七年级阅读理解及答案一
(一)握住母亲的脚(节选)
①一位名牌大学的毕业生到一家颇具实力的公司应聘面试，主考官只对这位才华横溢的大学生提了一个问题：“你抱过母亲的脚吗?”
②年轻大学生被主考官的提问弄愣了，满脸绯红。主考官接着又说：“明天这个时候，请你再来一次，不过有一个条件，你必须抱抱你母亲的脚。”
③青年红着脸走了。他弄不明白主考官的用意，但无论如何，自己也要按主考官的要求抱抱母亲的脚。
④青年大学生早年丧父，贫寒的家里只有他与母亲相依为命，母亲靠替人做佣人才供他读完了大学。(A)青年大学生其实是理解
．．母亲的，也很爱他的母亲。但她压根儿没抱过母亲的脚，他不知抱母亲脚时心头会是一种什么样的滋味。
⑤青年回到家里，母亲还没有归来。他想，母亲长年在外奔波，那双脚一定很疲乏，今晚，我一定要替她洗洗脚，然后轻轻按摩一番。
⑥母亲很晚了才回来。青年请母亲坐下，然后端来一盆热水，右手拿毛巾，左手握母亲的脚。陡然间，他发现母亲的脚竟然像木棒一样坚硬。青年大学生顿时潸然泪下，紧紧将那双脚拥在怀里，久久地不肯松开。
⑦(B)那晚，青年大学生终于理解
．．了母亲。
⑧第二天，青年如约去那家公司，心情沉重地对主考官说：“我现在才真正明白，做人是那么不容易，成才又是何等的艰难。你让我明白了一个极其简单的道理，一个人只有理解了母亲，他才可能善待自己!”
⑨主考官这时笑了，点点头说：“你明天来公司上班吧!”
⑩主考官旨在考验年轻大学生的悟性，岂料却让一个人的灵魂获得了升华。
⑾年轻大学生从此铭记着母亲的艰辛，也一刻不忘自己肩负的责任。没几年，他便成长起来，而且做了一家大公司的老板。
⑿故事一度让我感动，也令我深深羞愧。
⒀许多年以来，当我终于长成一棵大树，当我坐在偌大的教室里给那些虔诚地唤我老师的朋友谈创作体会的时候，我就告诉他们：一个人要想读懂人生真谛，不妨回去握握母亲的脚，那是一部比任何经典教材都具震撼力的巨著，读懂了它，你就读懂了整个人生。
⒁握母亲的脚在手，其实握着的是自己一生的命运。
1．本文通过叙述一个故事，揭示了人生的真谛，贯穿全文的线索是。2．下列说法不符合文意的一项是[ ]
A．文中划线的(A)句和(B)句中的两个加点词语“理解”的含义相同。
B．“那是一部比任何经典教材都具震撼力的巨著”是比喻句，突出说明母亲的奉献精神对儿女的教育作用之大。
C．第④段第一个句子是插叙，交代了青年的身世，为下文埋下了伏笔。
D．本文记叙、抒情、议论相结合，首尾照应，中心突出。
3．青年大学生握母亲的脚时为什么“潸然泪下”?他的灵魂获得了怎样的升华?
答：
4．“握母亲的脚在手，其实握着的是自己一生的命运。”你怎样理解这句话的含义?
