山东省济宁市嘉祥一中高一上期末模拟考试英语英语
2020年济宁市嘉祥县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2020年济宁市嘉祥县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.4. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.5. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To research solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.6. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.CBlood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored by freezing for up to six weeks. “Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in places where freezing may not be available, that can also be a challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when needed.”“Thedisruptionsto regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic emphasizes the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.” UniversityofLouisvillebioengineer Jonathan Kopechek said.Kopechek’s team has developeda method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated state at room temperature. They turned to an unusual preservative: a sugar called trehalose（海藻糖）, which is a common ingredient in donuts... to help make them look fresh even when they mightbe months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference.The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by hardy animals like tardigrades and sea monkeys—aka brine shrimp—famous for their ability to survive dehydration.So these animals can dry out completely for a long period of time and then be rehydrated and resume normal function. First, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. They used ultrasound（超声波）to drilltemporary holes in the cell membranes—which let some trehalose get in. And they need to have sufficient levels of trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.“The technique could be ready for clinical test in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters. Maybe medicine bag on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.” Kopechek said.8. Why do people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs?A. Because blood donations aren’t popular.B. Because the blood needs can’t be met.C. Because blood storage by freezing has time limit.D. Because blood freezing is a challenge in many places.9. What does the underlined word “disruptions” in paragraph 2 mean?A. pauseB. damageC. endD. distribution10. According to the research of Kopechek’s team, what can we learn about?A. Blood can be preserved in a dehydrated state by freezing.B. Trehalose is only made by hardy animals like tardigrades.C. Trehalose can help make donuts look fresh for a long time.D. The technique of blood dehydration has been applied in clinical test.11. How did trehalose get into blood cell?A. By the process of dehydration and rehydration.B. By being dried and made into a power.C. By rehydrating the blood returning back to normal.D. By the temporary holes drilled by ultrasound.DPablo Picasso was born on October25 inMalaga. Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared apassion（热爱）for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home toBarcelonaand decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.Later, Picasso decided to move toParis,France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings. paintings, and an included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is calledcubism（立体派），which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of an. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubismis widely accepted today as a classic style of art.Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field.12. What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?A. He hated doing his homework.B. He was very proud of his talent.C. He showed great talent for drawing.D. He was often praised by his teacher.13. What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?A. He tried his best to help Picasso.B. He blamed Picasso for his laziness.C. He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.D. He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.14. What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?A. He thought highly of them.B. He took no interest in them.C. He was confused about them.D. He was concerned about them.15. What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Picasso has great faith in art.B. Picasso has changed the world a lot.C. Picasso can do anything he wants to.D. Picasso is a highly creative artist.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省济宁市嘉祥一中2024届5月高三模拟考试英语试题试卷含解析
山东省济宁市嘉祥一中2024届5月高三模拟考试英语试题试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，she’s excellent．A．happens B．comes C．does D．occurs2．Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution3．—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.—She’s a woman of ________.A．ambition B．attentionC．expectation D．reputation4．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？— It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking5．The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A．to be held B．heldC．being held D．holding6．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the7．---_____ should we look down upon the poor.---I’m with you on th at.A．By all means B．By any means C．By means of D．By no means8．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.A．this B．that C．it D．one9．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it.A．acquisition B．comprehensionC．determination D．satisfaction10．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A．as well as B．less thanC．rather than D．other than11．— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A．domestic B．energeticC．dynamic D．enthusiastic12．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water13．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him. A．content B．opposedC．bound D．restricted14．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.A．in case B．now thatC．even though D．as long as15．The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.A. that B．how C．what D．why16．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up.17．We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier.A．as soon as B．where C．in order that D．when18．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures.A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood19．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A．that B．when C．where D．what20．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life. A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析
山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to Ch ina.A．A; / B．A; theC．The; the D．/; the2．— You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. — But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid3．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling4．An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first-ever image of a black hole.A．have captured B．were capturingC．had captured D．would capture5．The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world. A．released B．being releasedC．to be released D．having been released6．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________! A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanketC．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake7．When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room. A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen8．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ________ well, but I d idn’t water them.A．might grow B．needn’t have grownC．would have grown D．would grow9．It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A．relief B．senseC．relaxion D．favor10．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A．is B．will beC．has been D．was11．In Sydney, there’s only ________ average of 23 days a year when ________ sun doesn’t shine.A．the, the B．an, / C．an, the D．the, /12．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.A．finish B．to finishC．finishing D．finished13．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with14．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.—So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera.A．had B．have C．am D．would15．---- Which of these digital cameras do you like best?---- ______. They are both expensive and of little use.A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one16．You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that17．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent18．My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mo uth before I shouted at her!A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t beC．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been19．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A．on track B．on scheduleC．at ease D．at liberty20．—I was informed that you won the lottery?—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.A．you cry for the moon B．pigs flyC．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省英语高一上册期末同步检测试题及答案
山东省英语高一上册期末同步检测试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.D. Windy.Answer: CQuestion 2:Where does the woman want to go?A. The museum.B. The zoo.C. The park.D. The library.Answer: AQuestion 3:How many people are there in the man’s family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Answer: CQuestion 4:What time will the movie start?A. At 7:30 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 8:30 pm.D. At 9:00 pm.Answer: CQuestion 5:What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.D. A policeman.Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:The teacher recommended that we_______a rest before continuing with our work.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. would takeAnswer: AQuestion 2:_______ the efforts of the local government, the city has witnessed remarkable changes in recent years.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. As forD. In case ofAnswer: BQuestion 3:It is important for us to_______a balance between work and leisure.A. strikeB. hitC. knockD. beatAnswer: AQuestion 4:If only I_______harder at school, I would have got into a better university.A. had workedB. workedC. have workedD. were workingAnswer: AQuestion 5:_______ the weather forecast, we won’t go on a picnic tomorrow.A. According toB. Thanks toC. In addition toD. Instead ofAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following statements are true about English learning? (Select all thatapply)A. English is an important language for international communication.B. Memorizing vocabulary is the only way to improve English.C. Practice speaking English regularly can enhance fluency.D. Grammar is not important in learning English.E. Reading English books and articles can expand vocabulary.Answers: A, C, EExplanation: A is true because English is widely used in international communication. C is true as regular speaking practice can improve fluency.E is also true, as reading in English helps expand vocabulary. B and D areincorrect statements.Question 2:What are some common strategies for overcoming test anxiety? (Select all that apply)A. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test.B. Avoid studying altogether on the day of the test.C. Break up studying into smaller sessions.D. Review key points right before the test.E. Focus only on difficult topics and ignore the easy ones.Answers: A, C, DExplanation: A is a good strategy to reduce anxiety by ensuring you are well-rested. C allows for better retention by studying in shorter bursts.D helps refresh your memory on important points before the test. B andE are not recommended strategies.Question 3:Which of the following are characteristics of effective note-taking? (Select all that apply)A. Writing down everything the teacher says.B. Using abbreviations and symbols to save time.C. Organizing notes into sections or outlines.D. Ignoring information that is not directly related to the topic.E. Reviewing notes regularly after class.Answers: B, C, EExplanation: B helps save time while taking notes. C organizes the information in a logical manner. E allows for better understanding and retention. A is not effective as it may result in unnecessary details being recorded. D is incorrect as ignoring relevant information may be detrimental. Question 4:What are some ways to improve your English writing skills? (Select all that apply)A. Reading widely in English.B. Focusing only on grammar and avoiding vocabulary building.C. Practicing writing regularly.D. Avoiding writing altogether and relying on speaking.E. Getting feedback on your writing from teachers or peers.Answers: A, C, EExplanation: A helps with vocabulary and sentence structure. C allows for practice and improvement. E provides valuable input on your writing skills.B and D are incorrect approaches to improving writing skills.Question 5:Which of the following are good strategies for preparing for an oral presentation? (Select all that apply)A. Writing down the entire presentation word for word.B. Practicing the presentation in front of a mirror or a friend.C. Waiting until the day of the presentation to begin preparing.D. Using visual aids like slides or diagrams to supplement the speech.E. Staying calm and confident during the presentation.Answers: B, D, EExplanation: B allows you to get familiar with the presentation and work out any kinks. D enhances understanding and engagement. E is important for maintaining a good delivery. A is not recommended as it may make the presentation sound unnatural. C is not a good preparation strategy as it leaves little time for revisions or practice.