Robert Lee Frost罗伯特弗罗斯特简介
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罗伯特·弗罗斯特
“I had a lover’s quarrel with the
world.”—Frost’s epitaph
A Boy’s Will 1913
Collection of poems:
<<一个男孩的意愿>>
<< 波士顿的北部>>
North of Boston, 1914
Mountain Interval, 1916 <<山间>> New Hampshire 1923 Collected Poems 1930 A Further Range 1936 A Witness Tree 1942
•1950— United States Senate adopted resolution honoring Frost on the occasion of his seventy-fifth (actually 76th) birthday.
1957— He traveled to England and was awarded an honorary Litt. D. by Oxford and Cambridge Universities and National University of Ireland.
• 4 Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖 )
Biographical Introduction
•Born in San Francisco in 1874. •His mother brought him to New England at his eleven, with which his poetry has always been associated. •After graduating from high school in 1892, Frost entered Dartmouth College but soon left to work at old jobs and to write poetry. •In 1897, he was accepted as a special student by Harvard but withdrew after two years because of his increasing dislike for academic convention. For the next twelve years, Frost made a minimal living by teaching and farming while continuing to write his poems.
world.”—Frost’s epitaph
A Boy’s Will 1913
Collection of poems:
<<一个男孩的意愿>>
<< 波士顿的北部>>
North of Boston, 1914
Mountain Interval, 1916 <<山间>> New Hampshire 1923 Collected Poems 1930 A Further Range 1936 A Witness Tree 1942
•1950— United States Senate adopted resolution honoring Frost on the occasion of his seventy-fifth (actually 76th) birthday.
1957— He traveled to England and was awarded an honorary Litt. D. by Oxford and Cambridge Universities and National University of Ireland.
• 4 Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖 )
Biographical Introduction
•Born in San Francisco in 1874. •His mother brought him to New England at his eleven, with which his poetry has always been associated. •After graduating from high school in 1892, Frost entered Dartmouth College but soon left to work at old jobs and to write poetry. •In 1897, he was accepted as a special student by Harvard but withdrew after two years because of his increasing dislike for academic convention. For the next twelve years, Frost made a minimal living by teaching and farming while continuing to write his poems.
ROBERT LEE FROST
ROBERT LEE FROST
罗伯特· 李· 弗罗斯特 （1874~1963）
Introduction
• • • • Born：26 March 1874 Birthplace：San Francisco，California Died: 29 January 1963 Best Known As: American poet who wrote “The Road Not Taken”
• 雪夜林边驻脚
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 我想我认识树林的主人 他家住在林边的农村； 他不会看见我暂停此地， 欣赏他披上雪装的树林。 . 我的小马准抱着个疑团： 干嘛停在这儿， 不见人烟， 在一年中最黑的晚上， 停在树林和冰湖之间。 . 它摇了摇颈上的铃铎， 想问问主人有没有弄错。 除此之外唯一的声音 是风飘绒雪轻轻拂过。 . 树林真可爱，既深又黑， 但我有许多诺言不能违背， 还要赶多少路才能安睡， 还要赶多少路才能安睡。
Main Works
• • • • • • • • • A Boy’s Will 《一个男孩的意愿》1913 North of Boston 《波士顿以北》1914 Mountain Interval 《山间》1916 New Hampshire 《新罕布什尔》1923 Collected Poems 《诗集》1930 A Further Range 《又一片牧场》1936 A Witness Tree 《见证树》1942 Masque of Mercy 《慈悲的假面具》1947 In the Clearing 《林间空地》1962
总结
• 总之，诗歌创作的隐秘性是弗罗斯特终身 的艺术追求，而超验诗学的巧以及简单深邃的孤独主题是弗罗 斯特诗歌创作最重要的特征。
罗伯特· 李· 弗罗斯特 （1874~1963）
Introduction
• • • • Born：26 March 1874 Birthplace：San Francisco，California Died: 29 January 1963 Best Known As: American poet who wrote “The Road Not Taken”
