甘肃省古浪县第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期基础知识竞赛试题(无答案)
甘肃省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编：书面表达专题
甘肃省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编书面表达专题甘肃省静宁县第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第四部分书面表达（满分25分）近年来全球许多国家开始在公共场所禁止吸烟。
针对这个问题，你班同学组织了一场辩论会，请你根据下表内容，以“Should people stop smoking in public places?”为题，写一篇短文，客观介绍双方的不同观点, 并表达你自己的观点。
注意：1、词数：100左右；2、题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Should people stop smoking in public places?【答案】参考范文：Should people stop smoking in public places?Our class had a heated debate whose topic was about whether people should stop smoking in public places. Opinions vary on this topic.Some students agree that smoking is dangerous. Not only does smoking harm smokers themselves but also harm the people around them. Stopping smoking in public places would also urge smokers to smoke less or give it up.However, others hold an opposite view. They believe that it’s legal to smoke and smokers should have the freedom and right to smoke in any place they like. Besides, stopping smoking in public places would drive many bars, pubs or clubs out of business. What’s worse, many people will be out of job because of this.As far as I am concerned, stopping smoking in public places is really necessary for the benefit of both smokers and non-smokers.甘肃省兰州市第二十七中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一学生李华，你想与一名叫王林的灾区同学成为朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助，请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：1. 你个人的基本情况（年龄，爱好，特长，理想）;2. 向他介绍你的学习经验（至少两条）;3. 欢迎他到学校学习参观。
2019-2020学年甘肃省古浪县第二中学高一12月基础知识竞赛化学试卷(解析版)
甘肃省古浪县第二中学2019-2020学年高一12月基础知识竞赛试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Cu 64第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、单选题(每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题2分，共50分)1.下列物质间的转化过程，属于氧化反应的是（）A. Mg→MgOB. CaO→CaCO3C. Cl2→NaClD. H2SO4→SO2『答案』A『解析』氧化反应是指元素化合价升高的反应；还原反应是指元素化合价降低的反应。
A. Mg 的化合价变化：0→+2，属于氧化反应；B. 元素化合价无变化，不属于氧化还原反应；C. Cl 的化合价变化：0→-1，属于还原反应；D. S的化合价变化：+6→+4，属于还原反应；故选A。
2.现有一氧化碳、二氧化碳、臭氧(O3)三种气体，它们分别都含有1 mol氧原子，则三种气体的分子个数之比为()A. 1∶1∶1B. 1∶2∶3C. 3∶2∶1D. 6∶3∶2 『答案』D『解析』『详解』设CO、CO2、O3的物质的量分别为x mol、y mol、z mol，那么三种物质中氧原子的物质的量分别为x mol、2y mol、3z mol，因它们分别都含有 1 mol氧原子，因此x=2y=3z=1mol，解得x:y:z=6:3:2，答案选D。
3.小明在实验室中配制稀NaOH溶液，将浓NaOH溶液倒入盛自来水的烧杯中时，发现溶液变浑浊，由此推测自来水中可能含有的离子是()A. Na＋B. Ba2＋C. Mg2＋D. Cl－『答案』C『解析』『详解』镁离子能和氢氧化钠反应生成氢氧化镁白色沉淀，答案选C4.通过你的观察和推理，判断下列实验室中对于少量钠的保存方法正确的是()A. 保存在水中B. 密封，保存在细口瓶中C. 用铝箔包裹，密封在广口瓶中D. 密封，保存在广口瓶中的煤油中『答案』D『解析』『详解』A、钠能与水反应，不能保存在水中，故A错误；B、钠为固体，不能保存在细口瓶中，故B错误；C、钠能与氧气反应，用铝箔包裹，不能隔绝空气，故C错误；D、钠的密度比煤油大，能保存在煤油中，故D正确；故选D。
高一英语上学期第二次月考试题_2 10
第二中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题【本套试卷满分是150分，考试时间是是120分钟】第一卷〔选择题一共100分〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是20分〕第一节〔一共5小题，每一小题1分，满分是5分〕听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man’s wife want to go?A. Italy.B. Brazil.C. Egypt.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time.B. A pencil.C. Luck.3. Why could the woman finish the work on time?A. Joan helped her.B. The man helped her.C. She worked veryhard.4. When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 7: 20B. At 7: 40.C. At 8:00.5. Which dress does the woman want to wear today?A. The black one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. What kind of food is the man learning to cook?A. Japanese food.B. Chinese food.C. Italian food.7. What does the woman decide to do?A. Take cooking classes.B. Learn from cookbooks.C. Buy some fruit and vegetables.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
高一英语基础知识与基本能力竞赛题.doc
高一英语基础知识与基本能力竞赛题说明：共6大题。
竞赛时间为90分钟。
用黑色（蓝色）钢笔（圆珠笔）答在答题卷所规定的位置上。
注意事项：1・考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、辅导教师姓名、班别、学校写在密封线以内相应的位置上。
2.考生务必用黑色钢笔（圆珠笔），将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，答在试题卷上无效。
%1.单词拼写根据下列旬子中所给出的首字母或汉语提示，写出以下单词，并将答案填写在答题卷上相应的位置。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I・ May I have the _____________ （荣幸）of this dance?2.He is _________________ （考虑）finding a new job.3.His answer had little _________________ （关系）with the question.4.He ____________ （练习）singing every day.5.Fm thinking about becoming a ______________ （图书管理员）.6.In this part of the city, you can see some ancient buildings on one side of the street, andquite oppositely m ______________ buildings on the other side.7・ The woman b __________ into tears when she heard the bad news・& Mary received an i ____________ to the party from John, but she didn't accept it.9・ My mother p ____________ to buy my a bike if I got the first prize, but she hasn't kept it.10. I've got some bread for lunch today .It t ___________ r eally good ・II・ All the parents are c _________ about their children, caring for everything on （hem.12.All the stude nts visited the Great Wall J __________ t hose foreign students ・13.I wonder how much the plane __________ （费用）is from Guangzhou to Hong Kong.14.Mandela was so kind that he was always __________ （MS） to help the poor black.15・ China has many c ________ relics, which are great wonders in the world・%1.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语上学期第一次月考试题_2 13
