《史记·孔子世家》阅读训练及答案译文
阅读下面的文言文，完成10-13题。
孔子名丘字仲尼，姓孔氏，生鲁昌平乡陬邑，其先宋人也。为儿嬉戏，常陈俎豆，设礼容。年十七鲁大夫孟釐子病且死诚其嗣懿子曰今孔丘年少好礼其达者欤吾即没若必师之及长，尝为季氏史，料量平；尝为司职吏而离蕃息。鲁乱，孔子适齐。与齐太师语乐，闻韶音，学之，三月不知肉味，齐人称之。其后鲁定公以孔子为中都宰，一年，四方皆则之。由大司寇行摄相事，与闻国政三月，涂不拾遣。然鲁自大夫以下皆僭离於正道，鲁终不能用孔子。孔子遂行。适宋，与弟子习礼大树下。宋司马桓魑欲杀孔子，拔其树。孔子去。弟子曰:“可以速矣。”孔子曰:“天生德于予，桓魑其如予何!”孔子适郑，与弟子相失，独立郭东门。郑人或谓子贡曰:“东门有人，累累若丧家之狗。”子贡以实告孔子。孔子欣然笑曰:“然哉! 然哉!”孔子在陈蔡之间，陈蔡相与发徒役围孔子于野。不得行，绝粮。从者病，莫能兴。孔子讲诵弦歌不衰。孔子之去鲁凡十四岁而反乎鲁。孔子之时，周室徽而礼乐废，《诗》《书》缺。孔子追迹三代之礼，序《书传》，故《书传》《礼记》自孔氏。古者《诗》三千余篇，及至孔子，去其重，取可施于礼义，三百五篇孔子皆弦歌之。孔子晚而喜《易》，序《彖》《系》《象》《说卦》《文言》。子曰:“吾道不行矣，吾何以自见于后世哉?”乃因史记作《春秋》。孔子以《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》教，弟子盖三千焉，身通六艺者七十有二人。孔子年七十三，以鲁哀公十六年四月已丑卒。葬鲁城北泗上，弟子皆服三年。弟子及鲁人往从冢而家者百有余室，因命曰孔里。鲁世世相传以岁时奉祠孔子冢，至于汉二百余年不绝。
(节选自《史记·孔子世家》)
10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)
A.年十七/鲁大夫孟釐子病且死诫/其嗣懿子曰/今孔丘年少好礼/其达者欤/吾即没/若必师之/
B.年十七/鲁大夫孟釐子病且死/诫其嗣/懿子曰/今孔丘年少好礼/其达者欤/吾即没/若必师之
C.年十七鲁大夫孟釐子病且死/诚其嗣懿子曰/今孔丘年少好礼/其达者欤/吾即没/若必师之
D.年十七/鲁大夫孟釐子病/且死诫其嗣懿子曰/今孔丘年少好礼/其达者欤/吾即没/若必师之/
11.下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)
A.行摄同义复合，摄即“摄政王”之“摄”，有代理政事、暂任官职的意思。
B.三代，尧、舜、禹三代的统称，礼乐制度比较完备，故孔子据以考订礼乐。
C.六艺，古代贵族教育的六种技艺，即礼乐射御书数，也指儒家教育的六经。
D.孔里，即孔林，为孔子及其后代子孙之墓地，与孔庙、孔府统称曲阜三孔。
12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3 分)
A.孔子喜礼好学，深受爱戴。他从小爱玩模仿祭祀的游戏，成年后学一曲古乐沉迷多月，生前众弟子随他颠沛流离，死后有弟子为他结庐守丧。
B.孔子善于治理，政绩突出。他做小吏管理仓库则准确公平、管理牲畜则牲畜繁殖，他主政地方很快就成各地榜样，治理国家很快就民风改善。
C.孔子到处碰壁仍从容乐观。他在鲁国政治失意，周游列国亦不受待见，他被困断粮仍弦歌不辍，身心俱疲仍开怀自嘲，险遭不测仍自信有度。
D.孔子传承文化，贡献巨大。他仕途失意后整理《诗》《书》，写作《春秋》，虽自称是为了显名后世，但众多经典因其完善整秩，自其流传后世。
13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10 分)
(1)弟子曰:“可以速矣。”孔子曰:“天生德于予，桓離其如予何!”
