and transport）（1）Methods of transportation （walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes）（2）Travel （schedules, maps, tickets, fares）（3）Getting and asking directions （left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. ）（4）Safety rules and warnings （traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc. ）（5）Inquiring and making reservations （hotels, tourist spots, etc, ）（6）International travel （passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc. ）（7）Describing a journey17. 语言学习（Language learning）（1）Differences between American English and British English（2）Language and culture（3）Language learning difficulties（4）Attitudes to language and communication（5）Language learning strategies（6）Communications repair18. 自然（Nature）（1）Plants （green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc. ）（2）Animals （farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc. ）（3）Heavenly bodies （The sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.）（4）Describing land （cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. ）（5）Natural disasters （Volcano，earthquake, etc. ）*19. 世界和环境（The world and the environment）（1）Countries and maps （China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc. ）（2）Issues （pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc. ）20. 科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology）（1）Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc.（2）Computer science21. 热点话题（Topical issues）（1）Population *（2）Environmental conservation *（3）Crime and punishment *（4）Social differences *（5）Pollution22. 历史和地理（History and geography）（1）General knowledge of history and geography about China（2）General knowledge of history and geography about the world（3）Historic events（4）Historical persons23. 社会（Society）（1）Nationality and people（2）Famous people （contemporary）（3）Law （rules and regulations, traffic codes）（4）Ways of dressing （types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing）（5）Names of religions *（6）Religions and culture *（7）Customs and culture24. 文学与艺术（Literature and art）（1）Forms of literature and art （play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story）（2）Famous literary people and artists *。