公路工程专业术语-英汉

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公路工程施工术语(3篇)

第1篇1. 路基（Roadbed）：公路的基础部分，包括填方、挖方、土基、垫层等。

2. 填方（Fill）：在公路建设中，将土石材料填入路基中，提高路基的稳定性和承载能力。

3. 挖方（Cut）：在公路建设中，将路基以下的土石材料挖掘出来，用于路基填方或作为废料处理。

4. 土基（Subgrade）：路基的基础部分，由天然土层或经过处理的土层构成。

5. 垫层（Subbase）：位于路基和基层之间的一层材料，用于改善路基的承载能力和排水性能。

6. 基层（Subgrade）：位于垫层之上，直接承受行车荷载的一层材料。

7. 面层（Surface）：位于基层之上，直接与车轮接触的一层材料，具有耐磨、抗滑、平整等特点。

8. 路肩（Shoulder）：位于路面两侧，用于保证车辆行驶安全和提供紧急停车空间的部分。

9. 中央分隔带（Median Strip）：位于路面中央，用于分隔对向行驶车辆的隔离带。

10. 水稳层（Stabilized Layer）：由水泥、石灰等稳定剂与土石材料混合而成的层，具有良好的强度和稳定性。

11. 沥青混凝土（Asphalt Concrete）：由沥青、矿料和填料等混合而成的路面材料，具有良好的抗滑、耐磨、抗裂性能。

12. 水泥混凝土（Cement Concrete）：由水泥、砂、石子和水混合而成的路面材料，具有高强度、耐久性。

13. 桥梁（Bridge）：用于跨越河流、山谷、道路等障碍物的建筑物。

14. 桥墩（Pile）：桥梁的基础部分，承受桥梁的重量和荷载。

15. 桥梁梁体（Girder）：桥梁的主要承重结构，位于桥墩之上。

16. 桥梁拱圈（Arch）：桥梁的一种结构形式，具有优美的外观和良好的承载能力。

17. 路基排水（Road Drainage）：为了排除路面和路基中的积水，保证路面和路基的稳定性和使用寿命而采取的一系列措施。

18. 路基防护（Road Protection）：为了防止路基受到自然因素和人为因素的破坏，采取的一系列措施。

道路工程术语标准

条设计车辆
道路设计所采用的汽车车型以其外廓尺寸重量运转特
性等特征作为道路设计的依据
第
条特种车辆
外廓尺寸重量等方面超过设计车辆限界的及特殊用途的车
辆
第
条计算行车速度设计车速
道路几何设计包括平曲线半径纵坡视距等所采用的
行车速度
第
条道路建筑限界
为保证车辆和行人正常通行规定在道路的一定宽度和高度
第
条生产干线
采矿场开采台阶通往卸矿点或废石场的共用道路
第
条生产支线
由开采台阶或废石场与生产干线相连接的道路或由一个开采
台阶直接到卸矿点或废石场的道路
第
条联络线
与露天矿生产干线支线相连接经常行驶矿山自卸汽
车的道路
第五节林区道路
第
条林区公路
主要供汽车行驶的林业专用公路
第
条运材道路
第
条通行能力
在一定的道路和交通条件下道路上某一路段单位时间内通
过某一断面的最大车辆数
第
条基本通行能力
在理想的道路和交通条件下一个车道或一条道路某一路段
的通行能力
第
条可能通行能力
在现实的道路和交通条件下一个车道或一条道路某一路段
的通行能力
第
条设计通行能力
道路交通的运行状态保持在某一设计的服务水平时道路上
公路
第
条公路自然区划
工程建设标准全文信息系统
工程建设标准全文信息系统
根据全国各地气候水文地质地形等条件对公路工程的影响而划分的地理区域
第三节城市道路
第
条城市快速路

建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)

