直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题 (2)
初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语;一般前后用引号,首字母大写;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语;通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号;直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称；第三人称一般不改变;例如 He told me,＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态;即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时;等;例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化;1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时;例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时; 例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整;Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book.三、连接词的选择1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略 that;主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等;例如Danny said,＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada.2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序;主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know 等; 1、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导;例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher ＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short ＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not.3、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号;例如＂What do you want to eat ＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb not to do sth 句型;例如＂Don’t open the door.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door.4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导;例如 He said,＂What a lovely day it is＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.四、语序的变化当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+动词的形式;例如＂Where are you going ＂he asked me.—He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时,语序不变;例如He asked, “Who is your brother.” －He asked who was my brother.五、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days’time 或者two days after here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take 例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.六、情态动词的变化can—could must—had to或者must will—would shall—should may—might一、单项选择：1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film” he asked me. →He asked me ________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ________ me ________ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said ________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy is6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you” she asked. →She asked ________or not.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member”→He asked me ________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member8. He asked, “How are you getting along” →He asked ________.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter isC. what’s th e matterD. what was wrong10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He ________ me ________ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do二、直接引语转换间接引语1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.2. Mother said, “I’ll go to the park tomorrow.”3. He said to me, “Your brother broke it.”4. Tom said, “My sister was here three days ago.”5. “We stayed there for two weeks.” she told me.6. She said, “I have given up smoking.”7. “We’ve known each other for about three years.” the young man told him.8. “I haven’t seen her these days.” he said.9. “Mother gave me a new book as a present yesterday.” Mary said.10. “Do you like English or Chinese” the teacher asked me.11. “What did you do yesterday” she asked me.12. “Would you like an apple” mother asked me.13. “Don’t open the door.” she sai d to me.14. “Come here early tomorrow.” the teacher said to us.15. “Did you go to the cinema last night” she asked.16. “Keep the door closed.” the old man said to us.17. “Did you go there by train or by bus” the teacher asked.18. “They are playing on the playground.” Jim said.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. He exclaimed how lovely the house ___________.2. We didn’t know ___________ she hadn’t handed in the paper.3. The monitor ___________ the five of us to clean the floor yesterday afternoon.4. Anderson told us ___________ his father had just returned from Shanghai.5. She ___________ us to help the old woman in our village that day.6. My father asked me ___________ was the matter when he came back.7. That fellow always ___________ me clean his shoes for him.8. Tom said that he ___________ in the army for three years.9. — What did Alice say just now — She said that ___________ would borrow that dictionaryform Mary.10. I wonder ___________ she can attend my party this evening.四、单项选择1. Right now, the boss ordered John to hand in his design ________.A. this afternoonB. this afternoonC. todayD. that day2. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon. A. said to B. askedC. toldD. ask3. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A. come out of B. come C. goout of D. go4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how5. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1,1949.A. foundedB. had been foundedC. foundD. was founded6. She said to me that _______ might keep ________ book for two days.A. she; thisB. I; thatC. I; thisD. you; this7. In order to choose the right one, she first asked me _______ I want to use a dictionary for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given9. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.A. finishedB. would finishC. had finishedD. have finished10. My girlfriend asked me _______ I knew it was her birthday that day or not.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. what五、巩固练习：1、He asked,＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______.4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Tom_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming ＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but_____ was not there then.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 DDCDC BDCDD二、直接引语转换间接引语参考答案1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.2. Mother said that she would go to the park the next day.3. He told me that my brother had broken it.4. Tom said that hissister had been there three days before. 5. She told me that they had stayed there for two weeks. 6. She said that she had given up smoking. 7. The young man told him that they had known each other for about three years. 8. He said that he hadn’t seen her those days.9. Mary said that her mother had given her a new book as a present the day before. 10. The teacher asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 11. She asked me what I had done the day before. 12. Mother asked me if/whether I would like an apple. 13. She asked me not to open the door. 14. The teacher told us to go there early the next day. 15. She asked whether/if I had gone to the cinema the night before. 16. The old man told me us to keep the door closed. 17. The teacher asked whether we had gone there by train or by bus.18. Jim said that they were playing on the playground.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. Was2. why/ that3. asked/ ordered4. that5. advised /asked / ordered6. what7.lets / has / makes8. had been / had served9. she 10.if / whether四、单项选择1-5DBCAD 6-10BABCA五、巩固练习：答案：1. if the door was open or closed 2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before 4 .when I would be back the next time 5. that the earth is round 6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day 8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .。
直接引语变成间接引语专题(含练习)
直接引语、间接引语专题（含练习）直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，一般要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号。
间接引语的四要素：1）引导词2）语序3）时态4）人称的变化1.间接引语引导词:四种情况（1）陈述句(句号) ----that (可省略)（2）一般疑问句(问号) ----if / whether (后面带or not一般用whether) （3）特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词(who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where开头)紧记特殊情况: 特殊疑问词+ to do sth.( 例如I don’t know what to do .) （4）祈使句/请求----ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.2.句型语序：主句+ 从句(用陈述语序-------- 引导词+主+谓+宾+...)3.时态：主句:一般现在时从句:任何时态主句:一般过去时从句:过去的某种时态从句: 真理，事实(无论从句是什么时态) 从句:一般现在时4.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，三不变5．变化：陈述句时把say to 改为tell 把said to改为told问句时把said 改为asked 例如：1陈述句(句号) ----that (可省略)1)She says , “I am a teacher.”（直接引语）She says ________ ________ ________ a teacher.(间接引语) 2)She said, “I am a teacher.”（直接引语）She said ________ ________ ________ a teacher.(间接引语) 2一般疑问句(问号) ---- if / whether(…or not)1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me.He _______ me _______ ________ ________ ________ ________.2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me.He _______ me _______ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词(what / how开头)1)“When does the train arrive?” he asks me.He________ me ________ ________ ________ ________ .2)“When does the train arrive?” he asked me.He________ me ________ ________ ________ ________ .4祈使句/请求----ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.1) “Open the window.” Mr Li says to me.Mr Li ________ me ________ ________ ________ ________.2) “Don’t make any noise.”Mother said to Tom.Mother _______Tom _______ _______ _______ ________ ________.方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称( )1) I asked him how much__________.A) does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost( )2) Do you know ____________？A) what he’s lo oking for B)what is he looking forC) what does he look for D)his is looking for( )3)I didn’t know______________.A) what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )4)I don’t know__________.A) when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come back( )5)He didn’t know _____he should go or not.A)if B) weather C)that D)whether练习：把直接引语改为间接引语1) “I want to buy a Christmas card.”Lucy says___________________________________________________.2) “We go to school on Saturday.”They say____________________________________________________. 3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says___________________________________________________.4) “I am a student.”He said ___________________________________________________.5)“We are at the coffee shop.”They said _________________________________________________.6) “Is your mother a worker? ”She asked me.She asked me ______________________________________________.7) “Does Mary study hard? ”He wants to know.He wants to know_____________________________________________.8) “Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me.Lucy asked me _________________________________________.9) Jack wants to know.“Where does the man live?”Jack wants to know___________________________________________.10)Do you know. “Whose book is it?”Do you know______________________________________________？11) “The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said _____________________________________________.12) “Light travels faster than sound,”The teacher said to the boys and girls_____________________________.13) “Don’t drink too much.”The doctor said to me.______________________________________________________________________.14)She said: “He will be busy.”______________________________________________________________________.15)My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” (熟能生巧)___________________________________________________________________. 16)He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”_______________________________________________________________.17) “I can’t find my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.18)The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and _____ down in the west.19) “Where are you these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______those days.20) “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.特别注意：（1）如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。
不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)
直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。
扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。
”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s,"K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d,”M y d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。
直接引语和间接引语的用法及练习题
直接引语和间接引语一、定义引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；二是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，一般不用引号。
二、直接引语转换为间接引语时，有以下几种变化：1）人称人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：She said.“My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her siste r was then.The teacher said, “Don’t speak so loudly!”→The teacher asked us not to speak so loudly.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.2）时态直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。
如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题英语直接引语变间接引语练习题在学习英语的过程中，直接引语和间接引语的转换是一个重要的语法知识点。
直接引语是指直接引用他人的原话，而间接引语则是将他人的原话转述为自己的话。
这篇文章将为大家提供一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题，帮助大家巩固这一知识点。
练习题一：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," said Tom.2. "I will come to the party," she said.3. "I have been to Paris," he said.4. "I can't swim," said Jane.5. "I want to be a doctor," said Peter.6. "I saw a movie last night," said Sarah.7. "I am going to the park," said John.8. "I have finished my homework," said Mary.9. "I don't like coffee," said Jack.10. "I am going on vacation next week," said Lisa.练习题二：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I am tired," he said.2. "I have never been to Australia," she said.3. "I want to learn how to play the guitar," he said.4. "I can't find my keys," she said.5. "I need some help," he said.6. "I have a headache," she said.7. "I am hungry," he said.8. "I don't like spicy food," she said.9. "I am going to the movies tonight," he said.10. "I have a meeting at 2 o'clock," she said.练习题三：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案(2)英语网为大家精选了一组语法练习题，希望对大家的考试有所帮助！练习题附有答案！将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he,ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that直接引语变间接引语专项练习题二（有答案）1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to schoolA. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as beforeA. what it isB. it iswhat C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary thisis B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary isthis D. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____A. what is hedoing B. what he doingC. what he isdoing D. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn Engli sh.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he whenbegan D. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited theywere B. how excited were theyC. how they wereexcited D. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seenoff D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to AustraliaA. had you beenB. did yougo C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess ____A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that manis D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if;not C. whether; ornot D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on hiscar D. he spent in his car巩固练习答案：1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC练习1."my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant"the man asked the policeman5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow"he asked.6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night"Li ping's father asked him.7."where shall i get off to change to a bus"he asked the conductor.8."how many car factories have been built in your country"he asked me.9."what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother "the teacher asked.10." go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.答案:said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .said they were going to study in Australia the next month.mother said she was checking his homework then .man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a bus.asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三（有答案）一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【答案详解】1. he, was。
直接引语变为间接引语
直接引语变为间接引语一、简单的句子转换例题一：他小声地说：“我不要紧，我的身体还结实。
”他小声地说，他不要紧，他的身体还结实。
例题二：小红对我说：“这是我的房间。
”小红对我说，这是她的房间。
转换方法：说前面的不变，冒号改为逗号，双引号要去掉，第一人称改为第三人称。
注意：间接引语不能出现第二人称，不能有两个她或他等。
二、复杂句子的转换当句子中出现第二人称时，需要根据具体的语境来调整人称。
例题三：小红对小明说：“我来看望你奶奶。
”小红对小明说，她来看望小明奶奶。
例题四：小红对我说：“我来看望你奶奶。
”小红对我说，她来看望我奶奶。
转换方法：说前面的不变，冒号改为逗号，双引号要去掉，第一人称改为第三人称。
加一步，凡是文中已知姓名的第二人称，都要用姓名来代替。
掌握变化规律后，总结这种转述句的方法为A对B说代表A的人称代词。
代表B的人称代词把代表a的人称代词改为第三人称。
他或他们代表B的人称代词改为B的名字三、很复杂的句子转换当有三个人称时，代表第三个人物的人称代词用原名代替例题五：邻居对我说：“你告诉小红，我晚上带她回家。
邻居对我说，让我告诉小红，他晚上带小红回家。
例题六：老班长轻声对我说：“小声点儿，小梁！咱们俩是党员，你既然知道了，可不要再告诉别人。
”老班长轻声对小梁说，小声点儿，他们俩是党员，小梁既然知道了，可不要再告诉别人。
注意：第三个人称代词的变化，以及需要适当增加或是删减个别词语，让句子更加通顺。
四、改变语气例题七：老师对孩子们说：“我可以和你们一起玩吗？“老师问孩子们，他可不可以和孩子们一起玩。
五、当堂练习1、爸爸对小红说：“今天放学，我接你去吃肯德基。
“爸爸对小红说，今天放学，他接小红去吃肯德基。
2、爸爸说：“你先和妈妈吃饭，我有事先走了。
“爸爸说，我和妈妈吃饭，他有事先走了。
3、老师对小红说：“我有事，你帮我管好纪律。
老师对小红说，他有事，让小红帮他管好纪律。
4、鲁肃对我说：“都是你自找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙。
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练习题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。
1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。
”
2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”
3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。
你们要听话。
”
4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？”
5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”
6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。
”
7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！”
8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。
”
9.江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。
”
10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？”
11.父亲坚决地对母亲说：“不是常对你说吗？我是不能轻易离开北京的。
你要知道现在是什么时候，这里的工作多么重要。
我哪能离开呢？”
12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？”
13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？”
14.“周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上他!”
15.刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》？”
16.老班长说:“我快不行了。
小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。
”
17.李勤沮丧地对我说:"我的钢笔丢了,你能借我一支吗？”
18.他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗？”
练习题二：
1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。
”
2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。
”
3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。
”
4. 李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。
”
5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。
”
6. 老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。
”
7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书！”
8. 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！”
9. 小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看！”
10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！”
11. 老师说：“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。
”
12. 有句俗话说：“磨刀不误砍柴工。
”
13. 楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，说：“难道齐国没有人了吗？”
14. 他惊讶地说：“原来是你！”
15. 妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。
”
16. 爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。
”
17. 一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。
”
18. 外婆问我：“你在干什么？”
19. 老师解释说：“梦里飞行，说明你们是在长身体呀。
”
20. 老汉从队伍里揪出一个小伙子，吼道：“你还是个党员吗？”
21. 小伙子推了老汉一把说：“你先走。
”
22. 王强说：“老师，是我不对，您批评我吧！”
23. 我看祖父还在笑，就说：“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你看。
”
24. 大孩子说：“爸爸，你看那树多高。
”
25. 爸爸说：“我星期天去旅游。
”
26. 外公说：“这是向天椒，特别辣。
”
27. 我说：“我这个老班长下岗了。
”
28. 爸爸感冒了，他说：“明天我要去医院看病。
”
29. 他说：“我明天去电影院看电影。
”
30. 房东太太说：“我的儿子今天回家，从学校回来，我高兴得不得了……但我的儿子一直没有回来。
”。