2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：北京大学
2018年12月四级真题第一套翻译
Part I Writing （30 minutes）Section AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have justheard.1. A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019.B) Design a new generation of mobile phones.C) Set up a mobile phonenetwork on the moon.D) Gather data from themoon with a tiny device.2. A) It is stable. B)It is durable.C) It is inexpensive. D) It issophisticated.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have justheard.3. A) It lasted more than six hours.B) No injuries were yet reported.C) Nobody was in thebuilding when it broke out.D) It had burned for 45minutes by the time firefighters arrived.4. A) Recruit and train more firefighters.B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.C) Turn the shopping mallinto an amusement park.D) Find money to renovatethe local neighborhood.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have justheard.5. A) Shrinking potato farming. B)Heavy reliance on import.C) Widespread plantdisease. D)Insufficient potato supply.6. A) It intends to keep its traditional diet.B) It wants to expand its own farming.C) It is afraid of thespread of disease.D) It is worried aboutunfair competition.7. A) Global warming. B)Ever-rising prices.C) Government regulation. D) Diminishinginvestment.Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have justheard.8. A) Informative. B)Inspiring.C) Dull. D)Shallow.9. A) She types on a keyboard. B)She does recording.C) She takes photos. D) She takes notes.10. A) It keeps her mind active. B)It makes her stay awake.C) It enables her to thinkhard. D) It helps herkill time.11. A) It enables her to improve her pronunciation.B) It helps her better remember what she learns.C) It turns out to be anenjoyable way of learning.D) It proves to be farmore effective than writing.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have justheard.12. A) To spend her honeymoon.B) To try authentic Indian food.C) To take photos of theTaj Mahal.D) To trace the origin ofa love story.13. A) In memory of a princess.B) In honor of a great emperor.C) To mark the death of anemperor of the 1600s.D) To celebrate the birthof a prin cess’s 14th child.14. A) It looks older than expected.B) It is built of wood and bricks.C) It stores lots ofpriceless antiques.D) It has walls decoratedwith jewels.15. A) Their streets are narrow.B) They are mostly crowded.C) Each one has a uniquecharacter.D) Life can be tedious insome places.Section CQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They help spread the latest technology.B) They greatly enrich people’s leisure life.C) They provide residentswith the resources needed.D) They allow free accessto digital books and videos.17. A) By helping them find jobs.B) By inspiring their creativity.C) By keeping them off thestreets.D) By providing a place ofrelaxation.18. A) Their interaction with teenagers proved fruitful.B) They used libraries less often than teenagers.C) They tended to visitlibraries regularly.D) Their number increased modestly.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It is the cleverest cat in the world.B) It is the largest cat in Africa.C) It is an unusual cross breed.D) It is a large-sizedwild cat.20. A) They are as loyal as dogs.B) They have unusually long tails.C) They are fond ofsleeping in cabinets.D) They know how to pleasetheir owners.21. A) They shake their front paws.B) They teach them to dive.C) They shower with them.D) They shout at them.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Anxious and depressed.B) Contented and relieved.C) Excited but somewhat sad.D) Proud but a bitnervous.23. A) It is becoming parents’ biggest concern.B) It is gaining increasing public attention.C) It is depends on theirparents for success.D) It starts the momentthey are born.24. A) Set a good example for them to follow.B) Read books and magazines to them.C) Help them to learn bythemselves.D) Choose the right schoolfor them.25. A) Their intelligence.B) Their home life.C) The effort they put inlearning.D) The quality of theirschool.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )Section AQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26F occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs 27B with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes 28M like home heating and cooking, has remained 29D over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray 30G it as an “urgent call to action.” “One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little 31E ,” he said.The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income 32H nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low-and middle-income countries live in places where they 33K experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.But the problem is not limited 34I to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related illnesses. In many European countries, where diesel(柴油) 35O have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.A)ability I)exclusivelyB)associated J)innovatedC)consciously K)regularlyD)constant L)relatesE)control M)sourcesF)damage N)undermineG)described O)vehiclesH)equalsSection BFood-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress“药食并举”运动正在取得进展[A]Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph’s market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food. On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy. “Have you thought about trying fresh juices in the morning?” he asks her. “The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really good for the brain. Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.”[A]每个月有几次，你可以在加利福尼亚州亨廷顿海滩的拉尔夫市场的过道里找到一位医生，他穿着白大褂，帮助人们了解食物。
翻译真题
剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。
剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
参考译文：Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk art and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originates in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many places of China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cuts are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, on festive occasions such as weddings and the Chinese New Year, red paper-cuts are the first choice for decorating doors and windows.2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案第2套:灯笼灯笼起源于东汉, 最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。
从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
2018年201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案word版本 (2页)
2018年201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案四级翻译一向会让人头疼，不是“词”想不出来，就是“意”翻不出来。
下面小编为大家搜索整理了201X年12月英语四级翻译真题答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语四级翻译真题及译文：泰山泰山位于山东省西部。
海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。
泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。
据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。
许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。
山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。
泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。
参考范文：Located in western Shandong province in eastern China, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. It is a mountain of historical and cultural significance. Religious worship of Mount Tai dates back 3,000 years.In recorded history, 72 emperors came here to pay homage to heavenand earth. Mount Tai has seen many poets, literary scholars as wellas painters who have traveled there for inspiration. That explainswhy Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics and historic sites. Mount Tai has become one of the leading tourist attractions in China.英语四级翻译真题及译文：华山华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。