建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。

3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。

工程建设标准英汉术语库

工程建设标准英汉术语库Code for construction project document filing and arrangement 建设工程文件归档整理规范Code of design of grain storehouses 粮食平房仓设计规范Unified standard for constructional quality 建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准Technical code of composite steel-form 组合钢模板技术规范Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration 建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures 钢结构工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering 工业锅炉安装工程施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of power convertor equipment 电气装置安装工程电力变流设备施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Standard for hand-over test of electric equipment 电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of bus-bar device 电气装置安装工程母线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of high voltage appliance 电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Code for design of industrial water softening and demineralization 工业用水软化除盐设计规范Code for seismic assessment of outdoor gas and heating engineering facilities 室外煤气热力工程设施抗震鉴定标准Code for design of industrial metal pipeline engineering 工业金属管道设计规范Standard for quality inspection and assessment of precast concrete members 预制混凝土构件质量检验评定标准Code for construction project management 建设工程监理规范Code for planning of urban sewerage engineering 城市排水工程规划规范Code for design of workshop for pig slaughter and segmentation 猪屠宰与分割车间设计规范Code for design of industrial metallic pipeline engineering 砌体工程检测技术标准Standard for design of intelligent buildings 智能建筑设计标准Code for design of fire communication and command system 消防通信指挥系统设计规范Code for engineering acceptance of generic cabling system for building and campus 建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程验收规范Code for engineering design of generic cabling system for building and campus 建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范Standard for quality inspection and assessment of erection works of elevators 电梯安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of brick works for industrial furnaces 工业炉砌工程质量检验评定标准Code for engineering surveying of subway and light 地下铁道、轻轨交通工程测量规范Code for geotechnical engineering investigation of subway and light rail transit 地下铁道、轻轨交通岩土工程勘察规范Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction erection works(container) 建筑安装工程质量检验评定标准(容器工程)Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction erection works (general machinery equipment) 建筑安装工程质量检验说不定标准(通用机械设备安装工程)Standard for quality inspection and assessment of Ventilation and air-conditioning works 通风与空调工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of ventilation and air-conditioning works 建筑电气安装工程质量评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building heating，sanitary and gas engineering 建筑采暖卫生与煤气工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction 建筑工程质量检验评定标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of building constructional erection works 建筑安装工程质量检验评定统一标准Code for construction and acceptance of subway engineering 地下铁道工程施工及验收规范Code for planning of scenic area 风景名胜区规划规范Standard for basic terms of electric power engineering 电力工程基本术语标准Technical standard for water supply well 供水管井技术规范Code for design of cement plants 水泥工厂设计规范Code for design of general plan and transportation of nuclear power plants 核电厂总平面及运输设计规范Code for planning of urban electric power 城市电力规划规范Standard for reliability evaluation of civil buildings 民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准Code for appraisal of real estate 房地产估价规范Technical code for application of geosynthetics 土工合成材料应用技术规范Code for comprehensive planning of urban engineering pipeline 城市工程管线综合规划规范Code for design of irrigation and drainage 灌溉与排水工程设计规范Code for geological investigation of water resources and hydropower engineering 水利水电工程地质勘察规范Code for design of levee projects 堤防工程设计规范Standard for protection distance from highway to AM，FM and TV rebroadcast stations 调幅收音台和调频电视转播台与公路防护商距标准Code for fire protection design of aircraft hangar 飞机库设计防火规范Unified standard of reliability design of highway engineering structures 公路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Code for planning of urban water supply engineering 城市给水工程规化规范Code for construction and acceptance of foam fire extinguishing systems 泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范Standard for basic terminology of urban planning 城市规划基本术语标准Standard for fundamental terms of geotechnical engineering 岩土工程基本术语标准Code for construction and acceptance of crane installation engineering 起重设备安装工程施工验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of casting equipment installation engineering 铸造设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crusher and mill equipment installation engineering 破碎粉磨设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of compressor, fan and pump installation engineering 压缩机、风机、泵安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering 制冷设备空气分离设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of forging - press equipment installation engineering 锻压设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of metal - cutting machine installation engineering 金属切削机床安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of continuous conveyer equipment installation engineering 连续输送设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for measurement method of dynamic properties of subsoil 地基动力特性测试规范Code for construction and acceptance of water supply and sewerage pipeline engineering 给水排水管道工程施工及验收规范Code for seismic design of nuclear power plants 核电厂抗震设计规范Standard for test methods of engineering rock masses 工程岩体试验方法标准Code for design of pumping stations 泵站设计规范Code for design of heat insulation engineering of industrial equipment and pipe lines 工业设备及管道绝热工程设计规范Code for installation and acceptance of gas fire extinguishing systems 气体灭火系统施工及验收规范Standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 铁路工程基本术语标准Code for construction and acceptance of automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing systems 自动喷水灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for design of seismic of electrical installations 电力设施抗震设计规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of electric lighting devices 电气装置安装工程电气照明装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of 1kV and under feeder cable engineering 电气装置安装工程1KV及以下配线工程施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of electric device within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres 电气装置安装工程爆炸和火灾危险环境电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of power convertor equipment 电气装置安装工程起重机电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance oflow-voltage apparatus 电气装置安装工程低压电器施工及验收规范Code for design of oil transmission pipeline engineering 输油管道理工程设计规范Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial erection engineering 工业安装工程质量检验说不定统一标准Code for design of gas transmission pipeline engineering 输气管道工程设计规范Code for construction and acceptance of ventilation and air-conditioning works 通风与空调工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of heating and sanitary works 采暖与卫生工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of welding works of on-site equipment and industrial pipeline 现场设备、工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial metallic pipeline engineering 工业金属管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of 110～kV over-head electrical power transmission 110～500kV架空电力线路施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of mechanical equipment installation engineering 机械设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for fire protection design of power plant and substation 火力发电厂与变电所设计防火规范Standard for foundational terminology of engineering survey 工程测量基本术语标准Code for design of installation of shunt capacitors 并联电容器装置设计规范Code for design of railway passenger station buildings 铁路旅客车站建筑设计规范Code for design of civil air defense works 人民防空工程设计规范Standard for quality inspection and assessment of anticorrosion engineering of buildings 建筑防腐蚀工程质量检验评定标准Standard for classification of seismic protection of buildings 建筑抗震设防分类标准Code for fire prevention design of interior decoration of buildings 建筑内部装修设计防火规范Standard for quality inspection and assessment of structural steel engineering 钢结构工程质量检验评定标准Code for planning design of transport on urban road 城市道路交通规划设计规范Code for design on water spray for extinguishing systems 水喷雾灭火系统设计规范Standard for classification of engineering rock masses 工程岩体分级标准Code for design of cables of electric works 电力工程电缆设计规范Unified standard for reliability design of railway 铁路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Code for the colliery design of coal mining industry 煤炭工业矿井设计规范Code for construction and acceptance of mining pit engineering 矿山井巷工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of building corrosion prevention works 建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of brick works for industrial furnaces 工业炉砌筑工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of ground and floor engineering 建筑地面工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of underground water proof engineering 地下防水工程施工验收规范Technical code for roof engineering 屋面工程技术规范Code for construction and acceptance of timber structure engineering 木结构工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of masonry structure engineering 砌体工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of foundation engineering 地基与基础工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of earthwork and blasting engineering 土方与爆破工程施工及验收规范Standard for flood control 防洪标准Technical code for CATV system 有线电视系统工程技术规范Unified standard for reliability design of hydraulic engineering structures 水利水电工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Technical code for civil closed circuit monitoring TV system engineering 民用闭路监视电视系统工程技术规范Code for design of open pit coal mine engineering 露天煤矿工程设计规范Code for design of high and medium expansion foam for extinguishing systems 高倍数、中倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范(2002年版）Code for design of producer gas stations 发生炉煤气站设计规范Code for safety of power supply and consumption in engineering construction site 建设工程施工现场面供用电安全规范Code for design of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems 二氧化碳灭火系统设计规范Code for design of river port engineering 河港工程设计规范Code for design of earthquake -resistant of structural constructions 构筑物抗震设计规范Code for design of anti-microvibration of multistory factory floor 多层厂房楼盖抗微振设计规范Standard for design of air conditioning and energy conservation in tourism hotel buildings 旅游旅馆建筑热工与空气调节节能设计标准Standard for planning of rural village and town 村镇规划标准Code for design of general plan for industrial enterprises 工业企业总平面设计规范Standard for basic terms of port engineering 港口工程基本术语标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of heat insulation engineering of industrial equipment and pipelines 工业设备及管道绝热工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial metal pipeline engineering 工业金属管道工程质量检验评定标准Code for fire protection design of crude 原油和天然气工程设计防火规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of electrical appliances 电气装置安装工程电梯电气装置施工及验收规范Technical code for constructional engineering in flood distention basin 蓄滞洪区建筑工程技术规范Code of urban Residential areas planning m Design 城市居住区规划设计规范Code for measurement of fluid flow in open channels 河流流量测验规范Standard for climatic region-alizarin for building and civil engineering 建筑气候区划标准Code for design of hydrogen and oxygen stations 氢氧站设计规范Code for thermal design of civil buildings 民用建筑热工设计规范Code for construction and acceptance of open pit coal-mine engineering 露天煤矿工程施工及验收规范Code for design of electric computer room 电子计算机机房设计规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of 35kV and under over-head power levels 