2022年重庆市外国语实验学校中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年重庆市外国语实验学校中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—You can go to Nanshan Viewing Platform by ________ taxi.—No, I will take a bus instead.A．a B．/C．the D．an2．________ the night of Oct 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space and they would live and work there for six months.A．At B．In C．To D．On3．The doctors and nurses are real ________ during the fight against the COVID-19, because they have saved so many people.A．friends B．volunteers C．heroes D．leaders4．Lu Xun ________ for over eighty years, but his works still have a great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 5．— Kids, did you carry all these boxes to the car ________?— No, our uncle did it for us.A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself6．To protect sharks, these young people dress themselves in bloody shark suits to tell others ________ shark fins.A．eat B．to eat C．don’t eat D．not to eat 7．Don’t make a decision without thinking it over, ________ you may regret it later. A．and B．but C．or D．so8．Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged9．—What do you think of the latest film Nice View?—Hmm... I think it is ________ film that I have ever seen.A．a good B．a better C．the best D．a best 10．— Do you know ________?— Of course. At the National Stadium.A．when did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeB．where did the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closeC．when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closedD．where the Beijing Winter Olympic Games closed二、完形填空Most kids spend their weekends playing or watching TV — but for an 11-year-old boy, Thiago, in Brazil, Saturdays are ____11____ helping street dogs. Thiago has always loved animals. He wished he could do something for the 30 million homeless dogs and cats in Brazil. So he decided to give them ____12____ to help them live better.At the end of 2020, Thiago ____13____ the project “I’m homeless but I’m clean” with his father and started to change the lives of the street dogs around him. “While talking to my father, I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs so they could stay clean and people would look at them ____14____ on the street,” Thiago told The Dodo.The project got off to a difficult start. “Catching dogs on the street is very difficult, since they are always ____15____ and many suffer from abuse (虐待),” Thiago said. “So we couldn’t really start the work ____16____ my father spoke to Noah’s Ark — an animal protection organization. We started to bathe the dogs they had just found.” After the dogs have their baths, they each take a ____17____ with Thiago. Thiago’s father posts the pictures on social media to highlight (突出) each one. “The project has really born fruit, because most of the dogs are adopted (领养),” Thiago said. “This is really encouraging.”Thiago hopes that his efforts will change the way people ____18____ the homeless animals, and will convince (说服) more people to open their homes to them. And for those who don’t have the space or ability to adopt a dog, Thiago encourages ____19____ to help in other ways — such as donating, volunteering at a shelter or putting out small bowls of food and water on their sidewalk. Even the ____20____ effort can make a difference.11．A．with B．in C．for D．to 12．A．water B．food C．clothes D．baths 13．A．found B．changed C．created D．kept 14．A．seriously B．differently C．angrily D．carefully 15．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．interested 16．A．after B．when C．as D．until 17．A．walk B．break C．ride D．photo 18．A．worry about B．think of C．look for D．hear about19．A．it B．him C．them D．us 20．A．best B．hardest C．newest D．smallest 三、阅读单选Here is a timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace of Chongqing.21．You can show your invention on ________ at the Children’s Palace.A．MondayB．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 22．Which activity will last for the longest time?A．Technical English.B．Modern Medicine. C．Photography.D．Office 2021.23．If you want to know something about COVID-19, you can go and ask ________. A．Mr. Chen Yi B．Dr. Zhu JiankangC．Dr. Rose White D．Prof. Han LinMY SON HAS COME HOMEDaisy SantiagoMy son came home from war the other day.It seemed like forever,as though this day would never come.His body was whole,but his mind still wandered (徘徊) of memories;Lost soldiers who fought well,and gave their all; who gave their last breathfor country, for honor, for freedom,so that we could partake (享用) of another day.Now we must rememberand keep the memory of those left behind,still left to fight, to stay alive.We honor the memory of those who diedand gave their all, and pray for peace.Maybe one day wars will cease (停止).24．The material above is probably ________.A．a story B．a play C．a poem D．a letter 25．The soldiers fought for the following EXCEPT ________.A．freedom B．country C．honor D．money 26．The writer wrote this material in order to be against ________.A．peace B．wars C．diseases D．laws 27．We can know the son was ________ in the war.A．dead B．alone C．alive D．