新起点大学英语第三册unit 8课件
综合教程 第三册 第八单元 上课课件
Unit 8, book 3
Structure analysis of the text (3)
Then in the main body of the text, the writer gives an extended definition of it by pointing out what it is not. The essay concludes with an anecdote that further explains what fun is. To develop the definition, a number of methods have been employed, among which are narration, comparison and contrast.
Unit 8, book 3
Compreh does advertising help to cultivate our fun-seeking appetite? Advertisements help to develop modern people’s fun fetish by setting an example for us to follow and showing how much we can get from consuming all the items being advertised.
Unit 8, book 3
Comprehension questions (3)
3. What according to Jordan is fun? Fun is not a family outgoing to Disney World; nor is it celebrating big occasions. Fun is simple pleasure in life.
unit 8 cloning全新版大学英语第三册第八单元课件
12. beforehand: in advance; earlier e.g. Catherine got married without telling anyone beforehand. Mum had done most of the cooking beforehand, so we weren’t tied to the kitchen.
2. give birth to: 1) bear (a bird), bring forth e.g. Although a mother panda often gives birth to two cubs, she usually abandons one of them without attempting to care for it. The research has shown that mothers who smoke give birth more frequently to premature or underweight babies. create, originate e.g. The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel. Einstein gave birth to a whole new way of looking at matter and energy. 3. for all the world: in every respect; exactly e.g. I felt for all the world as if I was still a child. He looked for all the world like a country doctor.
大学英语精读第三册Unit8
Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human”I．T eaching Objectives:After learning this unit, students are supposed to:1. get familiar with the rules of word formation ;2. get familiar with some grammatical points;3. get familiar with some proper noun;4. have a thorough understanding of the whole text: “We’re Only Human”5．get a list of the new words and expressions and be able to use them freely in writing and daily conversation;II.Listening and speaking activities1.Listen to the recording of the text and fill in the blanks about the main ideas of the article.2．What constitutes moral actions?III. Reading Comprehension and Language Activities1. Pre-reading discussions:1) When some people say that they are only human, what do they mean?2) Is human behavior biologically determined ( or genes-determined)?2. Background knowledge:﹡The author Dr. Laura C. Schlessinger was born in Brooklyn, New Y ork in 1947. she has a Ph.D. in physiology from Columbia University and a post-doctoral certification in marriage, family and child counseling from the University of Southern California, where, upon graduation, she became a faculty member and taught for five years. Dr. Laura Schlessinger is the recipient of many national awards and the author of many New Y ork Times best-sellers, including: Parenthood by Proxy: Don’t Have Them if You Won’t Raise Them(2000); Ten Stupid Things Men Do to Mess up Their Lives(1994); and How Could You Do That?!The Abdication of Character, Courage and Conscience(1996), a book based on Schlessinger’s conversations with her radio callers. The present text is an excerpt taken from the last book listed here, with some adaptations.﹡Every day in the United States of America:•4,219 teenagers contract sexually transmitted diseases•2,329 teenagers unintentionally become pregnant•908 teenagers who didn't intend on becoming pregnant obtain abortions•1,000 adolescents begin drinking alcohol•500 adolescents begin using illicit drugs•16,000 crimes are committed on school•There are 600,000 drug addicted children in the United States.•6% of boys between 16 and 18 carry guns outside the home for "protection."•While only four percent (4%) of inner-city school students report use of hard drugs, 13 percent (13%) report either dealing drugs or working for a drug dealer.•51% of graduating high school seniors admit having used illicit illicit [i'lisit] adj. 违法的；不正当的drugs by the time they reach their senior year of high school3.T ext analysis:The text can be divided into 4 parts:1. The first part explains altruism n. 利他；利他主义is representative of mankind in terms of moral observance.2. The second part illustrates how CHARACTER is the human source of pleasure.3. The third part describes the importance of courage for human moral development.4. The fourth part profoundly and comprehensively explains how conscience works in human morality. 4. Language points:1)Vocabulary(1). bachelor party(AmE) a party for men only, esp the night before a man’s wedding.(2). vegetable: someone who can not think or move because their brain is damaged.(3). to get in the way: to prevent somebody from doing sth(4)blueprint: (technical)the pattern in every living cell, which decides how the plant, animal or person will develop and how it will look like.(5)leap of faith: a belief or trust in something intangible or incapable of being proved, e.g.It requires a leap of faith to pursue this unusual step of transplanting an animal heart into a human patient.