高考英语词汇真题单选50题
高中英语词汇专项训练单选题100道及答案解析
高中英语词汇专项训练单选题100道及答案解析1. The old man has a large ______ of stamps.A. collectionB. collectC. collectorD. collecting答案：A解析：“a collection of”表示“一批……的收藏”，此处需要名词，A 选项“collection”是名词“收藏，收集”；B 选项“collect”是动词“收集”；C 选项“collector”是名词“收藏家”；D 选项“collecting”是动名词形式。
2. It was so noisy outside that I couldn't ______ to read.A. get downB. put downC. settle downD. fall down答案：C解析：“settle down”有“静下心来，安定下来”的意思，C 选项符合语境；A 选项“get down”意为“下来，写下”；B 选项“put down”意为“放下，镇压”；D 选项“fall down”意为“跌倒，失败”。
3. We are all ______ at the ______ news.A. amazing; amazedB. amazed; amazingC. amaze; amazingD. amazed; amaze答案：B解析：“amazed”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；“amazing”表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。
第一空修饰“we”用“amazed”，第二空修饰“news”用“amazing”。
4. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted ______ a good answer.A. came up withB. put up withC. caught up withD. kept up with答案：A解析：“came up with”意为“想出，提出”，A 选项符合语境；B 选项“put up with”意为“忍受”；C 选项“caught up with”意为“赶上”；D 选项“kept up with”意为“跟上，不落后”。
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题1. The _______ expression on her face suggested that she was very angry.A. sternB. mildC. gentleD. kind答案：A。
“stern”表示严厉的、严肃的；“mild”意为温和的；“gentle”指温柔的；“kind”意思是友善的。
此处根据语境“suggested that she was very angry”，脸上严肃的表情表明她很生气，所以选A。
2. His _______ remarks made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable.A. harshB. softC. sweetD. pleasant答案：A。
“harsh”有严厉的、刺耳的意思；“soft”是柔软的；“sweet”表示甜美的；“pleasant”意为令人愉快的。
结合“made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable”，他刺耳的言论让房间里每个人都不舒服，故选A。
3. The weather was _______, so we decided to stay at home.A. awfulB. wonderfulC. excellentD. perfect答案：A。
“awful”糟糕的；“wonderful”精彩的；“excellent”优秀的；“perfect”完美的。
因为决定待在家，所以天气是糟糕的，选A。
4. She has a very _______ personality and gets along well with everyone.A. charmingB. boringC. dullD. tiresome答案：A。
“charming”迷人的；“boring”无聊的；“dull”呆滞的；“tiresome”令人厌烦的。
高考英语复习专题试卷——形容词
高考英语复习专题试卷——形容词一、单选题(共50题；共100分)1．（2分）–How did your father catch so many fish?–By using a________.A．bamboo long fishing pole B．long bamboo fishing poleC．fishing long bamboo pole D．bamboo fishing pole,long2．（2分）She felt sorry that she had disturbed the______calmness of a man she respected. A．regular B．curious C．usual D．various3．（2分）In my view,London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is______in traffic. A．the most organized B．more organizedC．so organized as D．as organized as4．（2分）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A．transparent B．reasonable C．secure D．formal5．（2分）My schedule is quite______.I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. A．impressive B．deliberate C．ambiguou D．flexible6．（2分）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe_____.A．accurate B．punctual C．efficient D．reasonable7．（2分）I don't think what he said is_____to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar8．（2分）I'm so______to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A．special B．superiorC．grateful D．attractive9．（2分）Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive10．（2分）Andy is content with the toy.It is_____he has ever got.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best11．（2分）Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him,______.A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．to amaze12．（2分）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_______review of the case. A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．crucial13．（2分）It was______of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A．careless B．considerate C．patient D．generous 14．（2分）I had a________experience yesterday.The brake of my electrical bike failed and I wasvery________then.A．terrifying；terrified B．terrifying；terrifyingC．terrified；terrified D．terrified；terrifying15．（2分）Jack is late again.It is______of him to keep others waiting.A．normal B．ordinary C．common D．typical16．（2分）We work during the week,but weekends and evenings are usually____.A．vacant B．casual C．empty D．clear17．（2分）In this article,you need to back up general statements with________examples. A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal18．（2分）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________activities in the coming years.A．little more B．no more C．much more D．many more 19．（2分）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_________statements of how,and on what basis,data are collected.A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary20．（2分）A single-parent child should have the right to enjoy normal parental love from both just as his other peers,which some psychologists see as_____to their emotional well-being.A．mature B．crucial C．reluctant D．comprehensive 21．（2分）—I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.—I'm sorry,but he is not________at the moment,for the meeting hasn't ended.A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available22．（2分）Only five years after Steve Jobs'death,smart–phones defeated_________PCs in sales. A．