• 雪夜林边驻脚
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 我想我认识树林的主人 他家住在林边的农村； 他不会看见我暂停此地， 欣赏他披上雪装的树林。 . 我的小马准抱着个疑团： 干嘛停在这儿， 不见人烟， 在一年中最黑的晚上， 停在树林和冰湖之间。 . 它摇了摇颈上的铃铎， 想问问主人有没有弄错。 除此之外唯一的声音 是风飘绒雪轻轻拂过。 . 树林真可爱，既深又黑， 但我有许多诺言不能违背， 还要赶多少路才能安睡， 还要赶多少路才能安睡。
Main Works
• • • • • • • • • A Boy’s Will 《一个男孩的意愿》1913 North of Boston 《波士顿以北》1914 Mountain Interval 《山间》1916 New Hampshire 《新罕布什尔》1923 Collected Poems 《诗集》1930 A Further Range 《又一片牧场》1936 A Witness Tree 《见证树》1942 Masque of Mercy 《慈悲的假面具》1947 In the Clearing 《林间空地》1962
总结
• 总之，诗歌创作的隐秘性是弗罗斯特终身 的艺术追求，而超验诗学的巧以及简单深邃的孤独主题是弗罗 斯特诗歌创作最重要的特征。
Robert frost个人简介ppt
未选择的路罗伯特·弗罗斯特 黄色的树林里分出两条路 可惜我不能同时去涉足 我在那路口久久伫立 我向着一条路极目望去 直到它消失在丛林深处 但我却选择了另外一条路 它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂 显得更诱人，更美丽 虽然在这两条小路上 都很少留下旅人的足迹 虽然那天清晨落叶满地 两条路都未经脚印污染 呵，留下一条路等改日再见 但我知道路径延绵无尽头 恐怕我难以再回返 也许多少年后在某一个地方 我将轻声叹息把往事回顾 一片森林里分出两条路 而我却选择了人迹更少的一条 从此决定了我一生的道路
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Whose woods these are I think I know, His house is in the village though. He will not see me stopping here, To watch his woods fill up with snow. . My little horse must think it queer, To stop without a farmhouse near, Between the woods and frozen lake, The darkest evening of the year. . He gives his harness bells a shake, To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound's the sweep, Of easy wind and downy flake. . The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep.
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Whose woods these are I think I know, His house is in the village though. He will not see me stopping here, To watch his woods fill up with snow. . My little horse must think it queer, To stop without a farmhouse near, Between the woods and frozen lake, The darkest evening of the year. . He gives his harness bells a shake, To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound's the sweep, Of easy wind and downy flake. . The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep.
Robert Frost 弗罗斯特
In 1912, Frost moved to England. During his stay in London, he met Ezra Pound, Edward Thomas, Thomas Ernest Hulme and other poets. With the help of these friends, his collection of lyric poems was accepted by a publishing company in London, which was published in 1913 under the title of A Boy’s Will. Then Frost’s poem started to attract the attention of American publishing circles.
Robert Lee Frost ved honorary degrees from 44 colleges and universities
Read his poetry at the inauguration of President Kennedy
《诗集》
A Further Range, 1936
《又一片农场》
A Witness Tree, 1942
《见证树》
• His poems
The Road Not Taken
《未选择的路》
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
《雪夜林边驻脚》
Desert Places
In his twenties and thirties, Frost traveled many places on foot and was regarded as “the poet of New England countryside". Yet his poems didn't interest the editors then.
弗罗斯特简介
弗罗斯特简介罗伯特·弗罗斯特（1874——1963）,美国著名诗人，被誉为“新英格兰的农民诗人”。
诗集有《波士顿以北》《见证之树》等。
一、生平经历罗伯特·弗罗斯特（RobertFrost，1874-1963）是最受人喜爱的美国诗人之一，留下了《林间空地》、《未选择的路》、《雪夜林边小驻》等许多脍炙人口的作品。
1874年3月26日，罗伯特·弗罗斯特出生于圣弗朗西斯科旧金山。
他11岁丧父，之后随母亲迁居新英格兰。
此后，他就与那块土地结下了不解之缘。
弗罗斯特16岁开始学写诗，20岁时正式发表第一首诗歌。
他勤奋笔耕，一生中共出了10多本诗集。
他一生历尽艰辛和痛苦，幼年丧父，中年丧妻，老年丧子（女）。
成名后的弗罗斯特受聘于多所大学，经常外出读诗和演讲，“经常拖着病体疲惫不堪地回家。
”他诗歌中常常出现与孤独、绝望、死亡等关联的意象如冬、雪、冰、霜、枯叶等。
因此，弗罗斯特常常以凋零的玫瑰、干枯的花朵等以喻体以映衬孤独、悲哀、寂寞的内心世界。
