大学英语4 第一单元
新视野大学英语第4册Unit1课文翻译
新视野大学英语第4册Unit1课文翻译新视野大学英语第4册Unit1课文翻译下面是店铺搜集整理的新视野大学英语第四册读写教程第一单元的课文翻译，这一旦育德主题是“名声”，欢迎大家阅读!新视野大学英语第4册Unit1课文翻译篇1艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
新视野大学英语4：Unit1TextA（课文+译文）
新视野⼤学英语4：Unit1TextA（课⽂+译⽂）新视野⼤学英语4：Unit1 Text A (课⽂+译⽂) 你知道新视野⼤学英语4：Unit1 Text A都讲哪些内容吗?下⾯是yjbys⼩编为⼤家带来的新视野⼤学英语4：Unit1 Text A，欢迎阅读。
Love and logic : the story of a fallacy 爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 1.I had my first date with Polly after I mad the trade with my roommate Rob .That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn’t stand the idea of being the only football player who didn’t ,so he made a pact that he’d give me his girl in exchange for my jacket.He wasn’t the brightest guy.Polly wasn’t too shrewd,either. 1.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第⼀次约会。
那⼀年校园⾥每个⼈都有件⽪夹克，⽽罗伯是校⾜球队员中唯⼀⼀个没有⽪夹克的，他⼀想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了⼀项协议，⽤他的⼥友换取我的夹克;他可不那么聪明，⽽他的⼥友波莉也不太精明。
2.But she was pretty,well-off,didn’t dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged,brilliant lawyer.IF I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant,well-spoken counterpart by my side,I just might edge past the competition. 2.但她漂亮⽽且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜⾊或是化很浓的妆。
大学英语4第一单元课文翻译
1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率领大军入侵俄罗斯。
他料到了俄罗斯人民为了保卫家园会进行顽强抵抗，他料到了横跨俄罗斯领土到达首都莫斯科所进行的长途跋涉，但他没有料到在莫斯科会遇到一个可怕的敌人----俄罗斯阴湿、严寒、凄凉的冬天。
1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。
希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。
他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。
希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。
仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。
拿破仑发起的战役1812年春，拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。
这些士兵受过良好训练，装备精良。
这支军队被称为大军。
拿破仑对马到成功充满自信，预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。
不久，拿破仑的大军渡过涅曼河进入俄国。
拿破仑期盼的速战速决迟迟没有发生。
令他吃惊的是，俄国人并不奋起抵抗。
相反，他们一路东撤，沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。
大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。
到了8月，法俄两军在斯摩棱斯克交战。
这一战役中，双方各有上千人阵亡。
可是俄国人仍能在自己的国土上继续后撤。
拿破仑未能取得决定性的胜利。
此刻他面临一个重要的抉择。
是继续追击俄国军队，还是把军队驻扎在斯摩棱斯克，在那度过将到的冬天？拿破仑孤注一掷，决定向远在448公里之外的莫斯科进发。
法俄两军在莫斯科以西112公里外的鲍罗季诺激战。
夜幕降临时，3万法国士兵以及4万4千民俄国士兵或伤或亡，倒在了战场上。
俄国军队再次撤在安全之处。
拿破仑顺利进入莫斯科，然而，对该市的占领成为毫无意义的胜利。
大学英语读写教程4第一单元作文
跨文化交流与误解的消解In the era of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become an integral part of daily life. University students, as future leaders and global citizens, must develop the ability to effectively communicate across cultures. However, misunderstandings and conflicts often arise due to differences in language, culture, and values. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the root causes of these misunderstandings and learn strategies to overcome them.Language barriers are one of the most common reasonsfor misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication. When people from different cultures speak different languages,it can be difficult to convey complex ideas and emotions. This can lead to confusion and frustration, which can further exacerbate misunderstandings. To overcome this challenge, it is essential to learn basic language skills and cultural norms of the target culture. Additionally, the use of interpreters or translators can help bridge the language gap and ensure smooth communication.Cultural differences can also cause misunderstandingsin cross-cultural communication. Each culture has itsunique values, beliefs, and ways of behaving. These differences can lead to conflicts when people fromdifferent cultures interpret the same situation differently. For example, some cultures may emphasize personal space and privacy, while others may value closeness and familiarity. By understanding and respecting these cultural differences, individuals can avoid misinterpretations and conflicts.Another important aspect of cross-cultural communication is the role of nonverbal cues. Body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice can convey important messages that are often overlooked in cross-cultural communication. For instance, a smile in one culture may be interpreted as a sign of friendliness, while in another culture, it may be seen as a sign of disrespect. It is therefore crucial to be aware of and sensitive to nonverbal cues in order to avoid misunderstandings.To enhance cross-cultural communication skills, university students can benefit from participating in cultural exchange programs and international internships.These experiences provide opportunities to interact with people from different cultures and develop a deeper understanding of their values and norms. Additionally, courses on intercultural communication can provide valuable insights and strategies for effective cross-cultural communication.In conclusion, cross-cultural communication is an essential skill for university students in the globalized world. By understanding the root causes of misunderstandings and learning strategies to overcome them, students can build bridges of understanding and respect across cultures. This will not only enhance their personal and professional growth but also contribute to the creation of a more harmonious and inclusive global community.**跨文化交流与误解的消解**在全球化的时代，跨文化交流已成为日常生活的重要组成部分。