第二中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题考前须知：1、全卷一共七大题，96小题。
满分是一共150分，测试时间是120分钟。
2、在答题之前，必须将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写上在答题卡规定的位置上。
3、答选择题时，必须使需要用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑，假如改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。
4、答非选择题时，用圆珠笔或者黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
一、听力理解(一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分)Conversation 11.When should Bonnie have arrived?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 2:45 pm.C. At 3:00 pm.2.What does the woman offer to do?A. Call Bonnie for the man.B. Lend her phone to the man.C.Go and get the man’s phone.Conversation23.What’s the weather probably like?A. Fine.B. Terrible.C. Cloudy4.How will the speakers go to work?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By subway.Conversation 35.Why can’t the woman go to Paris?A. Because she doesn’t feel good.B. Because she has to look after her mother.C. Because her mother doesn’t want her to go there.6.What will the man do?A. Look after the woman.B. See the woman’s mother.C. Go to Paris without the woman.Conversation 47.How long did the woman wait before she was served at the French Restaurant?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.8.How was the woman’s experience at the Italian Restaurant?A. Bad.B. Pleasant.C. Funny.9.What decision did the speakers make in the end?A. To eat at a Chinese Restaurant.B. To take a bus to a restaurant.C. To walk home straight.Conversation 510.What is the woman doing?A. Reading some books.B. Reading some news.C. Looking at some pictures.11.What does the man think of cats?A. They are easy to take care of.B. They are man’s good friends.C. They are very lazy.12.What happened to the man when he was ten years old?A. He was in a traffic accident.B. He lost his dog.C. He hit a dog. Conversation 613.Where will the woman travel in France?A. In Paris.B. In the south.C. In the north.14.Who will the woman travel with in France?A. Nobody.B. Some friends.C. A tour group.15.Why don’t the man go to Sydney for his vocation?A. Because he prefers to go to Spain.B. Because he just got back form there.C. Because his girlfriend doesn’t want to go there.二、单项选择选择〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15〕16 . In class the teacher’s humorous words often make every student ____ laughter.A. burst intoB. break intoC. fall intoD. come into17. —Are you free this evening?—Sorry, I’ve promised to have Mary’s radio repaired ____ for her help with my English.A. in reliefB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact18. The rare species which are ____ disappearing should deserve more attention from us human beings.A. in place ofB. in search ofC. at the end ofD. in danger of 19I don’t think it is necessary for you to attach great importance to _______ to college.A. goB. goingC. be goingD. have gone20. The worried mother asked all the ____ in the street whether they had seen her lost child.A. pass-bysB. passing-byC. passer-bysD. passers-by21. He arrived on the day ______ there happened to be no plane tickets left for Shanghai.A. on whichB. for whichC. with whichD. by which22. The two things ___ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which23. It's reported that a new school ________ here next year.A．would be set up B．was going to set up C．will be set up D．is goingto set up24. ---- How long ____ at this job? ---- Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed25. Look! The foreign guests ____ around the factory by Mr Zhang.A. is showingB. are being shownC. are being showingD. have been shown三、阅读理解〔一共20小题，每一小题2分，满分是40分〕第一节，阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项里面选出最正确选项〔一共15小题，每一小题2分，满分是30分〕AUDY CENTER COURSES’t take at the same time.A. From Paragraph to EssayB. Caught for SpeedingD. Source Material D. Media Use27. Which of the courses can develop the students’ team work?A. From Paragraph to EssayB. Express YourselfC. Caught for SpeedingD. The Short Story28. Which is the course best suitable for a student who is not good at fast reading?A. Source MaterialB. Caught for SpeedingC. From Paragraph to EssayD. Media Use29. A student who is worried about the use of words will choose to take a course given by ____.A. Karan SinghB. Dave PerrineC.Mrs. OwenD. Steve AnsellBThe Nose on Your FaceHave you ever heard that our nose can send message? Actually, the human nose gives to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feeling -pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose show man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (直觉、本能) guide him.For the human emotion of rejection(回绝), the phrase to have one’s nose put