1895年12月19日结婚，其后两年，与妻子帮助母亲管理一所私立学校。
其间，写诗投稿给各种刊物，但很少得以发表。
他卖出的第一首诗《我的蝴蝶：一首哀歌》1894年发表在文学周刊《独立》上。
1897年秋，弗罗斯特入哈佛大学，以便成为中学拉丁文和希腊文教师。
但不到两年因为肺病而中断学业，从事养鸡。
1900年举家迁往新罕布什尔州德里他祖父为他购买的农场。
经营农场失败，又重新执教1906年——1912年。
这前后他徒步漫游过许多地方，被认为是“新英格兰的农民诗人”。
其最著名的诗歌大多是在德里创作的，但并未引起编辑们的兴趣。
1912年，弗罗斯特带领全家迁居英国。
在伦敦期间结识了埃兹拉·庞德、E．托马斯、T．E．休姆、W．W．吉布森、L．艾伯克龙比和其他诗人。
在这些朋友的帮助下，伦敦一家出版公司立即接受他的抒情诗集，1913年以《少年的意志》（ABoy'sWill）为题出版。
论费特诗歌的艺术美
论费特诗歌的艺术美
罗伯特•弗罗斯特（RobertLeeFrost，1874-1963），二十世纪最重要的美国诗人之一，一生中曾四次获普立策奖。
出生于美国旧金山。
1897年弗罗斯特进入哈佛大学，两年后因病辍学，前往新罕布什尔经营农场，1912年举家迁往英国，在那里先后结识爱德华•托马斯、休姆及庞德等。
1915年，弗罗斯特回到美国，先后在阿默斯特学院、密歇根大学和哈佛大学等院校执教或做研究工作。
1963年1月29日，弗罗斯特在美国波士顿去世。
弗罗斯特以对美国乡村生活的现实描写以及对美国口语的自如运用而闻名。
他的诗歌大多以二十世纪早期美国新英格兰乡村生活为背景，以此来审视复杂的社会和哲学主题，是二十世纪最受欢迎和最经得起批判的令人尊敬的诗人。
弗罗斯特的诗歌位于二十世纪美国传统的诗歌形式和现代主义的交叉点。
诗人及评论家兰德•贾雷认为他是与史蒂文斯、艾略特并列的二十世纪最伟大的诗人。
弗罗斯特一生著作颇丰，主要诗集有《少年意志》（1913）。
Robert Lee Frost
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
life
• Pulitzer Prize Winner – New Hampshire 1923 – Collected Poems 1930 – A Further Range 1936 – A Witness Tree 1942 • in 1961, he read a poem—'The Gift Outright”—at the presidential inauguration of J. F. Kennedy 1961 • By the end of his life, he had become a national bard
Characters of his poems
(His images-woods, stars, houses are usually taken from everyday life.) All these images reflect the poet’s love for nature and life, his sad experience in life and the influence religion exerted upon western people’s daily life.
Characters of his poems
• Frost’s poems show deep appreciation of natural world and sensibility about the human aspirations. • Frost often used the rhythms and vocabulary of ordinary speech
• As World War I began, Frost returned to America in 1915 and bought a farm in Franconia, New Hampshire, where he launched a career of writing, teaching, and lecturing. • In 1930 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Amherst College appointed him Saimpson Lecturer for Life (1949), and in 1958 he was made poetry consultant for the Library of Congress. • At the time of his death on January 29, 1963, Frost was considered a kind of unofficial poet laureate of the US.
life
• Pulitzer Prize Winner – New Hampshire 1923 – Collected Poems 1930 – A Further Range 1936 – A Witness Tree 1942 • in 1961, he read a poem—'The Gift Outright”—at the presidential inauguration of J. F. Kennedy 1961 • By the end of his life, he had become a national bard
Characters of his poems
(His images-woods, stars, houses are usually taken from everyday life.) All these images reflect the poet’s love for nature and life, his sad experience in life and the influence religion exerted upon western people’s daily life.
Characters of his poems
• Frost’s poems show deep appreciation of natural world and sensibility about the human aspirations. • Frost often used the rhythms and vocabulary of ordinary speech
• As World War I began, Frost returned to America in 1915 and bought a farm in Franconia, New Hampshire, where he launched a career of writing, teaching, and lecturing. • In 1930 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Amherst College appointed him Saimpson Lecturer for Life (1949), and in 1958 he was made poetry consultant for the Library of Congress. • At the time of his death on January 29, 1963, Frost was considered a kind of unofficial poet laureate of the US.