新标准大学英语第四册第一单元课文原文及翻译表格格式
大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦
Looking for a job after university First,get off the sofa
新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第一单元课后题答案解析
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第一单元Unit1课后题答案UNIT1 （working with words and expressions1、2）1.Text A compelled迫使destruction破坏eternal永恒的output产量retreat撤退threaten威胁transfer转移Text B bare赤裸consumed耗尽have emerged出现hollow空心mass大量miracle奇迹pile一堆scrape擦spark火星thereby由此tipped顶端trigger触发1.If you had had a for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。
2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。
3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。
4. The cleaner took off his coat and beganashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。
5.People in that area are already threatened withenvironmental 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏.6.of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。
全新版大学英语综合教程4第一单元课后答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元课后答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元课后答案 全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元讲了⼀个关于拿破仑的`故事。
下⾯是⼩编整理的全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元课后答案，希望能帮到⼤家! UNIT1 Text A Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II.More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3. Conquest 4. catching... off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt (B) 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. Powerful II. Translation 1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided toclose it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. 相关知识：全新版⼤学英语综合教程的简介 《全新版⼤学英语·综合教程》是2010年4⽉上海外语教育出版社出版的图书。
大学英语教材4第一单元课文翻译
大学英语教材4第一单元课文翻译Unit 1: The Challenges of University Life (大学生活的挑战)Text: Starting University: A Survival Guide (开启大学生活: 生存指南)As freshmen enter university, they often face numerous challenges. The initial excitement of being admitted to their dream institution is tempered by the reality of adjusting to a completely new environment. In the first unit of the fourth edition of the University English textbook, the course introduces a text titled "Starting University: A Survival Guide," which aims to guide students through the challenges they may encounter during their university life.The text begins by emphasizing the importance of time management. University life is marked by hectic schedules, demanding coursework, and extracurricular activities. Therefore, students must learn to prioritize their tasks and organize their time effectively. The authors of the text provide practical tips on how to create a schedule, set goals, and avoid procrastination.Another key aspect covered in the text is the development of effective study habits. University courses often require students to study independently and engage in critical thinking. The text advises students to utilize the resources available to them, such as the library and online databases, and to actively participate in class discussions and group study sessions. It also offers strategies for improving concentration and maintaining motivation.Additionally, the text addresses the issue of social integration. Many freshmen find it daunting to make new friends and adjust to the diverse social environment of a university. The authors provide advice on joining clubs and societies, attending campus events, and engaging in extracurricular activities as means of meeting new people and building meaningful relationships.Furthermore, the text acknowledges the importance of mental and physical well-being. University life can be overwhelming, and students must learn to manage stress and take care of their health. The text encourages students to engage in regular exercise, adopt a balanced diet, and seek support from counseling services if needed. It emphasizes the significance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance and finding time for self-care.In conclusion, the first unit of the University English textbook addresses the challenges faced by university students and provides practical advice on how to navigate through them. By emphasizing time management, study strategies, social integration, and well-being, the text aims to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to thrive academically and personally during their university journey.。