controversial B．contractory C．confidential D．conventional23．（2分）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But_________explanationsare hard to find.A．alternative B．aggressive C．ambiguous D．apparent24．（2分）She has already tried her best.Please don't be too________about her job.After all,she is only21 and________from college.A．picky;graduating B．particular;has just graduated C．special;has just graduated D．hard;just graduated25．（2分）In South-East Asia,many farmers cannot afford_____farm equipment such as tractors,so most of the work is done with human labour.A．considerate B．conventional C．confidential D．correctional 26．（2分）Having proper motivation is not_______—it is another key to success.A．artistic B．enterprising C．investigate D．optional27．（2分）Across China,ordinary people are becoming more and more______of the issue of environmental protection.A．dependent B．ignorant C．alike D．aware28．（2分）Don't waste words on him.He is so______that you can't expect him to change his mind. A．stubborn B．merciful C．modest D．sincere29．（2分）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more____and more reliable than television. A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow30．（2分）—Mike,the results are________with our earlier research.—Fantastic!That's what we've been expecting.A．apparent B．sustainable C．concrete D．consistent 31．（2分）Never count on him to make any complaint to the manager.He is really________.A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow32．（2分）Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened,so he just gave some________ answers when asked about what he witnessed.A．concrete B．abundant C．apparent D．vague33．（2分）The house with the furniture and two garages_________.A．was sold at a cheap price B．were sold at a cheap priceC．was sold at a low price D．were sold at a low price34．（2分）Food aid______is not enough to______the problem_______now.A．only;solve;discussed B．alone;solving;being discussed C．merely;solving;being discussed D．alone;solve;being discussed35．（2分）Many people,who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life,have a tendency to long for the old way of_______life.A．industrial B．rural C．personal D．optional36．（2分）—What time is it by your watch，John?—5∶32，Jack.But my watch isn't quite________—it gains2minutes every day.A．key B．royal C．accurate D．sacred37．（2分）I was totally mixed up by his____remarks.I really didn't know what he meant. A．definite B．obvious C．careful D．ambiguous 38．（2分）How______are you with your work?And how do you cope with the day-to-day routine office work?A．dependent B．motivated C．enterprising D．allergic39．（2分）She has a(an)__________eye for fashion,which makes her a very good shopping companion. A．active B．swift C．acute D．dull40．（2分）The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes are______for school wear. A．formal B．appropriate C．correct D．appreciate 41．（2分）The description was pretty________,so the police couldn't figure out the portrait of the criminal. A．vague B．accurate C．particular D．vain42．（2分）In yesterday's business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be ______if he wants to succeed.A．aggressive B．conventional C．visual D．fragrant43．（2分）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always_____.A．available B．practical C．permanent D．beneficial 44．（2分）—The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.—Indeed;and the___way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply. A．outstanding B．unique C．particular D．strange45．（2分）The article written by the famous economist is really_______.None of us can understand it. A．attractive B．accessible C．abstract D．absolute46．（2分）It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially_______to temperature changesA．flexible B．sensitive C．fundamental D．positive47．（2分）Mother holding jobs outside the home should have_______schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A．heavy B．flexible C．complex D．smooth48．（2分）My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is________only on foot. A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate 49．（2分）—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her______smile can't hide her sorrow.A．arbitrary B．artificial C．compulsory D．conventional 50．（2分）I make$2,000a week,60surely won't make______difference to me.A．that a big B．a that big C．big a that D．that big a二、单词拼写（词汇运用）(共10题；共20分)51．（2分）My passport is v for another five years.52．（2分）We should listen closely to the(直言不讳)criticism. 53．（2分）I am more than(快乐的)to tell you that we are going to have a baby. 54．（2分）Real friendship is more v than money.55．（2分）D to his research work,he has little time with his family.56．（2分）Made me very thoughtful and t（感激）for my life today.57．（2分）Firstly,gardeners use it all the time to produce c（商业的）quantities of plants. 58．（2分）Cloning plants is s（直接的）while cloning animals is very complicated. 59．（2分）Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something m（仁慈的）that would catch snakes but harm them.60．（2分）Of the first Spanish to go to California,the m（大多数）were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】形容词顺序限定词(these／those)+数词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(Large／long／high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)所以，long长；bamboo竹子（材料)；fishing钓鱼（用途)。
