各类翻译词汇
翻译必备词汇
翻译必备词汇(一)汉英词汇产业转移 industrial transfer限购令 Sales order春卷 spring roll国库券 treasury bill核反应堆事故 nuclear reactor accident京都议定书 Kyoto Protocol产业结构调整 industrial restructuring各界人士 all walks of life换乘站 transfer station客车站 bus station旅游景点 tourist attractions开幕词 opening remarks拜年 pay a New Year visit项目经理 project manager带薪假期 paid holiday英汉词汇job fair 招聘会first-aid treatment 急救治疗public relationship management 公共关系管理house bill公司汇票knockout product 淘汰的产品venture capitalist 风险资本家sovereign debt crisis 主权债务危机benchmark interest rate 基准利率cultural pluralism 文化多元论localization 地方化SWOT analysis 四点（优势、劣势、机会、威胁）分析appeal court 上诉法院The Tale of Two Cities 双城记liaison interpretation 陪同口译savings portfolio 储蓄投资组合缩略语首次公开募股IPO（Initial Public Offering）国有企业SOE（state-owned enterprises）北大西洋公约组织NATO（North Atlantic Treaty Organization）信息技术IT（Information Technology）石油输出国组织OPEC（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）。
11类常用翻译主题词汇
11类翻译主题词汇一、中国历史四大文明古国one of the four ancient civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization源远流长/历史悠久to have a long history; with a long history 朝代dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时代the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States封建社会feudal society皇帝、君主emperor, monarch历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略to resist the invasion五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919在......世纪初at the beginning of...century迄今为止up till now追溯到to date/trace back to来源于to derive/stem from; to originate from/in发源地birthplace兴起于......, 兴盛于......to emerge in... and prosper in...保存最完好的best-preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum皇帝统治时期a period of emperor reign诸侯国kingdom勤政爱民to be diligent and love one’s people退位to give up the throne帝王宫殿imperial palace以......命名to be named after历史人物history figure阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year二、中国文化概述重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击cultural shock文化差异cultural difference独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues文人men of letter雅士refined scholar才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术refined /high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有......的声誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为......to be honored/crowned as占重要地位to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place 肩负......的责任to shoulder the responsibility of......与......密不可分to be closely associated with......最广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote would peace增进友谊to enhance friendship文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养老人to support/take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb. Safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观/品味taste for beauty; aesthetic taste三、中国传统文化中医药traditional Chinese medicine中草药herbal medicine望、闻、问、切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状symptom重大发明 a significant invention中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚brush, ink stick, ink stone汉字Chinese character笔划stroke普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting武术martial arts中国功夫Kung Fu太极Tai Chia孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque宗教religion建筑architecture钟楼bell tower牌坊memorial archway兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses丝绸之路the Silk Road故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world京剧Peking Opera脸谱mask正面角色positive role木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声cross-talk说、学、逗、唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing说书story-telling传统工艺品traditional handicraft形状不一to be of different shapes材质各异various material质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特characteristic/unique style刺绣embroidery泥人clay figure瓷器porcelain；china陶器pottery; earthenware青铜器bronze ware雕刻to carve图章seal四、中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival /Chinese New Year除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a new year call探亲访友to (pay a) visit to relative and friends亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck去除灾难to ward off evils发红包to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes欢度...... The celebration of...; to celebrate春联spring couples庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artists祭神god-worshiping炮竹，烟火firecracker; firework(s)年画(traditional) new year picture压岁钱new year’s gift-money元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day/ Festival重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day舞龙dragon dance花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intellectual activity 中国结Chinese knot舞狮lion dance赛龙舟dragon boat race赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing扫墓to pay respects to the dead at sb’s tomb五、食物及烹饪方法中国菜、中餐Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique煎to fry炒to stir-fry炸to deep-fry烩/闷/炖to stew蒸to steam煮to boil烘焙to bake烤to roast切条to cut to strips切丁to dice切碎to mince磨碎to grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand-stretched noodles豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原料ingredient猪/牛肉丸pork/ beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor六、旅游交通景点tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park度假to take a vacation; to go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票free sightseeing e-coupon星级酒店star-rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海,人满为患overcrowded; to be packed with overcrowded people 翻山越岭to climb mountains and hills受到......的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcome by......丰富知识to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野to broaden one’s horizon扩大知识面to enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性to cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving护照passport签章有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体旅游group visitor七、地理环境位于......to be located in/that西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山to be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长....