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Unit 1 (Book IV)Section A Tail of FameI. Notes to the Text—Active ExpressionsA. Focus Study1. Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there.be hard-pressed to do sth. 做某事有困难今年这家航空公司要赢利困难重重。
This year the airline will be hard-pressed to make a profit.你很难找到更好的人做这项工作。
You’d be hard-pressed to find anyone better for the job.2. The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has becomefamous.…other than…除了……他只提到了自己的贡献，而没有提其他任何人的。
He didn’t mention anyone else’s contributions other than his own.我们错过了最后一班公交车，所以除了走回家别无选择。
We missed the last bus so there was no choice other than to walk home.3. It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not whatyou really are or could be.It takes sb. out of …使得某人缺乏……这使得我丧失了理智，从而做出了错误的决定。
It takes me out of mind to make wrong decisions.我失去了自我，再也做不回当初的自己。
It takes me out of myself: I can’t come back to what I used to be.B. Creative Application of Typical Expressions1 .丢掉有固定收入的工作: to quit / give up/ leave one’s day job某事干得漂亮: do a good job of sth.没有做到: fall down on the job尽力而为: make the best of a bad job他答应使他们的生活衣食无忧，但没有做到。
keep one’s life fre e from sth. / worry about clothing and foodHe promised to keep their life free from worry about clothing and food, but hehas fallen down on the job.2. 激励某人向前: to spur sb. on促使某人采取行动:spur sb. to action鼓励某人更努力: spur sb. on to greater efforts激励某人夺取胜利: spur sb. to victory解决他消极态度的最佳方案不是一味地指责，而是鼓励他更努力。
the best solution to sth. / one’s passive attitude / find endless fault with sb.The best solution to his passive attitude is not to find endless fault with him, butto spur him on to greater efforts.3. 沉浸在成功后的无上荣光中: to drown in fame’s imperial glory专心于；埋头于: be absorbed in深陷: be immersed / stuck in沉浸于；迷恋于: be drowned / bathed in由于深陷金融危机，国际市场近期不太可能复苏。
immersed in the financial crisis / in the near future / be less likely to do sth. / come back to lifeImmersed in the financial crisis, the world market is less likely to come back to life in the near future.4. 忠于: to remain / be true to sth. (form / type / life / one’s word / oneself)某事属实: It is true about sth.坚持原则: to s tay true to one’s principles某事会······：It is true of sth. that …一般说来，人生不是去分辨远处模糊的东西，而是去从事摆在眼前的工作。
see what lies dimly at a distance / do what lies clearly at handIt is generally true of one’s life that one needs to do what lies clearly at hand instead of seeing what lies dimly at a distance.5. 被开除／驱逐: to be expelled from使某人感动得落泪：compel tears from sb.觉得不得不做某事：feel impelled to do sth.相互排斥：repel each other他们的性格如同水火，互不相容。
As …, so … / repel each otherAs water and fire repel each other, so do their characters.C. Further Application of Typical Patterns1. 用于表述“事物之间的类比”。
Sb. who do sth. be like sb. else doing sth. else who, when／once …, …搞科研的人如同正登山的运动员，到达一个顶峰后，发现还有更高的山峰要爬。
Anyone who does science is like an alpinist climbing mountains who, when he gets to one top, will find a new peak for him to reach.2. 用于表述“事物的因果关系”。
When one becomes bored (with sth. / sb.), sth. or sb. begin to show a lack of continuity in … and it becomes difficult to do sth. else.若你对爱情生活感到厌烦，你的恋人就难以继续保持魅力，新的爱情火花也就难以迸发。
When you become bored with your romantic life, your sweetheart begins to showa lack of continuity in his/her charm and it becomes difficult to burst forth newsparks of romance.3. 用于表述“某人自我安慰的方式”。
Sb. find comfort in k nowing / thinking that … or in knowing / thinking that …失恋者寻求安慰时，要这样想：人生何处无芳草。
The failed lovers can find comfort in thinking that there is nowhere in life barren of fragrant grass.D. Word Using1. chase v.to run after someone or something in order to catch themPolice chased the thief and eventually recovered the missing money.The kids chased each other in the garden.2. participate in to take part in or become involved in an activity班里的每个人都应该积极参加这些讨论。
他们希望有机会参与决策制定。
Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.They wanted opportunities to participate in the decision-making process.3. pessimistic a.expecting that bad things will happen in the future or thatsomething will have a bad result我对未来感到极其悲观。
这听起来像是本末倒置，是不必要的悲观。
I am deeply pessimistic about the future.This may sound like putting the cart before the horse and being unnecessarily pessimistic.4. worship vt.to admire and love someone very much我们都要有崇拜的英雄，无论他们是运动员、电影明星还是政治家。
我小时候崇拜我哥哥。
We all want heroes to worship, be they sportsmen, film stars, or politicians.As a child, I worshipped my older brother.5. spur vt.to encourage someone or make them want to do something我们鼓励他们做出更大的努力。