out of joint(接头) is very descriptive. The expression is not new. It was used by Erasmus in 1542.This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!30. This passage is aboutA. the human nose, an organ for breathing and smellingB. the nose giving various expressions.C. The nose is the part of the faceD. The nose that gives a person his special character31. Person who is led around by the noseA. lets his instinct guide himB. has no will of his ownC. is strong-mindedD. is full of imagination32. A man who is described as "to have one’s nose put out of joint"A. is happyB. wants to smell a flowerC. is illD. feels hurt and rejectedCDo you know how to write an e-mail properly? When you are trying to recall an email, it’s better to be always polite. Here’s a checklist of things to consider before you send.Is the email simple? If not, it could create confusion and waste time. Edit 〔编辑〕 words and sentences until the message is as tight as you can make it without losing its meaning.Is it effective? Correspondence〔通信〕, particularly for business, has to be right the first time, as you may not have another chance to connect with the recipient(承受者).Is your email necessary? We all spend too much time asking others to do things that are essentially frivolous〔无关紧要的〕. Ask yourself what would happen if you didn’t send the email. If the answer is “nothing much,〞 then delete it.Do you want something done? If your email requires action, make sure you follow it up. And don’t fall into the trap of forwarding something just to pass the buck. Ask yourself if you are moving things forward or just moving them off your own desktop.Dos and Don’tsDon’t use CAPITAL LETTERS —it’s equal to shouting.Don’t send emotionally charged messages. If you wouldn’t say it to the recipient’s face, don’t send it.Don’t email confidential(机密的) material. It could end up in the wrong hands. Send a letter instead.Do be specific in the subject line. Your message could get deleted if it looks like spam(垃圾邮件).Do answer at the top, not the bottom, of an email. It’s annoying〔恼人的〕 having to roll down the bottom to read a response.Do stick with black font(字体), no larger than 12 points in size. This is the easiest type to read.33. If your email is written in capital letters, it may mean .A. you are angry with the recipientB. you take the email as importantC. you expect an immediate replyD. you joke with the recipient34. If you want to inform someone of something secret, you had better .A. tell the recipient face to faceB. send an email to the recipientC. write a letter and send it by mailD. store it in your own computer35. If you don’t fill in the subject line specifically, your email .A. will be difficult to readB. will force the recipient to roll down the bottom to readC. may be sent to other people mistakenlyD. may be removed as junk information36. The passage mainly tells us .A. some simple ways to enter an email addressB. some suggestions of writing an emailC. some advice on applying for an emailD. some ways to set a code for your email addressDWe all know that people will grow old. Actually, the society will also grow old. For example, America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways---education, medicine and business. Quietly, the graying (人口老化) of America has made us a very different society---one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her position or health. There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets retired. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.〞No one says “Act your age〞any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people, who act in youthful ways.37. What way is not mentioned in the article that the aging of the population will affect Americansociety?A. Medicine.B. Business.C. Education.D. Marriage.38. It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America _____-___.A. has changed people’s social positionB. has nothing to do with people’s understanding of ageC. has made people feel youngerD. has made people feel older39. The underlined word “one〞 in paragraph 1 refers to ________.A. a societyB. AmericaC. a placeD. population40. “Act your age〞 means people should ________.A. show respect for their parents young or oldB. do the right thing at the right ageC. be active when they are oldD. take more physical exercise suitable to their age第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
甘肃省古浪县第二中学高二英语12月基础知识竞赛试题(无答案)
甘肃省古浪县第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语12月基础知识竞赛试题(无答案）本试题共分第I卷(80分）和第Ⅱ卷（70分),共150分,考试时间120分钟请将所有答案写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题，共80分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMary Somerville was born in 1780 in Burntisland， Scotland。
Her contribution to mathematics was in both algebra （代数） and differential and integral calculus （微积分学）。
Mary was one of the world’s first famous female mathematicians。
