人教版高三英语一轮复习 with的复合结构 课件
With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
= When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
（２）作原因状语
→A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, with a number of buildings destroyed.
5.The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.
→
The teacher in her hand.
3. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on.
→With his bike repaired , he rode on.
4. A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, causing the destruction of a number of buildings.
(5)作结果状语：相当于由causing 加名词短语构成
The battle ended with the enemy defeated.
=The battle ended, causing the defeat of the enemy.
Exercise:把下列句子改成同义句
1. Because I have a lot of homework to do , I can’t go to bed early.
抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s aunt. = The woman who has a baby in her arms is Tom’s aunt.
三. with复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句
（１）作时间状语
With the key lost, she could not enter the room. =As/Because the key had been lost,
she could not enter the room.
(3)作条件状语
With time permitting, we`ll visit the Summer Palace.
→ With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go to bed early.
2. The woman who wears a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.
→The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.
came
in,
with
a
cup
He often sleeps with the windows open.
2.with+宾语+副词
The girl fell asleep with the light on
3. with + 宾语+名词
他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
He died with his daughter yet a pupil.
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词 名词
表示状态
介词短语
v-ing 主谓、进行
v-ed 动宾、完成 to do 主谓 将要发生
标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在
句子后面
1. with+宾语+形容词 他常常开着窗子睡觉。
=If time permits, we`ll visit the Summer Palace.
(4)作伴随状语
The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands.
=The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
二. with复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。
The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it. 这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。
6. with+。 With everything done, she went home.
7.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情)
因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
I can’t go out, with these clothes to wash.
我没有事可做，只好睡觉。 I had to go to bed, with nothing to do.
4.with+宾语+ 介词短语
老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
5.with+宾语+现在分词
由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
= When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
（２）作原因状语
→A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, with a number of buildings destroyed.
5.The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.
→
The teacher in her hand.
3. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on.
→With his bike repaired , he rode on.
4. A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, causing the destruction of a number of buildings.
(5)作结果状语：相当于由causing 加名词短语构成
The battle ended with the enemy defeated.
=The battle ended, causing the defeat of the enemy.
Exercise:把下列句子改成同义句
1. Because I have a lot of homework to do , I can’t go to bed early.
抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s aunt. = The woman who has a baby in her arms is Tom’s aunt.
三. with复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句
（１）作时间状语
With the key lost, she could not enter the room. =As/Because the key had been lost,
she could not enter the room.
(3)作条件状语
With time permitting, we`ll visit the Summer Palace.
→ With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go to bed early.
2. The woman who wears a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.
→The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.
came
in,
with
a
cup
He often sleeps with the windows open.
2.with+宾语+副词
The girl fell asleep with the light on
3. with + 宾语+名词
他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
He died with his daughter yet a pupil.
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词 名词
表示状态
介词短语
v-ing 主谓、进行
v-ed 动宾、完成 to do 主谓 将要发生
标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在
句子后面
1. with+宾语+形容词 他常常开着窗子睡觉。
=If time permits, we`ll visit the Summer Palace.
(4)作伴随状语
The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands.
=The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
二. with复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。
The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it. 这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。
6. with+。 With everything done, she went home.
7.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情)
因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
I can’t go out, with these clothes to wash.
我没有事可做，只好睡觉。 I had to go to bed, with nothing to do.
4.with+宾语+ 介词短语
老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
5.with+宾语+现在分词
由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
合集下载
高三英语with 的复合结构课件
→After he had his bike repaired, he
rode on. （时间） 4. With the discussion over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed. （让步） Though the discussion has been → over for a long time, we still remember everything discussed
With + n./pron. + adj.
With +名词／代词 + 形容词．
with life jackets on Two men __________________ are floating along the river.
With 的复合结构五
With + n./pron. + adv. With + 名词/代词 + 副词
With 复合结构一
With + n + prep. With + 名词 + 介词短语
人造卫星 manmade satellite
The moon is moving in the space,
________________________________ with a new manmade satellite moving
With the boy leading the way, we have no trouble in getting to the station.
You should go to sleep with the lights turned off.
高考英语语法with复合结构课件(共14张)
6.He had her __s_ta_n_d_i_n_g_
(stand) in the rain for two
hours.
to help
7. He got his brother _______
(help) him.
cut
8. He got his hair _____(cut).
9.I was made _t_o__la_u__g_h_(laugh)
by him. 10. Please speak louder to make yourself _h_e_a_r_d_(hear). 11. Don't leave her w__a_it_in_g_(wait) outside in the rain. 12. We can't leave such an important matter _u_n_f_in_i_s_h_ed (finish).