答：
5．从文中选出一个你喜欢的语句，然后说明喜欢的理由。
答：
（二）
①“滴水见精神”，小节是一个人品德修养的试金石
．．．。人民群众评价为官者的品行，常常就是从看得见摸得着的小事来判断的。郑培民同志就是一个十分注意小节的人。他在最后的工作中因急性心肌梗塞突发赶往医院，途中，他虽已无力地倒在秘书的肩膀上，嘴里却在嘱咐司机：“别闯红灯……”作为一名党的高级领导干部，注重小节到了如此地步，有人觉得未免过于苛刻，认为“行大事不拘小节”，领导干部应当着眼于大事，而不应拘泥于如此小节。其实不然，。
②古语云：“舟必漏而后入水，土必湿而后生苔。”几处渗漏，可使巨轮倾覆；一处管涌，能让长堤崩溃。同理，小节不检会摧毁人思想上的防洪堤，使人前途断送甚至跌入罪恶的深渊。古往今来，这样的事例并不鲜见。清朝巨贪和珅，其贪婪成性仅仅是从几根上等楠木开始的。原山东泰安市委书记胡建学的堕落，最初就是从吃一点、喝一点、拿一点开始，直至发展到见利就上、有利必争，将手中的权力变成了权钱交易的工具，中饱私囊，成了人民痛恨的大贪官。
③“小节”能坏干部，历史和现实的教训不可谓不深刻。然而，现实生活中，许多人对此并没有清醒的认识。他们在大是大非面前能够把握住自己，维护自身形象，但在小节上，漫不经心，疏于防范：有的警惕性不高，认为吃请一顿饭、喝一瓶酒、拿一条烟是区区小事，无伤大雅；有的心存侥幸，认为只要不犯大错误、不搞大腐败，出点小问题，组织会宽容、原谅；还有的心理不平衡，认为别人恣意腐败能“逍遥自在”，自己捞点小惠小利，是“小巫见大巫”，不足挂齿。诸如此类，其结果常常是小节不保，导致大节丧失，最终为人民所唾弃，悔之晚矣！
④俗话说：“笼中的鸟儿就是因为几粒小米而失去了整个天空。”作为人民公仆，不仅要在大是大非面前把握住自己，更要在日常小事和细节问题上坚守住心灵的“防护堤”，安于清贫，耐得清苦，时刻严于律己，防微杜渐，面对形形色色的诱惑，做到“任凭风吹浪打、我自岿然不动”。唯如此，才能真正“不愧党、不愧民、不愧己”！
1．“小节是一个人品德修养的试金石。”句中“试金石”的意思是
。
2．给文章第①段末尾补上一句总结性的话。（不超过20字）
3．下列对上文有关内容的理解错误
．．的一项是：（）
A．第①段中写郑培民十分注意小节与有些人认为“行大事不拘小节”形成正反对比论证，显得是非分明，说理有力。
B．第②段运用古今两个典型事例，从反面鲜明有力地论证了“舟必漏而后入水，土必湿而后生苔”所产生的危害。
C．第③段作者从“警惕性不高”、“心存侥幸”、“心理不平衡”三个方面分析了小节不保的原因，加强了论证的针对性。
D．第④段“笼中的鸟儿就是因为几粒小米而失去了整个天空”一句中，“几粒小米”喻指小节，“整个天空”喻指大节。
（三）伯乐一顾，马价十倍
人有卖骏马者，比三旦立市，人莫知之。往见伯乐曰：“臣有骏马欲卖之，比三
旦立于市，人莫与言。愿子还而视之，去而顾之，臣请献一朝之贾。”伯乐乃还而视
之，去而顾之，一旦而马价十倍。
1．“比三旦立市”中的“比”作何解释？
2.解释加点的字。比三旦立市．去．而顾．之
3.翻译：伯乐乃还而视之，去而顾之，一旦而马价十倍。
4.这则故事说明了什么道理？
（一）1．握住母亲的脚
2．A
3．青年大学生内心受到强烈震撼，他从未如此强烈地感受到母亲的艰辛不易’，所以感慨万千，潸然泪下。青年从原来表面上的了解母亲到真正体验到母亲的血?目辛酸和无私奉献，领悟到了人生的真谛，灵魂由此得到了升华。意思相符即可
4.握母亲的脚在手，懂得了做人不易的道理，就会时刻不忘肩负的责任，艰苦奋斗，踏实做人，一生都不会懈怠。(意思相符即可)
5．略(言之有理均可)
（二）1．要点：判断品行的标准。
2．要点：共产党员特别是领导干部要守住小节。
3．B
（三）1连续2市：集市，市场。去；离开。顾：回头看。
3伯乐就去围着着匹马看，假装走了又回头看看马，在这天，马价就提高了十倍。4说明伯乐是很重要的，但那种什么事都要靠权威首肯的迷信思想是要不得的。
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.