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Unique Beauty of GuilinGuilin, located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery. The city is surrounded by lush mountains andcrystal-clear rivers, creating a unique landscape that has attracted tourists from all over the world.One of the most famous attractions in Guilin is the Li River, which flows through the city, cutting through the limestone hills. The scenery along the river is so stunning that it has been described as a “floating painting” by many visitors. Boating along the river, one can enjoy the breathtaking vistas of karst peaks reflected in the calm water.Another attraction worth mentioning is the Elephant Trunk Hill, which gets its namefrom its resemblance to an elephant drinking water from the river. The hill is a popular spot for photography, and its unique shape adds to the charm of Guilin’s landscape.In addition to its natural beauty, Guilin is also famous for its traditional culture. Thelocal people are friendly and hospitable, and they have preserved many traditionalcustoms and festivals. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich cultural atmosphere by participating in local festivals or learning traditional crafts.Moreover, Guilin is a city with a long history. There are many ancient temples, pagodas, and tombs that bear witness to the city’s past. Exploring these historical sites, one can gain a deeper understanding of Guilin’s cultural heritage.In conclusion, Guilin is a city that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and traditional culture. Whether you are a nature lover or a culture enthusiast, Guilin is sure to leave a lasting impression on your mind.Questions1.What is Guilin famous for? (4 points)Answer: Guilin is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, surrounded by lush mountains and crystal-clear rivers.2.What is the name of the river that flows through Guilin and is describedas a “floating painting”? (4 points)Answer: The Li River.3.What does the Elephant Trunk Hill get its name from? (4 points)Answer: Its resemblance to an elephant drinking water from the river.4.What is the main attraction of Guilin besides its natural beauty? (4 points)Answer: Its traditional culture and history.5.What can visitors do to immerse themselves in Guilin’s traditionalculture? (4 points)Answer: Visitors can participate in local festivals or learn traditional crafts to immerse themselves in Guilin’s traditional culture.五、作文（30分）Title: The Importance of Perseverance in Overcoming ChallengesDirections:Write a composition of no less than 120 words on the topic “The Importance of Perseverance in Over coming Challenges.” You should base your composition on the outline given below.Outline:1.Introduction: Define perseverance and state its importance.2.Main Body:•Give examples of how perseverance helps individuals achieve goals. •Discuss the role of perseverance in overcoming failures and setbacks.3.Conclusion: Emphasize the value of perseverance and encourage readers tocultivate this trait.Sample Composition:In life, we encounter various challenges and obstacles that test our willpower. Among these, perseverance stands as a vital quality that enables us to overcome adversity. It is the unwavering determination and effort we put forth towards a goal, despite facing difficulties.The importance of perseverance is evident in the achievements of many successful individuals. For instance, Thomas Edison, after numerous failures, persevered in his pursuit of inventing the light bulb, ultimately succeeding through his unyielding spirit. Similarly, sportspeople often face setbacks during their careers, but it is their perseverance that propels them to train harder and win championships.Moreover, perseverance plays a crucial role in helping us overcome failures and setbacks. When faced with difficulties, perseverance allows us to see beyond the temporary obstacles and focus on the long-term goal. It gives us the strength to pick ourselves up after a fall and continue moving forward.In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful tool that can help us achieve our dreams and goals. It is a quality that we should cultivate and cherish, as it enables us to face life’s challenges with courage and resilience. Let us embrace perseverance and strive towards our aspirations with unwavering determination.。
山东省济宁市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案
山东省济宁市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of movies does the woman prefer to watch?A. Comedies.B. Action movies.C. Adventure movies.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cook a meal.B. Do some shopping.C. Pick up the laundry.3. What does Linda’s mother want her to be?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A movie star.4. How does Mark feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Anxious.C. Excited.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Climbing a mountain.B. Playing on the beach.C. Taking a picture.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How did Millie make her money?A. She helped prepare the food.B. She took care of a baby.C. She walked a dog.7. Who is Mr. Singh?A. Millie’s teacher.B. Millie’s uncle.C. Millie’s neighbor.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2020年嘉祥县第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020年嘉祥县第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.5. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.6. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.7. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.CThe idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books, he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young boys in particular often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read. “Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when they’re learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,” Irby toldMashable.That’s where the barbershops come in. Four years ago, Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys, but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently. Since itsinceptionin 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isn’t the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys. Hair stylist Courtney Holmes, launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.That’s the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program. The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills, it’s about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax, laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys, then they will choose to read for fun,” Irby noted, adding, “This is really what Barbershop Books is about, getting young boys to say three words: I’m a reader.”8. What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A. He found it easy for young people to get bored.B. He offered a barbershop to his former student.C. He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D. He realized the importance of reading for young boys.9. What is the function of Barbershop Books?A. To attract more customers who love films.B. To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C. To show the influence of reading on children.D. To create a reading environment fbr children.10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB. Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boysC. Irby attaches great importance to school educationD. Barbershop Books can arouse (引起) young people’s interest in reading11. What does the underlined word “inception” in the 3rdparagraph mean?A. discovery.B. success.C. popularity.D. beginning.DBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader ofthe peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.12. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.14. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.15. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省济宁市嘉祥一中2025届英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析
山东省济宁市嘉祥一中2025届英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid2．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command3．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA．To face B．Faced C．Face D．facing4．—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Maths. A．Daniel in the lion’s den B．Achilles’ heelC．a good Samaritan D．a sacred cow5．Every four years Americans __________ the transfer of power.A．carry over B．carry offC．carry on D．carry out6．I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”A．would have B．would C．should D．should have7．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is. A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up8．—Sorry, I didn’t hear the door bell ring.—Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.A．never worked B．is never workingC．never works D．had never worked9．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore10．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t makeC．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made11．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A．Ignored B．IgnoringC．To ignore D．Having ignored12．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.--- _______.A．Good to know B．I’ll sayC．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that13．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing14．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A．hope B．to hopeC．hoping D．hoped15．When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.A．will do B．had doneC．have done D．were doing16．—Mike, it’s really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!—How I wish I could stop the train ________ it.A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught17．After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A．had B．had hadC．has had D．has18．——Your argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain19．Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.A．yet B．still C．even D．thus20．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. －We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A．so B．otherwiseC．else D．rather第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学高一英语测试题含解析
山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. The moment Hans finished his driving test perfectly, he got out of the car__________, for this was the third time he had taken the test.A. in a hurryB. in reliefC. in peaceD. in shock参考答案：B2. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also __________ our thinking.A. directB. limit C change D. improve参考答案：B3. ----- Are you coming t o Jeff’s party?------ I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might参考答案：D4. The letters for the boss ______ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. was putB. putC. has putD. were put参考答案：B5. There is ________ man called Mr. Smith in our workshop.A. not such manB. not such a manC. no such manD. no such a man参考答案：C6. Jack is too ____to change his mind easily. He always believes what he thinks right.A. nervousB. reliableC. stubbornD. brave参考答案：C7. Leslie is well-qualified __________ languages and very efficient _________ her work.A. in; atB. at; inC. in; onD. on; in参考答案：A8. What he said just now _____ me of that American professor.A.mentionedrmedC.remindedD.memorized参考答案：C9. An Asian normally does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, ______ an American tends to open it immediately when he gets it.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as参考答案：B10. The Monkees produced a new record in 1996, ________ they celebrated their former time as a real bandA. whenB. in whichC. thatD. with which参考答案：D略11. It is _______ that students should be active in class.A. potentialB. essentialC. popularD. prestigious参考答案：B12. In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand参考答案：B13. --- I used to drink a lot of tea every day. By the way, do you like tea?--- Yes, I ______.A. would likeB. didC. doD. will参考答案：C14. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. who参考答案：A15. --What do you think of the painting by Picasso.-- ,it’s of value, but I can’t figure out what is means easily.A. I’m afraidB.To tell the truthC. UnfortunatelyD. My god参考答案：B略16. When Freddy was visiting Britain, fans showed their _______ by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.A. devotionB. invitationC. attentionD. application参考答案：A17. Li Kang is very impressed ________ the teachers and the technology in his new school.A．with B．toC．on D．for参考答案：Aimpress sb. with sth.或sb. be impressed with/by sth.某物给某人留下印象18. In his opinion, it matters little ______ a man is materially wealthy, instead, ______ matters much is _______ he has a belief．A．if; what; if B．how; it; howC．whether; it; that D．whether; what; whether参考答案：D19. —Did you meet anyone____________at the party?—No，in fact，I found the party rather____________.A．interested；bored B．interested；boringC．interesting；bored D．interesting；boring参考答案：D考查动词－ing形式作定语和宾语补足语的用法。