afraid What can you make if I give you pieces of paper? Look at Zach’s works! He is from No.15 Middle School and he has talent in origami (折纸). He has folded a “kingdom” with his hands. But he wasn’t born with this talent.When Zach was a fourth-grader, he found his brother’s paper-folding book. It got him interested in origami. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time. His “fantasy world” had many members in two years, such asmonsters and robots. And he made his favorite work after entering junior high school. It’s a paper dragon that involved almost 2,000 steps.Zach used to fold paper himself until he met Nathan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves origami. They set up a paper-folding club together. To their joy, their school sponsored it by offering them a big room to host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted people. Now it has more than 20 members. They show their works and teach students how to fold. On February 28th, the club also held a speech for the kids in the school library.“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Zach. “I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”28．What was Zach’s first origami work when he got interested in origami?A．A dragon.B．A monster.C．A peacock.D．A robot. 29．The underlined word “sponsored” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．supported B．praised C．refused D．prevented 30．Why did Zach put so much effort into paper-folding?A．To learn more paper-folding skills.B．To make more friends at school.C．To develop the art of origami.D．To make himself famous at school.31．The passage is written mostly in the order of ________.A．space B．opinion C．persons D．timeIf you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements— Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Taichi.Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术) . It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Many people inforeign countries have learnt about the Chinese culure by practicing it. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi.It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. ________ The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow again in spring. Everything keeps changing— that is how the world works.Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 32．Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi?A．Slow and beautiful.B．Slow and exciting.C．Fast and free.D．Strong and tiring.33．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?A．It is good for people’s mind and body.B．It shows how Chinese people see the world.C．It’s important to understand yin and yang.D．The growth of things depends on yin and yang.34．Which of the following is NOT about Taichi philosophy?A．阴阳互生B．生生不息C．黑白分明D．以柔克刚35．What is the main idea of the passage?A．To ask people to do Taichi in their free time.B．To introduce an ancient martial art— Taichi.C．To show the importance of spreading Taichi culture.D．To explain why Taichi is good for our health.①Lately, researchers have done an experiment on whether online brain games can improve people’s IQ. More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn’t play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet. All participants were given an “IQ test’ before and after the experiment.①Researchers found the people who did the brain training didn’t do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. “If you’re playing these games like SNAKE (贪吃蛇) because they’re fun, that’s absolutely fine,” said Adrian Owen, the study’s lead author. “But if you’re expecting these games to improve your IQ, our studies suggest they don’t work.”①It’s also found that brain games which are supposed to improve memory, reasoning and other cognitive (认知的) skills are played by millions of people worldwide, though few studies have examined if the games work. Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer (迁移) to the real world.①Instead of playing brain games, the professor, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells.①Other experts said brain games might be useful, but only if they weren’t fun. “If you set the level for these games to a very high level where you don’t get the answers very often and it really annoys you, then it may be useful,” said Philip.①If people are enjoying the brain games, they probably aren’t being challenged and might as well be playing a regular video game. Philip said people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. “Computer games were not an easy shortcut. Getting smart is hard work.” he added.36．According to the article, ________ is NOT useful to develop brain power. A．learning a language B．getting some physical exercise C．playing challenging games D．playing fun games37．What can we infer from the studies in the article?A．Many studies show that brain games are an effective way of improving IQ.B．Few studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world. C．People may get smarter if they do more physical activities such as running and swimming.D．Surfing the Internet may be more effective in improving cognitive skills than video games.38．The structure of the article may be ________.A．B．C．D．39．What would be the best title for the article?A．Does SNAKE Make You Smarter?B．Is Getting Smarter as Easy as Playing Games?C．How Can We Play Brain Games Well?D．How Can We Get Smarter?四、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。