七年级上册语文课外阅读理解及答案(Word版)
七年级上册语文课外阅读理解及答案（Word版） 一、部编语文七年级上册课外阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题 严明 几年前，在我都有了孩子之后的一个冬天，我回安徽探家，父亲似乎在不经意间给我讲了下面的故事。 父亲在蚌埠读师范时，暑假都会回家里干各种辛苦农活。通常在开学前启程的那天早上一定会是这样的场景：父亲收拾好书本行李，与家人一起匆匆吃早饭，然后我的爷爷蹲在墙角抽着旱烟，缓缓从兜里掏出准备好的钱来，交与我父亲，那是他新学期一切所用——学费和生活费。父亲会默默接过钱，收好，拎起行李辞别家人，去邻县坐火车返回学校。 可偏偏在最后一学年的夏天家中极其困顿，父亲也心知肚明。经历了一个暑假的劳作后，开学返校的日子还是来到了。一家人吃完早饭后，爷爷蹲在墙角抽烟，父亲开始整理行李，等待随后的场景出现。可是随后什么也没有发生，爷爷低着头一直抽烟，一言不发。场面在一点点凝固，时间在一拖再拖。父亲知道家中肯定已是实在拿不出一点钱来了，便跑到生产队的田里扒了五个山芋回来，打开棉被包裹进去，再把被子捆扎好，背起出了门。 父亲说，因为没钱买火车票，他在火车站等来火车后，等列车员关了车门、车欲开出时才扒上车门位置，面朝外，侧背行李，双臂各扣住两侧的立杆死死不放，一路熬到蚌埠。其间途经淮河大桥时，还遭遇铁路工人用水管喷水，他只知道紧闭着眼，死死揽着门杆不放。到了蚌埠站，想沿着铁道走出站的父亲还是被工作人员揪住，带回了值班室。直说没钱买票回学校，车站的人不信。打开行李搜，看到那几个山芋。车站的人一时无语，最后说了三个字“你走吧”。 真不知道那五个山芋父亲吃了多久，不知道他如何面对那学期的所有问题…… 听完故事，我真有彻骨的悲！ 甚至有些纳闷：父亲跟我讲过那么多故事，这么惨绝的故事为什么不早些拿出来教育我这个浪子呢？竟然还有“保留曲目”。后来细想，之前父亲的故事都是关于应对困难、劝人节俭之类的，听故事的时候我还小，那时日子也并不好过，总觉得我还没有尝到甜的时候你让我忆什么苦呢？所以那些励志故事我是不太能听进去的，只愿想着努力摆脱。 而这个故事不同，这一则是关于绝望。 前些年，我自己的所谓“摄影事业”连年徘徊，养家糊口、生存发展这些里里外外的事常令我一片茫然。努力、坚持这些话其实根本无需再用来劝勉我，那是我一直的选项。现实早已教训我，纵然你觉得跟什么事业是天生一对，一直坚持，也未必能一路好走。现实不一定只让人咀嚼苦难，还可能让你吞咽绝望。我们可能会走到一个怎么也过不去的境地，眼睁睁地与绝配走入绝境。面对这样的现实，我们能做的只能是“绝地求生”。艺术本来就在最疼的地方，我们只能心甘情愿感受它、始终信它、一直陪它。 我觉得这是个好故事，可以作为一个家族史话将来讲给我的孩子听。它制止了我渴望回报的焦急企图，它再一次刷新了我对苦难底限的猜想，清晰了我对困难的预判。真的可以更纯粹，一如父辈赤贫的过去，如我儿时赤条条的奔跑。我不会再怕回忆，只怕记忆不够清晰。终于明白，父亲摊开被褥坦然出示的那几个山芋，与我一样，都是那片土地所出。
七年级语文阅读理解 十篇 含答案
(一)儿子割草记 独生儿子自然一向是宝贝的。他从小过着衣来伸手、饭来张口的舒适生活。要零用钱么，说一声就行，从不打回票。直到上学期结束，班主任在品德评语栏上委婉地写了一条“有时花钱大手大脚，望克服”的意见，才使我悚然一惊。 暑假一开始，儿子向我提出要更新游泳裤、救生圈、潜水镜、遮阳帽等全套装备，共需人民币约二十元。我的手习惯地伸进口袋。蓦然，班主任写的意见提醒了我。沉吟一会，我对他说：“你年龄也不算小了，不能事事依赖我们。自己能解决的问题应当尽量自己想办法解决。” “我们初中一年级学生又不搞勤工俭学，我有什么办法？”儿子不悦地说。 我顺势指点迷津：“工人新村后面的牛奶场不是在收购每五百克五分钱的青草吗？” 五百克五分，五千克五角，五十千克五元，二百千克二十元。只要割满二百千克青草就行了——我猜儿子脑子里一定飞快地算了这么一笔帐。果然他一口答应：“好，就不向你们要钱。我靠劳动自己去挣！” 第二天一清早，我叫醒儿子，交给他扁担竹篮镰刀。儿子头戴草帽，足蹬凉鞋，雄赳赳气昂昂犹如远征的将军出门而去。上午九点后，儿子回到家后，神情却大变：满脸汗，一身土，白皙的皮肤蒙上一层淡淡的绛色，一口气连灌三杯雪碧汽水，躺在床上一动不动，双手不断交叉抚摸着红肿的双肩。 我用秤称了一下，两篮青草共重十五千克，可换人民币一元五角。 妻子心疼了，摸出二十元：“明天别去了。” 儿子如遇大赦，立即把目光转向我。①我似笑非笑：“我早料到你不行。” 次日清晨，我狠狠心叫醒睡眼矇眬的儿子。