初中英语 主动语态和被动语态课件
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
They are holding a sports meeting now.
A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.
We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时：
.
情态动词的被动语态：
8. You must throw the broken pottery away at once.
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
The broken pottery must be thrown away (by you) at once.
9. We have to finish our homework on time.
2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.
We are taught (by Mr. Green) this term.
一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + 过去分词
4. People built the Great Wall long ago.
The Great Wall was built (by people)
the Structure is
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
(be+.P.P)
He is regarded as a brilliant. 他被认为很有才气。 This book was written in 1969. 一般现在时： am / is / are done 这本书是 1969 年写成的。 一般过去时： was / were done The broken bike is being repaired now.
The snowman is called Mr Strong.
We usually hear him play in the next room.
He is usually heard to play in the next room.
2. They term．
bought
ten computers last
They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.
Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
The tree was planted by us.
We
主语
love
谓语
Xueda.
宾语 主动语态
Xueda
主语
is loved
谓语
by us
宾语
被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态 （Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者， 动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
What is the Passive Voice?
What is it?
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Many students study English.(主动语态)
English is studied by many students.(被动语态)
When to use it?
（ 1 ）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或 没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 The dictionary is well kept. 这本词典被保存完好(不需要说明是谁保存的) 。
to make shoes for children.
long ago.
5. Two years ago we used the machines
Two years ago those machines were used (by us) to make shoes for children.
一般将来时的被动语态： will / be going to + be + 过去分词
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.
His friend was bought some fruits yesterday.
现在进行时： am / is / are being done 那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。 He told us the cat was being 过去进行时： was / were beingwashed done when 现在完成时： have / has been done we called him. The pen has been used for several years. 过去完成时： had been done 他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。 一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going 这支钢笔已经用了几年。 He said the factory had been opened . to be done 他说这家工厂已经开张。 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must The work will be finished in three hours. / have to…be done
The windows were broken by him.
一般现在时的被动语态： am/are/is + 过去分词
1. People play football all over the world.
Football is played all over the world by people .
Many letters had been received by the end of last week
They would have a party the next day.
A party would be had (by them) the next day.
七嘴八舌
(变被动语态）
1.People use knives for cutting things.
Shoes are were made by them.
Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. Tom broke the windows. The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows.
Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday
4．Aby can take good care of Tina ． Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
Our homework has to be finished (by us) on time .
He rides the
motorbike to his factory every
day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.
We call the snowman Mr Strong.
工作将于三小时后完成。 The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。
2)被动语态的结构： 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去 分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变 化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.
He can carry the basket easily.
The basket can be easily carried by him.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs
合集下载
初三被动语态专题讲解ppt课件
t
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
7
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
5
中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
7
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
5
中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
初中被动语态ppt课件完整版
错误示例
He has finished his homework yesterday.
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错误分析
助动词“has”与过去时间状语 “yesterday”不符，应使用一
般过去时的被动语态“was finished”。
纠正方法
注意助动词与谓语动词的搭配， 以及助动词与主语在数和时态上 的一致性。同时，根据句子意思
05
改写句：The classroom was
cleaned by somebody yesterday.
06
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06
总结回顾与拓展延伸
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关键知识点总结回顾
被动语态的基本构成
be动词+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化
根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断 时态，选择相应的be动词形式
选择题专项训练
答案
C
解析
根据last year可知句子为一般过去时，主语The book与谓语动词write为被动关系，故用一般过去时 的被动语态was written，故选C。
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选择题专项训练
选择题二
题目：The flowers _______ often.
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整 版Biblioteka 2024/1/261
目录
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• 被动语态基本概念与构成 • 被动语态时态变化规则 • 特殊类型句子中被动语态应用 • 典型错误分析与纠正方法 • 练习题精选与详解 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
2
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被动语态基本概念与 构成
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被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
主动语态和被动语态(课堂PPT)
1. People play football all over the world.
Football is played all over the world by people .
