近三年高考语法填空中的动词
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she，第三人称单数，often 表示经常发生的动作，所以谓语动词用reads。
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用went。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。
next week 表示将来的时间，所以谓语动词用will visit。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。
every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用plays。
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词用saw。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。
主语是students，复数形式，所以谓语动词用study。
一般现在时中，当主语是复数时，动词用原形。
7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析：本题考查一般将来时。
语法填空中的动词
III. Analysis (分析)
Task 2 Non-finite verb (作非谓语)
• 非谓语的三种形式： • __d_o_i_n_g___, ___d__o_n_e___,___t_o_d_o____.
III. Analysis (分析)
Task 2 Non-finite verb (作非谓语)
•3. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. (2018全国II·61)
•4. It is reported that a space station ____________ (build) on the moon in years to come. (2015 安徽·29)
2. 当句子已有谓语动词且无连词时,所给动词一般
作_非__谓___语__。
Eg. 3. Last night, we held a party, inviting (invite) many friends.
III. Analysis (分析)
Task 1 Predicate (作谓语)
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形高考语法填空高频词汇及变形可能包括以下内容，但不限于：1. 动词：be: was/were, beendo: did, donego: went, gonehave: had, hadsee: saw, seenwrite: wrote, written2. 名词：change: 变化（无变形）experience: 经历（experiences）success: 成功（successful, succeed）3. 形容词：happy: 开心的（happily）easy: 简单的（easily）sad: 悲伤的（sadly）4. 副词：already: 已经nearly: 几乎seldom: 很少always: 总是5. 其他：the other day: 另一天other: 其他的（形容词）another: 另一个（形容词或代词）none: 没有一个all: 所有either: 或者neither: 两者都不6. 动词时态变形：一般现在时：动词原型，第三人称单数加-s/-es。
例如：work, works。
现在进行时：be + -ing。
例如：be working。
过去时：动词的过去式。
例如：worked。
完成时：have + -ed形式。
例如：have worked。
7. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形：形容词：比较级 + -er，最高级 + -est。
例如：happy, happier, happiest。
副词：比较级 + -lier，最高级 + -est。
例如：happily, more happily, most happily。
8. 其他变形规则：名词复数：一般情况下在名词后加-s/-es。
例如：dogs。
动词不定式：to + -原形动词。
例如：to work。
9. 其他常见的词汇和短语：on time: 准时in time: 及时at first: 首先，最初in the end: 最后，最终10. 其他变形可能包括：反身代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连词、感叹词等。
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案高考英语语法填空动词知识点动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。
如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。
如：I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。
(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。
(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。
(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。
如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。
今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结▲ 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.浙江卷One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.▲ 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Tr ue to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.▲ 2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad t hinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.▲ 2016 年全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage atthe not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国 II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国 III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.▲ 2015 年全国 I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国 II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.答案全国 I 卷65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
例谈语法填空中动词考点
例谈语法填空中动词考点摘要：语法填空题以考查考生对英语词法、句法和语篇的掌握情况和实际应用能力。
本文将结合近几年全国卷高考真题，例谈高考动词的主要考点。
关键词：谓语动词;非谓语动词;词性转换《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版）在附录3语法项目一览中详细列出了高中必修课程和选修课程要求熟练掌握、学习和掌握的项目。
其中动词、谓语动词的时态、被动语态、动词的非谓语形式和主谓一致，都是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。
对近4年全国三卷语法填空动词考点的小题数进行统计：2016~2019分别考了13、14、12和15小题。
由此可见动词是高考语法填空的必考点，而且所占比例很大。
结合实际教学，笔者主要从以下四个方面帮助考生突破语法填空中的动词考点。
1 区分是谓语动词还是非谓语动词面对括号中是动词的考题，首先要分清该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
解题的方法是找到句子的主语，然后看有没有别的谓语动词和并列连词。
【例1】A study of travelers ______(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top10 destinations in the world.（2015年Ⅱ卷）解析：通过对句子结构的分析，A study of travelers是句子的主语，names是谓语动词，因此conduct在句中用作非谓语。
考查考生对于动词过去分词用作后置定语的掌握情况和运用能力。
【例2】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.(2019年Ⅲ卷)解析：通过对句子结构的分析，our hosts是句子的主语，虽然句中已有谓语动词shared，但recommend前有并列连词and，根据并列连词前后一致原则，因此答案是recommended.2 谓语动词的考点在语法填空中，谓语动词主要考查考生对其时态、语态和主谓一致的掌握情况和运用能力。