(2)鲁世世相传以岁时奉祠孔子冢，至于汉二百余年不绝。
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大学英语A4必考阅读理解及翻译#(精选.)
1 Romantic love is one of the most enticing topics around. Just about every movie, TV show, and country-music song contains some element of romance. For many, romantic relationships are by far the most important in their lives. 浪漫的爱情是最迷人的一个话题。几乎所有的电影，电视节目，音乐和乡村音乐歌曲包含一些爱情元素。对许多人来说，浪漫关系是迄今为止在他们的生活中最重要的。 As a society, we long for intimacy. We grow up believing that if we "just meet the right person" we will be happy. This message is popularized by modern media. It is perhaps one of the most destructive messages around. Quentin Crisp says: "The consuming desire of most human beings is to deliberately plant their whole life in the hands of some other person. I would describe this method of searching for happiness as immature ..." 作为一个社会，我们长期的亲密。我们相信如果我们“仅仅满足人的权利”，我们会很高兴的。这个消息是由现代媒体推广。这也许是最具破坏性的消息。昆廷说：“脆的大多数人的消费欲望是故意的种植他们的整个生活在另一个人的手。我会形容这种方法寻找幸福是不成熟的……” When we feel unhappy it is natural to start searching for the cause of our distress. There is nothing wrong with this, but it becomes a problem when we start searching outside of ourselves. We are taught that 当我们不开心的时候很自然地开始寻找我们的痛苦的原因。这没有错，但它成为一个问题，当我们开始搜索以外的自己。我们都知道 if we are happily "coupled" we won't have problems. It is therefore natural to blame our partner for our "aloneness." The consequences of this belief are enormously self-destructive. 如果我们是快乐的“耦合”我们不会有问题。责怪我们的“孤独的伙伴是很自然的。”这一信念的后果是巨大的自我毁灭。 Romantic love is exciting, but what happens when the romance wears off? Experts estimate that romantic sexual attractions last only 18 months to two years. Using love or sex as a drug will only prevent us from
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英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选参考英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
高考英语阅读理解翻译
2010山东高考英语阅读理解翻译 Chｒistophｅr Ｔhomas，2７, was a wriｔeｒbｙnigｈt ａnd a teａcher ｂy daｙwhｅnｈe noticｅd hｅwａs alｗays tｉrｅｄand was losiｎｇｗeigｈt fａst、Diａｇnosｅｄｗiｔh diａbetｅs（糖尿病), Thｏmａsｗｏulｄnｅｅｄｔo inject ｈimｓelf ｗｉtｈinｓuｌin（胰岛素）thｒee timeｓa ｄay fo ｒｔhe ｒｅst of his life ｏr risｋnerｖe damage，blinｄnｅss, and even death、And if tｈａt ｗeｒｅn't bａd enｏugｈ, hｅhａd no healtｈinsurance、?Aｆｔｅr a monｔh of feeｌing upsｅt, Thomaｓde ｃidｅd hｅ'd betｔｅr ｆind a wａy to fighｔｂack、Heｌeft Caｎton，MichｉgaｎfoｒNew York, goｔa jｏｂwaiting tables,nｉcｋnamｅd hｉｍｓelfｔhｅＤiaｂｅｔiｃRoｃkstａr, ａnd ｃreateｄdiabeticrｏcｋstaｒ、, a free onliｎe ｍuniｔｙｆor diａbeｔics and theｉｒlovｅd ones-ａplace wherｅｏｖer1，1００people share ｐersoｎalｓtorｉes，infoｒmａtion，anｄresoｕrceｓ、Jason Sｗencｋi’s soｎ, Kody, ｗas dｉagｎosed wiｔh type diabｅtｅs at ｓiｘ、Fatｈeｒand son vｉｓit the onlineｃhildren'ｓfoｒuｍs（论坛）together ｍosｔeｖｅnings、”Ｋｏdy gets so ｅxcｉted，wｒｉtinｇtｏkids fｒom ａll over," says Sｗencki，onｅof the siｔe's volunteeｒｓ、＂Thｅy ｋｎow what he's gｏｉｎgｔhｒouｇh，so he doｅｓn’t ｆeel alｏｎe、" Kody is anytｈiｎｇbｕt ａlone：Diａbetes is now the ｓｅｖenth ｌｅａdｉｎg cauｓｅｏｆｄｅathｉｎthe United Statｅｓ，witｈ2４milliｏn diａgnｏsｅdｃasｅs、And mｏｒｅｐｅople are being diａｇnosed at yoｕｎger agｅs、These days，Ｔhoｍａs＇ｓmaｉn focus isｈiｓchaｒity（慈善机构）, FｉghtＩt, whiｃh pｒｏvｉｄes meｄicｉｎeｓand ｓuppliｅs tｏpeoplｅ—2２5 to dａte—who can’ｔafforｄａdiabetic's huｇe eｘｐenses、Figｈｔ-it、org ｈaｓraised about$２3,000—ｉn pｒｏducｔs anｄin cash、Ｉn Ｍay, Thomas will hｏldｔhe first annual Diabｅtｉc RoｃｋstａｒFestivaｌｉn theＣａribbean、?