②在四楼阳台上，我与妻子目送儿子渐渐远去，直至他的身影融进绿色的田野，融进灿烂的朝霞…… 半个月后，儿子用割草挣来的二十钱更新了全套游泳装备。更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：。 1)根据文中故事情节的发展，填写文章的最后一句话。 更重要的是，儿子有一个显著的变化：。 2)第二段中的“我的手习惯地伸进口袋”这句话与上文哪一句话是照应的？ 3)文中横线①写父亲“我似笑非笑：‘我早料到你不行。’”，请联系上下文，从父亲的神情和语言去揣 测父亲这样做的意图是什么？请问父亲不用这样的方法改用严厉的批评好吗？ 4)文中横线②表达了父母怎样的情感和愿望？
(完整)初一英语阅读理解专题
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(附答案)
七年级英语阅读理解专项练习 一 Good morning! I'm Dale. What color is my quilt? It's yellow. What color is my jacket? It is blue. This is my key. It's black. My cup is white. What color is the map? It's purple. Good morning! I'm Cindy. This is a ruler. What color is it? It's red and white. What's this in English? It's a pen. It is a black pen. This is an orange. It's yellow. Hello, I'm Bill. This is my classroom (教室). Can you see my cup? It is green. That is my pen. It's a brown pen. The pen is on (在……上) my ruler. ( )1.The girl is ____. A.Betty B.Cindy C.Alice D.Grace ( )2.What color is Dale's key? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Purple. D.White. ( )3.The brown pen is ____. A.Betty's B.Dale's C.Bill's D.Cindy's ( )4.The ____ are yellow. A.quilt and orange B.ruler and orange C.pen and jacket D.quilt and jacket ( )5.You can NOT see Bill's ____. A.pen B.ruler C.cup D.jacket 二 Mr. Smith: Good morning, class! Students: Good morning, Mr. Smith! Mr. Smith: Boys and girls, look at the picture, please. What's this in English? Is this a pen, Bob? Bob: Sorry, I don't know. Mr. Smith: Frank, what's this? Frank: It's a key. Jenny: No. It's a ruler. Mr. Smith: Can you spell it, Jenny? Jenny: R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Mr. Smith: Very good! Now let's look at another (另一个) picture. 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1.It's ____ now. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night ( )2.____ is a teacher. A.Bob B.Frank C.Mr. Smith D.Jenny ( )3.对话中画线单词“know” 的汉语意思为“____ ”。 A.听讲 B.知道 C.喜欢 D.听见 ( )4.Frank thinks it is a ____.