2018年12月四级考试真题及答案
2018年12月四级考试真题及答案第一部分：听力（共20小题）这部分共有20个小题，每个小题你将听到一个句子，并看到有关这个句子的三个选项。
请你从中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
A)He borrowed a pen from the girl.B)The girl lent him a pen.C)The boy gave a pen to the girl.A)The man will go to the supermarket.B)The man needs to buy some food.C)The supermarket is closed.A)She is seldom late for class.B)She arrives early for class.C)She always rushes to class.…第二部分：阅读理解（共10篇）这部分共有10篇短文，每篇短文后面有2-3个与短文内容相关的问题。
请你根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Passage 1Living in a big and bustling metropolis, one tends to feel isolated and lonely. This is not to say you are alone; it is the fact you are alone in a crowd. You don’t even know most of your neighbors’ names, while of those few you do know, you can hardly remember who they are. Sometimes when you do meet someone you like, it just seems you are miles apart in your interests and views. You have acquaintances but few friends, making you long to reach out and make new friends.4.According to the passage, people living in a big city often _______.A)feel alone even when surrounded by peopleB)know most of their neighbors’ namesC)have a lot of close friends5.What does the author say about meeting people in a big city?A)It is easy to find friends who share your interests and views.B)It is difficult to find people with similar interests and views.C)It is unnecessary to meet new people in a big city.…第三部分：写作（共两篇）第一篇：图表作文根据下面所给的图表和提示，描写2010年至2018年某社会现象的变化。
2018年12月份英语统考(第5部分)英译汉
52.Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？
53. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
54. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟
55. Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近见到汤姆了吗？
56. I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪
57. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
34.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
35.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
36. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
12. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
2018年12月四级真题第一套听力原文翻译
【2018年12月四级试卷一参考答案】【听力参考原文】News 1A device that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019. If successful, the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network. The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and earth. The network is part of a mission to the moon. This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon. The 4G mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a space X Falcon 9 rocket in 2019. Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon. The scientists working on the project opted to build a 4G rather than a fifth generation or 5G network. This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases. This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moon‘s surfaceQuestion 1：What are scientists planning to do？Question 2：Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission？一个重量不到一公斤的设备是一项任务的一部分，该任务将允许科学家在2019年向月球提供第四代或4G移动覆盖。
2018年12月英语四级真题及答案(已整理)
2018年12月大学英语四级真题及答案第一部分写作2018年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题(第1套)2018年12月英语四级真题写作范文(出国留学的挑战)【作文一参考范文】It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income,studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students.Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages,there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.First of all,to study abroad is expensive.Specifically speaking,those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses,which is not affordable for everyone.In addition,to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently.If they can not take good care of themselves there,their academic performance will be affected to a large st but not least,to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students’mentality.As we all know,to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time,which is likely to produce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.From what has been mentioned above,we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected.What’s more,those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way,can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.【参考译文】众所周知，随着经济的蓬勃发展和家庭收入的增加，出国留学已经成为越来越受学生欢迎的选择。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套试卷解析(新东方版)
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套真题试卷解析（新东方版）Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。
他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。
他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。
此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。
然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机，事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。
【译文】More and more Chinese people can't separate from mobile phones. Many of them, including old people, use the mobile apps to stay/keep in touch and broaden their circle of friends. They also use their mobile phones to shop and find information because they are easy to carry(portable). In addition, communication using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phones. However, this new trend has led people to rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize. In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with family and friends.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。
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2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：北京大学2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库
英语四级翻译练习题：北京大学
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the ImperialUniversity of Peking)。
该大学的成立标志着中国近代高等
教育的开始。
在中国近代，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。
今天，国内不少高校排行
榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。
该校重视教学和科学研究。
为
提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其研究机构的地位，学校已
做出很大努力。
此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而
闻名。
参考翻译：
Originally known as the Imperial University
ofPeking,Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in Chinas modernhistory.In modern history of
China,it was a center forprogressive thought and was
influential in the birth of Chinas New Culture
Movement,theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today, Peking University was placedby many domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The universitylays emphasis on both teaching,and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improvethe
undergraduate and graduate education,and maintain its role as a leading researchinstitution.In addition,the University is especially renowned for its campus environmentand the beauty
of its traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态;“原名京师大学堂”即最
初的名字，可译为and its original name was...;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as...，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as...来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“中国近代史”的译法，“近代史”通常译为modern history。
“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory。
“标志着…的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of...句型表达。
注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的“对…的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影
响”(was influential)，“对…的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in。
“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库。