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嘉祥一中高一上学期期末模拟考试英语第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man like when he was in college?A. Rock music.B. Classical music.C. Pop music.2. How much is the man’s TV set?A. $ 150.B. $ 300.C. $ 450.3. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She attended a meeting.B. She stayed at home.C. She travelled in Atlanta.4.How did the woman get to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job.B. A training course.C. An interesting experience.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man live?A. In Apartment 205.B. In Apartment 305.C. In Apartment 503.7. Why does the man call the woman?A. He doesn’t know how to cook.B. His fridge doesn’t work again.C. He thinks his oven (烤箱) needs to be checked.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Allen do last night?A. He played football.B. He drove racing cars.C. He played computer games.9. What does the man usually do online?A. He sends e-mails.B. He makes friends.C. He gives out information.10. What does the woman think of chatting online?A. Popular.B. Interesting.C. Time-wasting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is James?A. The man’s son.B. The man’s brother.C. The woman’s brother.12. When will the man probably get to the restaurant next Friday?A. At 7:00.B. At 6:30C. At 6:0013. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Make a birthday cake for his mother.B. Book a birthday cake for his mother.C. Put some words on the cake.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the girl stay if she takes the course?A. In a teacher’s home.B. In a high school.C. In a college.15. What will the students do on Saturday?A. Do sports.B. Go on an outing.C. Go to the cinema.16. What should the students take?A. A dictionary.B. A course book.C. A grammar book.17. How much does a four-week course cost?A. £250.B. £680.C. £860.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How old is the speaker now?A. About 30.B. About 31.C. About 41.19. What do we know about the speaker and his wife?A. They met in the university.B. They won many competitions together.C. They were both very good swimmers before they met.20. What does the speaker do now?A. He is a coach.B. He is a student.C. He is a swimmer.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. I used to drink a lot of coffee, but these days I _____ tea.A. preferB. am preferringC. have preferredD. preferred22. — Have you seen my glasses?— Yes, I _____ them on your desk a minute ago.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen23. — Would you care for a cup of coffee?— I _____ one. Thank you just the same.A. have hadB. hadC. would haveD. will have24. By the late 1960s, their style of music _____ completely.A. changedB. have changedC. had changedD. was changed25. It’s cold outside. I think I _____ wear my coat.A. willB. wouldC. am going toD. was going to26. He tried to avoid _____ anything that would hurt her further.A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. to say27. — A man was killed.— Where is the body of the _____ man?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28. I was in the _____ position with having completely forgotten her name.A. embarrassB. embarrassedC. embarrassingD. to embarrass29. Martin was sick with a strange fever; _______, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. in a wayD. above all30. Beethoven was not birth deaf. He began to go deaf, _____ he grew older.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since31. He promised _____ back in a few minutes.A. to ringB. ringingC. rangD. to be ringing32. — What is 10% of 800,000,000?— It is _____.A. eight millionB. eighty millionC. eight hundred millionD. eight billion33. For _____ film of Schindler’s List, Spielberg won _____ Oscar, Hollywood’shighest prize.A. a ; anB. a ; theC. the ; anD. 不填; the34. I saw him _____ but not very often.A. frequentlyB. momentlyC. every now and thenD. in a short space of time35. — I’ve moved into the new house last weekend.— _____!A.DefinitelyB. CongratulationsC. CoolD. Absolutely 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day a student was taking a walk with a professor. They were going along, when they saw a pair of old 36 , which they thought to belong to a poor man working in a nearby field.The student turned to the professor, saying: Let’s 37 his shoes, and thenwe’ll place ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his perplexity（困惑）when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the 38 of the poor. But you’re rich, and may give yourself a much greater 39 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we’ll hide ourselves and watch how the 40 affects him.The student did so, and they both hid somewhere nearby. The poor man soon 41 his work, and came across the field to the 42 where he’d left his coat and shoes. While putting on his 43 , he put his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 44 , he bent down to see 45 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and 46 were seen on his face. He 47 it up, turned it round, and looked it again and again. He then looked around 48 saw nobody. He put the money into his 49 , and went on to put on the other shoe, but his surprise was 50 on finding the other coin. He was so touched that he fell upon his 51 , and let out a loud 52 , in which he spoke of his sick wife and his 53 children and the importance of the money to them.The student stood there, deeply affected, and said to the professor, “You’ve taught me a lesson I will never 54 . I’ll always try my best to help those in 55 .”36．A. glasses B. socks C. shoes D. trousers 37．A. hide B. throw C. buy D. borrow 38．A. excuse B. expense C. amusement D. speed39．A. pleasure B. surprise C. amazement D. excitement 40．A. creation B. invention C. discovery D. witness 41．A. started B. finished C. found D. offered 42．A. way B. house C. tree D. path43．A. shoes B. cap C. coat D. trousers 44．A. soft B. hard C. cold D. warm45．A. if B. which C. that D. what46．A. wonder B. happiness C. sadness D. fright47．A. picked B. broke C. sped D. took48．A. or B. and C. but D. when49．A. bag B. shoe C. coat D. pocket 50．A. seen B. found[ C. seen D. doubled学*科51．A. knees B. head C. face D. legs52．A. voice B. thanksgiving C. word D. sound 53．A. lost B. naughty C. hungry D. lovely 54．A. remember B. understand C. know D. forget55．A. danger B. need C. sick D. help第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。