She became interested in mathematics and decided to study it at the time when it was considered unacceptable for a woman to do so。
She bought books on algebra and geometry and read them at night. In spite of disapproval from people around her， she firmly went on with her struggle to learn。
She won a prize for her solution to an algebra problem. She went on to write several books on mathematics. Later in her life, she thought deeply about the years in which she had persevered （坚持）almost without hope and said, “It taught me never to lose heart。
英语_甘肃省某校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
甘肃省某校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. 阅读理解It is 2018; e-books are loved by many people. Do you read them?An e-book is an electronic book, which can be made from common books and loaded onto an e-reader. The e-reader is a mini-device, just like a cell-phone. It has a touch pad screen and can hold a few hundred e-books. People can read e-books on it just like they do a book. So it is possible for people to read anywhere with an e-reader. This is perfect news for people who love to read books but can't carry many.Another great thing is that people can read books on it quickly and there's no need for two hands to hold the book and turn pages. Most e-readers also have a nightlight, so you can read at night and don't wake your partner with a big light on.Not all book authors agree to make their books into e-books. The creator of Harry Potter says that her books will never be e-books. However, lots of authors absolutely love the idea and feel it's the next step to keep books alive.Nowadays e-books are sold in many websites, from where you can buy and load them onto your e-reader. Those websites look just like ordinary online bookstores and have a list of best sellers and a new book section. There is also a clear price on each e-book to make sure people can buy them like buying common books.（1）According to the passage, we know ________.A an e-book can be read through an e-readerB some e-readers don't have a touch pad and a nightlightC an e-reader is a certain book for people to readD e-books will replace common books（2）Which is NOT the advantage of e-books and e-readers?A People can read e-books anywhere if carrying an e-reader.B An e-reader can hold many e-books.C It is convenient for people to read on e-readers.D E-books are popular in class now.（3）The example of Harry Potter in Paragraph 4 shows ________.A there are many e-booksB e-books are cheapC not all author love e-books D many authors love e-books（4）We can ________.A buy e-books from some websitesB download e-books from any websitesC get e-books from book authorsD buy e-books from ordinary bookstores2.Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to expectThe host will provide accommodation（住宿）and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host in there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your health.Where to liveHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones（区域）2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is business area. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meals◇Continental Breakfast◇Breakfast and Dinner◇Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit. You must first ask your host's permission. You have no right to receive friends in a family home as some families don't like it. Accommodation in Private HomesThis kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. You can share the host's kitchen and bathroom and often a main living room. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.（1）The passage is probably written for ______.A hostwilling to receive foreign studentsB foreigners hoping to build British CultureC travellers planning to visit families in LondonD English learners applying to live in En glish homes（2）Which of the following will the host provide?A Room cleaning.B Medical car.C Free transport.D Physical training.（3）What can be inferred（推断）from Paragraph 3?A Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone.B The business centre of London is in Zone1. C Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. D Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.（4）According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A Dessert and coffee.B Fruit and vegetables.C Bread and fruit juice.D Cheese a nd cold meat.（5）Why do some people choose to live in Private Homes?A To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B To learn more about English.C To r eceive friends as they like.D To enjoy much more freedom.3.I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Towers of Pisa（比萨斜塔）. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza.I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world.Many years later, I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza and that the tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid that it may fall over and they don't want it to lean over the city.I don't think it a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It's 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. It seems to say nothing is perfect. Imperfect things may be more interesting. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy but Pisa tower is the most famous.（1）The writer used to think the Tower of Pizza ______.A wasn't famousB needed fixingC had nothing to do with pizzaD was a place to buy pizza（2）One of the reasons why the tower got its name was that ______.A "Pisa" sounded like "Pizza"B it leaned to one sideC it leaned to both sidesD it didn't lean to any side（3）Which of the following is true about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A The tower has fallen over the city of Pisa.B It's a good idea to try to fix the Leaning Tower.C Pisa Tower is the oldest tower of all in Italy.D The writer likes it because of its being imperfect.4.阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
甘肃省宁县第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考试题英语
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA teacher of the old schoolMy grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young （and he was old）, he gave me presents and seated me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a classroom full of noisy boys, those boys went red in the faces, and looked down at their shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boys could do, my grandfather picked up the boy's work and threw it across the classroom, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning！” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again. My grandfather never forgot.He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 1．When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________.A．went red in the face and looked down at his shoesB．looked back at my grandfather's red faceC．changed another onceD．went red in the face because his shoes were dirty2．My grandfather didn't like to receive ________.A．worse work than he could do himselfB．work that the boys could not doC．work that was not as good as the boys could doD．the most careful work that the boys could do3．When he received poor work, my grandfather ________.A．shouted at the boy and threw his work across the classroomB．went red in faceC．threw the work on the floor, and shouted across the classroomD．threw the work at the boy4．He was a different man at home because ________.A．he didn't get angry at school like he did at homeB．he was not as gentle as at homeC．he didn't throw work at school like he did at homeD．he didn't get angry at homeB“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local（当地的）family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come totake us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.5. In the “homestay” program, a visitor can _____.A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetings6. The writer had wanted to visit London since _______.A. last monthB. a long time agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad7. The writer’s host fami ly ______.A. was very kind to herB. went sight-seeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. was interested in her activities8. From the passage, we know that the writer ______ in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. had a wonderful timeC. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a carCAmericans like to travel on their yearly holiday. T oday, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns（客栈） instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bedandbreakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bedandbreakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bedandbreakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.9．Americans take a holiday trip ________.A．all the year round B．for years C．every year D．every other year10．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？A．Some Americans like to stay at bedandbreakfast homes instead of hotels.B．The bedandbreakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists.C．The bedandbreakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.D．The bedandbreakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.11．Why do American travelers prefer staying at bedandbreakfast inns？A．It is like visiting someone's home.B．The money they spend there is much less.C．They can meet local families.D．All of the above.12．Staying at the bedandbreakfast inns, ________.A．the travelers needn't pay anythingB．the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or televisionC．the travelers can meet and talk with the local peopleD．the owners will show the travelers around the areaDIt is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail（详细地）, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.13. People with little education usually ____.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get a good job。