公里to stretch for...kilometers面貌焕然一新to take on a completely new look高原plateau山峰peak淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal pot植物园botanical garden气候climate环境保护environmental protection提高全民环保意识raise environment awareness among the general public 环保产品environment-friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源to develop renewable resources高耗能产业energy-intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境the ecological environment温室效应greenhouse effect森林覆盖率forest coverage rate改善土壤soil improvement地址灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe; tragedy; disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio-species先污染后治理to exert control after pollution碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体排放在greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement零排放车辆zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车small-displacement car能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用to recycle低碳城市化道路way to low-carbon urbanization城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传to be on the verge of extinction/ loss 濒临物种endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt八、商业经济商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefit共同繁荣common prosperity总需求aggregate/ total demand总供给aggregate supply供大于求supply exceeding demand扩大内需to expand domestic demand购买力purchasing power财政预算financial budget经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization区域性只有贸易区regional free trade area经济特区special economic zone计划经济planned economy市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作to boost economic and trade cooperation 耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year-end promotion团购group buying垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力，生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)集体企业collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises 私营企业private business民营企业private-run business中小企业small and medium-sized enterprises民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy通货膨胀inflation实体经济the real economy外汇储备充sufficient foreign exchange reserve国内国际贸易domestic/ international traded对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平竞争unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货、走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价to speak highly of物美价廉competitive price and superior quality销量、销售额sales存货、库存量stocks改善服务to improve services延长保修期to extend maintenance制造商、制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labor intensive industry知识密集型产业knowledge intensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workplace高消耗、高投入high consumption, high investment 沿袭......模式to continue with the model of...住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款to pay by installment信贷紧缩credit squeeze取钱to withdraw money利率interest rate找工作to hunt for a job, job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位position; post; job vacancy / opening求职信application letter工作简历job resume; CV填写申请表to fill in / out application form接受职位to accept / take the post接任职位to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job prospects就业机会job opportunity工作待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labor /physical work手工劳动manual labor / work工作时间working time加班overtime夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities汇率exchange prate股票stock资产assets利润profit九、教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education象牙塔ivory tower正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education学前教育preschool education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy; illiterate受过良好教育的well-educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考(university / college) entrance examination考研to take the entrance exams for postgraduate school读研to attend graduate school毕业典礼commencement / graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文 a graduation dissertation / thesis / paper毕业实习graduation field work; to go out on internships授予学位to confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学时学位bachelor’s degree在读博士生on-job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma / graduate degree’s diploma 中专生secondary specialized or technical school student在校大学生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle / secondary schools(大学) 扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数to enlarge school enrollment / recruits走读生extern; non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required / compulsory course选修课elective / optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge开设课程to offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学分制credit system补考make-up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam-oriented education (system)推进素质教育to push ahead with education for all-around development 基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize education招生就业指导enrollment ad vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拨官员/人才to select officials / talents海外留学生overseas student; international student十、科技信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high-tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart-phone; intelligent handset创新innovation研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission在线社区online community社交模式social networking网上冲浪to surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对...上瘾to be /get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping电子商务e-commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector十一、社会生活计划生育family planning基本国策a basic national /state policy制定政策to make a policy(政策) 生效、开始实施to come into force /effect几世同堂的家庭 a family consisting of several generations晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care稳定低生育水平to stabilize the low birth rate简化审批程序to simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定 a violate a rule / regulation居委会Community Association挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply / re-register / post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely / sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布population base /density/ distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质quality of the population人口老龄化aging of population老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high-rise / tall / high building小康社会well-off society贫困家庭poor family和睦相处to live in peace / harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics推行可持续发展战略to purse the strategy of sustainable development 物资文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务to serve the people坚持.......方针to adhere to the principle of..社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老人to care for senior citizens社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lotteries医疗服务medical service础设施建设infrastructure construction缩短差距to bridge /narrow the gap满足基本需求to satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生to appear accordingly, to emerge as required /needed 普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home services industry建筑工地construction site农产品agricultural product爱情告白to express one’s love性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor网络造谣to fabricate online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉to harm the reputation of others maliciously 娱乐资讯entertainment information在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息to obtain information收视率audience rating。