初一语文阅读题练习题及答案
语文阅读题练习题及答案 （一）人生的标点符号 我的一生是一句话，母亲最希望我把它推敲得美丽些、生动些。我用我的脚印落成文字，将它书写在时间的稿笺上。后人为我堆起的那座坟墓，想来就是句末的标点了。 那么，我将表达出怎样的意思呢？ 我将脚印首先落成“善”字——我觉得它是最不可缺少的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。” 但我渴慕一个表示完整的句子。于是我又将脚印落成“信”字——我觉得它是最靠得住的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。” 于是我将脚印落成“顽强”，落成“进取”，落成“创造”——我觉得它们都是闪闪发光的。母亲睁着昏花的老眼见了，点了点头，却依然说：“这还不够……” 我茫然了。 “任何人都不会得到句号的，”白发苍苍的母亲叹息了一声，补充说，“可贵的，孩子，是你一直在争取句号。这样你将会赢得一个能够竖立起来的感叹号。” 回答问题 1．联系全文看，文中的“我”一直认为“句末的标点”应该是什么标点？从哪句话中可以看出？ 答：。 2．文中加点的“这”，具体指代什么内容？ 答：。 3．白发苍苍的母亲叹息一声的原因是什么？用文中一句话回答。 答：。 4．本文中运用得最成功的修辞方法是什么？请从文中摘出两个例句。 答：。 5．用“人生——文字——坟墓——标点”的顺序和要点，写出概括本文主要内容。不超过40字。 答：。 6．写出“推敲”这个典故由来的两句诗。 答：。
2·父亲的节日（金鑫） ①那一天，参加一个集体宴会。一个长得很帅气的小男孩，转到我面前，扬着手中的一束花花草草，很兴奋的样子。这个调皮的小家伙，在一排花篮上抽抽取取，制作了一束鲜花。我逗他，给我吧。他立刻紧张起来，将花别到身后，一口回绝，不行，这是给我爸爸的。为什么要给爸爸呢，我问。他扬起小脸，明天是父亲节呀。 ②哦，是父亲节。我当着众人的面夸奖他，真是个懂事的孩子。不料，他又扬起了小脸，很认真地问我，你给你爸爸准备礼物了吗？这一问。竟让我无法回答。因为，我还不曾想到过给我的父亲准备礼物。 ③孩子看出我的窘相，抽出一枝康乃馨，放在我的手里，喏，你把这花带给你的爸爸吧，他一定会高兴的。我接过花，看着他那张天真的笑脸，觉得这孩子是个有心人。 ④第二天早晨，是星期天，父亲来看我们了。父亲来，事先没有告诉我。他敲门的时候，我们还在梦乡中。看到父亲，我突然想起昨晚小男孩给我的花儿。那一枝花儿，我压根没有考虑带回来，顺手放在了饭桌上。我猜想，父亲知道今天是父亲节吗？ ⑤敲门声也唤醒了女儿，她揉揉眼睛，跳下床，来到我的跟前，爸爸，把眼睛闭上。我以为她要跟我撒娇，或者做捉迷藏的游戏，便佯装闭眼。她从枕头旁边拿出一个手工做的桃子，放到我的手上。待我睁开眼，她在房间里欢呼雀跃，父亲节快乐，请爸爸吃桃子！ ⑥父亲看着女儿，女儿看着我，我看着父亲，场面有些尴尬。父亲嘀咕了一句，父亲节？随即像明白了什么似的，一个劲地夸着女儿，真是个懂事的乖孩子，将她引到了阳台上玩。父亲的举动，很明显是帮我解围。这一天，毕竟是父亲节，可我连一件礼物都没有准备。想到这，我的表情有些不自然。 ⑦过了一会儿，父亲又跑过来，在裤兜里摸了半天，摸出一个鼓鼓的信封来，摆在桌上。听你母亲说，你们买房子缺钱，我们想办法凑了点，你收好了。我坚持不要，父亲显得有点不高兴，咱们父子之间谁跟谁呀。等你们日子过好后，再孝敬我们也是一样的嘛。见我接下钱，父亲又开了口，老家的杉木已成材，还有一些槐树楝树，都伐倒了，放在河里浸泡，等秋凉时，就能动手打几件家具了，我们帮不上大忙，能帮多少算多少。 ⑧没说几句话，父亲就要走了。留他吃饭，他说，家里正忙着插秧，你母亲叫我早去早回。母亲前几天刚从我这儿返乡，一定是她与父亲商量好了的。父亲说走就要走，临行前，他到我的书房里，试探着问，能不能把你写的书送几本给我，带回去给庄上的人翻翻。 ⑨拿书的时候，我突然发现书橱上有两张票，便递到父亲手里。父亲很开心，是戏票吗？
七年级阅读理解专题-七年级阅读理解题及答案
