初中介词练习题及答案

初中介词练习题及答案

一、单项选择介词

1.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved. A.which B.in that

C.that D.in which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:分手是两个相爱的人的事,其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话,“被卷入”用be involved in,in介词提前,关系代词要用which,故选D。

2.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.

A.under B.with C.on D.by

【答案】D

【解析】

考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。

3.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.

A.of B.as C.by D.with

【答案】C

【解析】

考查介词辨析。句意“现在,有的医院直接登记患者的名字,而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。

4.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A.in B.for

C.of D.on

【答案】D

【解析】

on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。

5.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?

—It’s nothing. Just something _________.

A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head

C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams

【答案】B

【解析】A考查习语辨析。off the top of one’s head不假思索地,即兴地,符合语境,符合句意;as clear as day一清二楚的;under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下,公然;beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。句意:——你T恤上的东西是什么意思?——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。

6.(浙江)That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his

help.______, he’s reliable.

A.Or else B.In short

C.By the way D.For one thing

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个年轻人诚实,有合作精神,当你需要他的帮助的时候,他总是在那里。简言之,他很可靠。A.否则;B.简言之;C.顺便说一下;D.首先。根据句意和各选项分析,故选B。

【点睛】

介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,但是意思却是大相径庭。学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项来确定答案。这句话很明显,前后两句话意思一样,就是后面的内容简短,由此可以确定是“简言之”。

7.(天津卷)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

A.out of control B.out of date

C.out of sight D.out of reach

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来,很多单词被添加到这种语言中。

A. out of control失去控制;

B. out of date过时的;

C. out of sight看不见的;

D. out of reach 够不着的。根据句意,故选B。

【点睛】

介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language

since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。

8. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于;B. Without没有; C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。

9.The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A.regardless of B.in spite of

C.on account of D.in charge of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者,不管他们的种族或国籍。A. regardless of不管,不顾;B. in spite of尽管;C. on account of因为;D. in charge of 负责。故选A。

10.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.

A.on track B.on schedule

C.at ease D.at liberty

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。

A. on track走上正轨;

B. on schedule 按时;

C. at ease安逸;舒适;

D. at liberty自由地。故选D。

11.A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK. A.in terms of B.in honor of

C.in favor of D.in memory of

【答案】B

【解析】

考查介词短语。 A. in terms of就…而言;B. in honor of 向…表示敬意;为庆祝…C. in favor of

支持; D. in place of代替。句意:为欢迎习近平主席到英国的来访,伊丽莎白二世举行了盛大宴会。故选B。

12.______ all the seats full, he had no choice but to stand up.

A.For B.As C.Though D.With

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查with符合结构,句意:因为所有的座位都坐满了,他只好站着。因为逗号前面的不是句子,不能用连词as,for,though,应该用with+宾语+adj(宾语补足语),选D。

考点:考查with符合结构

13.Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive.

A.in honor of B.in place of C.in need of D.in terms of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在顾客中,就什么招人喜爱而言,他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意;in place of代替;in need of需要;in terms of就……而言,选D。

考点:考查词组辨析

14.--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

--- With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost________.

A.filling; break up B.filled; break out C.filled; break off D.filling; break down 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: break up“驱散,放假”,break out“爆发”,break off“折断,中止”;break down“出故障,身体垮掉”。第一空是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,在此结构中宾语work和动词fill是主动关系,用现在分词,排除B、C选项,再根据语境可知答案选D。句意:“快点,请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。”“对不起,我满脑子都是工作,我快垮掉了。”

考点:考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。

15.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.

A.with;with B.with;for

C.for;about D.about;with

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:很显然,这次会议是有关房屋改革的,所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与……有关;be concerned for关心,为……

担忧。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

16.—What a drive! I’m tired out.

—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.

A.by B.without C.through D.in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词。句意:——我感到筋疲力尽。——难怪!你一直开这么长时间没有休息。

【知识拓展】

(It’s) no wonder that...难怪……。

It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.

考点:考查介词

17.It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.

A.in control of B.in line with C.in contrast with D.in advance of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词组。A. in control of控制; B. in line with与------一致; C. in contrast with与------形成对比; D. in advance of在------前面。句意:有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应,这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。

18.It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don' t scold him too much; he is a green hand.

A.by contrast B.more of C.at random D.at best

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A. by contrast相比之下;B. more of更大程度上的;C. at random任意地; D. at best最多。句意:很明显,James在工作中犯了一个小错误,但不要过于责备他,他充其量就是个新手。故D项正确。

19.“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.

A.in response to B.in contrast to

C.in proportion to D.in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”,脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说,其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复;B. in contrast to与... ...相反;C. in proportion to与... ...成比例;D. in addition to除... ...之外(还)。故选A。

20.With the development of economy,our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.

A.for B.by

C.on D.at

【答案】B

【解析】

考查介词。句意:随着经济的发展,我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。

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