动名词复合结构
动名词的复合结构用法

动名词的复合结构用法带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做动名词的复合结构,通常用物主代词、名词所有格等来表示逻辑主语,而且要放在动名词前面。
一、动名词复合结构的类型1、名词所有格+ 动名词,通常指有生命的名词或名词短语,例如:John’s winning of the competition made many people happy.约翰在比赛中获胜使许多人感到高兴。
We were all sorry about Jane's losing her parents like that.简那样失去父母,我们都很难过。
My friend’s talking annoys people listening to her.我朋友的讲话使听她的人很恼火。
They objected to the youngest girl's being given the command position.他们反对让最小的女孩担任指挥职务。
Federico was pleased by Carlos's making the Dean's List for the first time.费德里科对卡洛斯第一次进入院长名单感到高兴。
2、名词普通格+ 动名词A、当动名词的逻辑主语有其他词修饰时,要用普通格。
例如:Federico was pleased by Carlos, his oldest son, making the Dean's List for the first time. 费德里科对他的大儿子卡洛斯第一次进入院长名单感到高兴。
解析:同位语his oldest son 修饰Carlos,用普通格。
B、当动名词的逻辑主语是复数的,集体的或无生命的名词时,通常要用普通格。
例如:Professor Villa was amazed by her students working as hard as they did.维拉教授对她的学生们的努力工作感到惊讶。
动名词复合结构VS分词独立主格结构

1. 名词(代词) + 现在分词: The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.
2. 名词(代词) + 过去分词: Enough time given, she will do the job better.
3. 名词(代词) + 不定式: Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to
b 作宾语时,可以用: 名词/人称代词宾格+动名词
也可以用:名词所有格/物主代词+动名词 如:
1. I don't mind Mary being late here.
2. In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mind me saying so.
动名词的复合结构 VS
独立主格结构
一. 动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构在句中主要用作主语和宾 语
动名词的形式: a. 作主语时,用名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,
如:
1. Mary's being late for class made her
teacher very angry. 2. Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
独立主格结构
7. Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest?
动名词复合结构
8. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
动名词复合结构例句

动名词复合结构的概念、形式和用法动名词复合结构是一种由动名词和其逻辑主语构成的非谓语动词结构,可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
动名词复合结构的形式有四种,分别是:名词所有格或物主代词+动名词,如:His leaving early surprised us.名词普通格或人称代词宾格+动名词,如:I saw him running in the park.名词或代词+of+动名词,如:The idea of going abroad appealed to him.for+名词或代词+to do,如:It is hard for me to understand him.动名词复合结构的用法有一些特殊情况和注意事项,本文将从以下几个方面进行介绍:动名词复合结构的形式选择动名词复合结构的否定、被动和完成形式动名词复合结构的作用和位置动名词复合结构的常见搭配和固定用法一、动名词复合结构的形式选择动名词复合结构的形式选择主要取决于动名词在句中的作用和位置,以及动名词的逻辑主语的类型和意义。
一般来说,有以下几个原则:当动名词复合结构作主语时,通常用名词所有格或物主代词+动名词的形式,如:His smoking is bad for his health. 他的吸烟对他的健康不利。
当动名词复合结构作宾语时,如果宾语后面没有其他补足成分,可以用名词所有格或物主代词+动名词的形式,也可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格+动名词的形式,两者的意义和语气有所不同。
前者强调动作本身,后者强调动作的执行者,如:I appreciate your helping me. 我感谢你帮助我。
(强调帮助这个动作)I appreciate you helping me. 我感谢你帮助我。
(强调你这个人)当宾语后面有其他补足成分时,通常用名词普通格或人称代词宾格+动名词的形式,如:I caught him stealing money from the drawer. 我抓到他从抽屉里偷钱。
动名词的复合结构

1. The president's attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (主语) 2. I would appreciate your calling back this morning. (宾语)
1. I appreciate____me during the debate. A. of your supporting B. you to support C. your supporting D. to your supporting 2. We were surprised at ____ the exam. A. him not pass B. his passing not C. his not passing D. him not to pass
。
但是,在口语中,当动词-ing的复合结构在句中 做宾语,特别是当它做介词的宾语时,其复合 结构中的名词所有格可用名词的普通格代替, 形容词性的物主代词可以用代词的宾格形式代 替。
1. He thought of passenger('s )waiting for help.
2. He insisted on me going to help her.
1.C 2.C
动名词复合结构的形式

动名词复合结构的形式带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”,其形式有如下两种:a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,如:I insist on Mary’s going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。
b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词,如:Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being openedand closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voicescould be heard out in the street.In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mindme saying so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点:1)动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。
例如:Nixon’s visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and Chinadiplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。
2)在口语和非正式语体中,只要不是作主语,动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
例如:The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
3)如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语,一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。
例如:The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing.老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。
不定式和动名词复合结构是什么

不定式和动名词复合结构是什么不定式和动名词复合结构是什么⼀、总结当不定式和动名词的逻辑主语不是句⼦主语时,且⼜需要指出来,就在它们的前⾯加上逻辑主语,就构成了复合结⼀句话总结:⼀句话总结:当不定式和动名词的逻辑主语不是句⼦主语时,且⼜需要指出来,就在它们的前⾯加上逻辑主语,就构成了复合结构,即“逻辑主语+不定式或动名词”。
不定式的逻辑主语通常⽤for sb. 表⽰,在It is very kind of you to do so. 等句⼦中⽤of sb.;动名词的逻辑主语在正式⽂体中⽤名词的所有格或形容词性物主代词,在⼝语或⾮正式⽂体中⽤名词普通格或⼈称代词的宾格。
1、不定式的复合结构是怎样?介词for(or)+名词/代词表⽰不定式的逻辑主语,常⽤于“It is + adj. + for(of)sb. + to do sth.”结构。
不定式的逻辑主语不能明确是谁时,是不⽤复合结构的,即:to do sth;否则,⽤复合结构。
不定式的句法作⽤举例如下:1.主语:It is very important for you to study English.2.表语:The car is for you to drive.3.状语:The man works hard for his boss to be pleased.4.定语:There is no need for you to go to the office.5.宾语:I've arranged for her to see you off.6.说明逻辑主语的品质⽤of It's very kind of you to do so.2、动名词的复合结构是怎样?①形容词性物主代词+动名词;②名词's+动名词;③代词宾格+动名词;④名词+动名词。
动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。
作主语时,不能⽤③、④两种形式;⽆⽣命名词不能⽤第②种形式,⽆论是作主语还是作宾语。
介词后跟动名词复合结构的句子

介词后跟动名词复合结构的句子
介词后跟动名词复合结构是指介词后跟一个动名词,这个动名词有自己的逻辑主语,通常用“名词所有格+动名词”的形式来表示。
以下是一些介词后跟动名词复合结构的句子:
1. I am interested in his coming to our party.
2. She is looking forward to her son’s winning the prize.
3. They insisted on their plan being carried out.
4. We were disappointed at her refusing to come.
5. He is busy with his work being done.
这些句子中的介词后跟的动名词都有自己的逻辑主语,形成了动名词复合结构。
这种结构可以使得句子的意思更加清晰,同时也可以避免使用从句而使句子更加简洁明了。
英语中动名词复合结构的用法

英语中动名词复合结构的用法带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”,其形式有如下两种:a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,如:I insist on Mary's going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。
b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词,如:Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children's voices could be heard out in the street. In fact, I think it's very much nicer without him, if you don't mind me saying so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点:1)动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。
例如:Nixon's visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。
2)在口语和非正式语体中,只要不是作主语,动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。
例如:The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
3)如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语,一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。
例如:The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing.老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。