七年级阅读理解专题 一、风雨中的菊花 午后的天灰蒙蒙的，没有一丝风。乌云压得很低，似乎要下雨。就像一个人想打喷嚏，可是又打不出来，憋得很难受。 多尔先生情绪很低落，他最烦在这样的天气出差。由于生计的关系，他要转车到休斯敦。开车的时间还有两个小时，他随便在站前广场上漫步，借以打发时间。 “太太，行行好。”声音吸引了他的注意力。循着声音望去，他看见前面不远处一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩伸出鹰爪般的小黑手，尾随着一位贵妇人。那个妇女牵着一条毛色纯正、闪闪发亮的小狗急匆匆地赶路，生怕小黑手弄脏了她的衣服。 “可怜可怜吧，我三天没有吃东西了。给一美元也行。”考虑到甩不掉这个小乞丐，妇女转回身，怒喝一声：“滚!这么点小孩就会做生意!”小乞丐站住脚，满脸的失望。 真是缺一行不成世界。多尔先生想。听说专门有一种人靠乞讨为生，甚至还有发大财的呢。还有一些大人专门指使一帮孩子乞讨，利用人们的同情心。说不定这些大人就站在附近观察呢，说不定这些人就是孩子的父母。如果孩子完不成定额，回去就要挨处(fá)。不管怎么说，孩子也怪可怜的。这个年龄本来应该上学，在课堂里学习，可是……这个孩子的父母太狠心了，无论如何应该送他上学，将来成为对社会有用的人。 多尔先生正思忖着，小乞丐走到他跟前，摊着小脏手：“先生，可怜可怜吧，我三天没有吃东西了。给一美元也行。”不管这个乞丐是生活所迫，还是欺骗，多尔先生心中一阵难过，他掏出一美元的硬币，递到他手里。 “谢谢您，祝您好运!”小男孩金黄色的头发都连成了一个板块，全身上下只有牙齿和眼球是白的，估计他自己都忘记上次洗澡的时间了。 树上的鸣蝉在聒噪，空气又闷又热，像庞大的蒸(lóng)。多尔先生不愿意过早去候车室，就信步走进一家鲜花店。他有几次在这里买过礼物送给朋友。卖花姑娘认出了他，忙打招呼。 “你要看点什么?”小姐训练有素，礼貌而又有分寸。她不说“买什么”，以免强加于人。 这时，从外面又走进一人，多尔先生瞥见那人正是刚才的小乞丐。小乞丐很是认真地逐个端详柜台里的鲜花。“你要看点什么?”小姐这么问，因为她从来没有想小乞丐会买。 “一束万寿菊。”小乞丐竟然开口了。 “要我们送给什么人吗?” “不用，你可以写上‘献给我最亲爱的人’，下面再写上‘祝妈妈生日快乐!’” “一共是二十美元，”小姐一边写，一边说。 小乞丐从破衣服口袋里哗啦啦地掏出一大把硬币，倒在柜台上，每一枚硬币都磨得亮晶晶的，那里面可能就有多尔先生刚才给他的。他数出二十美元，然后虔诚地接过下面有纸牌的花，转身离去。 这个小男孩还蛮有情趣的，这是多尔先生没有想到的。 火车终于驶出站台，多尔先生望着窗外，外面下雨了，路上没有了行人，只剩下各式车辆。突然，他在风雨中发现了那个小男孩，只见他手捧鲜花，一步一步地缓缓地前行，他忘记了身外的一切，瘦小的身体更显单薄。多尔看到他的前方是一块公墓，他手中的菊花迎着风雨怒放着。 火车撞击铁轨越来越快，多尔先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次的强烈冲击。他的眼前模糊了。1、注音或写汉字 弄( )脏单薄( ) 蒸lóng( ) 处fá( ) 2、写出近义词 思忖( ) 虔诚( ) 3、找出一个比喻句，并体会其作用
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
七年级 语文阅读理解练习含答案
七年级语文阅读理解练习含答案 一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练 1．阅读下面文章，完成小题。 爱的利息 出租车司机朱师傅五点半交车，看看表已经五点一刻，便把“暂停载客”的牌子竖了起来。正是周末，四十中门口涌出大批的寄宿生。朱师傅忍不住习惯性地把车停了下来，盯着来来往往的学生。他们一律穿着朴素的校服，脸上的笑容格外灿烂。 “师傅，我，我想坐您的车。"”一个跛足女孩背着书包走了过来，看看左右，急急地说。 朱师傅说得交车了，他只是停下来歌一会儿。女孩低下头，过了几秒钟，地又恳切地说谢谢您了，师傅。我只坐一站地，就一站地。” 那一声“谢谢”让朱师傅动了心。他看看女孩身上洗得发白的校服，一个日得不能再旧的书包，忍不住叹了口气，说：“上车吧。” 女孩高兴地上了车。走到转弯处，她突然嗫嚅着说：“师傅，我只有三块钱。所以，半站地也可以。”朱师傅从后视镜里看到女孩通红的脸，没说话。这个城市的出租车，起步价可是五元啊。 开到最近的公交站台，朱师傅把车停了下来。女孩在关上车门时高兴地说：“真是谢谢您了，师傅！” 朱师傅看着她一瘸一拐地往前走，突然有些心酸。 也就是从那个周末起，朱师傅每个周末都看到女孩等在学校门口。几辆出租车过去，女孩看都不看，只是跷着脚等。 女孩在等自己？朱师傅猜测着，心里突然暖暖地。他把车开了过去，女孩远远地朝他招手。朱师傅诧异，他的红色桑塔纳与别人的并无不同，女孩怎么一眼就能认出来？ 还是三块钱，还是一站地。朱师傅没有问她为什么专门等自己的车，也没有问为什么只坐一站地。女孩心里都有自己的小秘密，朱师傅很清楚这一点。 一次，两次，三次，渐渐地，________________________________________ 似乎专为等这句话，周末无论跑出多远，朱师傅也要开车过来。