常用的翻译词汇
一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平 love peace5. 追求进步 pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜 be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to takeaction12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period27. 实行新政策 practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增 increase every day34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现 be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则 follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导 take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访 be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
常见的中文词汇英译版及翻译
常见的中文词汇英译版及翻译1. 问候语 (Greetings)1.1 你好(nǐ hǎo)•英译：Hello•翻译：常见的中文问候语，用于打招呼或开场白。
1.2 早上好(zǎo shàng hǎo)•英译：Good morning•翻译：用于早晨时间段的问候语。
1.3 下午好(xià wǔ hǎo)•英译：Good afternoon•翻译：用于下午的问候语。
1.4 晚上好(wǎn shàng hǎo)•英译：Good evening•翻译：用于晚上的问候语。
2. 谢谢 (Thank you)2.1 谢谢(xiè xie)•英译：Thank you•翻译：表达对他人的感激之情，用于接受礼物、帮助等情况下。
2.2 非常感谢(fēi cháng gǎn xiè)•英译：Thank you very much•翻译：表示非常感激，程度更强烈。
2.3 不用谢(bù yòng xiè)•英译：You’re welcome•翻译：用于回答对方的感谢，表示不需要对方客气。
3. 问候 (Asking about well-being)3.1 你好吗？(nǐ hǎo ma)•英译：How are you?•翻译：用于问候对方的身体或心情状况。
3.2 最近怎么样？(zuì jìn zěn me yàng)•英译：How have you been?•翻译：用于询问对方近期的生活状况，一般带有关心的语气。
3.3 好久不见！(hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn)•英译：Long time no see!•翻译：用于长时间未见面后的问候语，表达对再次见到对方的高兴之情。
4. 口头禅 (Phrases)4.1 对不起(duì bù qǐ)•英译：Sorry•翻译：用于表示道歉或请求原谅。
翻译常用词汇
四六级备考资料作者：张健翻译常用词汇整理 (3)二．传统节日Traditional Holidays (4)三．经济Economy (5)四．社会Society (5)五，旅游tourism (6)六，中医traditional Chinese medicine（TCM) (6)七，科技technology (7)八，环保environment (8)九，教育education (8)翻译常用词汇整理一．文化culture四大发明——the Four Great Inventions of ancient China火药——gunpowder造纸术——paper-making印刷术——printing指南针——the compass四大名著——Four Great classical Novels 《三国演义》——Romance of the Three Kingdoms《西游记》——Journey to the West《红楼梦》——Dream Of The Red Mansions 《水浒传》——Heroes of the Marshes;Tales of the Water Margin四书——the Four Books《大学》——The Great Learning《中庸》——The Doctrine Of The Mean 《孟子》——The Mencius《论语》——The Analects Of The Confucius中国文学——Chinese Literature《史记》——Historical Records《诗经》——The Book Of Songs；The Book Of Odes《易经》——The Book Of Changes《三字经》——Three-Character Scripture;Three-Word Chant《孙子兵法》——The Art Of War孔子——Confucius儒学——Confucianism道学——Taoism中国画——Traditional Chinese Painting书法——Calligraphy水墨画——Chinese Brush Painting；Ink And Wash Painting工笔——Traditional Chinese Realistic Painting剪纸——Paper Cutting 年画——New Year Picture石雕——Stone Caving木雕——Wood Caving真丝——Pure Silk刺绣——Embroidery屏风——Screen图章——Seal文房四宝——The Four Stationery Treasure Of The Chinese Study-a Writing Brush ,An Ink Stick,An Ink Stone And Paper汉字——Chinese Character华夏祖先——The Chinese Ancestors武术——Martial Art中国功夫——Kung Fu气功——Qigong;Deep Breathing Exercises拳击——Boxing重要文化遗产——Major Culture Heritage优秀民间艺术——Outstanding Folk Arts轿子——Sedans宣纸——Rice Paper文物——Cultural Relics中国结——Chinese Knot旗袍——Cheongsam中山装——Chinese Tunic Suit唐装——Traditional Chinese Garments （Clothing）；Tang Suit文人——Men Of Letters雅士——Refined Scholars表演艺术——Performing Art现代流行艺术——Popular Art；Pop Art高雅艺术——Refined Art戏剧艺术——Theatrical Art京剧——Beijing Opera ;Peking Opera歌舞喜剧——musical皮影戏——shadow play；leather-silhouette show说书——story-telling单口相声——monologue comic talk；standup comedy相声——witty dialogue comedy；comic cross talk杂技——acrobatics工艺，手艺——workmanship，craftsmanship 民间传说——Folklores寓言——Fable传说——Legend神话——Mythology古为今用，洋为中用——Make The Past ServeThe Present And Foreign Things Serve China 赋诗——Inscribe a Poem阳历——Solar Calendar阴历——Lunar Calendar四合院——Siheyuan,Quadrangle风水——Fengshui二十四节气——The Twenty-Four Solar Terms 十二生肖——Zodiac本命年——One’s Year Of Birth Considered In Relation To The 12 Terrestrial Branches姻缘——Yinyuan处世之道——Philosophy Of Life秦始皇——First Emperor;Emperor Chin皇太后——Empress Dowager才子佳人——Gifted Scholars And Beautiful Ladies文明摇篮——Cradle Of Civilization夏朝——Xia Dynasty明清两代——Ming And Qing Dynasties中华文明——Chinese Civilization下象棋——To Play Chinese Chess室外活动——Outdoor Activity火锅——Hot Pot馄饨——Wonton二．传统节日Traditional Holidays春节——Spring Festival叩头——Kowtow对联——（Spring Festival）Couplets拜年——Pay a New Year Call爆竹——Firecracker鞭炮——a String Of Small Fire Crackers大扫除——Year-End Household灯谜——Lantern Riddles 庙会——Temple Fair挂年画——To Hang Out New Year Picture年夜饭——Family Reunion Dinner On Lunar New Year守岁——To Stay Awake All Night年糕——Glutinous Cake For New Year大年初一——The First Day Of The First Lunar Month八宝饭——Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding贴春联——To Put Up Spring Festival Couplets 糊窗花——To Put Up Window Paper-Cuts压岁钱——Money Give To Children As a Lunar New Year Gift挂红灯笼——Hang Red Lanterns挂倒福——Paste “Fu”（Good Fortune) Upside Down贴财神——Paste “The Image Of The God Of Wealth”Onto Door，Windows Or Walls包饺子——Make Dumpling舞狮，舞龙——Lion Play，Dragon Play元宵节——Lantern Festival（The 15th Day Of The First Lunar Month清明节——Pure Brightness Festival（April 5th)祭祖——Honor Their Ancestors雨纷纷——Drizzly扫墓——Sweep The Tomb Of Ancestors放风筝——Fly a Kite端午节——Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五——The 5th Day Of The Fifth Month In The Chinese Lunar Calendar战国——Warring States Period粽子——Rice Dumplings Wrapped In Bamboo Leaves中秋节——Moon Festival ;Mid-Autumn Day （15th Of The Eight Lunar Month)月饼——Mooncake团圆——Reunion嫦娥奔月——Chang’e Ran To The Moon庆丰收——Celebrate Harvest赏月——Enjoying The Full Moon重阳节——Double Ninth Day劳动节——The Labor Day登山——Climbing The Mountain赏菊——Enjoying The Chrysanthemum国庆节——The National Day妇女节——The Women’s Day儿童节——The Children’s Day教师节——The Teacher’s Day建军节——The Army Day泼水节——Water-Sprinkling Festival五四青年节——The Youth Day三．