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甘肃省古浪县第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期基础知识竞赛试题（无答案）（第一部分选择部分）一、完形填空. (每小题1分，共15分)Miss Carter is a beautiful girl. Her father 1 two years ago and her mother made a 2 mistake and stoped .They began to live a hard life. When she 3 middle school, she coul dn‘t go on studying. Her uncle found a 4 for her. Mr Baker, a rich shopkeeper, hired(雇) her. Her work was to clean the rooms and sweep the floors. She tried her 5 and worked hard. Mrs Baker liked her and paid her 6 than the other servants(佣人).It was Sunday, Mr Baker was reading and Mrs Baker was watching TV in the sitting room. The girl came in and said,“I’m 7 , Mrs Baker. I have to tell you I can‘t work for you any longer.”It 8 Mr. and Mrs Baker. The woman asked,“What makes you say that? Aren’t we 9 to you?”“Yes, you are, Madam,”the girl said.“Have you found a piece of 10 work yet?” Mrs Baker asked.“No, I haven’t,”Miss Carter said.“ 1 I don‘t think you trust(信任) me.”“You are 12 , Miss Carter,”said Mr Baker.“I always think you are a 13 girl. And I often leave my keys in my study.”“It was 14 that you often left the keys in your study,”said the girl.“But I could use none of them to 15 the safe(保险箱).”“Well,”said Mr. Baker.“You can go right now!”( )1. A. died B. die C. dying D. dead( )2. A. more terrible B. be terrible C. terriblelyD. terrible( )3. A. finished B. stopped C. end D. over( )4. A. work B. works C. jobD. jobs( )5. A. better B. good C. bestD. well( )6. A. much B. more C. littleD. less( )7. A. sorry B. glad C. angryD. please( )8. A. in surprise B. surprise C. surprisedD. surprises( )9. A. friendly B. friend C. richD. cold( )10.A. good B. better C. bestD. well( )11.A. But B. And C. Though D. What( )12.A. wrong B. right C. foolishD. bright( )13. A. bad B. good C. wellD. happy( )14. A. poor B. true C. bad D. well( )15..A. break B. answer C. find D. open二、阅读理解. （每小题2分，共30分）AIn the world ,soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA(国际足球联盟) World Cup , children from different countriesand more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan, The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama(横滨) .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup made more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.16. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A. Many football fansB. a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big playground17. The next World Cup will be held in_______.A. 2006B. 2007C. 2005D. 200418. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers19. In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their own countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football20.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favorite players are greatD. all of A,B and CBIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist . So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture ,you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的) Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just cookies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of arts.21. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window22. The Daguerreotype was____________.A . a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer23. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840,he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.24. Mathew Brady______________.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people25. This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different camerasCWhen I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice、easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstandings（误会、错误）began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,that’s nice,” he said, “Are you getting married?But aren’t you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage（婚姻）?” I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”“Oh!” he said,“There’s a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don’t worry,” she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!”26.Where was the writer from?A.He was from America.B.He was from France.C.He was from England.D.He was from China.27.The writer thought in America.A.he would not have any language difficultiesB.he would not understand the AmericansC.the Americans might not understand himD.he would have difficulties at the airport28.The writer wanted to .A.buy a ring for his friendB.make a call to his friendC.go to the telephone companyD.see a friend off29.In the last paragraph the underlined word “they” refers to .A.the old man and the boyB.the AmericansC.the BritishD.the French30.The writer had often been to .A. FranceB. the United StatesC.ChinaD. American（第二部分非选择部分）三、英汉互译.（每小题1分，共20分）31. 心烦意乱的，不安的32. 不理睬，忽视33. 担忧，担心，关系到34. 在户外，在野外35. 官方的，正式的36. 安家，定居37. 遭受，忍受38. 本国的，本地的39. 不同意40. 窗帘，门帘41. 超过；非常；42. 走近；上来；43. 以……为基础44. 信不信由你45. 扮演一个角色；46. 因为；由于47. ……的数量48. 现在；目前49. 利用；使用50. 例如……；像这种的四、单句语法填空。