WITH + 宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
1.The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
2.She lay in bed with her face pale.
3.Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. .4. With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
1. Jack stood on the platform with his legs _________(tremble) and his mind blank.
2. Actually, with his confidence ___(build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker .
高三一轮复习With复合结构(本质及在句子充当成分)(共22张PPT)
2.----Come on, please give me some ideas
about the project.
----Sorry. With so much work _______ my
mind, I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling C. to fill D.
词
过去分词
with 的复 合结 构
with /
/
without + 代 +
词
形容词 副词 不定式
介词短语
补充说明
现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下：
一. with复合结构的构成 1. with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 2. with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
7. Everyone should go to sleep light turned off. A. as B. with C. for
the D. on
8. _______ so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning.
1. with结构在句子中的位置：
表示时间
作状语
表示原因 表示条件
句首 用逗号隔开
表示方式 表示伴随
句末 不用逗号隔开
作定语
放在被修饰词之后，不用逗号隔开
with的复合结构+课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习
The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.. 这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。
Class Review
with复合结构的构成
With+宾语+
形容词 副词 介词短语 doing 主动、进行
done 被动、完成 to do 将要发生
二．独立主格结构的常见形式
1.名词（代词）+ 形容词 He sat in the first row, his eyes closed. I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry. He stood silently in the moon-light, his door open. 2.名词（代词）+ 副词 He stood before his teacher , head down. Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away. The meeting over, the headmaster left the meeting room.
3.名词（代词）+ 介词短语 A girl came in, book in hand. The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 4.名词（代词）+ 现在分词 The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey. Weather permitting, we will go hiking. Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 5.名词（代词）+ 过去分词 The job finished, we went home. My work done, I left school. More time given, we could have done it much
Class Review
with复合结构的构成
With+宾语+
形容词 副词 介词短语 doing 主动、进行
done 被动、完成 to do 将要发生
二．独立主格结构的常见形式
1.名词（代词）+ 形容词 He sat in the first row, his eyes closed. I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry. He stood silently in the moon-light, his door open. 2.名词（代词）+ 副词 He stood before his teacher , head down. Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away. The meeting over, the headmaster left the meeting room.
3.名词（代词）+ 介词短语 A girl came in, book in hand. The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 4.名词（代词）+ 现在分词 The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey. Weather permitting, we will go hiking. Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 5.名词（代词）+ 过去分词 The job finished, we went home. My work done, I left school. More time given, we could have done it much
人教版高三英语一轮复习 with的复合结构 课件
我没有事可做，只好睡觉。 I had to go to bed, with nothing to do.
6
二. with复合结构作定语
She saw a brook with red flowers
and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。
The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.
4.with+宾语+ 介词短语
老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
4
5.with+宾语+现在分词
由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
Summer Palace.
10
(4)作伴随状语
The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands. =The children came runninowers in their hands.
1
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词 名词
表示状态
介词短语
v-ing 主谓、进行
v-ed 动宾、完成 to do 主谓 将要发生
标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在
句子后面 2
1. with+宾语+形容词 他常常开着窗子睡觉。
6
二. with复合结构作定语
She saw a brook with red flowers
and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。
The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.
4.with+宾语+ 介词短语
老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
4
5.with+宾语+现在分词
由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
Summer Palace.
10
(4)作伴随状语
The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands. =The children came runninowers in their hands.
1
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词 名词
表示状态
介词短语
v-ing 主谓、进行
v-ed 动宾、完成 to do 主谓 将要发生
标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在
句子后面 2
1. with+宾语+形容词 他常常开着窗子睡觉。
高考英语语法点WITH复合结构课件
with + n.+ - ing. （定语）
with + n.+ prep. （原因）
with + n.+ adj.（定语）
with + n.+ - ing. （原因）
with +n.+ - ed（伴随）
with + n.+ n. （伴随）
with + n.+ to do. （原因）
with +n.+ - ed（原因）
With复合结构：介词with/without+宾语+宾语补足语
形容词 副词 名词
句法功能：状语（表伴随 条件、原因等）或定语
with + 宾语 + 介词短语
v-ing v-ed to do
主动、进行 被动、完成 尚未发生“有...要做”
with结构不是句子，故with结构中不会有谓语动词形式
① Zootopia was a modern city with all kinds of animals
1.朱迪沮丧又伤心，脸埋在 尼克怀里啜泣着。（bury， sob） 2. 朱迪沮丧又伤心地啜泣着， 眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 （roll down）
Feeling depressed and grieved, Judy sobbed with her face buried in Nick's arms. Feeling depressed and grieved, Judy sobbed with tears rolling down her cheeks.