罗伯特·弗罗斯特
It took a lot of courage for him to choose to become a poet. His grandfather was disgusted by Frost‗s apparent lack of ambition and unable to understand Frost‘s desire to write poetry.
In 1894 he sold his first poem, ―My Butterfly: An Elegy―我 的蝴蝶我的挽歌 (published in the November 8, 1894, edition of the New York Independent) for $15. Proud of his accomplishment, he proposed marriage to Elinor Miriam White, but she demurred拒绝, wanting to finish college (at St. Lawrence University) before they married. Having graduated, she agreed, and they were married at Harvard University, where he attended liberal arts studies for two years. He did well at Harvard, but left to support his growing family
• A popular and often-quoted poet，one of
the most celebrated American’s modernist poets • read poetry at a presidential inauguration of John. F. Kennedy in 1961. • received honorary degrees from 44 colleges • unofficial poet Laureate桂冠诗人
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Born in San Francisco, California, was of New England parentage. When he was ten, his father died and his mother took him back to Massachusetts. In 1894 he sold his first poem, “My Butterfly: An Elegy”(20)
All the images (woods, stars, houses) he uses reflect the poet‟s love for nature and life, his sad experience in life and the influence religion exerted upon western people‟s daily life.
Robert's grandfather purchased a farm for Robert and Elinor in New Hampshire, and Robert worked the farm for nine years, while producing many of the poems that would later become famous. In 1912 Frost took his and four young children to England, where he published his first book of poems, “A Boy‟s Will”《少年的 意志》(1913), which immediately won him a recognition he had not found in America.(39)
Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening
雪夜林边驻脚
Whose woods these are I think I know, His house is in the village though. He will not see me stopping here, To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queer, To stop without a farmhouse near, Between the woods and frozen lake, The darkest evening of the year. He gives his harness bells a shake, To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound„s the sweep, Of easy wind and downy flake. The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep .
He made some important acquaintances there. After that he published “North of Boston”《波士顿以北》，which was highly praised by British critics. As World War I began, Frost returned to America in 1915 and bought a farm in Franconia, New Hampshire, where he launched a career of writing, teaching, and lecturing.(41)
Some famous poems
The Road Not Taken《未选择的路》 Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening 《雪夜林边驻脚》 Fire and Ice《火与冰》 Mending Wall《补墙》 Nothing Gold Can Stay《美景易逝》 The Birches《白桦树》
Life
He married Elinor Miriam White at Lawrence, Massachusetts on December 19, 1895.(21)
He entered college twice, Dartmouth and Harvard. Frost studied at Harvard for two years(1897~1899), but left without receiving a degree due to family problems and poor health.
He is a poet of profound simplicity(朴素). He did not write free verse but in the traditional metrical (韵律的) forms--rhymed stanzas and blank verse. He used the old forms in a new way.
想来我认识这座森林， 林主的庄宅就在邻村, 却不会见我在此驻马， 看他林中积雪的美景。 我的小马一定颇惊讶： 四望不见有什么农家， 偏是一年最暗的黄昏， 寒林和冰湖之间停下。 它摇一摇身上的串铃， 问我这地方该不该停。 此外只有轻风拂雪片， 再也听不见其他声音。 森林又暗又深真可羡， 但我还要守一些诺言， 还要赶多少路才安眠， 还要赶多少路才安眠
In his view, a poem “begins in delight and ends in wisdom”. 诗要“兴于喜悦，而终于彻悟”
Achievements In 1930 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. In 1958 he was poetry consultant for the Library of Congress Frost was awarded the Pulitzer (普利策奖) four times and received honorary degrees(名誉学位) from 44 colleges and universities.
The Books of Poetry
New Hampshire 《新罕布什尔》 Collected Poems 《诗歌精选》 A Further Range 《又一片牧场》 A Witness Tree 《见证树》
Characters of h源自s poemsFrost‟s poems show deep appreciation of natural world and sensibility about the human aspirations.
In 1961 he was invited to read his poetry I at had a inauguration( lover‟s quarrel with) the world. the 就职典礼 of President John F. Kennedy.” The Gift Outright ”《全 我和这个世界有过情人般的争吵。 才》 At the time of his death on January 29,1963, Frost was considered as a kind of unofficial wing poet laureate( of oar. the Together to wing, 桂冠诗人 and oar)to US. 在天比翼，在地同舟。
His poetic language was plain, clearly conveying a feeling in harmony with nature.
He seemed universally calm and controlled, standing in the middle of the road viewing good and evil, beautiful and ugly.