有时候哪怕误了交车被罚钱，他也一定要拉女孩一程。 时间过得很快，这情形持续了一年，转眼到了第二年的夏天。看着女孩拎着沉重的书包上车，朱师傅突然感到失落。他知道，女孩要初中毕业了。地会去哪儿读高中？ “师傅，谢谢您了。这可能是我最后一次坐您的车，给您添麻烦了。我考上了辛集一中可能半年才会回一次家。” 女孩说。朱师傅从后视镜中看了一眼女孩，心里很不是滋味儿。女孩果然很优秀，辛集一中是省重点，考进去了就等于是半只脚跨进了大学校门。 “那我就送你回家吧。”朱师傅说。女孩摇摇头，说自己只有三块钱。 “这次不收钱。”朱师傅说着看看表，送女孩回家一定会错过交车时间，可罚点儿钱又有什么关系？他想多和女孩待一会儿，再多待一会儿。女孩说出了地址，很远，还有七站地。 半小时后，朱师傅停下了车。女孩拎着书包下来，朱师傅从车里捧出一只盒子，说：“这是送你的礼物。”
阅读理解真题练习及答案详解
第六讲阅读理解真题练习及答案详解 一、2001年1月CET-6阅读理解真题 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Birds that are literaly half asleep-with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake,according to a new study of sleeping ducks. Earlier studies have documented half brain sleep in a wide range of brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut,while the wakeful hemiphere’s eye stays open and also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once. Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable,end of the row enough,the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze directions. Also,birds dozing(打盹)at the end of the line resorted to single hemisphere sleep,rather than total relaxation,more often than inner ducks 16 birds through the positions in a four duck row,the researchers found outer birds half asleep during some 32 percent of dozing time versus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots. “We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in different regions of the brain,”the researchers say. The results provide the best evidence for a long standing supposition that single hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread,he ’s seen it in a pair of birds dozing side by side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by mirror side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open. Useful as half sleeping might be,it’s only been found in birds and such water mammals(哺乳动物)as dolphins,whales,and keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.