电气装置安装工程35kV及以下架空电力线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of battery 电气装置安装工程蓄电池施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installation and acceptance of switchboard outfit, complete cubicle and secondary circuit 电气装置安装工程盘、柜及二次回路结线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code of construction and acceptance of rotating electrical machines 电气装置安装工程旋转电机施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of earthed devices 电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of cable levels 电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范Code for engineering photogrammetric 工程摄影测量标准Code for construction and acceptance of automatic fire alarm systems 火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范Technical code for maintenance and strengthening of ancient timber buildings 古建筑木结构维护与加固技术规范Standard for quality control of concrete 混凝土质量控制标准Code for design of halonalkane 1301 fore extinguishing systems 卤代烷1301灭火设计规范Standard for road engineering drawing 道路工程制图标准Code for safety design of fire-works and firecrackers plants 烟花爆竹工厂设计安全规范code for fire protection design of petrochemical enterprises 石油化工企业设计防火规范Code for measurement of suspended sediment in open channels 河流悬移质泥沙测验规范Unified standard for reliability design of port engineering 港口工程结构可靠度设计统一标准code for design of under-ground railway 地下铁道设计规范Code for design of small petrochemical storage depots and service stations 小型石油库及汽车加油站设计规范Standard for terminology of heating，ventilation and air-conditioning 采暖通风与空气调节术语标准Code for safety design of underground and earth powder and explosive warehouse 地下及覆土火药炸药仓库设计安全生产规范Unified standard for reliability design of engineering structures 工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Standard for test methods of concrete structures 混凝土结构试验方法标准Code for design of low expansion foam extinguishing systems 低倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of high voltage appliance 电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Technical code for application of fly ash concrete 粉煤灰混凝土应用技术规程Standard for classification of soils 土的分类标准Standard for reliability evaluation of industrial factory buildings 工业厂房可靠性鉴定标准Standard for protective spacing of radio interference from over-head electric lines，substations to 架空电力线路、变电所对电视差转台、转播台无线电干扰防护间距标准Standard for protective spacing between medium, short wave broadcast transmitting station and electric cable carrier telecommunication systems 中、短波广播发射台与电缆载波通信系统的防护间距标准Code for construction and acceptance of constructional structures of water supply and sewerage 给水排水构筑物施工及验收规范Code for design of extinguisher disposition in buildings 建筑灭火器配置设计规范Standard for navigation of inland river 内河通航标准Standard for observation of water level 水位观测标准Standard for classification of urban land and for planning of constructional land 城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准Code for design of disposal of electroplating waste water 电镀废水治理设计规范Code for design of high-rise structures 高耸结构设计规范Code for construction and acceptance of civil air defense works 人防工程施工及验收规范Standard for design of artificial lighting in civil buildings 民用建筑照明设计标准Standard for basic terms and general symbols used in structural design of engineering 工程结构设计基本术语和通用符号Standard for quality inspection and assessment of installation works for automatic instruments 自动化仪表安装工程质量检验评定标准Technical code for reinforced concrete lift-slab structure 钢筋混凝土升板结构技术规范Standard for test methods of basic mechanical properties of masonry 砌体基本力学性能试验方法标准Code for construction and acceptance of stand cylindrical steel welded oil storing tank 立式圆筒开形钢制焊接油罐施工及验收规范Technical code for aerial ropeway engineering 架空索道工程技术规范Code for construction and acceptance of heat insulation in industrial equipment and pipe work 工业设备及管道绝热工程施工及验收规范Standard for basic terms used in design of water supply and sewerage engineering 给水排水设计基本术语标准Standard for terms used in road engineering 道路工程术语标准Standard for test methods of earthworks 土工试验方法标准Code for measurement of noise in industrial enterprises 工业企业噪声测量规范Standard for assessment of building sound insulation 建筑隔声评价标准Code for design of community television system in industrial enterprises 工业企业共用天线电视系统设计规范Technical code for application of admixture in concrete 混凝土外加剂应用技术规范Code for sound insulation design of civil buildings 民用建筑隔声设计规范Standard for earthquake-resistant evaluation of industrial constructional structures 工业构筑物抗震鉴定标准Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems 火灾自动报警系统设计规范Code for design of close circuit television system 工业电视系统工程设计规范Standard for heating，ventilation and air-conditioning drawings 采暖通风与空气调节制图标准Technical code for construction using hydraulic slip formworks 液压滑动模板施工技术规范Technical code for buildings in swelling soil zone 膨胀土地区建筑技术规范Code for seismic design of railway engineering 铁路工程抗震设计规范Code for design of haton1211fire extinguishing systems 卤代烷1211灭火系统设计规范Technical code for water proof in underground engineering 地下工程防水技术规范Standard for inspection and assessment of strength of concrete 混凝土强度检验评定标准Standard for water supply and sewerage drawing 给水排水制图标准Standard for structural drawing 建筑结构制图标准Standard for architectural drawing 建筑制图标准Standard for general layout drawing 总图制图标准Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water 工业循环冷却水设计规范Standard for modular coordination of building staircases 建筑楼梯模数协调标准Standard for modular coordination of dwelling houses 住宅建筑模数协调标准Code for design of secondary and primary school buildings 中小学校建筑设计规范Code for fire protection design of civil air defense works 人民防空工程设计防火规范Code for construction and acceptance of cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面施工及验收规范Code for design of dwelling houses 住宅设计规范Standard for terms and symbols used in hygrometry 水文基本术语和符号标准Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tank 球形储罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial automatic instrument works 工业自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of asphalt pavement 沥青路面施工及验收规范Code for design of railway stations and railway terminals 铁路车站及枢纽设计规范Code for design of railway line 铁路线路设计规范Code for safety design of civil explosive materials manufacturing plants 民用爆破器材工厂设计安全规范Code for measurement of sound-absorbing coefficient and specific acoustic impedance of standing-wave 驻波管法吸声系数与声阻抗率测量规范Code for design of noise control in industrial enterprises 工业企业噪声控制设计规范Technical code for concrete rock bolts shore 锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范Technical code for sprinkling irrigation engineering 喷灌工程技术规范Code for design of automatic fire sprinkler systems 自动喷水灭火系统设计规范Standard for terminology and symbols used in design of building structures 建筑结构设计术语和符号标准Standard for test methods of long-term performance and durability of ordinary concrete 普通混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验方法Standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordinary concrete 普通混凝土力学性能试验方法标准Standard for test methods of properties of ordinary concrete mixture 普通混凝土拌合物性能试验方法Code for design of telecommunications earthing in industrial enterprises 工业企业通信接地设计规范Code for construction and acceptance of chimney works 烟囱工程施工及验收规范Code for design of reinforced concrete silos 钢筋混凝土筒仓设计规范Code for measurement of reverberation time in hall 厅堂混响时间测量规范Code for measurement of building sound insulation 建筑隔声测量规范Code for design of petroleum depots 石油库设计规范Code for design of industrial clean rooms 洁净厂房设计规范Code for design of cold-storages 冷库设计规范Code for design of small-sized hydropower stations 小型水力发电站设计规范Code for design of mine electrical power equipment 矿山电力装置设计规范Code for structural design of water supply and sewerage engineering 给水排水工程结构设计规范Unified standard for design of building structures 建筑结构设计统一标准Code for fire protection design of garage, motor repair shop and parking area 汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范Code for construction and acceptance of installation works of refrigeration equipment 制冷设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for design of earthing of industrial and civil electrical installation 工业与民用电力装置的接地设计规范Code for design of over-voltage protection of industrial and civil electrical installation 工业与民用电力装置的过电压保护设计规范Code for design of electrical measuring instrumentation of electrical installation 电力装置的电气测量仪表装置设计规范Code for design of relaying protection and automatic device of electric power installation 电力装置的继电保护和自动装置设计规范Code for design of 66KV or under over-head electrical power transmission line 66KV及以下架空电力线路设计规范Code for design of 3～110KV high voltage electrical installations 35～110KV高压配电装置设计规范Code for design of 35～110KV 35～110KV变电所设计规范Code for design of electric installations within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres 爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范Code for design of lightning protection of buildings 建筑物防雷设计规范Code for design of electrical equipment of electroheat installations 电热设备电力装置设计规范Code for design of power distribution of general electrical installations 通用用电设备配电设计规范Code for design of low voltage power distribution installations and wiring systems 低压配电装置及线路设计规范Code for design of 10KV or under substations 10KV及以下变电所设计规范Code for design of electric power supply systems 供配电系统设计规范Code for design of chimneys 烟囱设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water treatment 工业循环冷却水处理设计规范Code for design of small-sized power plant 小型火力发电厂设计规范Code for measurement of sound-absorbing coefficient in reverberation room 混响室法吸声系数测量规范Code for design of corrosion prevention of industrial buildings 工业建筑防腐蚀设计规范Code for fire protection design of high-rise buildings 高层民用建筑设计防火规范Standard for seismic assessment of outdoor water supply and sewerage engineering facilities 室外给水排水工程设施抗震鉴定标准Code for design of telecommunication in industrial enterprises 工业企业通信设计规范Code for design of boiler house 锅炉房设计规范Code for design of dynamic machine foundation 动力机器基础设计规范Code for fire protection design of rural buildings 村镇建筑设计防火规范Code for design of basement for civil air defense 人民防空地下室设计规范Code of design for ground surface and floor of buildings 建筑地面设计规范Standard for artificial lighting design of industrial enterprises 工业企业照明设计标准Code for earthquake-resistant design of outdoor water supply, sewerage, gas and heating engineering 室外给水排水和煤气热力工程抗震设计规范Code for design of acetylene stations 乙炔站设计规范Code for design of oxygen station 氧气站设计规范Code for design of compressed air stations 压缩空气站设计规范Code for design of city gas engineering 城镇燃气设计规范Code for hydrogeological investigation of water supply 供水水文地质勘察规范Code for engineering surveying 工程测量规范Code for building construction in collapsible loess zone 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范Standard for earthquake-resistant evaluation of buildings 建筑抗震鉴定标准Code for design of road in factories and mining areas 厂矿道路设计规范Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering 岩土工程勘察规范Code for design of heating, ventilation and air conditioning 采暖通风与空气调节设计规范Technical code for design of cold-formed thin -wall steel structures 冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范Code for design of steel structures 钢结构设计规范Code for fire protection design of buildings 建筑设计防火规范Code for design of building water supply and sewerage 建筑给水排水设计规范Code for design of outdoor sewerage engineering 室外排水设计规范Code for design of outdoor water supply engineering 室外给水设计规范Code for design of standard track gauge railway in industrial enterprises 工业企业标准轨距铁路设计规范Code for seismic design of buildings 建筑抗震设计规范Code for design of concrete structures 混凝土结构设计规范Loading code for design of building structures 建筑结构荷载规范Code for design of building 建筑地基基础设计规范Standard for modular coordination of factory buildings 厂房建筑模数协调标准Code for design of timber structures 木结构设计规范Code for design of masonry structures 砌体结构设计规范Unified standard for modular coordination of buildings 建筑模数协调统一标准Unified standard for building drawing 房屋建筑制图统一标准。