两只北极熊站在旁边，朱迪 和尼克紧张地坐立不安。
fidget in the seat
高三英语一轮复习----独立主格的本质及记忆的方法(共31张PPT)
with 的复 合结 构
with / without
名 词 / + 代 词
名词 现在分词
过去分词 形容词 副词 不定式
+
介词短语
补充说明
名词（代词）
名 词 或 代 词
形容词 副词 数词 介词短语
To do ……
V-ing
逻辑主语
pp
独立主格结构ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้构成及作用
独立主格结构又叫独立结构，是英语 中常见的一种语法结构。 独立主格 结构用于修饰整个句子，位置相当灵 活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末， 常由逗号将其与主句分开。同学们若 能掌握独立主格结构，对于提高综合 应试能力是大有裨益的。
三、独立主格结构的作用
这个结构是由“名词/代词主格+形容词/ 副词/介词短语/名词/数词/v.-ing/todo/ v.ed”组成的一种复合结构，其中的“名 词或代词主格”在该结构中作“逻辑主 语”，之后的部分（“形容词/副词……/ v.-ed”）在这个结构中作“逻辑谓语、表 语”等成分。整个复合结构相当于一个 状语从句，分别表示时间、原因、条件、 让步、伴随或补充说明。如：
5. 表示让步 She back （=Although she has come back ） ， we haven’t seen her yet.她 虽然已经回来，我们还没有见到她。 The price down （=Though the price goes down），most of us can’t afford.尽管价格下降了，我们还是买 不起。
3. 表示条件 Task finished in time， the workers will have a good rest.任务及时完成了，工人们才能好 好休息。 4. 表示伴随或方式 He lay in bed awake， his eyes opening wide. 他醒着躺在床上，双眼睁得大大的。 The children watched the soldiers passing， their eyes bright and curious.孩子们看着战士 们走过，眼睛明亮，充满好奇。
高中英语-With的复合结构超全(共23张PPT)
2.With Yunnan known as one of the loveliest
places in China, it is now visited by many tourists.
Known as one of the loveliest places in China, Yunnan is
两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。
The room with lights on is our class-room . Compare:The room where lights are on is our classroom 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系） With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
Compare:As summer is coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
高中英语浅谈 With的复合结构全(共23张PPT)优秀课件
。
Let's try it
温故而知新
把以下句子中的划线局部改写成with复合结构。 BWeitchauosuer loeusrsolensssonvserwere o，vewre went to
play football.
The children came running towards us , wanitdhhseolmd esoflmowe eflroswheerlsdiinntthheeiirrhhaannddss. .
Compare:They set up a football team and had Tom as their head.
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost. Compare:Because we have a native as our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide , the room was very cold.
比较：Because the door and
windows were open wide, the room was very cold.
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 〔主谓关系〕 With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. Compare:As summer is coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
Let's try it
温故而知新
把以下句子中的划线局部改写成with复合结构。 BWeitchauosuer loeusrsolensssonvserwere o，vewre went to
play football.
The children came running towards us , wanitdhhseolmd esoflmowe eflroswheerlsdiinntthheeiirrhhaannddss. .
Compare:They set up a football team and had Tom as their head.
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost. Compare:Because we have a native as our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide , the room was very cold.
比较：Because the door and
windows were open wide, the room was very cold.
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 〔主谓关系〕 With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. Compare:As summer is coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
【课件】With的复合结构用于读后续写 课件 2023届高考英语一轮语法复习
How can we apply it to our writing?
Then the match went out and the vision faded. The girl was disappointed. ③_W__it_h__th_e__r_em__a_i_n_in_g__m__a_tc_h_e_s_l_i_g_h_te_d_,_h_e_r__g_r_a_n_n_y_a_p_p__ea_r_e_d_._
__w_i_th__h_e_r_e_y_e_s_c_l_o_s_e_d_p_e_a_c_e_f_u_ll_y_. ___________________.
Continuation Writing
It was Christmas Eve, a cold dark evening.
A poor little girl was wandering in the street. With many matches to sell, she had to beg people to buy some. Bure what’s going on outside the window.
3. With so many school assignments to finish, the students
stays up late ever day.
Why do we use it?
状语从句
1. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on. ____W__it_h__h_is__b_ik_e__r_ep__a_ir_e_d____, he rode on. 表时间
With 的复合结构做状语
With+宾语+adj./adv./prep.