(6)at the expense of: with some harm done to,We have been developing our economy at the expense of our environment.It is unwise to increase production at the expense of quality.(7)to come in: to be involvedEverybody has a part to play, where do I come in?I don’t understand. It seems to be a very practical problem. Where does social responsibility come in?2)Grammatical points and structure﹡Be elevated(p2): achieve a more important rank or status•Be elevated to the post of chancellor•Emotional stress can elevate blood pressure.(to increase in amount, significance or intensity)•Elevate pop singers to idols (consider it to be more important than it really is)﹡Drive(p6): a strong need or desire ; energy and determination•n. 车道＝driveway•I thought we might go for a drive.兜风•disk drive•Rescuers battling through driving snow迎面扑来的劲雪•China’s early intellectuals with background of oversea education played a major role in our nation’s drive toward democracy.(a special effort made by a group of people)﹡Derive(p7): derive pleasure or benefit from sth or sb•He is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.•Defensive behavior patterns derive from our subconscious fears. (A word or feeling derives from / is derived from)﹡Forge(p8)•~ an alliance or relationship (create it through hard work and hope it to be lasting and strong)•~ sth (achieve sth difficult): prisons often help inmates forge new careers.•~ passport, banknote, document, painting, signature, etc. 伪造•~ a blade 铸剑﹡Honor(p10)•授予Two American surgeons were last week ~ed with the Nobel Prize.•荣幸It’s my ~ to have your/ I’m ~ed by your confidence in me.•信守The two sides agreed to ~ a ceasefire.•庆祝City Bank is holding a dinner in ~ of the opening of their new branch in Shanghai.•感谢President Bush will attend a concert in his ~ / in ~ of firefighters.﹡Commitment(p): a strong belief in an idea or system; 责任；承诺•~ to the ideals of Bolshevism•Work ~s forced her to uproot herself from V ancouver.•They made a ~ to nuclear nonproliferation.commit a crime or a sin;commit suicidebe ~ted to sth致力于The government ~ted billions of dollars for a program to reduce acid rain.(use specially专门用于)Think twice before you ~ yourself to working Sundays.(decide to do)It isn’t their diplomatic style to ~ themselves on such a delicate issue. (say what you real ly think or want to do表态) ﹡If I could project you fifteen years into the future (p14): to device in the mindProject one’s country oversea向海外介绍自己的国家----He projected the weather for the coming week. 预测下个星期的天气----The wall is projected in the middle.设计----A politician must project himself as a reformer if he wants to win an election.Project oneself as 营造自己形象project slides onto a screen 放幻灯片Project a new dam/carry out a project﹡Sustain(p17)•~ the weight / the extra expenses承受An unshakable faith ~ me.支持•~ public interest/ the product’s quality~ a family / life 养家，维持•~ hardships / the shock / comparison经受•~ a defeat / a loss蒙受Sustainable growth可持续增长•Sustained illness/attacks 久病;持续进攻﹡Initiative(p17)have/seize the initiative e.g.He did not have the initiative to start his own business.(掌握主动权)on one’s own initiative e.g He went to see the headmaster in his own initiative.(主动地)take the initiative e.g Why don’t you take the initiative and arrange a meeting? (带头)do sth. on one's own initiative 主动地做某事﹡Courage is to life what broth is to soup. (simile)Carlos Lehder was to cocaine transportation what / as Henry Ford was to cars.﹡Conform to(p22)•The meat market can continue only if it is radically overhauled全面检查to conform with/to strict EU standards.(to meet the rules or the desired quality)•I am well aware that we all conform to one stereotype or another. (very similar to)•In conformity with a law or regulation or sb’s wishes根据，符合﹡Adam and Eve•Adam from ea rth, and Eve from Adam’s rib, The Garden of Eden•The temptation of the serpent•The fall of man, the original sin•The expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden•Fulfill vows of penance﹡Devastating(p25): very destructive•Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriage.•He returned to his best with a devastating display of galloping and jumping. (very impressive)•A few days before, a fire had devastated part of Windsor Castle.﹡T ransitory(p26): lasting only for a short time•Most teenage romances are transitory.•Temporary: lasting for only a limited time•Most adolescent problems are temporary﹡Metonymy (借代)与Metaphor (隐喻)的区别•隐喻是不同类事物的比拟(comparing materials across domains),借代是同一类事物的比拟(comparingmaterials within domains)。
新编英语教程第三册unit8
__________________________________for enjoyment Read here and there in books esp. Provided with pictures to explain __________________________________ Besides __________________________________ Very kind to other people __________________________________ Call somebody’s attention by a movement of the hand __________________________________ To put in a safe place __________________________________
Text I
3 You have to be careful not to be attacked by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing – something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting, that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.