经济 Economy人才流动——Brain Drain/Brain Flow先进技术——Advanced Technology扩大内需，刺激消费——Expand Domestic Demand And Consumption预算——Budget股市——Stock Market牛市、熊市——Bull/Bear Market企业文化——Corporate,Entrepreneurial资本——Capital，Fund商业条款——Commerce Clause合同——Contract贬值，增值——Depreciation，Appreciation 需求不足——Insufficient Demand需求强劲——Strong Demand需求疲软——Weak Demand经济增值——Economic Growth经济衰退——Economic Recession经济建设——Economic Development经济学——Economics节约的，经济的——Economical效率——Efficiency企业家，企业——Entrepreneur,Entrepreneurship就业率——Employment Rate加班——Work Extra Shifts通货膨胀——Inflation外资企业——Foreign-Capital Enterprise上市——Go Public机制——Mechanism合并——Merge按揭——Mortgage收支平衡——Make Ends Meet机会成本——Opportunity Cost 专利——Patent产品——Product农产品——Produce促销——Promotion利润——Profit保护主义——Protectionism交易——Transaction设施——Utility，Facility福利国家——Welfare State记者招待会——Press Conference四．社会 Society铁饭碗——Iron Bowl，Well-Paid Job下岗职工——Laid-Off Workers品牌忠诚度——Brand Loyalty社会各阶层人们——The People Of All Social Strata改革开放——Reform And Opening-Up德智体美——Morality,Intelligence,Physique And Art物质文明和精神文明——Material And Spiritual Civilization民族精神——National Spirit促进社会全面进步——Promote All-Round Social Progress生存与发展——Survival And Development可持续发展——Sustainable Development长治久安——Long-Term Peace And Order小康之家——Well-Off Family与时俱进——Keep Pace With The Times知识分子——Intellectual诚实守信——Honesty计划生育——Family Planning铺张浪费——Extravagant And Waste博大精深——Extensive And Profound公务员——Civil Servant公民职责——Civic Duty公民权利/自由——Civil Rights/Civil Liberties 开拓创新——Blazing New Trails In a Pioneering Spirit小康社会——a Well-Off Society人口老龄化——An Aging Population连锁反应——Chain Effect；Domino Effect社会公德——Civic Morality文明祥和——Civility And Harmony社区服务——Community Service青少年犯罪——Juvenile Delinquency抢劫——Robbery丁克一族——DINK(Double Income No Kids) 歧视——Discrimination优秀传统——Fine Tradition敬老院——Home For The Aged/Seniors’Home希望工程——Hope Project收入分化——Income Disparity贫富悬殊——Polarization Of Rich And Poor 缩小差距——Narrow /Bridge The Gap婴儿死亡率——Infant Mortality知识产权——IPR(intellectual property right) 盗版——Piracy物质文化和精神文化——Material And Spiritual Culture务工农民——Migrant Rural Workers最低工资——Minimum Wage拜金主义——Money Worship全国人口普查——Nationwide Census居委会——Neighborhood Committee/Residents’ Committee村民居委会——Villagers Committee人口素质——Quality Of Population同化作用——Assimilation异化作用——Dissimilation偏见——bias单亲家庭——single-parent family社会丑恶现象——social evils社会福利——social welfare福利彩票——welfare lotteries体育彩票——sorts lotteries外援——foreign aid公共教育——public education社会保障——social security独生子女——the only child in one’s family提高思想道德素质——upgrade the ideological and ethical standards世界观——world outlook价值观——value人生观——views on life 生活方式——way of life/life style五，旅游 tourism景点——tourist spot/tourist attraction名胜古迹——scenic spots and historical sites 避暑山庄——summer resort国家公园——national park古建筑群——ancient architecture complex佛教圣地——Buddhist sacred land御花园——imperial city甲骨文——inscription on bones and tortoise shells古玩店——antique/curio shop手工艺品——artifact /handicrafts天坛——the temple of heaven紫禁城——the forbidden city故宫——the imperial palace温泉——hot spring陵墓——emperor’s tomb古墓——ancient tomb楼——Tower/mansion台——terrace亭阁——pavilion桥——bridge溪——stream假山——rockery塔——pagoda/tower保存完好——well-preserved工艺精湛——exquisite workmanship景色如画——picturesque views诱人景色——inviting views文化遗产——cultural heritage /legacy六，中医traditional Chinese medicine （TCM)中医名著——famous TCM work《黄帝内经》——Huang Di’s Classic Of Internal Medicine/Yellow Emperor’s Canon Of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神农本草经》——Shengnong’s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》——Compendium Of Materia Medica《易经》——book of changes万物人为贵——nothing compares to a human救死扶伤——healing the sick and saving the dying阴阳——yin-yang,the opposing and complementary principles in nature针灸——acupuncture推拿——medical massage穴位——acupuncture point综合医院——general hospital中医部——TCM section/department理疗——physical therapy偏方——folk prescription秘方——secret prescription (normally of excellent curative effect)祖传秘方——secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestor阴阳五行学说——the theory of yin-yang and five elements(metal,wood,water,fire and earth)心——heart肝——liver脾——spleen胃——stomach肺——lung肾——kidney内伤七情——（喜、怒、忧、思、、恐、惊）——internal cause(joy,anger,worry,thought,grief,fear and surprise)外感六淫（风，寒，暑，湿，燥，火）——externalcauses(wind,cold,heat,wetness,dryness and fire)中药四性——four properties of medicinal herb 寒——cold热——hot温——warm凉——cool中药五味——five tastes of medicinal herb 酸——sour苦——bitter甜——sweet辣——spicy咸——salty按摩——massage therapy减肥——lose weight经络——main and collateral channels inside human body;meridian食补保健——maintain good health through the intake of nourishing food太极拳——taijiquan boxing延缓衰老——to deter senility有机整体——an organic whole瑜伽——yoga中国古代药王神农氏——shengnong,herbal medicine master of ancient china中国医学会——Chinese medical association 安全第一，预防为主——safety first,precaution crucial七，科技technology科学发展观——concept of scientific development全面科学文化素质——scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people科技发展——scientific and technological advancement科教兴国——revitalize china through science and education生态农业——environment-friendly agriculture创新——innovation多媒体——multimedia高科技园——high-tech park工业园区——industrial park科技含量——technology content科技基础设施——science and technology infrastructure可持续发展战略——strategy of sustainable development研究成果——research results黑客——hacker宽带接入——broadband access垃圾邮件——junk mail网上购物——shopping online网络文化——cerby culture网民——netizen网上交易平台——online trading platform网页——website神舟X号载人飞船——manned spacecraft Shenzhou X全球定位系统——GPS(Global positioning system)八，环保environment汽车尾气——car exhaust清洁能源——clean energy污染——contamination森林砍伐——deforestation沙漠化，荒漠化——desertification旱灾——drought排放——emission环境保护主义——environmentalist环保产品——environment-friendly products 全球变暖——global warming温室效应——greenhouse effect温室气体——greenhouse gases自然灾害——natural disaster/hazard自然保护区——natural reserve/natural preservation zone可再生资源——renewable resource烟雾——smog温和的——temperate热带雨林——tropical rain forest交通堵塞——traffic congestion城市化——urbanization 九，教育education自学成才——to become educated through independent study奖学金——scholarship，fellowship，financial grant充电——update one’s knowledge大学城——college town大专文凭——associate degree分数——mark，grade成绩单——transcript实习——internship毕业证书——certificate高等教育——higher education高的学府——institution of higher education 师范学院——normal college高分低能——high scores and low abilities高考——(university/college ) entrance examination高校扩招——the college expansion plan教育界——education circle教育投入——input in education九年义务教育——nine-year compulsory education考研——塔克the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外的——extracurricular activities课堂讨论——class discussion必修课——required/compulsory course选修课——elective /optional course专业课——specialized course学历——record of formal school学年——school /academic year学分——credit人才交流——talents exchange人才战——competition for talented people 素质教育——quality-oriented education填鸭式教育——cramming method of teaching应试教育——exam-oriented education小组讨论——group discussion校训——school motto学生会——students’ union/association研究生——graduate student;post-graduate student应届毕业生——graduating students校园文化——campus culture学汉语热——enthusiasm in learning Chinese 重点大学——key university财政拨款——financial allocation智力引进——recruit /introduce (foreign ）talents智商——IQ(intelligence quotient主观能动性——subjective initiative助学行动——activity to assist the impoverished students。
常用100个英语口语词汇和翻译
常用100个英语口语词汇和翻译口语在日常交流中扮演着重要角色，尤其是在英语学习中。
掌握一些常用的英语口语词汇不仅可以提高沟通能力，还可以让我们更好地融入英语环境。
以下是一些常用的英语口语词汇和它们的中文翻译：1.Hello - 你好2.Goodbye - 再见3.Thank you - 谢谢你4.Please - 请5.Sorry - 对不起6.Excuse me - 打扰一下7.Yes - 是的8.No - 不是9.Hi - 嗨10.Bye - 拜拜11.How are you? - 你好吗？12.I’m fine, thank you - 我很好，谢谢你13.What’s your name? - 你叫什么名字？14.My name is… - 我叫…15.Where are you from? - 你从哪里来？16.I’m from… - 我来自…17.How old are you? - 你多大了？18.I’m…years old - 我…岁了19.What time is it? - 几点了？20.It’s…o’clock - 现在是…点21.How’s the weather? - 天气如何？22.It’s sunny - 天晴23.It’s raining - 下雨了24.It’s cold - 天冷25.It’s hot - 天热26.What’s this? - 这是什么？27.It’s a… - 这是一个…28.How much is it? - 多少钱？29.It’s…dollars - 它是…美元30.I like… - 我喜欢…31.I don’t like… - 我不喜欢…32.Do you speak English? - 你会说英语吗？33.Yes, a little - 是的，一点点34.What do you do? - 你是做什么的？35.I’m a… - 我是一个…36.Where do you live? - 你住在哪里？37.I live in… - 我住在…38.Can you help me? - 你可以帮帮我吗？39.Of course - 当然可以40.I’m hungry - 我饿了41.I’m thirsty - 我渴了42.I’m tired - 我累了43.I’m happy - 我快乐44.I’m sad - 我难过45.Let’s go - 让我们走吧46.How to get there? - 怎么去那里？47.It’s far - 它很远48.It’s close - 它很近49.What time is it now? - 现在几点了？50.It’s time to go - 是时候走了51.Can you repeat that? - 你可以重复一遍吗？52.I don’t understand - 我不明白53.What does it mean? - 这是什么意思？54.Can you speak slowly? - 你可以慢慢说吗？55.Do you have…? - 你有…吗？56.Where is the restroom? - 厕所在哪里？57.I’m lost - 我迷路了58.Can you show me the way? - 你能给我指路吗？59.Good luck - 祝你好运60.Best wishes - 最美好的祝愿61.Cheers - 干杯62.Congratulations - 恭喜你63.Can you help me, please? - 请你帮帮我好吗？64.Help yourself - 请便65.Happy birthday - 生日快乐66.Merry Christmas - 圣诞快乐67.Happy New Year - 新年快乐68.Bon appetit - 祝您用餐愉快69.Have a good trip - 一路顺风70.Take care - 保重71.Don’t worry - 别担心72.What’s up? - 怎么了？73.Nothing much - 没什么特别的74.I can’t wait - 我等不及了75.That’s cool - 那很酷76.It’s not a big deal - 这没什么大不了的77.You’re welcome - 不用谢78.That’s funny - 那很有趣79.See you later - 待会再见80.It’s fantastic - 太棒了81.Good idea - 好主意82.Let me think - 让我想想83.It doesn’t matter - 没关系84.I’m ready - 我准备好了85.What do you think? - 你觉得怎么样？86.Not bad - 不错87.I’m so happy - 我很高兴88.It’s unbelievable - 难以置信89.I don’t know - 我不知道90.Sounds good - 听起来不错91.I miss you - 我想念你92.How cute - 多可爱啊93.That’s amazing - 太不可思议了94.Take it easy - 放轻松95.Be careful - 小心96.You’re right - 你是对的97.I’m sorry to hear that - 听到这个消息我很抱歉98.It’s very kind of you - 你真是太好了99.Just kidding - 我只是开玩笑的100.It’s time to say goodbye - 是时候说再见了以上是一些常用的英语口语词汇及它们的中文翻译，掌握这些基本口语能够让我们更好地融入英语环境并拓展日常交流的范围。
完整版1368个单词词汇-中文翻译版
List 1.（96 个）moment时刻fire 火时间类period 期ice冰time时间history 历史smoke 烟morning早上好future未来heat 热afternoon下午好birthday生日快乐ground地面noon中午holiday 假日sky天空evening晚上好festival 节river 河night晚上schedule时间表field 场tonight 今晚age年龄forest森林today今天气候类sea海tomorrow 明天weather 天气stone 石yesterday 昨天rain 雨star明星weekend 周末snow 雪植物类month 月wind 风plant植物year 年cloud 云grass 草season季节自然类tree 树spring春天nature自然crop作物autumn秋天mountain 山动物类winter冬天air空气animal动物day天light 光bird 鸟date日期water 水cat猫dog狗其^生物horse 马bacteria 细菌rabbit 兔地点类elephant 大象place的地方bear 熊hospital 医院tiger老虎restaurant 餐厅lion狮子hotel酒店bull公牛university 大学cow牛factory 工厂pig猪jail监狱chicken 鸡zoo动物园fish 鱼park公园sheep 羊school学校monkey猴子store商店snake虫它club俱乐部reptile爬行动物bar酒吧昆虫类court法院insect昆虫market市场bee蜜蜂town 镇butterfly 蝴蝶village 村spider蜘蛛city城市pie馅饼ingredient 成分disease 病chocolate巧克力oil油fever发烧sauce 酱sugar 糖flu流感餐饮类salt 盐cancer癌症meal 餐butter黄油房屋类breakfast 早餐cream奶油house房子lunch午餐饮料类office办公室dinner晚餐drink 喝room房间蔬菜类coffee咖啡floor地板vegetable 蔬菜milk牛奶wall 墙potato马铃薯tea茶window 窗口tomato番茄juice 汁door 门carrot胡萝卜beer啤酒roof屋］贞lettuce 生菜wine 酒kitchen 厨房bean 豆alcohol 酒精家具类水果类营养类furniture 家具fruit水果nutrient 营养bed床apple苹果mineral 矿物chair椅子orange橙色vitamin 维生素desk书桌banana香蕉protein 蛋白table 表食材类疾病类seat座椅couch沙发ring 环brake制动服装类化妆品engine发动机clothes 衣服cosmetics化妆品gear齿轮shirt衬衫perfume 香水tire轮胎shoes 鞋lipstick 口红wheel 轮cap帽powder 粉路桥类hat帽子List 3.（93 个）road 路coat外套交通类street 街dress连衣裙transport 运输bridge 桥pants裤子traffic 交通station 站uniform 均匀bicycle自行车装■类suits套装ship 船device装置underwear 内衣boat 船lock 锁pocket 口袋plane平面key关键jeans牛仔裤train火车bell贝尔button按钮车辆类scale规模zip拉链vehicle 车辆tap水龙头sock袜子motorcycle 摩托车设备类首饰类bus总线equipment 设备jewelry 珠宝car车shower淋浴diamond 钻石truck卡车radio无线电telephone 电话paper 纸camera相机glass玻璃computer计算机plastic 塑料TV电视gold 金fridge冰箱paint油漆video视频chemical 化学容器类日常用品类container 容器toy 玩具box箱brush 刷cup杯mirror镜子dish 菜chain 链plate 板board 板bowl 碗handle手柄basket篮子cartoon 卡通tub浴缸bottle 瓶sink 沉wood木材pot锅clock时钟pan潘knife 刀材料类pen笔material 材料book 书cloth 布album专辑menu菜单card 卡envelope 信封ticket 票pipe 管tube 管wire 线belt 带web Web film电影screen屏幕gift礼物channel 通道alarm报警electricity 电towel毛巾carpet地毯tool工具junk 垃圾fork 叉spoon勺子medicine 医学drug药物brother 兄弟foolsirpill 丸sister姐妹madam数量husband 乂夫职业类couple——对wife妻子Jobdactordouble 一双uncle 叔nurseload 一车，大量aunt姨，姑professor 教授pack 一包grandfather 祖父lawyer律师lot许多grandmother 祖母engineer工程师单位unit role角色teacherissue问题社^角色类coach教练matter事件kid guard保镖，保安stuff东西、材料object物品child baby boy judge法官、裁判群体event大事件girlmangroup people有关人的名词woman class 家庭角色类parents 父母friend lady gentleman 先生team团队human人类daughter 女儿bossstaff员工son 儿子customer 顾客society 社会father父亲mother母亲student neighborpersongeneration 一代人army军队volunteer government 政府familyList 5（87 个） 话语类 words 话 topic 话题 subject 主题 joke 笑话 question 问题suggestion 建议 instruction 指令 permission 许可 文字类 document 文件 story 故事 report 报告 novel 小说 note 注 text 文本letter 信 email 电子邮件 blog 博客list 列表 menu 菜单 condition 条件 rule:规则： environment 环境 law 法 situation:情境： grammar 语法 mess 混乱 principle 原理 balance 平衡 信息类 peace 和平 information 信息 emergency 急救 message 消息 chance 机会 news 新闻 opportunity 机会 update 更新 行为类 notice 通知 act 行为 fact 事实 exercise 运动 detail 细节 practice 实践 evidence 证据 test 测试 clue 线索 experiment 实验 background 背景 lesson 课 data 数据 bath 浴 sign 标志 security 安全 knowledge 知识 attention 注意 状态类 focus 集中注意力 state 状态step 步education 教育advertisement 广告treatment 治疗trick戏法habit习惯service 服务business 业务homework 作业job:工作：task任务project 项目challenge 挑战duty:职责：responsibility 责任fault故障performance:性能: concert音乐会opera歌剧drama戏剧study研究math数学art艺术science 科学philosophy 哲学psychology 心理学arrangement 排列deal 一言为定insurance 保险account 帐户engagement 订婚List6（79 个）上接行为类occasion:场合：meeting 会议interview 面试party 方picnic野餐wedding 婚礼funeral 葬礼barbecue 烧烤profit利润income收入salary工资loan贷款cash现金cost成本credit信用deposit 存款price价格tax税bill账单budget预算活动类activity 活动game游戏discipline 纪律crime,犯罪trade贸易economy 经济politics 政治ceremony 仪式Money 钱trip旅行internet互联网option选项fashion 时尚series系列case案例industry 产业career职业生涯example 例子sports:体育运动：system系统sample样品soccer足球（美式）language 语言score分数football 足球transport 运输limit极限golf高尔夫其他类experience 经验basketball 篮球favor赞成effort努力race比赛privilege 特权energy能量思想类mistake 错误figure 图thought 思想risk风险List 7（65 个）idea思想advantage 优势构成^名词view 观benefit 效益核心词theory理论problem 问题Part部分religion 宗教trouble 麻烦^位plan:计划：surprise 惊喜side 侧strategy 策略secret秘密edge边缘policy政策award 奖base基地program 程序prize 奖core核心整体类diet饮食身体network 网络property 财产head 头eye眼heart 心力量ear耳lung 肺strength弓强度face面对muscle肌肉force 力nose鼻子bone 骨power:权力：foot 脚nerve神经authority 权威mouth 口hair头发ability 能力tooth 齿skin皮肤sight视线tongue 舌blood 血intelligence 智能neck颈部sweat ：干水memory记忆shoulder 肩精神skill技能breast乳腺mind /心灵动物chest胸部spirit精神tail 尾stomach 胃soul灵魂wing 翼arm臂emotion 情感植物hand 手feeling 感觉flower 花finger手指shame羞耻leaf 叶nail 钉stress压力root 根leg腿respect 尊重branch分公司knee膝关节desire欲望其他throat喉咙pain疼痛whole整个brain 脑sense 感rest休息half 半corner 角level:水平：List8（70 个）left 左degree 度属性类名词right是的grade等级静态属性direction 方向rank 秩形状east 东standard 标准shape形状character 字符rate:率：appearance 外观personality 人格speed速度尺寸其他属性percentage 百分比size大小color颜色类别space空间weight重量kind 种位置tone 音type 型position 位置material 材料动态属性point 点structure 结构方式line 线数量form形式end结束amount 量way:方式：bottom 底number 数behavior 行为middle中间measurement 测量mood心情top顶distance 距离logic逻辑front 前volume体积tradition 传统back回来angle 角culture 文化center中心temperature 温度style风格mix混合come 来1/—1―make ［史switch 开关归属link链接have 有join加入get得至1」connect 连接give 给stick坚持take 带tie领带终点位置meet满足put把cross交叉lay躺运动轨迹place的地方move移动bring 带shift 移send发送pass通过hold持有raise提高keep保持lift电梯stay 待rise上升hang 挂drop 滴settle解决fall秋天相互位置follow遵循cover 盖lead 铅carry 携,带，turn 转begin开始bounce反弹空间start开始roll 卷open打开happen发生shake 摇close关闭finish完成screw螺杆shut 关stop停止速度fit适合整体与^分run运行enter进入break打破rush高峰fill填充crack裂纹hurry快点pump 泵split分裂力量spill泄漏tear撕裂touch触摸spray喷雾divide 分hit打clean清洁cut切knock 敲clear明确形状crash崩溃wipe 擦bend弯曲throw 扔leave离开fold折叠rub擦quit退出twist 捻pull 拉arrive到达stretch 拉伸push 推reach达到spread传播draw 画fix修复尺寸press出版社set集grow成长方向时间行为look 看see看到taste味道看praiseencouragecomplainlisten听着find promisewatch insist hear听到observe shoutsay说ignore threatsearch 其他speak说话showanswer talk 谈说calltell告诉意见countpronounceask问agreecancel 想think认为let consider believe 相信allow guessknow知道告诉clain deserve offer 11like 像warn doubt suspectlove 爱introduce explain trustdo做expressforgetremember系动词confirm要求imaginebecome成为mean 11seem似乎beg learn charge understandfeel感觉order wonder 11 sound声音带有情感的说arguedecide try smell气味wantwish live cough expect 11 burn signwill boil 鼻子shall人体行为，•1 1 1 一breathe should皮肤maymight dance bleed can ride 精神must liesleep dare climbwake need 11 beatrelax impress 上肢健康attracthug感觉hurt下肢injure enjoy sit cure sufferstand injectappreciatewalk careList 11（106 个）kickhate 生活^为jumpworryskip thankwelcome 11 cook库克面部back回来bless smilethrill laughfry炒freak cry drive驱动shock bother 嘴巴measure 测量eatannoykiss wear 穿disturbsuck wash 洗自然现象lickrecord记录invest投资copy复制post 后rob抢劫prepare 准备travel旅行wait等一等organize 组织screw螺杆marry结婚manage管理dig挖divorce 离婚handle手柄hide隐藏borrow 借treat治疗pack 包lend 借control 控制mark马克owe欠use使用社会行为vote投票apply应用buy购买bet打赌save保存sell 卖celebrate 庆祝choose选择shop 店play 玩accept接受pay支付pretend 假装pick 接spend花费help帮助collect 收集waste废物direct直接win赢invite邀请entertain 娱乐fail失败rent租金interrupt 中断miss思念fight战斗distract 分散lose失去kill 杀design设计check检查steal 偷build建立examine 检查cheat欺骗invent发明compare 比较solve解决qualify 资格List12（104个）analyze 分析equal平等物的属性与构成运动share分享^小skate滑冰include 包括big大swim游泳separate 分离huge巨大的fly飞belong 属丁little 小shoot拍摄depend依赖small 小工作involve 涉及medium介质work工作事物的发展变化高低interview 面试change改变high 高hire雇用develop 发展low低fire 火improve 提高长短compete 竞争reduce减少long 长retire退休add添加short 短学习promote 促进tall 高read 读事物相互作用^浅write 写damage损伤deep 深spell咒语spoil破坏shallow 浅translate 翻译ruin破产粗细事物之间的关系affect影响thick 厚match上匕赛attack攻击thin 薄fat脂肪blank空白sharp夏普slim苗条bare光秃秃的blunt 钝^窄dirty 脏fresh新鲜的narrow 窄时间raw原wide 宽new新的pure 纯重量fresh新鲜的plain平原heavy 重数量even即使light 光extra额外的力量正斜only只有strong 强straight 直single 单weak 弱curved弯曲poor可怜的tight 紧flat 平rich丰富的loose 松形状slight轻微的firm公司round 圆total 总tense紧张square广场^地状态距离hard 硬liquid液体near附近soft 软gas气far远tough艰难的solid固体事物与空间tender招标温度full 全smooth光滑hot热empty 空rough粗糙warm温暖cold 冷身体stupid猪头湿度hungry 饿了confused 困惑dry干ill 病了awake清醒wet湿sick生病的asleep 睡着了亮度tired 累了familiar 熟悉bright明亮的blind 盲patient 病人dark黑暗sore 痛List 13（104 个）dull没意思born出生态度味道pregnant 怀孕polite有礼貌的sweet 甜alive活着lazy懒惰bitter 苦行为honest诚实delicious 美味busy忙死了rude粗鲁的sour 酸violent 暴力brave勇敢的spicy 辣wild野生aggressive声音外表侵略性的loud人声的beautiful 真美情感quiet安静ugly丑陋的interested 感兴趣人的属性与构成sexy性感curious 好奇时间心智proud骄傲young年轻的smart智能sure当然old老clever聪明的confident 自信happy快乐时间good好的glad很高兴late 晚nice好的sad悲伤due由于fine好极了upset心烦urgent紧急great太好了sorry对不起efficient 高效perfect很完美guilty有罪可能性wonderful奇妙的calm平静possible可能的amazing 太神了afraid害怕available 可用excellent 很棒angry生气安全性品质（坏）crazy疯子dangerous 危险bad坏mad疯狂safe安全terrible好可怕excited 兴奋其他awful糟糕bored无聊wrong错误真实性disappointed 失望strict严格real真正的jealous 嫉妒correct 对的true真正的lonely寂寞fair公平false 假事的属性与构成proper适当的fake 假难度lucky幸运完整性easy别急慢慢来successful 成功的complete 完成hard 硬综合属性精确性difficult 困难品质阴）exact精确specific 具体typical典型的physical 物理复杂性normal正常mental /心理complicated 复杂common常见的local局部simple简单的general 般native 本土其他popular 流行international 国际fun乐趣average 平均cheap便宜horrible好可怕particular 特别的expensive昂贵的weird奇怪的own自己separate 分离strange奇怪的重要性public公共comfortable 舒适serious 严重worth值得incredible简直不可可思causal因果List 14（48 个）议important 重要介词gross 毛main主要动态位置事物关系formal正式的轨迹特殊性professional 专业across穿过special 特殊必要性along 沿regular 定期necessary必要的past过去一致性关联性over 在same相同free自由up起来different 不同relative 相对down下来普遍性legal法律through 通过on在between 之间of对off关闭around围绕比较in在点与平面than 比out出beyond超越as作为against 反对under 下整体与^分起点above以上besides 除了from 从below下面among在…之间终点点与空间except 除了to以outside夕卜面including 包括toward 向inside里面因果for对于within 在according 根据about关于从属to以静态位置of对其他点with随着despite 尽管at在without 没有per每点与点时间List 15（123 个）by通过during 在副词及其^副词beside旁边since 自时间before之刖till直到now现在after 后替代early早期behind后面instead 相反just只是then然后quite相当often经常recently 最近much 多usually 通常ago以前very非常always总是already 已经well怎么样顺序yet然而，extremely 极finally 最后ever曾经almost差不多eventually 最终never绝不enough足够的转折forever 永远^调otherwise 否则位置actually事实上可能性here在这里especially 尤其是probably 可能there那里absolutely 绝对perhaps 也许方向certainly 当然了maybe也许吧away离开速度递进forth 四fast 快also再者apart 除了slow 慢too太together 在起soon很快either无论是aside 一边suddenly 突然neither 既不数量immediately 立即else其他的extra额外的gradually逐渐地引导alone独自一人^率when什么时候程度again 又where在哪儿how怎么用顺序such这样的why为什么呢last最后^词what干嘛next下一个I我^词数量you你因果all所有he他because 因为any任何she她转折some 一些we我们but但both 两they他们though虽然each每个it它并列either无论是疑问^词and和neither 既不which 这条件every每一个who谁if如果few几冠词unless除非many许多 a -except 除了much 多an 一个时间指代the这个while 而this 这慝叹词选择that 那bye再见or或these这些hello你好whether 是否those那些no没有限定词another 另一个yes可以pardon原谅please 拜托wow真的damn该死缩略词Mr.先生Ms.女士数词zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six六seven 七eight 八million 万billion 十亿ten十hundred 百thousand 千。
英语经典翻译重点词汇
英语经典翻译重点词汇英语经典翻译重点词汇Moraladj.道德上的, 有道德的 n.教育意义, 寓意，道德, 品行,Movevt. & vi.移动; 搬动vt.使感动, 激起n.动, 移动Nativeadj.出生地的, 故乡的, 当地(人)的; 原产于某地的 n.当地人, 本地人no less than不少于, 多达Notionn.概念, 观念，意愿, 打算, 意图Obligevt. & vi.迫使做; 使负义务，满足请求; 施惠 vt.感激Observevt. & vi.观察; 研究 vt.看到; 注意到，遵守; 遵循Obviousadj.明显的; 显而易见的Occurvi.(事件等)发生，想起，出现; 被发现Offendvt.触怒; 冒犯，使反感vi.犯规, 触犯Operationn.操作, 运转(方式)，作用, 效力，【医】手术Ordinaryadj.普通的, 平常的; 平庸的, 平淡的Owing to由于, 因为Paralleladj.(指至少两条线)平行的，类似的; n.平行线[面]，极相似的人[事物]，类似(点), 相似(之处)Particularadj.特定的, 某一的，特殊的, 特有的' n.详情; 细目Partlyadv.在一定程度上，部分地, 不完全地Passionn.热情, 强烈感情(尤指、恨、怒)，爱情; 情欲，爱好;Pastadj.以前的, 过去的 n.过去,昔时; 往事prep.(表示时间)迟于,晚于，(表示关涉)从…旁边通过Patternn.型, 样式，花样, 图案 vt.模仿; 仿制Performvt.履行, 执行, 完成(事业), 演奏, 演出Personalityn.人, 人的存在; 个性; 【心理】性格; 人格, 品格Phenomenan.现象(单数)Philosophern.哲学家，思想家; 学者Pointn.要点, 论点, 观点 vt.削尖 vt. & vi.指; 指向Possibleadj.可能的, 可能存在[发生, 做到]的; 潜在的下载全文。
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1. 教育类ability 能力academy（高等）专科院校，学会assignment作业，任务architecture建筑学assume假设accent口音acquire获得；学到authority权威，当局bilingual双语的behavior行为bachelor学士，学士学位course课程compulsory必修的catalog目录，编目discipline纪律deduction演绎，推论economics经济学entitle给…权利，给…资格graduate毕业，毕业生grant授予intellect智力academic 学术的，学院的attend参加（会议），上（学，课）astronomy天文学angle角，角度abroad在国外accomplish完成，实行approve赞成，同意，批准award授予，奖品，奖金botany植物学bias偏见campus校园credit学分calculator计算器degree学位divide分割，除以evaluation评估expel开初，赶出faculty技能，系，学科，学院，全体教员geography地理学ignorant无知的interact互相作用，互相影响lecture演讲laboratory实验室monitor班长moral道德，道德的principal首要的，（大学）校长politics政治学psychology心理学plus加semester学期sociology社会学statistics统计，统计学tutor导师，教员the Students’ Union学生会volume体积library图书馆literature文学mathematics数学optional可以任选的physics物理学philosophy哲学percentage百分比，百分率register登记，注册science科学square正方形的seminar研讨会tuition学费undergraduate大学毕业生2. 电子科技类accessory附件apply应用aviation航空工业adapt适应battery电池（组）create创造contrive设计发明device设备devise发明创造emit发射（光，热，声波，气味等）electron电子globe全球innovation创新invent发明increase增加landfill垃圾掩埋坑memory记忆manufacture制造，加工originality独创性orbit轨道，（绕…）作轨道运行patent专利的，专利权automatic自动的advanced先进的approach方法，途径applicable可应用的，适当的cable电缆creative有创造力的cabinet公文柜，小储藏箱decipher解码decrease降低evolution发展进化fax传真gear齿轮，传动装置impact冲击investigate调查insignificant无意义的monitor监控model型号network网络optics（单、复数同行）光学portable可携带的profit利润收益propose提议portable手提式的recycle再利用spray喷射（农药等）technology技术transform改变，使变性质，变样子transmit传播，传递universe宇宙vacuum真空weld焊接plastic塑料radiation辐射significant意义重大的semiconductor半导体target目标theory理论ultimate极端的，极端utility功用，效用vertical垂直的3. 能源类animal dung as fuel动物粪便作燃料biogas沼气biomass energy生物质能coal煤consume消耗，耗尽energy resources能源资源energy processes能源过程electric power plants发电厂energy conservation能源保护energy efficiency能源效率energy production能源生产energy utilization patterns能源利用方式fuel alcohol燃料酒精fertilizer肥料germ微生物，细菌hydroelectric power水力发电natural gas天然气non-polluting energy sources无污染能源nuclear fuels核燃料nuclear energy uses核能利用offshore oil drilling近海石油钻探alcohol含酒精的饮料，酒精biomass生物量charcoal木炭crude oil原油destructive破坏性的enriched uranium浓缩铀electric power电力electric storage devices蓄电装置energy conversion能源转换energy policy能源政策energy use能源利用fossil fuels矿物燃料fuel wood薪柴gas liquefaction气体液化gasoline汽油lighting照明non-renewable energy resources不可nuclear energy核能natural gas exploration天然气勘探nuclear power plants核电站oils油类oil exploration 石油勘探radiation放射物，辐射refuse derived fuels从废物中提取的燃料solar heating日照加热tidal energy潮汐能wave energy波浪能petrol汽油renewable energy sources可再生能源solar energy太阳能volcano火山wind energy风能4. 医学类acid酸，酸性物质bacteria细菌fatigue疲劳，劳累gene基因infant婴儿male男性的，雄的prescribe开处方restrain阻止，抑制severe严重的transplant移植virus病毒vital重要的，致命的appetite胃口，欲望facility（pl.）设备，设施female女性的，雌的infect感染laser激光organ器官remedy补救，医治，治疗surgeon外科医生sexual性的，有性别的vessel船舶，容器，血管voluntary自愿的5. 交通类brake刹车，刹住（车）route路线，航线shuttle梭子，航天飞机transport运输victim受害者wagon四轮马车，铁路货车coach教练，长途公共汽车subway地铁transfer换乘转车vacant空的，未占用的vehicle交通工具，车辆6. 社会问题类alleviate减轻adopt收养，采用apartment公寓accuse of指控abuse滥用，虐待acknowledge承认，致谢bulb灯泡budget预算compile编辑colleague同事convict证明…有罪campaign活动community社区，社会digest消化descendant后代deprive剥夺ethnic民族的，种族的furniture家具feminist女权主义issue出版，发行/（杂志的）期isolation隔离abandon离弃adapt适应，改编appetite口味accommodation膳宿appeal呼吁，恳求appoint任命，委派barrier障碍，栅栏costume服饰carpet地毯capitalism资本主义communism共产主义collision碰撞，冲突decoration装饰品divorce离婚defend为…辩护discriminate歧视flat公寓feudalism封建制度gymnasium体育馆immigrant移民impose (on)把…强加judge法官，判断motivation动机nourish滋养，使强壮ornament装饰品，装饰obscure 阴暗，模糊offend冒犯，触犯racial种族的sandal凉鞋skyscraper摩天大楼sake缘故，理由trap陷阱，圈套torture拷打，折磨terror恐怖volume卷，册voyage航海，航行virus病毒verdict裁定witness证人wander漫游，闲逛mattress床垫nutrition营养，营养学necessity必需品，必要性oblige迫使offence犯规，犯法rack搁架revenue收入suburb郊区sin罪scandal丑事，丑闻temple庙宇tidy整洁的urban城市的vacuum真空（吸尘器）vehicle交通工具violence暴力wardrobe衣橱wax蜡welfare福利7.商业类agriculture农业assemble装配administrator管理人association协会，联合agenda议程bankrupt倒闭ban取缔，禁止contract合同commerce商业component零部件customer消费者charge费用cargo（船、飞机等装载的）货物dumping倾销discount（价格）折扣entrepreneur企业家expenditure支出，消费expansion扩大，发展fund资金installment分期付款investment投资appoint任命advertisement广告accountant会计师apply申请agent代理商，动因bilateral双边的bargain便宜货，讨价还价corporation团，公司，企业commodity商品cosmetic化妆品customs关税consultant顾问debt债dismiss解雇deposit存款，定金expend消费expense开销，费用export出口，输出insurance保险，保险业impact影响力investigate调查import进口，输入magnify放大opponent对手property所有物prospect前景rival竞争对手registration登记注册retail零售security保安，安全tourism旅游业tax税venture风险投资merchandise商品货物总称motivation动力purchase购买promotion广告宣传，晋升profitable有利可图的receipt收据，收条resume简历staff全体职工stimulate刺激，激励transaction交易utensil用具valid有效的8. 大气温度类atmosphere大气air quality空气质量atmospheric components大气成分carbon dioxide二氧化碳oxygen氧气air-water interaction空气-水相互作用atmospheric precipitation大气降水evaporation蒸发作用rainfall降雨transpiration蒸腾作用air pollution空气污染air pollutants空气污染物fly ash飞灰haze薄烟smog烟雾agrometeorology农业气象学climatic change气候变化drought干旱greenhouse effect温室效应microclimate effects微气候影响atmospheric composition大气组成atmospheric chemistry大气化学atmospheric particulates大气颗粒物greenhouse gases温室气体ozone layer臭氧层atmospheric circulation大气环流carbon cycle碳循环precipitation enhancement降水增加solar radiation太阳辐射winds风acid rain酸雨chlorofluorocarbons氯氟碳（CFC）fog雾indoor air pollution室内空气污染climatic issues气候问题climate气候climatic zones气候带global warming全球变暖humidity湿度sea level rise海平面上升weather modification人工影响天气solid earth固态地球seismic activity地震活动volcanoes火山9.土地资源类soils土壤contaminated land污染的土地gravel pits沙坑land carrying capacity土地承载能力land reclamation土地开垦land use classification土地使用分类sand extraction沙石开采soil capabilities土地潜力soil contamination土地污染soil erosion土地侵蚀water erosion水蚀arid lands干旱土地drought control抗旱sand dune fixation山丘固定land values土地价值agricultural production农业生产crop protection作物保护lithosphere岩石圈caves洞穴seismic monitoring地震监测wind erosion风蚀agricultural land农用土地contaminated soil污染的土壤heath land荒地land pollution土地污染land restoration土地恢复marginal lands边缘土地sedimentation沉积soil conservation土壤保持soil degradation土壤退化soil improvement土壤改良arid land ecosystems干旱地区生态系统desertification沙漠化dry farming旱作sand dunes沙丘agricultural pests农业害虫biological control of pests害虫的生物控制infestation of crops作物虫害传染infestation of food粮食虫害传染irrigation canals灌溉渠herbicides除草剂10. 生态环境类semi-arid land ecosystems半干旱地区生态系统forest ecosystems森林生态系统coniferous针叶林forest conversation森林保护grass fires草地火灾indigenous forests本地森林sub-tropical ecosystems亚热带生态系统temperate woodlands温带林地tropical forests热带森林woodland ecosystems林地生态系统temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Antarctic ecosystems 南极生态系统Arctic ecosystems 北极生态系统cold zone ecosystems 寒带生态系统polar ecosystems 极地生态系统mountain ecosystems 山地生态系统mountaineering登山运动irrigation灌溉natural fertilizers天然肥料pesticides杀虫剂afforestation植树造林deforestation森林砍伐forest fires森林火灾greenbelts绿化带reafforestation再造林temperate forests温带森林tropical ecosystems热带生态系统tropical forest ecosystems热带森林生态系统Antarctic region南极地区Arctic region北极地区grassland ecosystems草地生态系统temperate ecosystems温带生态系统highland ecosystems高原生态系统wetland ecosystems湿地生态系统waterlogged lands水涝地11.生物类biological diversity and protected areas 生物多样性和保护区adaptable species适应性强的物种amphibians两栖动物animal resources动物资源biological resources生物资源birds鸟类conservation of genetic resources基因资源保护ecological balance生态平衡endangered plant species濒危植物物种hunting捕猎mammals哺乳动物microorganisms微生物national reserves国家保护区primates灵长类protected species受保护的物种weeds杂草wildlife conversation野生生物保护bacteria细菌gene banks基因库viruses病毒biotechnological issues生物技术问题forest management森林管理algae 藻类animal behavior动物习性biological diversity生物多样性biosphere reserves生物保护区botanical gardens植物园endangered animal species濒危动物物种food chain食物链land mammals陆地哺乳动物marine conservation areas海洋保护区national parks国家公园poaching偷猎protected areas保护区vegetation植被wildlife野生生物wildlife habitats野生生物生境fungi真菌microbial resources微生物资源yeasts酵母agricultural biotechnologies农业生物技术biosafety生物安全cloning 无性繁殖health-related biotechnologies与健康有关的生物技术reproductive manipulation繁殖控制recombinant DNA technology重组基因技术selective breeding of animals动物的选择性繁殖selective breeding of plants植物的选择性繁殖animal diseases动物疾病12.水资源类socio-economic impact of biotechnologies社会经济对生物技术的影响freshwater淡水conservation of freshwater淡水保护lakes湖泊river basin development河流流域开发waterside development水边开发snow雪surface waters地表水water resources development水资源开发lake basins湖泊流域freshwater degradation淡水恶化run-off径流water pollution水污染drinking water supply饮用水供应biotechnologies生物技术freshwater resources 淡水资源ice冰natural drainage systems自然排水系统watershed management流域管理rivers河流subterranean water地下水water resources conservation水资源保护freshwater ecosystems淡水生态系统river basins河流流域river pollution河流污染seepage渗漏water salination水的盐化drinking water饮用水drinking water treatment饮用水处理sewage treatment plants污水处理厂water treatment水处理sea bed exploitation海地开发marine environment海洋环境marine pollution海洋污染ocean currents洋流ocean temperature海洋温度sea level海平面coastal areas沿海地区coastal environments沿海环境small islands小岛屿fish鱼类fisheries management渔业管理shellfish水生贝类动物resources management资源管理13.其他词汇mineral resources矿产资源national conservation programs国家保护计划natural conversation自然保护non-renewable resources不可再生资源petroleum resources conservation石油资源保护rural water supply农村供水water pumps水泵water wells水井sea bed mining海底采矿marine ecosystems海洋生态系统ocean circulation海洋环境oceans海洋red tide赤潮tides潮，潮汐coastal development沿海开发coastal erosion海岸侵蚀living marine resources海洋生物资源fish culture鱼类养殖marine resources conservation海洋资源保护environmental management环境管理natural resources自然资源net resource depletion资源净损耗renewableresources可再生资源resource conservation资源保护utilization of local resources本地资源的利用development cooperation发展合作ecodevelopment生态发展economic planning经济计划environmental health impact assessment 环境健康影响评价environmental impact环境影响environmental impact assessment环境影响评价financial assistance财政援助environmental management indicators 环境管理指标environmental quality indicators环境质量指标policy planning政策规划self-help programs自助计划sustainable development可持续发展environmental economic issues环境经济问题government environmental expenditures 政府环境开支industrial processes工业生产过程environmental planning环境计划development planning发展计划economic development经济发展environmental policy环境政策land use planning土地利用规划pilot projects实验项目regional planning区域规划social surveys社会调查14.历史文化类accelerate加速，促进breed繁殖，产仔conservation保存,保护comparable (with, to)可比较的，类似的delay推迟，延误extinct绝灭的，熄灭的earthquake地震origin起源，出身primitive原始的，早期的religious宗教的tendency趋向，趋势territory领土tide潮汐；潮流wonder惊奇，奇迹15.人物传记类career生涯，职业oral口述的undergo经历，遭受witness目击者17.生物化学类biology生物学boundary分界线，边界capture俘虏，捕获calendar日历，月历decay腐烂，腐朽derive (from)起源于evolution演变，进化invade侵入，侵略preserve保护，保存，保持religion宗教，宗教信仰racial人种的，种族的trace追踪，痕迹treaty条约，协定vanish消灭，不见candidate候选人optimistic乐观virtue美德，优点biochemistry生物化学hydrogen氢processes生物化学过程physico-chemical processes 物理-化学过程trial审讯，实验oxygen氧particle微粒radioactivity 放射性toxicity毒性。