管道专业术语常用英语单词

管道专业术语常用英语单词在引进装置、涉外及中外合资技术改造工程的技术资料中，经常要接触到英语单词。

由于管道安装涉及多项工程技术，而不从属于任何一项工程技术分支，故其技术性质有一定特殊性，不少英语词汇是在实践中逐渐形成的，借助一般科技英汉词典有时也难以找到它们的确切含意。

现将管道安装工程中出现较多的单词整理列出，如果能熟悉这些单词，对阅英文图纸能收到事半功倍的效果。

一、专业名词术语设计图ayout；design 毛重gross weight施工图final 净重net weight平面图plan 支座saddle立面图elevation 支架support轴测图、透视图isometric drawing；detail drawing 吊架cradle详图、大样图、接点图record drawing 间距distance；clearance；spacing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing；as-built drawing 跨距span图名title 焊接welding图号drawn No. 焊缝weld；welding seam；bead比例scale 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint温度temperature 青铅接口lead joint设计温度design temperature 承口、大头hub；bell；socket湿度humidity 插口、小头spigot流量flow 压力试验pressure test流速flow velocity 水压试验hydraulic test摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 渗漏leakage华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 关闭close公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 型号、类型type；model外径outside diameter(OD) 尺寸、体积size；volume内径inside diameter(ID) 功率power一览表list；breviate；catalogue 转速rotating speed重量weight二、材料设备镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 溢流管overflow pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe 循环管circulation pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 放水管ajutage不锈钢管stainless steel pipe 煤气管gas pipe铸铁给水管cast iron pipe for water 压缩空气管compressed air pipe 铸铁排水管cast iron pipe for waste 液化石油气管LPG pipe铜管copper pipe 氧气管O2 pipe聚氯乙烯塑料管PVC pipe 乙炔管C2H2 pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVC pipe 真空管vacuum pipe陶土管、缸瓦管vitrified pipe 地下管道underground pipe预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe 顶管jacking螺纹连接管道screwed pipe；thread pipe 埋深placing depth套管、保护管casing pipe；casing protected pipe 管沟trench管道附件pipe auxiliaries 管道工plumber阀门valve 安装install；erect；fit；fix手动阀manually operated valve 安装工程installation气动阀pneumatically operated valve 组装make-up；assemble电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve 热水采暖hot water heating 电动阀electrically operated valve 蒸汽采暖steam heating闸阀gate valve 自动消防系统automatic fire system截止阀break valve 喷水灭火系统sprinker system止回阀、单向阀check valve；back-pressure valve 埋设、暗敷built-in球阀globe valve；ball cock 总管main pipe减压阀pressure reducing valve 立管stack；riser疏水阀steam trap 横管horizontal安全阀safety valve 水平管horizontal浮球阀float valve 支管branch pipe角阀angle valve 向上去to above(T/A)蝶阀butterfly valve 向下去to below(T/B)底阀、吸水阀foot valve 坐标coordinates过滤器strainer；filter 绝对标高absolute elevation；absolute level水嘴、龙头tap 相对标高relative elevation；relative level冲洗阀flush valve 坡度slope旁通阀by-pass valve 找中心centring旋塞cock；plug cock 安装误差installation deviation管件pipe fitting 绝对压力absolute pressure马铁配件mitis iron fittings 相对压力relative pressure弯头elbow 设计压力design pressure三通Tee 操作压力operating pressure四通cross 盲板、法兰盖blind补芯、内外丝bushing 垫片gasket管接头coupler；socket 螺栓bolt活接头、由任union 螺母nut异径管、大小头reducer 盘根、密封填料packing短接头、对丝nipple 软管接头connection锁母、纳子nut U形螺丝、U形轧头stirrup管堵、塞头plug 洗脸盆、面盆washbasin；lavatory套筒、套袖sleeve 大便器、马桶closet；water closet；lavatory bowl 弯管bend 浴缸bath tub乙字管offset 小便斗urinalU形弯close return bend 莲蓬头、淋浴器shower；shower nozzle法兰flange 地漏floor drain设计design 存水弯siphon trap；trap；running trap校对check 卫生设备plumbing fixture；sanitary fitting专业负责人chief 水泵pump设计总负责人project chief 水塔water tower投标tender；bid 水表disc meter；rating meter概算budget estimate 离心泵centrifugal pump预算(表)budget 消火栓、消防龙头fire hydrant；fire plug决算actual budget 室内消火栓indoor fire hydrant规范、标准、准则code；standard 室外消火栓outdoor fire hydrant底层ground floor(英)；first floor(美) 地上消火栓post fire hydrant二层first floor(英)；second floor(美) 地下消火栓flush fire hydrant三层second floor(英)；third floor(美) 消防箱fire box锅炉房boiler room 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泵房pump room 卤代烷灭火器halon fire extinguisher楼上upstairs 二氧化碳灭火器CO2 fire extinguisher楼下downstairs 干粉灭火器powder fire extinguisher夹层mezzanine 清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher地下室basement；cellar 消防器材five apparatus；fire-fight extinguisher 顶层groof；ceiling；top floor 报警器warning卧室、起居室bed room；living room 水箱tank盥洗间lavatory 锅炉boiler厕所toilet 补偿器、膨胀节compensator；expander浴室bathroom 散热器(片)radiator厨房kitchen 加热器heater技术要求specification 热交换器heat exchanger外观检查visual inspection 人孔man hole；hatch验收、认可accept；acceptance 空调器air conditioner现场site；job site, working site 煤气表gas meter工期completion period 煤气灶gas cooker扫地出门job clean up 绝缘跨接导线bridle wire竣工complete 冷凝器condenser进水管inlet pipe 油分离器oil separator出水管outlet pipe 防锈漆rust protection paint上水管water pipe；feed water；water supply 保温层insulation；insulator 下水管drain pipe；waste pipe 压力表pressure gauge废水管waste pipe 温度计temperature gauge；thermometer粪便污水管soil pipe, sewer pipe 液位计level gauge；level indicator透气管vent pipe 下水窨井drain well雨水管storm drain pipe；storm sewer 污水窨井sewer man-hole 冷水管cold water pipe 化粪池septic tank；anaerobic tank热水管hot water pipe 阀门井valve well蒸气管steam pipe 冷冻水管freezing water pipe冷凝水管condensate pipe 回水管return water pipe冷却水管cooling water pipe。

工程英汉汉英翻译术语库SDL

project manager quality control request(application) review risk river closure river diversion safety signature site site engineer specification staff Subcontractor submission supervise Supplier the International Chamber of Commerce unit price variation(change) World Bank Excavation and Support Open Excavation bench excavation concrete excavation fault excavation foundation excavation local excavation mass(bulk) excavation protective layer excavation rock excavation slope excavation soft ground excavation soil excavation structural excavation tooth excavation unclassified material excavation coefficient of nonuniformity cutoff trench dewatering(drainage) excavation pit
工程师工程师代表工程项目国际工程海外工程国内工程设备外籍职员专家出口土木工程承包商联合会正式的金结工程进口负责、主管非正式的土木工程师协会仪器、器械保险劳务布置牵头公司、责任公司责任、义务总包机械人力资源制造商材料办法、措施采取有效措施测量、计量备忘录进场反对支付设备观点、意见资格预审采购利润进度控制

交通工程英汉trados术语库(15000条,公路、铁路及船舶)