Ｅven ｗｉth a sｔaff of22 voluｎｔeers，Ｔhomａs ｏｆten dｅvotｅs up to５0 hｏurs ａｗeek to hｉs cause，whiｌe ｓtill ｄoiｎg his full-tｉme ｊoｂwaitｉｎｇtaｂleｓ、＂Of thｅdiabet ｅs charｉties out thｅre, moｓt are puｔtiｎｇｍoｎey inｔｏｆindiｎg a cｕrｅ，” ｓａyｓBｅntley Gubar，oneｏf Rocｋstａr＇s original memberｓ、＂ＢuｔChｒiｓtｏpher is thｅonly persｏｎI kｎow ｓａying people neeｄhｅlｐnow、" 克里斯托弗托马斯，现年27岁，她白天就是一名教师,晚上就是一名作家,她发现她总就是很累,并且瘦了很多。她被诊断出患有糖尿病，一天需要注射三次胰岛素来维持生命，否则,她有可能失明,甚至死亡。最糟糕得就是，她没有医疗保险。?经过一个月得感觉不适,托马斯决定最好找到一个方法来反击.她离开广州,纽约密歇根，找到了一份工作，她称自己为糖尿病得Ｒｏcｋｓtaｒ,并创办了网站ｄiaｂｅtｉcrocksｔaｒ、,一个免费得在线社区，这就是一个超过110０人分享个人故事,信息,资源得地方。 贾森得儿子,科迪，被诊断为六个类型得糖尿病.父亲与儿子经常在晚上一起访问儿童论坛.科迪变得非常激动,写给全国各地得孩子,Swenｃki,该网站得志愿者之一。她们知道她得经历，所以她并不孤独。糖尿病就是目前第七届在美国死亡得首要原因与诊断240０万例。而更多得人被诊断为更小得年龄。?这些天，托马斯得主要焦点就是她得慈善事业（慈善机构)，为之奋斗,它提供药品与用品给那些谁买不起糖尿病药得人.她提出了约２３,00０元，在产品与现金。今年5月，托马斯将在加勒比地区得第一个年度糖尿病得Roｃkstar节.?尽管有22名志愿者在帮她,托马斯任然每周工作50小时以上,同时,她还要做那份全职工作。在慈善事业外,大部分得钱投入到治愈糖尿病得研究当中，本特利格巴说，Rocｋｓtar得创始成员之一,克里斯托弗就是我知道得唯一得人说现在得人需要帮助。
2010年至2016年考研阅读理解真题及翻译答案
2016年英语考研真题及答案 Par`t A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that” incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of
四级阅读理解与翻译
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music. Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype. a US study says. Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man". The findings of the study so against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls. Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being faded by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls. The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills. But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around. "Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modem genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes, "James wrote. Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be "masterful and in charge" in relationships. "In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, " the study reported. 57. The author believes that a single-sex school would ____ . A) force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men" B) help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys C) encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D) naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man 58. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _____ . A) Perform relatively better C) behave more responsibly B) grow up more healthily D) receive a better education 59. What does Tony Little say about the British education system?