第三版大学英语第三册PPT U8
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Some quotations from Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration.
How very little can be done under the spirit of fear.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Thomas Edison (1847 – 1931)
Before Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Nightingale, Florence (1820–1910) was an English nurse and the founder of modern nursing. She was dedicated to the care of the sick and war wounded. In 1854, she organized a unit of 38 women volunteer nurses for service in the Crimean War. By the end of the war she had become a legend. She was called ―Lady with the Lamp‖ because she believed that a nurse’s care should never cease, no matter night or day; she thought that nursing was a noble profession, and she made it so. Florence Nightingale was the first woman to be given the Order of Merit (1907). Once back in London after the war, she founded the Nightingale School and Home for Nurses using money donated in tribute to her services. The school marked the beginning of professional education in the nursing field. Her book Notes on Nursing became the first definitive textbook for the nursing field.
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册—Unit8
Reading Tast
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • [01:24.48]to think that a long list of diseases could be treated. [01:27.75]I founded the stem cell research company Stemagen [01:32.42]with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. [01:36.48]We went out for drinks one night [01:38.80]and we started talking about our parents. [01:41.31]We wanted to do something that would be a legacy for them. [01:45.10]For Better Or Worse? [01:48.19]The moment we decided to start Stemagen, [01:53.23]I read all there was to read about the various cloning efforts in the past. [01:58.23]The cloned sheep Dolly in 1997 was very interesting, [02:03.15]but at that stage people were not focusing on the stem cell aspect of cloning; [02:08.47]they were focusing on the reproductive possibilities of cloning. [02:12.34]Human reproductive cloning [02:14.87]is just simply wrong ethically [02:17.15]from a medical standpoint and a scientific standpoint, [02:20.70]even ignoring any religious issues associated with it. [02:24.53]The reason is that the majority of reproductive clones [02:28.29]in other species are actually abnormal, [02:31.19]with very high miscarriage rates, [02:33.46]very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, [02:36.78]death soon after birth, et cetera.
电子课件英语第三版Unit 8
•Task 1: General English •Task 2: English for Special Purposes •Task 3: Grammar •Task 4: Drills
Task 1: General English
Shopping
We Will Be Having a Party
Zhang Hua and Li Lin meet in a shop.
Task 1: General English
Zhang Hua: Hello, Li Lin. Nice to meet you here!
Li Lin:
Hi, Zhang Hua. Why did you buy so many things?
Task 2: English for Special Purposes
Manual Tools and Machine Tools
Tools in are some common manual tools used in mechanical engineering.
Task 2: English for Special Purposes
Task 2: English for Special Purposes
New Words and Expressions
machine shop 机械工厂，机械加工车间 general purpose machine 通用机床 high production 高生产率，大量生产 special purpose machie tool 数控机床 according to 依照 pay attention to 注意
The most important machine tools used in industry are② lathes, milling machines, drilling machines, planning machines and grinding machines . They all belong to general purpose machines.
大专英语教材Unit8-SectionA教学ppt
Usually, our body language acts to further emphasize our words. What the nonverbal gestures put across very often and very efficiently is the emotional side of the message. This is clear when a person feels liked or disliked, as he or she will often communicate emotion “not in what is said but in the way it is said”.
become
aware that
Is
aware of
e.g. — Most of the time, however, we are not even aware that we’re doing it. 然而多数时候，我们全然未意识到自己是在这样交流。
Expressions
meet one’s eyes 遇到某人的目光
back to words & expressions
Expressions
2.除了有面包和蛋糕之外，还有各种各样的巧克力卖。 There are different kinds of chocolate on sale ______________________
along with bread and cakes.
e.g. — Every culture has its own body language, and children understand and learn its meanings, along with words. 每种文化都有其肢体语言，孩子们在学习言语时也开始理解和学会肢体语言所表达的意思。
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virtue
beauty
…with every thing in the world one can that____________ wish for ________________
The third fairy
Others
riches
The fairy who had not been invited:“ the king’s daughter shall in her fifteenth year spindle prick herself with a _______, and fall down dead _________________.” The twelfth fairy: “ it shall not be death deep sleep _____, but a ___________ of a hundred princess years, into which the ________ shall fall.”
the princess, the prince…
Words and expressions:
beauty creep fairy prick spindle princess Misfortune Meanwhile Modest Good-natured Be bound to Staircase Spin
fulfill his ambition 2. If he’s lazy, he’ll never_______________ （实现他的抱负）。
came to an end last month 3. That job _______________________(上个月 就结束了）。
4. Work hard, and I believe you are bound to succeed ___________________(你一定会成功）。 as soon as I heard the news 5. I came _________________________ (一听到这个消息）。 see him from time to time 6. I can ______________________ (不时的 看到他)on TV, although he has retired.