高中英语词汇单选题30题
高中英语词汇单选题30题1. The ____ of the book is very attractive.A. coverB. contentC. titleD. chapter答案：A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
“cover”意为“封面”；“content”指“内容”；“title”是“标题”；“chapter”表示“章节”。
书的“封面”吸引人，所以选A。
B 选项“content”强调书的内在内容；C 选项“title”侧重于书的题目；D 选项“chapter”主要指书中的具体章节。
2. His ____ in music made him a famous musician.A. interestB. interestsC. interestingD. interested答案：A。
此题考查名词的用法。
“interest”作“兴趣”讲时，是不可数名词。
“interests”通常表示“利益”；“interesting”是形容词，“有趣的”；“interested”也是形容词，“感兴趣的”。
这里指他在音乐方面的“兴趣”，是不可数名词，选A。
3. We need some ____ to make the soup.A. potatoB. potatoesC. tomatosD. tomato答案：B。
“potato”（ 土豆）的复数形式是“potatoes”，“tomato”（ 西红柿）的复数是“tomatoes”。
some 后接可数名词复数，所以选B。
4. The ____ of the accident was a mystery.A. causeB. reasonC. resultD. effect答案：A。
“cause”侧重于导致某事发生的“原因”；“reason”更强调做某事或持有某种观点的“理由”；“result”是“结果”；“effect”指“影响”。
事故的“原因”是个谜，用“cause”，选A。
高考英语词汇50题及详解
高考英语词汇50题及详解英语范高考英语词汇50题及详解1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释]considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
)B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释]consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
高三英语词汇与语法综合单选题50题
高三英语词汇与语法综合单选题50题1. The question ____ we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.A. whichB. whenC. whetherD. where答案：C。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
“we should call in a specialist”是对“the question”内容的解释说明。
A选项“which”在名词性从句中表示“哪一个”，不符合题意；B选项“when”表示时间，代入句子语义不通；C选项“whether”表示“是否”，在此处表达“我们是否应该请专家这个问题”，符合语境；D选项“where”表示地点，也不符合句子意思。
2. ____ is known to all, Hemingway is a famous American writer.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
“As is known to all”是一个固定用法，意为“众所周知”，这里的“as”引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。
B选项“it”不能引导定语从句；C选项“which”引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在句首；D选项“what”不能引导定语从句。
3. The news ____ he won the first prize in the competition surprised his family.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how答案：C。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
“he won the first prize in the competition”是对“the news”内容的解释说明，同位语从句中不缺成分，所以用“that”引导。
A选项“which”在名词性从句中充当成分，这里不需要；B选项“what”在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，这里不适用；D选项“how”表示方式，不符合句子语义。
高中英语高频词汇单项选择题50题
高中英语高频词汇单项选择题50题1. She tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he remained _____.A. determinedB. stubbornC. firmD. rigid答案：B。
“determined”表示有决心的；“stubborn”意为固执的；“firm”有坚定的意思；“rigid”指僵硬的、严格的。
这里说她试图劝说他戒烟但他依然固执，所以选“stubborn”。
2. The company needs to take action to _____ the problem.A. solveB. resolveC. answerD. reply答案：A。
“solve”主要指解决问题；“resolve”侧重于决心、决定；“answer”和“reply”通常指回答。
这里是公司需要采取行动解决问题，选“solve”。
3. He managed to _____ his fear and speak in public.A. overcomeB. conquerC. defeatD. win答案：A。
“overcome”可以表示克服困难、恐惧等；“conquer”更强调征服；“defeat”和“win”通常用于比赛等中获胜。
这里是克服恐惧，选“overcome”。
4. The teacher asked the students to _____ the text carefully.A. readB. studyC. learnD. understand答案：B。
“read”只是读；“study”强调学习、研究；“learn”学习；“understand”理解。
这里要求学生仔细研究课文，选“study”。
5. She always _____ her promises.A. keepsB. holdsC. maintainsD. sustains答案：A。
高考英语词汇真题单选50题
高考英语词汇真题单选50题1.I will always remember the day when XXX.2.Despite his poor health。
XXX XXX.3.The meeting was expected to start at 9 o'clock。
but the manager XXX.4.XXX。
XXX.5.What impresses me most is that no matter how he appears in front of others。
he always wears a XXX.6."I'm sorry。
XXX't here。
I would get it for you。
but I can't remember who last borrowed it."7.However much we gave him to eat。
he would save it up for his little sister。
Note: There were no paragraphs or ns in the original text。
so no paragraphs XXX.)8.Despite his hard work。
there was never enough money to pay the bills.9.Although he tried hard。
he failed to catch up with the first runner.10.I contacted Charles XXX.11.Mr。
Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers。
no matter whether he liked it or not.12.However amusing the story is。
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单项选择50题1.I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when2. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded ______ other more famous engineers failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where3. The meeting was expected to start at 9 o'clock but the manager didn't turn up ______ twenty minutes later.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. since4. ____ difficulties we meet, we can work them out.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whenever5. What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile．A．which B．that C．where D that whenever6.—Could I use your dictionary?—I’m sorry it isn’t here. I’d get it for you_______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. expect thatB. now thatC. only ifD. even though7. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whichever8. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.A. /B. andC. butD. therefore9. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. when10. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.A. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediatelyD. suddenly11. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ________ .A. no matter he likes or notB. no matter he should like it or notC. no matter whether he likes or notD. no matter he may like it or not12. ________ , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing13. It wasn’t long _______ the two daughters of President Obama got used to the life in the White HouseA thatB beforeC untilD and-A. to placeB. to whereC. whereverD. to matter where15. ________ you’ve got two film tickets, you may as well invite Mary to go with you tonight.A .Now that B. After all C. Although D. As soon as16. —What are you going to do this afternoon?—I will probably play computer games ________ my parents are out.A. as far asB. as long asC. even ifD. as if17.______, he knows well about his family history and dreams of being a writer in the future.A To be a childB A child as he isC As a childD Child as he is18. John plays the piano _____, if not better than, David. But he never shows off in public.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as19 .—It’s a long time _______ I drunk so much.—Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A before; since B. when; whenC. since; beforeD. when; then20. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check21. I would never speak to someone like that ________ they said something unpleasant to me.A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD. ever since22.－Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?－Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him.A. onceB. whileC. ifD. the moment23. —May I go now?—________ you’ve finished your work, you may go.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. Now thatD. As soon as24. It will be five years ________ we meet again.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when25. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however26. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.A. in whichB. in the placeC. whereD. that27. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhileB. IfC. AsD. Unless28. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.A. WhereB. Even ifC. WhileD. Although29. —Is there anybody in the classroom ?—No, the teacher, together with the students _____ to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone30. —Are these your sheep ?—No. Mine _____ on grass at the foot of the hill.A. are feedingB. feedC. is fedD. is feeding31. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shy girl with twobright eyes.A. wasB. areC. wereD. there was32. Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter _____ going to Japan next week.A. areB. isC. will beD. would be33. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have34. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were35. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is36.He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been37.Professor Smith, along with his assistants,____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working38.Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is … all his students areB. the teacher himself is …are all his studentstudents areD. is the teacher himself …all his sC. is the teacher himself …are all his students39. —“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,_____ to go to university.”—“So do I.”A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped40.E-mail, as well as telephone,______ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. hoped41.Books of this kind ______ well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold42. Was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet?A. /B. whereC. thatD. when43．_______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.A ThatB AsC ItD What44. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass45．The book is meant to ___needs it .A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whom46．What ______ me most was that my parents were so ______ with my school grades.A. disappointed; disappointedB. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointingD. disappointing; disappointed47．The evening new s comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts48．“Will you really qui t the job？” he asked, ______ into my eyes.A. lookedB. looksC. lookingD. to look49．—Don’t make a noise. Mr. Wang is sleeping in the next room.—______.A. Yes, I willB. You are rightC. Of courseD. No, I won’ｔ50．Well, that was delicious! I have never had ______.A. a best mealB. the best mealC. a better mealD. the better meal1.【解析】A在本句中两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。