English Chineseabandon sweeper抛掷清扫车abrasion test磨耗试验abrasiveness磨耗度abnormal noise异响abnormal load非常荷载absolute datum绝对基面absorbed traffic ［volume］吸引交通量abutment桥台abutment cap台帽abutment body台身accelerating mode加速工况accelerated stone polishing tester石料加速磨光仪accelerated setting autoclave test促凝压蒸试验acceleration noise加速噪声acceptance gap可插车空档acceptance验收acceptance certificate验收证书acceptance of luggage consignment行包承运acceptance test验收试验acceptance of consignment承运accelerated test加速试验acceleration test加速性能试验accelerated loading facility路面快速加载试验机acceleration-deceleration delay加减速延误accelerating-coasting加速滑行acceleration lane加速车道accident handling of machinery机械事故处理accident spot map事故地点图accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道accommodation highway专用公路accompanying parameters of operation process伴随过程参数accumulative equivalent axles累计当量轴次acoustic barrier隔音墙acoustic emission system声发射测量系统acoustic treatment facilities防噪设施actions for freight claims货运理赔actions for passenger claims客运理赔active safety主动安全性adaptation of vision视力适应性adaptation lighting缓和照明adaptive traffic signal control system自适应信号控制系统additional stake加桩additional ticket补充客票additive外加剂adhesion黏附adhesion黏附力adjustable track trailer横伸挂车adjustable-wheelbase trailer纵伸挂车adjusting crown调整路拱adjusting gradient调坡administration of highway transport公路运输行政管理administration of highway transport industry公路运输行业管理admixture掺加料advance exit sign出口预告标志advance mobilization loan动员费预付贷款advance sign前置标志advanced driver information system先进的驾驶员信息系统advanced public transportation system先进的城市［公共］运输系统advanced rural transportation system先进的长途运输系统advanced traffic management system先进的交通管理系统advanced vehicle control system先进的汽车控制系统advisory speed推荐速度aerial photogrametry航空摄影测量aerodynamic stability空气动力稳定性aerophoto base line航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读A-framed tower A形索塔ageing老化agency代办站agent代理人aggregate集料aggregate feeder units配料给料装置aggregate passenger traffic集结性客流aggregate paver石料摊铺机aggregate stabilized soil base粒料稳定土基层aggregate treated earth road粒料改善土路aggregation model集合模型agreement协议书agricultural truck农用运输汽车air compressor空气压缩机air conveyer气力输送机air entraining agent加气剂air environment大气环境air hardening气硬性air-entraining concrete引气混凝土air-jet snow remover喷气式除雪机air-rider jack hammer气腿式凿岩机alignment coordination线形协调alignment elements线形要素alkali-aggregate reaction碱性集料反应all casing drill全套管钻机all red signal全红信号alligator crack龟裂all-life period management of road machine筑路机械全过程管理allowable load容许荷载allowable rebound deflection value容许回弹弯沉值allowable stress容许应力allowable stress design of bridge桥梁容许应力设计allowable vehicle noise standard车辆允许噪声标准all-personnel labour productivity全员劳动生产率all-round pressurized shield全气压盾构all-through turbidimeter通视浑浊度仪all-through visibility tester通视能见度检验仪alluvial soil冲积土all-weather highway晴雨通车公路alternate system交互式系统alternative line比较线alternative motor fuels汽车代用燃料anchor body锚碇体anchor bolt support锚杆支护anchor cable锚索anchor in rock gallery山洞式锚碇anchor pier锚墩anchor pile锚桩anchor plate锚碇板anchor socket锚座anchor span锚［碇］跨anchorage锚碇anchorage锚具anchorage zone锚固区anchored bulkhead abutment锚碇板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙angle steel edged joint角钢镶边接缝angular boulder块石angular cobble碎石angular gravel角砾animal corridor动物通道anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic volume年平均日交通量annual maximum hourly traffic volume年最大小时交通量annual mean temperature difference年均温差annual output per vehicle单车产量annual output per vehicle tonnage capacity车吨产量annual thirtieth highest hourly traffic volume年第三十位最大小时交通量anti-ager抗老化剂anti-collision pier抗撞墩antifreezing agent防冻剂anti-glare panel防眩板anti-glare screen防眩屏anti-knock block防震挡块anti-skid test［路面］抗滑试验anti-skid treatment防滑处理anti-slide pile抗滑桩anti-stripping agent抗剥落剂apparent specific gravity test视比重试验apparent velocity表观流速approach引道approach bridge引桥approach nose路岛端approach to ferry码头引道approach velocity行近流速approximate estimate norm of highway project公路工程概算定额apron护坦aqueduct渡槽arbitration仲裁arc welder弧焊机arch拱arch bridge拱桥arch centering拱架arch crown拱顶arch crown block拱顶石arch culvert拱涵arch rib拱肋arch ring拱圈arch ring stress adjustment拱圈应力调整arch skew block拱脚斜块arch support拱座arch thrust拱推力arched abutment拱形桥台arched roof in advance of wall tunneling method先拱后墙法articulated roller铰接式压路机articulated truck铰接式自卸车artificial aggregate人造集料artificial lighting transition人工照明过渡artificial snow slide人造雪崩aseismatic design of bridge桥梁抗震设计aseismatic stability of bridge桥梁抗震稳定性ash content灰分含量ash content test灰分含量试验ashlar料石ashlar arch bridge料石拱桥asphalt地沥青asphalt barreled melter桶装沥青熔化装置asphalt cement黏稠沥青asphalt distribution喷洒沥青asphalt distribution measurement沥青洒布量测定asphalt distributor test沥青洒布机试验asphalt firepipemelter火管式沥青熔化装置asphalt flow meter沥青流量计asphalt hot oil melter导热油沥青熔化装置asphalt melting and heating device沥青熔化加热装置asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料搅拌设备asphalt mixture recycling mixing plant沥青混合料再生拌和设备asphalt modifier沥青改性剂asphalt overlay沥青罩面asphalt pavement flame heater沥青路面火焰加热器asphalt pavement heater沥青路面加热机asphalt pavement in situ recycling machine沥青路面就地再生机asphalt pavement infrared heater沥青路面红外线加热器asphalt paver沥青混凝土摊铺机asphalt paver test沥青混凝土摊铺机试验asphalt pump沥青泵asphalt slurry沥青稀浆asphalt slurry seal machine稀浆封层机asphalt solar energy melter太阳能沥青熔化装置asphalt sprayer沥青喷洒机asphalt steam pipe melter蒸气式沥青熔化装置asphalt storage沥青贮仓asphalt tank with heating device沥青保温罐asphalt truck沥青罐车asphalt weigher沥青秤asphaltmastic沥青胶砂assembling of steel bridge钢桥拼装asymptotic stability渐近稳定性at-grade intersection平面交叉attachment cost附具摊销费autodeflectometer自动弯沉仪automatic compactometer压实度自动检测装置automatic control自动控制automatic electronic ticket system电子自动售票系统automatic hydraulic proportioning system液压比例自控系统automatic leveling device自动找平装置automatic operation自动操作automatic power apportioning功率自动分配automatic temperature control温度自动控制automatic underbody washer汽车底部自动清洗机automatic water spraying fire extinguisher自动喷水灭火机automatic weighing自动称重automobile driving汽车驾驶automobile electro-magnetic interfere汽车电磁波干扰automobile transportation engineering汽车运用工程autoset road marking自动划线装置auto-wrecking yard废车堆积场auxiliary handling charge辅助装卸费auxiliary handling operation辅助装卸作业auxiliary lane附加车道auxiliary pier辅助墩auxiliary road辅道auxiliary sign辅助标志availability rate of machinery机械完好率available vehicle-days完好车日average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用average daily traffic volume平均日交通量average days during major repair of vehicle汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major repair of vehicle汽车大修平均在厂车日average gradient平均纵坡average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均工时average mileage between vehicle major repairs汽车大修间隔里程average number of vehicles平均车数average seats per vehicle每车平均客位average speed平均车速average storage days［货物］平均堆存天数average tonnage per vehicle每车平均吨位average total seats平均总客位average total tonnage平均总吨位average vehicle daily travel平均车日行程avoidance of mixed loading忌装award of contract中标axial loading test of pile桩轴向荷载试验axial-flow blower轴流通风机axle load轴载axle load meter轴重仪axle weight detector轴重检测器azimuth方位角back fill回填土back filling behind abutment［桥］台后回填back fire回火back haunch fillet of arch护拱background noise背景噪声backhoe excavator反铲挖掘机backing倒车backward wave in traffic flow车流返回波back-water壅水back-water at pier墩前壅水back-water height壅水高度back-water in front of bridge桥前壅水bad technical condition of vehicle汽车不良技术状况baffle sill消能槛bag dust collector布袋除尘器Bailey bridge贝雷桥balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙ballast loader清岩机bank erosion堤岸冲刷bank protection护岸bar corrosion activity evaluation钢筋锈蚀活动性评定bar corrosion activity indicator钢筋锈蚀测定计bar potential measurement钢筋电位测量bar resistivity measurement钢筋电阻率测量bare surface露骨barrier curb栏式缘石bascule bridge竖旋桥base course基层base line基线basic capacity基本通行能力basic earthquake intensity地震基本烈度basic part repair基础件修理basic rate基本运价basin盆地batch asphalt mixing plant间歇式沥青混合料搅拌设备battered pile斜桩beam梁beam bridge梁桥beam crane梁式起重机beam depth梁高bearing支座bearing capacity of pile单桩承载力bearing capacity of subsoil地基承载力bearing pile支承桩bearing plate承载板bearing platform承台bearing stratum持力层bearing stress支撑应力bed course垫层bed material load推移质bedrock基岩behind schedule晚点belt conveyer带式输送机belt feeder皮带给料机belt topographic map带状地形图bench mark水准点bench simulation test台架模拟试验bench test台架试验benched section台口式断面benched subgrade台口式路基bend-ended spur dike勾头丁坝benefit from accidents reducing减少交通事故效益benefit from distance shortening缩短里程效益bent cap盖梁berm护坡道bid投标书bid bond投标担保bid opening开标bid validity投标书有效期bidding投标bidding documents招标文件bike lane自行车车道bike-way自行车道bill of lading货物运单bill of quantities工程量清单bi-moment双力矩binder结合料binder course联结层biorhythms生物节律bits