1.Listen to the dialogue and try to imitate
2. Practice in pairs
Make your own dialogues in groups with the substitutes, making necessary changes.
Listening and answer questions
merrily 8. She laughed _________(merry).
stableness 9. She believes in the __________ (stable) of their marriage.
10. I’m afraid your work is not entirely (entire) _______ satisfactory.
一…就： scarcely (barely) when, as soon as, the moment, the minute, directly, instantly, immediately…
e.g. I will tell him about the matter the moment he comes back. 他一回来我定会告诉他这件事。 He left immediately we came. 我们一来他就离开了
Scene Two: Celebration
The king, the queen, the fairies
Scene Three: Fall asleep
the princess, the old lady, the king and queen, others in the palace
Scene Four: Awake
rich they are modesty 6. His natural _________ (modest) saved him from being spoilt by fame and success. 7. Her baby died and, to add to her miserableness ______________ (miserable) she lost her job.
V. Translate the following sentences
relative 1.我们周末去拜访亲戚。 n.亲戚 2.他们现在生活比较舒适。 a.相对的；比较的 3.关于此案的文件找不到了。 a.关于或涉及某事物的 4.供给和需求是相对的。 a.相对的
shock 1.我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。 v.使（某人）震惊 2.这的食物太糟糕了。 a.很糟的 3.飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下。 n.震动 4.她的行为太过分了，我简直无法形容。 a.令人气愤的；令人讨厌的
miserable 1.各地难民过着凄惨的生活。 a.悲惨的；不幸的 2.他们度过了一个令人不快的下午。 a .令人不快的 3.我怎么能靠这么可怜的工资养家？ a.贫乏的；少得可怜的 4.斯克鲁奇是多么可恶的吝啬鬼呀！ a.卑鄙的；可耻的
IV. Complete the following sentences,
Group work:
1. Translate the story paragraph by paragraph 2. make dialogues according to the four scenes
Scene One: Birth aside: A long time age…. a king, a queen, a frog
II. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words: 1.The damage to the rainforest is extended ___________ (extend) . pitying 2.The poor man was a ________ (pity) sight.
Translating and making dialogue Words & Expressions
Listen and finish the compound dictation Answer the questions on Page 89
Magic gifts
The first fairy The second fairy
All good things must come to an end. 天下无不散之筵席。
4. without doing (Para. 6, Line 2) （做什么的同
时）没有做…
e.g. He went away without taking leave .
他不辞而别。 人不冒险不富 You can’t get rich without taking risk.
6. hardly…when (Para. 2, Line 2 Page88) 一…就 e.g. Hardly had I opened the door when he told me. 我刚打开门，他就告诉了我。 我们刚出发, 就开始下雨。 hardly had we started when it began to rain.
merrily court stable hearth entire hedge thorn miserable pitiful dissuade be amazed at bend down wag
1. come true (Para. 1, Line 2) 实现、成真
e.g. His words come true。
无论如何我们都要完成计划。 We must fulfill the plan, whatever happens
3. come to an end (Para. 5, Line 1) 结束、 终了 e.g. 这学期结束了。
end v. This term has ended
This term has come to an end.
YANGTZE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
New Start College English Intensive Reading
Book Three Unit 8
Fairy-tales & Legends
How much do you know about them?
Tips: Dragon—imaginary animal combination of camel, snake, deer, fish, tiger, eagle…
5. be bound to: (Para. 8, Line 3) 注定、必
然、一定
bound: adj. 1）必定的，一定的 e.g. He is bound to succeed in his enterprise. 他在事业上一定会成功。 2）被捆绑的，被束缚的 e.g. She is bound to her family. 她被家庭束缚住了。
III. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:
fulfill 1.政府没有履行它的选举承诺。 v.实现；履行 2.你的工作符合你的预想吗？ v.满足；符合 3.他通过音乐能充分地发挥自己的才能。 v.充分发挥自己的能力sing the expression given in the brackets: