虚拟语气专项练习题
虚拟语气
1 The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before A as though B even if C
as D since
2 ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive A If he went B Were he gone
C Should he have gone
D Had he gone
3 If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday A will allow B should allow
C would have allowed
D had allowed
4 The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once A had brought B should have
brought C brought D bring
5 I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night A was B were C had
been D should be
6 If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus
A arrived/would catch
B arrived/would have caught
C had arrived/had caught
D had
arrived/would have caught
7 If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him A had B had had C
have had D would have
8 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting A would come B came C
would have come D had come
9 The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away
A would be arrested
B must be arrested
C be arrested
D had to be arrested
10 Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer A not staying B not to
stay C that he not stay D staying not
11 Don't touch the sleeping tiger If he woke up, he _____ you
A would come to
B would come at
C would have come toward
D will come to
12 Without electricity human life _____ quite different today A is B will be C
would have been D would be
13 How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse A had tried B hadn't
tried C have tried D didn't try
14 He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done
A was written
B be written
C must be written
D would be written
15 The man insisted that he _____ there A should send B would be sent
C sent
D be sent
16 If he had not gone out in the storm _____ A he will be alive now B he would be alive
now C he would have been alive now
17 If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do A rains B were to rain
C would rain
D rain
18 It is required that you ____ at six A will arrive B arrive
C arrived
D would arrive
19 If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do A had known B would
know C should know D knew
20 He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____ A was far away B had been
far away C were far away D went far away
21 If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet A is to, should B were to, would C were going to,
would D was going to, should
22 If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now
A had listened, would have known
B listened, would know
C listened, would have known D
had listened, would know
23 But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago A would have died B would die C must have died D must die
24 ___ today, he would get there for holiday A Was he leaving B Were he to leave
C Would he leave
D If he leaves
25 I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me
A didn’t know
B hadn’t know
C would have known
D haven’t known
26 It’s high time that we ___ to school A would to B went C go D will go
27 It seems as if it ___ rain A will to B is going to C is to D were going to
28 I’d rather you ___ right away A leave B left C will leave
D to leave
29 He is working hard for fear that he ___ A fails B failed C would fail
D fail
30 It is really strange that the girl ___ so early A has been married B has married
C be married
D would marry
31 Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say A accept B accepted C should accept D would accept
32 The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam
A give
B should give
C be given
D would be given
33 I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party
A attended
B had attended
C would attend
D would have attended
34 He insisted that he ___ me before A see B should see C had seen D saw
35 The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years A were B would be C have been D had been
36 We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman
A would have lost
B should lose
C might lose
D could have lost
37 ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting
A don’t have
B didn’t have
C will not have
D would not have
38 He wishes ___ mistakes
A he doesn’t always make
B he isn’t always making
C he didn’t always make
D he wouldn’t always making
39 It ___ very nice if only it were possible A will be B would be C is
D were
40 Without your help, our team ___ the last match A won’t win B will lose C wouldn’t have won D can’t win
41 I wish I ___ what to do A knew B have known C know
D would know
42 ___, I would take an umbrella with me A Had I been you B I were you C Were I you D I had been you
43 If I had hurried, I ___ the train A would catch B could catch C would have caught D had caught
44 He insisted that John ___ it A do B does C did D would do
45 It is high time we ___ off A are B were C be D will
be
46 He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test A needs B were needed C needed D need
47 It is important that I ___ with Mr Williams immediately A speak B spoke C will speak
D to speak
48 James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film A saw B see C had been seen
D had seen
49 I wish ___ A he left B he leaves me alone C he be left
D he would leave me alone
50 If I had known that, I ___ so A wouldn’t do B wouldn’t have done C won’t do D have not done
51 The doctor suggested that she ___ A will not smoke B not smoke C would not smoke
D did not smoke
52 If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call A be B am C was D were
53 You talk as if you ___ there A were really B has really been C had really been D would really be
54 He suggested that the work ___ at once A would started Bwould be started Cshould started
D should be started
55 It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school A will happen B happens C should happen D happened
56 It is imperative that you ___ on time A are B will be C be D would be
57 I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there A was B were C had been D went
58 It is time we ___ up our results A sum B summed C will sum D would sum
59 If the doctor had been available, the child ___
A would not die
B would not have died
C could not die
D could not have died
60 Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ___ A never had felt tired B had never felt tired
C never felt tired
D was tired never
61 I enjoyed the movie very much I wish I ___ the book from which it was made
A have read
B had read
C should have read
D am reading
62 You are late If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him
A came/ would meet
B had come/ would have met
C come/ will meet
D had come/ would met
63 I wish my husband ___ as well as yours A had dressed B dress C will dress D dressed
64 Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___ A would burn B burned C was burning D should burn
65 He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time A was B were C has been
D had been
66 If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___
A would not have been lied there for two hours
B would not have laid there for two hours
C would not have lied there for two hours
D would not have lain there for two hours
67 I wish that I ___ with you last night A went B could go C have gone
D could have gone
68 Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel A will you B should you
C would you
D do you
69 --- Mr Brown left for London long ago ---That’s a pity I wish ___ A I meet him B I’ll have met him C I had met him D I’d meet him
70 I can’t stand him He always talks as though he ___ everything A knew B knows
C has known
D had known
71 I wish I ___ A will tell him that B didn’t tell him that C told him not that D had not told him that
72 If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport A would meet B would had meet
C would have met
D would have meet
73 Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again I certainly wish he ___ me how
A teaches
B will teach
C has taught
D would teach
74 I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then A had been B were C was D would be
75 I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night A should be B were
C had been
D was
76 If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off
A had rained
B would had rained
C have seen
D did see
77 He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting A should
B would
C do
D had
78 My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there A not went
B won’t go
C not go
D not t o go
79 I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time A had had B have had C had
D would have had
80 John wished ___ A he will study more B he had studied more C he studies D he won’t have studied more
81 You look so tired tonight It is time you ___ A go to sleep B went to sleep C go to bed D went to bed
82 “Why didn’t you buy a new car” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money ”
A had
B have had
C would have
D had had
83 I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible
A finishing writing
B should finish the writing
C finish writing
D finished writing
84 If she could sew, ___
A she make a dress
B she would have made a shirt
C she will make a shirt
D she would had made
a coat
85 ___ today, he would get there by Friday A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Were he to leave D If he leaves
86 His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad A will take B would take C take
D took
87 The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station
A we’d meet them
B we’ll meet them
C we’d have met them
D we’ve met them
88 If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases
A was/ shall pay
B am/ will pay Cwould be/ would pay Dwere/ would pay
89 We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand A have not given B would not give C had not given D did not give
90 The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year A has B
had C have D will have
91 I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem A hadn’t been B weren’t C wasn’t D have not been
92 Had I known her name, ___
A or does she know mine
B and where does she live
C she would be beautiful
D I would
have invited her to lunch
93 He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that A know B knows
C known
D knew
94 If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car A possessed B owned C
had D had had
95 I wish I ___ a young man again A am B was C were D will be
96 The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all
the books he had borrowed
A will take
B took
C take
D takes
97 I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early A didn’t B hadn’t
left C haven’t left D couldn’t leave
98 I do not have a job I would find one but I ___ no time A had B didn’t have C
had had D have
99 I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert
A hadn’t
B didn’t have had
C hadn’t had
D hadn’t have
100 He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock A be B to be C would be D shall be
101-- Helen couldn’t go to France after all --That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed
it if ___
A she’s gone
B she’ll go
C she’d gone
D she’d go
102I must go there earlier John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins A go B shall go C will go D would go
103If her husband had not liked the dress ___
Ashe would be delighted B he would get mad C she would have returned it D she must have taken
it back to the store
104 If I ___ you, I ___ worry A were/ wouldn’t B was / wouldn’t C been/ would have D be/ would
105 We ___ delighted if the report ___ true A were / were B shall be/ were C should
be/ were D were/ would be
106 If he ___ here, he ___ you
A had been/ would have helped C would have been/ should have helped
B were/ had helped
D would have been/ would had helped
107 If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day
A were not be/ should attend
B should not/ should have attend
C was not/ would attend
D had not been/ would have attended
108 If I ___ the way to New York, I ___
A knew / would drive
B knew/ will drive
C knew/ would have drive
D had known/ would drive
109 But for the leadership of our Party, we ___
A shouldn’t succeed
B could not have succeed
C will not succeed
D should not have succeeded
110 You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier
A could take/ started
B could have taken/ had started
C could take/ had started
D could have taken / started
1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _______ all right A would be B would have been C were D may be
2．2 ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk
3．A If the captain were B Had the captain been C Should the captain be D If the captain would have been
4．3 If he _______me tomorrow, I would let him know
5．A should call B should not have been able C were not able D are not able 6．4 If you asked your father you ________ permission A may get B might get C should have called D maybe get
7．5 _______ today, he would get there by Friday
A Would he leave
B Was he leaving
C Were he to leave
D If he leaves
6 ______I you, I would go with him to the party A Was B Had been C Will be D Were
7The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished
A could lose
B would have lost
C might lose
D ought to have lost
8 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now
A must have been
B would have been
C were
D would be
9 If you _____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange
A shouldn’t contact
B didn’t contact
C weren’t to contact
D hadn’t contacted
10 _____ he English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A In spite of
B But for
C Because of
D As for
11 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ your advice
A follow
B would follow
C had followed
D have followed
12 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now
A must have been
B would have been
C were
D hadn’t contacted
13 If the horse won today, it ______ thirty races in five years
A would have won
B won
C must have won
D did have won
14 There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise
A being there
B should there be
C there was
D there having been
15 The board deemed it urgent that these files _______ right away
A had to be printed
B should have been printed
C must be printed
D should be printed
16 Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference
A is to be analyzed
B has been analyzed
C be analyzed
D should have been analyzed
17 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week A were B had been C have been D was
18 I apologize if I ________ you, but I assure you it was unintentional
A offend
B had offended
C should have offended
D might have offended
19 If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______ there by now
A be
B circles
C is circling
D be circling
20 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth
A were circling
B circles
C is circling
D be circling
21 I wish that I ______ with you last night A went B have gone C could go D could have gone
22 I wish I ______ with her A would be B am C was D were
23 I wish that I _______ the concert last night A could B have attended C could have attended D attended
24 The picture exhibition bored me to death I wish I ______ to it
A had not gone
B have not gone
C did not go
D can not have gone
25 “I wish you_______ me to put these things away,” he said A will help B help C are helping D would help
26 If the Watergate Incident ______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency
A did not occur
B had not occurred
C was not occurring
D be circling
27 I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped______
A him calling me
B that he would call me
C him to call me
D that he call me
28 George would certainly have attended the proceedings _______
A if he didn’t get a flat tire
B if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C had he not had a flat tire
D had the tire not flattened itself
29 The teacher suggested that her students _______ experiences with ESP
A write a composition on their
B to write composition about the
C wrote some compositions of his or her
D had written any compositions for his
30 He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese A were B had been C is D has been
31 As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _______ a great success
A had been
B has been
C were
D was
32 Looking round the town, he felt as though he _______ away for ages A has been B was C is D had been
33 John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _______ as elephant A lifts B is lifting C lifted D could lift
34 He described the town as if he _______ it himself A had seen B has seen C saw D sees
35 At that thought he shook himself, as though he _______ from an evil dream
A woke
B wakes
C would wake
D had woke
36 Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation
A do
B don’t
C didn’t
D didn’t do
37 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _______ the experience o f meeting A hadn’t B didn’t have had C hadn’t had D hadn’t have
38 It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registration
A will confirm
B confirm
C confirms
D must confirm
39 Without electronic computers, much of t oday’s advanced technology_______
A will not have been achieved
B have not been achieved
C would not have been achieved
D had not been achieved 40 He told her to return the book in time so that others ______ a chance to read it
A may have
B will have
C would have
D might have
41 It is time that the government _______measures to protect the rare birds and animals
A takes
B took
C has taken
D taking
42 Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university A has B will have C should have D must have
43 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meeting
A would come
B came
C would have come
D had come
44 I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he______ acting for a living one day
A had taken up
B takes up
C have taken up
D would have taken up
45 If I had seen the movie, I _________ you all about it now A would tell B will tell C have told D would have told
46 I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped________
A him t call me up
B him calling me up
C that he would call me up
D that he will call me
47 I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months
A spends
B spent
C would spend
D will spend
48 I had hoped that Jennifer _______a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science
A will become
B became
C would become
D becomes
49 I’d rather you_______ anything about it for the time being A do B didn’t do C don’t D didn’t
50 I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her A that you won’t speak B you not speaking C you not speak D you didn’t speak
51 It’s high time they________ this road A mend B mended C must have mended D will mend
52 It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war A take B took C have taken D will take
53 Everybody has arrived It’s time we_______ the class A shall start B would start C had started D start
54 ________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for
55 Mary _______ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now
A has received
B ought to have received
C couldn’t have received
D shouldn’t have received
56 John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he ___to see his classmates off A came B would come C would have comeD should be coming
57 He’s working hard for fear that he_______ A should fall behind B fell behind C may fall behind D would fall behind
58 Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might ________ for a century
A have been postponed
B has been postponed
C postpone
D be
postponed
59 In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home A worked B would work C work D were working
60 For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child_______ psychologically ready for the new idea
A is
B were
C be
D would be
61 Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more A ask him to stay B ask he to stay C asks he stays D asks he stay
62 Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable A she waits B she wait C wait she D she waited
63 The board deemed it urgent that these files _______right away
A had to be printed
B should have been printed
C must be printed
D should be printed
64 It was essential that we ________ lease before the end of the month A sing B singed C had signed D were signing
65 It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission
A devotes to
B devoted to
C is devoted to
D be devoted to
1、It is important that a college student a foreign ．will master B．master
C．masters D．would master
2、It is strange that she without saying a word. A．should have gone out
B．wentC．should go outD．goes out
3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.
A．had been, would have prevented B．had been, would preventC．were, would prevent D．were, would have prevent
4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I his courage.” A．have B．had
C．will have D．may have
5、If it rain, the crops would be saved. A．should B．will C．is going to
D．was to
6、He ordered that the medicine by a special ．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent
7、If you the medicine, you better now.
A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt
8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my ．is B．was C．were D．had been
9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so. A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do
C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do
10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon. A．will come B．comes
C．coming D．came
1a 2 d 3 c 4 d 5 c 6 d 7 b 8 c 9 c 10 c 11 b 12 d 13 b 14 b 15
d 16 B 17 b 18 b 19 d 20 b 21b 22 d 23 a 24 b 25 a 26 b 27 b 28 b
29 d 30 c 31 b 32 c 33 d 34 c 35 d 36 a 37 b 38 c 39 b 40 c 41 a 42 c 43 c 44 a 45 b 46 c 47 a 48 d 49 d 50 b 51 b 52 d 53 c 54 d
55 c 56 c 57 c 58 b 59 b 60b 61 b 62 b 63 d 64 d 65 d 66 d 67 d 68
c 69 c 70 a 71
d 72 c 73 d 74 c 75 c 76 a 77 a 78 c 79 a 80 b 81
d 82 d 83 c 84 b 85 c 86 c 87 c 88 d 89 c 90 c 91 a 92 d 93 d 94 d 95 c 96 c 97 b 98 d 99 c 100 a 101 c 102 a 103 c 104 a 105 c 106 a 107 d 108 a 109 d 110 b
1A2B3A4B5C6D7B8D9D10B11C 12D13A14B15D16C17D18B19A20A21D 22D23C 24A 25D 26B27B28C29A30A31A32D33D34A35C36D 37C 38B 39C40D41B42C 43C44B45A46C47C 48C49B50D51B52B53B54B55C56C57A58A59C60C61D62B63D64A65D
1B 2A 3A 4B 5A 6D 7C 8C 9B 10D
(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气专项练习经典
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高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全
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If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况
高考虚拟语气用法详解()
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高中英语语法虚拟语气教学设计
高中英语语法虚拟语气 教学设计 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
高中英语语法虚拟语气教学：The subjunctive mood 厦门第十中学吕瑞珠 一、概述 本节课是高中英语语法教学课，授课内容为虚拟语气，授课对象是高三年学生。从呈现、加深记忆、巩固到实践并将语言项目运用于写作中并做适当的点评，大概需要两课时。但我这里着重阐述的是第一课时的教学内容、教学策略等。 通过本节语法教学课的学习，学生重新整合自己的有关虚拟语气的知识，复习已知的虚拟语气的表达形式如：I wish I could fly freely in the sky like a bird; It is high that you got up.等等，并学习新的表达形式如：The English teacher suggested that we should read the English newspaper every day; I would have passed the English exam if I had worker harder in the past 20 days.最为重要的是，学生在学习完虚拟语气的表达形式后，要在写作中运用。 虚拟语气在高中英语语法的难点之一，多数学生感到费解，因此也更需要老师的指导与相应的实践与运用，并且较好地掌握虚拟语气的表达形式，有助于扫除学生阅读过程中对个别句子的理解。 二、教学目标分析 1．知识与技能 1）复习学生已掌握的虚拟语气表达的句型： I wish I were… / I could … It is high time that you did your homework.. If I were you, I would… 2) 学习虚拟语气新的表达方式，尤其是if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，掌握与现在事实、与过去事实、与将来事实相反的三种虚拟语气的表达，特别是主句与从句时态的呈现；还有引导出的宾语从句需要运用虚拟语气的动词，如suggest, insist, propose, demand and so on. 3）培养学生运用所学知识表达自己的思想的能力。 2．过程与方法 1）引导学生在欣赏英文歌曲An Angel的情景教学过程中，开启对虚拟语气表达已有的知识记忆。
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析(4)
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英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注： 虚拟语气，条件状从倒装 状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）
英语4,6级虚拟语气完整版
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新高考英语语法——虚拟语气精讲
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If it should snow tomorrow，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，明天我将堆一个雪人 If it snowed tomorrow，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，明天我将堆一个雪人 If it were to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，我将堆一个雪人 虚拟语气的倒装形式 If I had worked hard ，I would have finished it 如果当时我努力工作，我就已经完成它了。 =Had I worked hard ，I would have finished it If it should snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，我将会堆雪人 =Should it snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman If it were to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman =Were it to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman 第三部分：虚拟语气在各类从句中的用法（所有考点） 一．在主语从句中， 用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等，其谓语形式是“(should) + 动词原形”，常用于下列三种句型中： 1. It is necessary (vital, important, natural, strange, wonderful, proper, right, good, wrong, impossible, etc.) + that -clause e.g. It is important that we (should) master a foreign language.
虚拟语气例句
2012届高考英语语法虚拟语气精讲精练习题（有答案） 文章来 源莲山课 件 w w k 虚拟语气 情况从句 的动词主句 的动词例句 与现 在事 实相反动词的过去式(be动词一律用were) would/could/should/might ＋动词原形 If I had time，I would attend your party. 如果我有时间，我就去参加你的宴会了。 If I saw him now，I would be very happy. 如果我现在见到他，我会很高兴的。 与过 去事 实相反 had＋过去 分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词You didn’t let me we had driven in turn，you wouldn’t have got so tired. 你当时不让我开车。如果我们轮流开，你就不会觉得那么累了。 与将来 事实 相反动词的过去式；should＋动词原形；were to＋动词原形 would/could/might/should ＋动词原形 If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow，we would take photos.如果明天下雪，我们就照相。 注意：(1)若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if 省略，而把were，had，should 放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。 Had you taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。 (2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。 If you had worked hard，you would be very tired now. 如果你真的努力工作了，你现在就会感到很累的。(从句指过去，主句指现在) (3)有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示，此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。 Without electricity(＝If there were no electricity)，life would be quite different today. 如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。 But for your help，it would have caused a serious loss. 要不是你的帮助，那将会导致巨大的损失。 I was busy that I would have gone there with them.(If I hadn’t been busy that day，
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
英语四级语法 虚拟语气
虚拟语气 一．一般虚拟条件句 (1) 与现在事实相反 ——If I were you, I wouldn’t worry. ——If I had the book at hand, I would read the passage to you. 那么，虚拟语气现在时的句型为： 从句：If + 主语＋动词过去式(be 变were) +… 主句：主语＋would (should ,could ,might ) + 动词原形＋… (2) 与过去事实相反 ——If you had gone to last night’s games, you would have met him. ——If the policeman had arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident. 那么，虚拟语气过去时的结构是： 从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时… 主句：主语＋should (或would,could,might) + 现在完成时… (3) 与将来事实相反 ——If he should come tomorrow, I would give him the dictionary he needs. ——If Mr. Li were to do the experiment tomorrow, he might read the instructions carefully.
那么虚拟语气将来时的句型是： 从句：If+主语＋should (或were to )+动词原形＋… 主句：同虚拟语气现在时的主句结构。 练习： 1.I f this report were more accurate, it __________ an invaluable document. A.were B.had been C.will be D.would be (D) 2.I _______ in trouble if the police had stopped me. A.were B.would have been C.would be D.had been (B) 3.W hat would you do if war _________ out. A.breaks B.could break C.had broken out D. were to break (D) 二、在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有were, had, should，可省去if,将were, had, should提到主语前，形成倒装。例如： ——Should there be a meeting tomorrow, he would tell you.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案解析
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案解析 一、选择题 1．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; be C．should stay; be D．stay; was 2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did 5．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 8．We require the thief _________ into prison. A．refers to being put B．referred to be put C．refer to being put D．referred should be put 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．be
【高中英语】《英语语法—虚拟语气》优质课教案
Grammar-------Subjective mood Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Aim Help the students to use the subjunctive mood correctly in different situations. 2.Ability Aim To learn the subjunctive mood freely and properly in speaking and writing. 3.Emotional Aims 1)Encourage the students learn more about the grammar. 1)Help the students to form the good habit in learning. 1)Encourage the students to do more exercise consolidate the knowledge. Teaching Important Point Enable the students to use the correct form o f of the subjunctive mood Teaching Difficult Point To know the differences between the attributive and the predicative. Teaching Methods: Summarizing,comparative method;practicing activities Teaching Aids Multi-media classroom and other normal teaching tools Teaching Procedure StepⅠGreeting Greet the whole class. StepⅡDictation StepⅢHomework checking StepⅣGrammar 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实