grinders磨钻机bitumen沥青bitumen aggregate ratio油石比bitumen consistency沥青稠度bitumen content含油率bitumen electrical heating device电热式沥青加热装置bitumen emulsifying machine沥青乳化机bitumen emulsifying plant沥青乳化设备bitumen extractor沥青抽提仪bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment沥青表面处治black cotton soil黑棉土black-hole effect黑洞效应blade plough soil stabilizer犁式稳定土搅拌机blasting bulldozer频爆式推土机blasting crater爆破漏斗blasting operation爆破作业blasting vibration爆破振动bleeding泛油blind curve视线不良弯道blind drain盲沟block out type safety fence阻挡式护栏block pavement块料路面block stone arch bridge块石拱桥blood-alcohol concentration血中酒精浓度blow up拱胀blower鼓风机blowing-in shaft送风坚井blowing-out shaft排风坚井boat pole撑杆body and frame measure and correct system［轿车］车身测量整形机body and frame straightener车身矫正机bolt final twisting by torque method螺栓扭矩终拧法bolt final twisting by twist angle method螺栓扭角终拧法bolted and welded steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted steel bridge栓接钢桥bolting栓接bonded tendon黏结的预应力筋bored hole diameter measurement钻孔直径检测bored hole verticality measurement钻孔垂［直］度检测bored pile钻孔桩borehole camera钻孔照相机borehole periscope钻孔潜望镜boring log钻孔柱状图boring slurry test钻孔泥浆试验boring test钻探boring-and-underreaming method钻孔扩端法borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑Bosh smoke unit博什烟度bottom sealing by concreting混凝土封底bottom-dump trailer底卸式挂车boulder漂石boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界boundary sign分界标志bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵box girder箱梁box type abutment箱形桥台box-girder bridge箱［形］梁桥box-girder fence箱梁型护栏bracket托架brake distance制动距离brake drum lathe制动鼓车床brake reaction time制动反应时间brake shoe grinder制动蹄磨床brake tester制动试验台braking制动braking ability test制动性能试验braking force制动力braking pier制动墩branch highway支线公路breakdown on the way抛锚break-even distance for highway transport公路运输经济运距breaking-in磨合break-water防波堤brick pavement砖块路面bridge桥［梁］bridge acceptance loading test桥梁验收荷载试验bridge aesthetics桥梁美学bridge approach桥头引道bridge approach to ferry码头引桥bridge aseismatic strengthening桥梁抗震加固bridge collapse桥梁破坏bridge conceptual design桥梁方案设计bridge construction桥梁施工bridge data bank桥梁数据库bridge deck system桥面系bridge deck width桥面宽度bridge defect diagnosis桥梁病害诊断bridge deflection curve桥梁挠度曲线bridge design桥梁设计bridge detail design桥梁细部设计bridge disaster by flood桥梁水毁bridge durability桥梁耐久性bridge dynamic loading test桥梁动载试验bridge end backfilling design桥头回填设计bridge end transition slab桥头搭板bridge engineering桥梁工程学bridge erection by floating method浮运架桥法bridge erection by swinging method转体架桥法bridge erection monitoring桥梁安装监测bridge erection tolerance桥梁安装容许误差bridge evaluation system桥梁评价系统bridge failure桥梁破损bridge fault repairing桥梁病害整治bridge foundation桥梁基础bridge foundation settlement observation桥基沉降观测bridge foundation stability evaluation桥基稳定性评定bridge head桥头堡bridge in danger危桥bridge inspection桥梁检查bridge inspection category桥梁检查类别bridge inspection cycle桥梁检查周期bridge inspection regulation桥梁检查规则bridge load limit桥梁限载bridge maintenance桥梁养护bridge management system桥梁管理系统bridge model test桥梁模型试验bridge model wind tunnel test桥梁模型风洞试验bridge monitoring system桥梁监测系统bridge name桥名bridge natural frequency measurement桥梁自振频率测量bridge numbering桥梁编号bridge on slope坡桥bridge opening contraction桥孔压缩bridge overall planning桥梁总体规划bridge pulsation measurement桥梁脉动测量bridge pylon桥塔bridge railing桥梁栏杆bridge response to forced vibration［桥梁］动力响应试验bridge retrofitting桥梁翻新bridge shallow foundation protection桥梁浅基防护bridge sidewalk桥侧人行道bridge site桥位bridge site selection桥位选择bridge site stability evaluation桥址稳定性评定bridge site survey桥位勘测bridge static loading test桥梁静载试验bridge strengthening桥梁加固bridge structure design桥梁结构设计bridge structure erection control桥梁结构安装控制bridge technical file桥梁技术档案bridge testing laboratory vehicle桥梁测试车bridge toll过桥费bridge type桥型bridge vibration mode analysis桥梁振型分析bridging equipment架桥设备bridle path驮道Brinell hardness test布氏硬度试验brittle point脆点brittle point test脆点试验broken back curve断背曲线broken chain断链broom-finish拉毛bucket elevator斗式提升机bucket wheel excavator斗轮式挖掘机bucket wheel trencher斗轮式挖沟机buckling压曲budgetary norm of highway project公路工程预算定额buffeting抖振bulb-end anchorage镦头锚bulk goods散装货物bulk tanker trailer粉状货挂车bulldozer推土机bumper防撞垫bump-integrator roughometer trailer颠簸累积式平整仪buna丁钠橡胶buna-S丁苯橡胶bundle of steel wire钢丝束buoyancy浮力buried abutment埋置式桥台buried culvert暗涵buried depth of tunnel隧道埋深buried joint埋式接缝burner喷燃器burning烧伤burning point燃点burning point test燃点试验bus客车bus capacity utilization rate载客量利用率bus dispatching客车调度bus run cycle客车运行周期bus running record客运动态记录单bus schedule客运班期bus service quality旅客运输质量bus station公共汽车站bus stop停靠站bus streamlined service旅客一条龙服务bus terminal公共汽车终点站bus ticket price公共客车票价bus transport network公路客运网business certificate经营许可证butt type expansion installation对接式伸缩装置button路钮bypass绕行公路cable钢缆索cable clamp索夹cable crane缆索起重机cable force control索力控制cable force measurement索力测量cable guardrail钢索护栏cable operated excavator机械挖掘机cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥cable support tower索塔cable tension measurement device索力测定计caisson cutting edge沉井刃脚calcium electric rapid determination method钙电极快速测定法calculated rise of arch计算矢高calculated span计算跨径California bearing ratio加州承载比California bearing ratio test加州承载比试验calling for tenders招标camber预拱度cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever erection method悬臂拼装法cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever slab悬臂板cantilever traffic sign悬臂式交通标志canyon峡谷capacity index通行能力指数capillary water毛细水capillary water height毛细水上升高度car carrier semitrailer轿车运载［半挂］车car ferrying汽车轮渡car lift汽车举升机car pool lane合乘车辆车道car washer汽车清洗机carbon fiber碳纤维carbon monoxide allowable concentration一氧化碳允许浓度carbon monoxide detector一氧化碳监测仪carbon steel碳素钢carbonation depth by phenolphthalein test碳化深度酚酞试验card reader读卡机card sender发卡机car-following theory跟车理论carriage box volume capacity车厢容积carriage mileage运输里程carriageway车行道carrier承运人cart road畜力车道carving groove刻槽casing hole-boring method套管护壁钻孔法cast in situ pile就地灌注桩cast in situ pile by excavation挖孔桩cast on scaffolding method膺架浇筑法cast-in-place balancing cantilever method平衡悬浇法cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place concrete pile rig灌注桩钻孔机cat eyes猫眼catastrophic collapse毁灭性破坏catchment area汇水面积cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle fence防牲畜护栏catwalk施工步道cavitation穴蚀cement水泥cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面cement mark水泥标号cement mortar水泥砂浆cement soundness test水泥安定性试验水泥土基层center island中心岛center island marking中心岛标线center lane中间车道center line中线center line stake中线桩center line survey中线测量centering by clamped planks in arch shape夹板拱架centering unloading拱架卸落central pilot tunneling method中央导洞法centrifugal bucket elevator离心式斗式提升机centrifugal force离心力centrifugal pump离心式水泵certification test出厂证明试验chain bucket trencher链斗式挖沟机chain hoist链式起重机chalky clay白垩土changeable message sign可变信息标志channel contraction河槽压缩channelization island导流岛channelized intersection渠化交叉口channelized traffic渠化交通channelizing marking渠化标线characteristic of materials材料性能charge standard计价标准charged mileage计费里程charged weight计费重量charter bill客运包车票charter rate包车运价charter rate by distance计程包车运价charter rate by number of containers集装箱包箱运价charter rate by time计时包车运价chartered bus transport包车客运chartered handling equipment time based charge装卸机械计时包用费chartered pay mileage包干计费里程chassis dynamometer底盘测功机check load验算荷载children crossing sign学童过街标志chip spreader石屑撒布机chips石屑chloride content depth profile measurement氯化物含量沿深度分布测量chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circulation boring method正循环钻孔法circulation drill正循环钻机city approach highway城市出入口公路city bus城市客车civilian vehicle民用车辆claims索赔clam shell excavator抓铲挖掘机clamper夹具classified rates for goods货物分等运价clay bound macadam泥结碎石路面clayey sand黏土质砂泥灰结碎石路面cleaning and steaming charge清洗和熏蒸费clear span净跨径clearance净空clearance above bridge deck桥面净空clearance height净空高度clearance limit极限间隙clearance of tunnel隧道净空clearance time清尾［车］时间clearance under span桥下净空climbing ability test爬坡性能试验climbing lane爬坡车道climbing lane sign爬坡车道标志close to traffic封闭交通close type crushing plant闭式联合碎石机组closed toll system封闭式收费系统千斤顶法封顶尖拱法封顶closure of arch ring拱圈封顶closure of bridge structure桥梁合拢clothoid回旋线苜蓿叶形立交clutch slippage离合器滑转coagulator促凝剂coal tar煤沥青coarse gradation粗级配coarse joining method毛接法coarse sand粗砂粗粒土coasting滑行coasting distance measurement滑行距离测定coasting in neutral脱档滑行coasting mode滑行工况coasting resistance measurement滑行阻力测定coasting test滑行试验coasting with clutch disengaged分离离合器滑行coasting with engine off熄火滑行cobble卵石cobble stone pavement圆石路面code number of highway route公路路线编号coefficient of container dead weight集装箱自重系数coefficient of expansion膨胀系数coefficient of lanes车道系数coefficient of loose laying松铺系数coefficient of roughness糙率coefficient of scouring冲刷系数coefficient of wheel tracking transverse distribution轮迹横向分布系数cofferdam围堰cohesion黏结力cohesion test黏结力试验cold aggregate conveyer冷料输送机cold bent test冷弯试验冷磨合cold laid method冷铺法cold mixing method冷拌法cold paint road marking machine冷漆划线机冷拉率冷拔钢丝冷拉钢筋collapse崩坍collapse blasting抛坍爆破collapsed loess湿陷性黄土集散道路collision prevention of pier and abutment桥梁墩台防撞colonnade foundation管柱基础color adaptability颜色适应性color matching system调［配］漆机column柱column pier柱式［桥］墩combination roller组合式压路机combined highway and railway bridge公铁两用桥combined maintenance truck综合养护车combined stress组合应力commercial dispute商务纠纷commercial vehicle商用汽车commercial vehicle operation management system商用车辆运行管理系统compacting depth measurement压实深度测定compacting factor压实系数compacting width measurement压实宽度测定compaction压实compaction depth压实厚度compaction energy压实能量compaction machine test压实机械试验compaction test击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪compactness test压实度试验compensation for failure of loading装货落空损失费compensation for loss按质赔偿complete failure完全故障completion of construction竣工component replacement构件更换composite abutment组合式桥台composite beam组合梁composite beam bridge组合梁桥composite deck cable stayed bridge组合梁式斜拉桥composite lining组合衬砌composite longitudinal ventilation组合式纵向通风微弯板组合梁桥composite type concrete pavement复合式水泥混凝土路面compound curve复曲线comprehensive stabilized base综合稳定基层comprehensive traffic management综合交通管理comprehensive transportation system综合运输系统compression gauge压缩压力计compression test压缩试验computer aided design for bridge桥梁计算机辅助设计computerized vehicle inspection system全自动汽车检测系统concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concentrated drainage集中排水concentrated load集中荷载concrete beam slipform device混凝土梁滑模浇筑设备concrete carbonation test混凝土碳化试验concrete chloride content measurement混凝土氯化物含量测量concrete coring hole inspecting by endoscope混凝土钻孔内窥镜检查concrete curing混凝土养生concrete deck cable stayed bridge混凝土斜拉桥concrete fluidity test混凝土流动性试验concrete injector喷浆机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant混凝土搅拌设备concrete pavement finisher混凝土路面整面机concrete pavement joint cleaning machine混凝土路面清缝机concrete pavement joint cutting machine混凝土路面切缝机concrete pavement joint sealing machine混凝土路面填缝机concrete pavement texturing machine混凝土路面拉毛机concrete paving train混凝土摊铺列车concrete pile［钢筋］混凝土桩concrete pipe pile混凝土管桩concrete pump truck混凝土输送泵车concrete spreader混凝土布料机concreting混凝土浇筑concreting by pumping混凝土泵送法视情维护cone anchorage锥形锚具cone crusher圆锥式碎石机confined compression strength test侧限抗压强度试验conical slope［桥头］锥坡connecting rod aligner连杆校正器connecting rod bearing boring machine连杆轴承镗床consigned luggage托运行包consignee收货人consignment托运consignment plan托运计划consignor托运人consistency limit稠度界限consistency test稠度试验consolidated subsoil加固地基consolidation固结consolidation coefficient固结系数consolidation test固结试验consolidometer固结仪constituent组分constituent test组分试验constrained operation约束运行construction contract terms施工合同条款construction drawing design施工图设计construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度construction joint施工缝construction joint for arch ring拱圈施工缝construction load施工荷载construction machine emission施工机械排放物construction machinery noise施工机械噪声construction machinery vibration施工机械振动construction plan施工计划construction section capacity施工区通行能力construction section traffic management施工路段交通管理construction site management施工现场管理construction specification施工规范construction survey施工测量construction time limit工期construction waste施工废弃物construction waste water工程废水construction water level施工水位contain bag集装袋container carrier集装箱货车container dropside trailer集装箱栏板挂车container flatframe trailer集装箱专用挂车container fork lift集装箱叉车container handling machinery集装箱装卸机械container load capacity utilizing ratio［集装］箱载重利用率container load freight适箱货container lot［集装］箱位container maintenance charge集装箱维修费container platform trailer集装箱平板挂车container specific volume capacity coefficient［集装］箱容系数container spreader集装箱吊具container trailer集装箱挂车container transit charge集装箱中转费container transport集装箱运输container volume capacity集装箱内容积container volume capacity utilizing ratio［集装］箱容利用率containerization ratio集装箱化率contingencies不可预见费continuity model连续性模型continuous arch bridge连续拱桥continuous arch effect连拱作用continuous asphalt mixing plant连续式沥青混合料搅拌设备continuous beam bridge连续梁桥continuous contact of interface界面连续接触continuous deck连续桥面continuous passenger traffic持续性客流continuous reinforced concrete pavement连续配筋混凝土路面continuous rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥continuous slurry wall地下连续墙continuous traffic count station连续式交通量观测站continuous traffic flow连续性交通流contour interval等高距contour line等高线contraband goods禁运货物contract合同contract management合同管理contract transport合同运输contraction crack收缩裂缝contraction joint缩缝contractor承包人control house控制室control point of route路线控制点control stress for prestressing张拉控制应力converging sign汇流标志converging traffic volume合流交通量converted turnover换算周转量converted weight换算重量convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线conveyer belt scale皮带称重装置coordinate method坐标法coordinated control联动控制coordinated traffic signals联动交通信号coordinative composition of equipments设备配套cordon traffic survey区界交通调查core岩心core sampler岩心取样器corner break角裂corner steel角隅钢筋corporation average fuel economy公司平均燃料经济性corridor traffic management program走廊交通管理计划corrosion test锈蚀试验corrugated beam barrier波形梁护栏corrugated steel deck波纹钢桥面波纹管涵corrugation搓板cost of ancillary facility辅助设施费cost quota of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修费用定额cost quota of vehicle major repair汽车大修费用定额cost/benefit analysis费用效益分析counter flow transport对流运输counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台counterfort retaining wall扶臂式挡土墙county highway县公路coupler连接器coupling and uncoupling of hooks挂摘钩cover protectometer钢筋保护层测定仪crack裂缝crack control裂缝控制crack detecting by acoustic emission裂缝声发射检测crack grouting裂缝灌注crack pattern裂缝分布图crack resistance抗裂性cracking load开裂荷载cracking rate［路面］裂缝率cracking ratio［路面］裂缝度cradle挂篮crankcase emissions曲轴箱排放物cranked platform trailer凹式平板挂车crash bearer防撞墩crawler bulldozer履带式推土机crawler crane履带式起重机crawler hydraulic bench drill履带式液压凿岩台车crawler loader履带式装载机crawler single bucket excavator履带式单斗挖掘机crawler soil stabilizer履带式稳定土搅拌机履带式沥青混凝土摊铺机creep蠕变creep loss of concrete混凝土徐变损失critical buckling load临界压曲荷载critical density临界密度critical failure致命故障critical gap临界空挡critical height of subgrade路基临界高度critical load临界荷载critical speed临界车速critical V/C ratio临界V/C比critical wind speed临界风速crops covering by dust农作物蒙尘cross chipper hammer爪形冲击锤cross road十字形交叉cross section横断面cross section survey横断面测量cross walk人行横道crossing lift架式举升机岔道标志crown路拱crown curve路拱曲线crown slope路拱横坡cruising mode等速工况crusher碎石机crushing plant联合碎石机组crushing value压碎值crushing value test压碎值试验crust硬表层cultural relic protection scope文物保护范围culture地物culvert涵［洞］culvert aperture涵洞孔径culvert barrel length涵洞洞身长度culvert end lift涵洞口隆起culvert inlet涵洞进水口culvert inlet/outlet apron涵洞口铺砌culvert on steep grade陡坡涵洞culvert outlet涵洞出水口culvert straight end wall涵洞一字墙culvert water drop涵洞跌水culvert wing wall涵洞八字墙curb［路］缘石curb marking缘石标记current deflecting水流导向current direction流向current repair of road machine筑路机械小修current velocity流速阻水面积curve length曲线长curve sign弯道标志curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cushion guardail缓冲护栏cut挖方cut and fill section半填半挖断面cutback asphalt轻制沥青cutting路堑cutting ring of shield盾构切口环随挖随盖法土方调配图cycle length周期长cyclic dispatching method循环调度法cyclic flashing周期性闪光cyclone dust collector旋风式除尘器cylinder boring machine镗缸机cylinder honing machine汽缸珩磨机cylinder scoring拉缸daily dispatched passenger number旅客日发送量damage损伤damage of luggage行包损坏damage rate of goods货损率dampness type潮湿类型daywork labor计日工dead end highway断头路dead load恒载deadhead mileage空车行程deadline of bid投标截止期death rate of accident事故死亡率debonded tendon消除黏结的预应力筋decelerating mode减速工况deceleration lane减速车道deck桥面deck bridge上承式桥deck drainage system桥面排水系统deck elevation桥面标高deck expansion installation桥面伸缩装置deck expansion joint桥面伸缩缝deck pavement桥面铺装deck profile grade桥面纵坡deck slab桥面板deck transverse slope桥面横坡decreasing rate with increasing distance递远递减运价deep foundation深基础deep well pump深井水泵深埋隧道default违约defect缺陷defects liability period缺陷责任期defects liability release certificate缺陷责任终止证书deflection挠度deflection angle偏角deflection angle method偏角法deflection basin弯沉盆deflection coefficient弯沉系数deflection limit for serviceability使用状态挠度限值deflection test弯沉试验deflection value弯沉值deflectometer弯沉仪deformed bar螺纹钢筋degree of compaction压实度degree of congestion拥挤度degree of parking saturation停车饱和度degree of prestressing预应力度degree of saturation饱和度dehris碎落deicing消冰deicing agent pollution消冰剂污染。

土木工程专业常用英语词汇

土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节普通术语3. 房屋建造工程building engineering4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建造外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建造物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所举行的勘察、计划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 马路工程highway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works房屋建造或土木工程中的单项工程实体。

11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure16. 钢结构steel structure17. 混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway27. 铁路（铁道）railway; railroad28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge3. 延续梁桥continuous girder bridge5. 斜拉（斜张）桥cable stayed bridge6. 悬索（吊）桥suspension bridge7. 桁架桥trussed bridge9．刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge10．拱桥arch bridge13．正交桥right bridge14．斜交桥skew bridge16．高架桥viaduct17．正（主）桥main span18．引桥approach span19．弯桥curved bridge21．马路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 25．桥跨结构（上部结构）bridge superstructure26．桥面系bridge floor system27．桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support28．桥下部结构bridge substructure29．索塔（桥塔）bridge tower30．桥台abutment31．桥墩pier32．涵洞culvert第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件member2．部件component; assembly parts3．截面section4．梁beam; girder5．拱arch6．板slab; plate8．柱column10．桁架truss11．框架frame12．排架bent frame13．刚架（刚构）rigid frame14．简支梁simply supported beam15．悬臂梁cantilever beam16．两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends17．延续梁continuous beam19．桩pile20．板桩sheet pile34. 钢轨rail第七节地基和基础术语1. 扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation2. 刚性基础rigid foundation3. 自立基础single footing4. 联合基础combined footing5. 条形基础strip foundation6. 壳体基础shell foundation7. 箱形基础box foundation8. 筏形基础raft foundation9. 桩基础pile foundation10. 沉井基础open caisson foundation11. 管柱基础cylinder pile foundation ; cylinder caisson foundation12. 沉箱基础caisson foundation1. 可靠性reliability2. 安全性safety3. 适用性serviceability4. 耐久性durability5. 基本变量basic variable6. 设计基准期design reference period7. 可靠概率probability of survival8. 失效概率probability of failure9. 可靠指标reliability index12. 概率设计法probabilistic method13. 容许应力设计法permissible (allowable) stresses method14. 破坏强度设计法ultimate strength method15. 极限状态设计法limit states method16. 极限状态limit states17. 极限状态方程limit state equation18. 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states19. 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states20. 分项系数partial safety factor21. 设计情况design situation22. 持久情况persistent situation23. 短暂情况transient situation24. 偶尔情况accidental situation1. 作用action2. 荷载load3. 线分布力force per unit length4. 面分布力force per unit area5. 体分布力force per unit volume6. 力矩moment of force7. 永远作用permanent action8. 可变作用variable action9. 偶尔作用accidental action10．固定作用fixed adtion11．自由(可动)作用. Free action12. 静态作用static action13. 动态作用dynamic action14. 多次重复作用repeated action; cyclic action16. 自重self weight17. 施工荷载site load18. 土压力earth pressure19. 温度作用temperature action20. 地震作用earthquake action22．风荷载wind load23．风振wind vibration24. 雪荷载snow load27．桥（桥梁）荷载load on bridge28．桥（桥梁）恒荷载dead load on bridge29．桥（桥梁）活荷载live load on bridge30．马路车辆荷载标准Standard highway vehicle load31．中国铁路标准活载Standard Railway Live Load Specified by the People’sRepublic of China44．作用代表值representative value of an action45．作用标准值characteristic value of an action46．作用准永远值quasi-permanent value of an action47．作用组合值combination value of actions48．作用分项系数partial safety factor for action49．作用设计值design value of an action50．作用组合值系数coeffcient for combination value of actions 51．作用效应effects of actions52．作用效应系数coefficient of effects of actions53．轴向力normal force\axial force54．剪力shear force55．弯矩bending moment57．扭矩torque58．应力stress59．正应力normal stress60．剪应力shear stress; tangential stress61．主应力principal stress62．预应力prestress63．位移displacement64．挠度deflection65．变形deformation66．弹性变形elastic deformation67．塑性变形plastic deformation70．应变strain71．线应变linear strain72．剪应变shear strain; tangential strain73．主应变principal strain74．作用效应组合combination for action effects75．作用效应基本组合fundamental combination for action effects 77．短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects 78．持久效应组合combination for long-term action effects 79．设计限值limiting design value1．抗力resistance2．强度strength3．抗压强度compressive strength4．抗拉强度tensile strength5．抗剪强度shear strength6．抗弯强度flexural strength7．屈服强度yield strength8．疲劳强度fatigue strength9．极限应变ultimate strain10．弹性模量modulus of elasticity11.剪变模量shear modulus12．变形模量modulus of deformation13．泊松比Poisson ratio14．承载能力bearing capacity15．受压承载能力compressive capacity16．受拉承载能力tensile capacity17．受剪承载能力shear capacity18．受弯承载能力flexural capacity19．受扭承载能力torsional capacity20．疲劳承载能力fatigue capacity21．刚度stiffness; rigidity22．抗裂度crack resistance23．极限变形ultimate deformation24．稳定性stability26．脆性破坏brittle failure27．延性破坏ductile failure30．材料性能分项系数partial safety factor for property of material。

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abrasiveness 麻耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂adverse grade for safety 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料(骨料)air hardening 气硬性alignment design (城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许(回弹)弯深alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall 锚锭板式档土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆式档土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap (厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screeh 防炫屏(遮光棚) antiskid heap (厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road (厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency(of soil) (土的)平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡azimuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumell 沥青bitumen extractor (沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment (沥青)表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log (道路)地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road (城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交(车辆)停靠站bypass 绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜接桥(斜张桥) cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio(CBR) 加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道(行车道) cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of road 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular road 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified road 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearance of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner (水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer (水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw (水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit(of soil) (土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contour line 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertical curve 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路(县道)，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line (路口)截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition program 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路(网)密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency (排水)设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of elevation (城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度(设计车速) design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desigred elevation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机) diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by Pumping station (立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrete 干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen) (沥青)延度ductilometer (沥青)延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速economical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程(标高) embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 浮化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearig 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expantion joint 胀缝expressway (城市)快速路external distance 外(矢)距fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash point 闪点flash point tester(open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge ope ning桥下一般冲刷geological section (道路)地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone (路用)石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement级配路面grader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier(abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟(偏沟) gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线(山腰线) hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability(of bitumen) (沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulicity 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunneling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste (路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting ditch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection (平面)交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve (平曲线)横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道loading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Machine (搁板式磨耗试验机) low type pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带Marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight (标准)最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunneling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill (路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合法model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilienc 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉national trunk highway 国家干线公路(国道) natural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour 自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法observation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合科origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outled submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交(车辆)停靠站part-put part-fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement structure layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机(刨路机) peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips上拌下贯式(沥青)路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration(of bitumen) (沥青)针入度penetrometer (沥青)针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view (路线)平面图plane design (城市道路)平面设计plane sketch (道路)平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数Poisson’s ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestressed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路(省道) railroad grade crossing (铁路)道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content(of soil)(土的)相对含水量relief road 辅道residentisl street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙retaining of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen (城市)人均道路面积road area ratio (城市)道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing (平面)交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study (道路工程)可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉(路线交叉) road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project (道路工程)方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线route of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路saddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sand drain(sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road (厂内)次干道，(城市)次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilities 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机(羊足碾) shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构(盾构挖掘机) shield tunneling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieveanalysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥simple direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩simple-size aggregate 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester(ring ball method)(沥青)软化点仪(环一球法) softening point(of bitumen) (沥青)软化点solubility(of bitumen) (沥青)深解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heaping soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉standard axial loading 标准轴截steel bar heading press machine 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extention machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap (厂矿道路)阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement 次高级路面subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水桥subsidence 沉陷subsoil 地基substructure 下部结构superelevation 超高superelevation runoff 超高缓和段superstructure 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frost heave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperiness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥switch-back curve 回头曲线T intersection 丁字形交叉(T形交叉) T-shaped rigid frame bridge T形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base (锥形)块石基层Terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly volume年第30位最大小时交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope (边)坡脚tongue and groove joint 企口缝top of slope (边)坡顶topographic feature 地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路(乡道)traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic gencration 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic square 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume prognosis 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行true joint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel （道路）隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel lining 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two-way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型U-shaped abutment U形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design管线综合设计underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separalion 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路valley line 沿溪线variable load 可变载荷vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车（辆）间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石(侧石) vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map 路线纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter (沥青)粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen) (沥青)粘(滞)度void ratio 孔隙比washout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water contenl 含水量water level 水位water reducing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water-bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层wearing 交织wearing point 交织点wearing section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车撤试验width of subgrade 路基宽度workability 和易性Y intersection Y形交叉。