2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.
We are taught (by Mr. Green) this term.
I bPealiessvieveI cVaonicfely
被动语态
This song is enjoyed by people all
over the world.
1
EEnnglgislihsh iiss ssppookkeenn bpyetohpele most people in the world.
2. The students in this school study German.
German __is_____ __s_tu_d_i_e_d_ by the
students in this school.
11
3.I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket __w_a_s__ f_o_u_n_d__ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She __w__a_s_ __t_o_ld___ to return the book in time.
2
TThheeGGrreeat wWaalll wasbubilutilt by Chinese people.
3
The ttrreeeess wereplpalnatnedted by students.
4
Football is played all over the world by people .
2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.
We are taught (by Mr. Green) this term.
I bPealiessvieveI cVaonicfely
被动语态
This song is enjoyed by people all
over the world.
1
EEnnglgislihsh iiss ssppookkeenn bpyetohpele most people in the world.
2. The students in this school study German.
German __is_____ __s_tu_d_i_e_d_ by the
students in this school.
11
3.I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket __w_a_s__ f_o_u_n_d__ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She __w__a_s_ __t_o_ld___ to return the book in time.
2
TThheeGGrreeat wWaalll wasbubilutilt by Chinese people.
3
The ttrreeeess wereplpalnatnedted by students.
4
初三英语 被动语态精品课件
The lecture must be listened to carefully. （listen to是固定短语,介词to不能少。）
把下列句子改成被动语态 The parents looked after the baby carefully. (答案：The baby was looked after carefully by the parents.) He threw away the old clothes. (答案：The old clothes were thrown away by him.)
am / is / are + being + done have / has + been + done
The best chocolate is made in Switzerland. 最好的巧克力产在瑞士。
Fast trains are found in France and Japan. 法国和日本都有快速列车。
He showed me the ID card. (答案：The ID card was shown to me./
I was shown the ID card.)
My father bought me a beautiful skirt when I was fourteen years old. (答案：A beautiful skirt was bought for me by my father when I was fourteen years old. /I was bought a beautiful skirt by my father when I was fourteen years old. )
5. 含有双宾语的句子的被动语态
把下列句子改成被动语态 The parents looked after the baby carefully. (答案：The baby was looked after carefully by the parents.) He threw away the old clothes. (答案：The old clothes were thrown away by him.)
am / is / are + being + done have / has + been + done
The best chocolate is made in Switzerland. 最好的巧克力产在瑞士。
Fast trains are found in France and Japan. 法国和日本都有快速列车。
He showed me the ID card. (答案：The ID card was shown to me./
I was shown the ID card.)
My father bought me a beautiful skirt when I was fourteen years old. (答案：A beautiful skirt was bought for me by my father when I was fourteen years old. /I was bought a beautiful skirt by my father when I was fourteen years old. )
5. 含有双宾语的句子的被动语态
九年级英语主动语态和被动语态课件ppt
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
.
情态动词的被动语态： 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 （Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者， 动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
.
情态动词的被动语态： 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 （Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者， 动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
初中被动语态优秀课件
一.生活中不是每个句子都需要用被动语态表示。像“Basketball was played by him ”虽然语法是对的，但意思很别扭。所以生活中用主动句 用的还是多一些。 什么时候用被动句呢？
* 一般是没必要说出施动者，或不知道施动者是谁，或为了强调受动者， 才采用被动语态。
如. 他的钱包被偷了； 我的作业完成了；水卖完了，杭州出产茶叶； 英语在全世界广泛使用等 。
注意：be used to doing 某人习惯于做...( 主语和后的动词是主动关系
be used to do 主语被用来做...（主语和use 是被动关系）
被动语态的特殊用法：
1.感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,feel, listen to, look at和使役动词make, let, have等作宾语补语的都是原型； 但改成被动语态后必须带to。 e.g. make sb. do(原型） sth. 使某人做某事
2. His plan __D___ good．
A. has sounded B. is sounding
C. is sounded D. sounds
Quiz 2
•The
shop
__A___
Quiz 2
at 6 am. every
day．
A. opens
B. opened
C. is opened
Your clothes should be washed. 你的衣服该洗了。
（以上句子中都省略了by+ 施动者）
**可见，被动句的各种时态只变be动词的时态就行，过去分词始 终不变。
表格：被动态am基/is本/ar结e do构ne
was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done (shall/will/be going to) be done
【最新】人教版九年级第七单元 被动语态讲解课件(共26张PPT).ppt
Homework
完成被动语态复习试卷
Bye!
9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/1/112021/1/11Monday, January 11, 2021
10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/111/11/2021 4:43:01 PM 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/11Jan-2111-Jan-21 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/11Monday, January 11, 2021 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/112021/1/111/11/2021
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
for 7 days and nights by him.
Computer games have been played for 7 days and nights
现在完成时的被动语态
主动语态与被动语态ppt
注意：need后可接动名词表被动，又可接动词不定式的被动形式。但若有附加成分有用动词不定式的被动形式。比较： The desk needs repairing. The desk needs to be repaired.
4) 注意动名词的被动形式，（being done) Nobody likes being laughed of. 没人喜欢被嘲笑。
何时用被动语态
4）有些短语不用被动语态 do one’s best, make a face, make room(腾位子）， make up one’s mind, belong to
不用被动语态的情况
1）不及物动词不用被动语态；注意：happen, break out ,take place The story was happened in 1934. ( × ）
过去进行时态：was/were + being +过去分词
一般将来时态：will + be+过去分词
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
7、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area. A. built B. have built C. have been built D. have been building 8、He came out and told us that the work __________. A. finished B. was finished C. had finished D. had been finished 9、The programmes _______ easily if you use a short wave radio. A. can pick up B. pick up C. picked up D. can be picked up
4) 注意动名词的被动形式，（being done) Nobody likes being laughed of. 没人喜欢被嘲笑。
何时用被动语态
4）有些短语不用被动语态 do one’s best, make a face, make room(腾位子）， make up one’s mind, belong to
不用被动语态的情况
1）不及物动词不用被动语态；注意：happen, break out ,take place The story was happened in 1934. ( × ）
过去进行时态：was/were + being +过去分词
一般将来时态：will + be+过去分词
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
7、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area. A. built B. have built C. have been built D. have been building 8、He came out and told us that the work __________. A. finished B. was finished C. had finished D. had been finished 9、The programmes _______ easily if you use a short wave radio. A. can pick up B. pick up C. picked up D. can be picked up
英语主动语态和被动语态课件
Detailed description
The teacher provides sentences containing grammar errors for students to identify and correct, while explaining the reasons for the errors and the correct usage.
action
It is more direct and consensus, making it suitable for most writing and speaking
situations
The subject of the presence is typically the doorstep of the
Impersonality
The active voice is less personal, focusing on the action compared to the person performing it
Energy and Emphasis
The active voice brings energy and emphasis to the presence, drawing attention to the subject
Passive Voice • Practice of active and passive voice • Notes on active and passive voice
01
The definitions of active and passive
voice
The definition of active voice
It is often used when the focus of the presence is on the action rather than the doer
The teacher provides sentences containing grammar errors for students to identify and correct, while explaining the reasons for the errors and the correct usage.
action
It is more direct and consensus, making it suitable for most writing and speaking
situations
The subject of the presence is typically the doorstep of the
Impersonality
The active voice is less personal, focusing on the action compared to the person performing it
Energy and Emphasis
The active voice brings energy and emphasis to the presence, drawing attention to the subject
Passive Voice • Practice of active and passive voice • Notes on active and passive voice
01
The definitions of active and passive
voice
The definition of active voice
It is often used when the focus of the presence is on the action rather than the doer