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况，题目难度适中，覆盖面广。
二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
例如：“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。
2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用，例如：“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。
3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法，包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
例如：“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。
4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法，例如：“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。
5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法，例如：“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。
6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法，例如：“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。
7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法，例如：“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。
8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法，例如：“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。
9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则，例如：“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。
近三年高考英语语法填空双向细目表
have plan to do.固定搭配
recommended(过去式）时态
66
believe-belief词性转换
have made（现在完成）时态
compete-competition词性转换
67
noting (ing形式，by doing固定用法）非谓语
but连词。Not...but固定搭配
63
of/for介词，method后面加of/for固定搭配
final-finally(形容词转化副词)，词性转换
of介词（a pack of一群）固定搭配
64
to perform (动词不定式)非谓语。Be+adj+to do固定搭配
declared(过去式）时态
o定语从句
65
have reported（现在完成）时态
语法填空双向细目表
2019语法填空双向细目表
题号
2019课标卷1
2019卷2
2019卷3
61
that引导的同位语从句
be-being，(ing形式）介词for后面接动名词，介宾，非谓语，
so...that固定搭配
62
词性转换（poor-poorly）
which非限定性定语从句
to get (动词不定式)非谓语。It takes sb some time to do sth.固定搭配
listening(ing形式做伴随）非谓语
tradition-traditional词性转换
68
higher形容词的比较级
saying(ing形式）非谓语,补充说明或定语
huge-hugely词性转换，副词修饰形容词
2023年高考英语考前必练 非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)
非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）②进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
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2017全国卷Ⅰ语法填空之动词考点
非谓语动词
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __63 to (process) process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are 64 (remove) removed from food, the food tastes as if is missing something…. Fast food 67 is (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast eating food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
根据什么，把所给动词变成正确形式？
分析句子结构，此动词的变形体将在句子中充当
什么成分. 句子（主句或从句）的谓语&非谓语
谓语
时态
语态 主谓一致
非谓语
to do doing
done
时态
现在进行时 • am / is /are doing 过去进行时 • was / were doing 现在完成时 • has/ have done 过去完成时 • had done 现在完成进行时
语法填空中的动词 Verbs in Grammatical Filling
谢娜
近三年高考全国卷语法填空动词考点统计
年份 2016 卷别 全国卷Ⅰ 全国卷Ⅱ 2017 全国卷Ⅰ 全国卷Ⅱ 2018 全国卷Ⅰ 动词个数 4 3 4 4 4
全国卷Ⅱ
4
语法题目规范
“阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。”Βιβλιοθήκη 2018全国卷Ⅱ语法填空之动词考点
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country __61__(grow)more corn has grown than rice. … The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_64__(improve) to improve water quality. … The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005-when the government _68__ (start) a started soil-testing program China's approach to protecting its environment while _70_(feed) feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” …
• has / have been doing
常考的被动语态
do /does • is /am / are done did • was / were done has /have / had done • has / have / had been done Will do • will be done can do • can be done
非谓语动词的变换形式
一般式 完成式 进行式
不定式
主动 被动
to do to be done doing being done done
to have done to have been done having done having been done
to be doing
ing 形式
主动 被动
过去分词
Practice
2016全国卷Ⅰ语法填空
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.
动词变形思路小结
• • • • 时态 语态 主谓一致 语气（祈使、虚拟） 1.上下文时态一致 2.时间状语 3.固定句式
谓语动词 非谓语动词
主动、进行 • V-ing 被动、完成 • 过去分词 • to + V.原 将来、目的 • n./adj./adv….
词类转换
被动
2018全国卷Ⅰ语法填空之动词考点
…You don't have to run fast or for long _62_(see) to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_(die) dying early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64_(be) more is effective … … To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68_(strength) strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes…