高中英语中有比较结构的怎么翻译
比较结构的翻译1214820页PPT

• 关于倍数的用法,对学生的建议是:从理解的角 度上应把A is 8 times as high as B与A is 8 times higher than B视为意义相同的表达法。
• 1)We walked no less than 10 miles. • 我们走了十英里。
• She is no less active than she used to be • 她和从前一样活跃。
• The lion is no less cruel than the tiger. • 狮子与老虎一样残忍。
• 3) The gun was no longer than 18 inches.那支
枪只有18英寸长。(强调短)
• 4) I have taken no more than six courses this semester. 本学期我只选了六门课。
• 5) You are no more than a child.你不过还是个小 孩。
同级比较
• 一、原级的翻译 • 1.The sun is 330,000 times as large as
the earth. • 太阳比地球大330,000倍。 • 2.The speed of sound in water is about
four times as fast as in air. • 声音在水中的传播速度比在空气中大三倍
倍数的翻译
• “A比B高五倍” • 不可译成:(1)A is 5 times higher than B • 应译成: • (2)A is 6 times as high as B • (3)A is 6 times higher than B • 解释:在英语中如使用time,就不存在“比……大
英语比较结构

英语比较结构英语比较结构是用来表达两个或多个事物之间的比较关系的语言结构。
下面列举了一些常用的比较结构:1. 形容词+ -er/-est例如:- tall - taller - tallest- small - smaller - smallest- big - bigger - biggest2. 不规则比较级形式例如:- good - better - best- bad - worse - worst- far - farther/further - farthest/furthest3. as ... as ...例如:- You are as tall as your brother.- This car is as fast as that one.- That movie is as good as this one.4. more/less ... than ...例如:- She is more outgoing than her sister.- This book is less interesting than the other one.- The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.5. the + 比较级 ... the + 比较级 ...例如:- The more you study, the better your grades will be.- The earlier you arrive, the better your chances of getting a good seat. - The less you talk, the more people will listen to you.6. 比较句型(比较...)例如:- He is taller than I am.- She is more intelligent than her brother. - The weather is colder than yesterday.。
sat比较结构

This swimming pool isn't twice as wide as that one is long.(这个游泳池的 宽度并没有那个游泳池长度的两倍。) His uncle was as base and unworthy as his father had been upright and honourable.(他的叔叔卑鄙龌龊,不像父亲 哪有正直可敬。) 从以上例子可以看出,当主句主语和as-分句主语 不同而比较项目时,as-分句总是有所省略,即通 常用不完全句。more...than 结构就有类似的情 况。
(the)+形容词/副词比较级+比较范围
如果是三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,就 要使用形容词和副词的最高级。 例如: This is the most interesting book i have ever read. He works (the) hardest of all. 由以上例子可以看出,当表示“最高级”的意义 时,通常都有一个比较范围。表示比较范围可以 用介词词组,也可以用关系分句或非限定分句。
Exercise 25A
Fill in an appropriate comparative construction.
1. He looked______a brick wall.(nervous)
2. Drive______you can.(fast)
3. Which job is______,a policeman's or a fireman's ?(dangerous) 4. You're far______i am.(tolerant) 5. Could you come______you usually do?(early)
高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结

比较级和最高级1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisestwhite(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best 原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not) so…as…只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,tooeg. The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack.He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级+ than + BShe is taller than I.Tom is more athletic than Sam.It is _________________today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
英语比较结构的翻译优秀课件

• 英语中常见的比较结构主要包括比较级, 递增或递减式比较,强化式比较,否定式 比较,选择式比较等。
一、比较级
• 比较级包括超越、相等和差逊三种情况。 • 1)超越。表示超越的比较结构主要有: • better than(胜过,优于), • more than+从句(多余,超过), • “than +关系代词”的从句(再……不过), • superior to(占优势,比……胜一筹)。
• He didn’t so much as ask me to set down.
• 他甚至没有请我坐下。 • He cannot so much as spell a
word.
• 他甚至连一个词也不会写。 • He hadn’t so much as his fare
(这人就是我。)
一、as…as…句型
(一)as…as…句型
as…as…句型是同级比较,表示两 者比较程度一样。所以在翻译的时候,
通常翻译为“…和….一样”。
你来译: 她和以前一样对音乐感兴趣。
She is as much interested in music as ever.
二)not as (or so)…as…句型
• 例如:
• Doing is better than saying.百说不如 一做
• She has talked more than what is necessary.她说了一些多余的话 He is superior to his elder brother. 他比他哥哥强
• He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest.
• 他是个再诚实不过的学者了。
比较级和最高级的句型结构

比较级和最高级的句型结构比较级和最高级是英语中用来对比两个或多个事物或人的句型结构。
它们在句子中起到表达比较的作用,对于我们准确、生动地描述事物或人具有重要的意义。
本文将介绍比较级和最高级的句型结构以及相应的用法。
一. 比较级的句型结构1. 形容词比较级结构:比较级 + than比较级的句型结构中,形容词比较级通常用于对两个事物或人进行比较,其结构为“比较级+ than”。
例如:- My house is bigger than yours.(我的房子比你的大。
)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2. 副词比较级结构:比较级 + than与形容词比较级类似,副词比较级也是用于对两个或多个事物或人进行比较。
其结构为“比较级+ than”。
例如:- She runs faster than me.(她跑得比我快。
)- He speaks more fluently than his brother.(他说话比他兄弟更流利。
)3. 动词比较级结构:动词原形 + 比较级 + than动词比较级结构用于比较两个或多个动作的强度、频率等。
一般的结构为“动词原形 + 比较级+ than”。
例如:- I study harder than my classmates.(我学习比我的同学更刻苦。
)- They work more efficiently than us.(他们工作比我们更高效。
)二. 最高级的句型结构最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的事物或人中的某个在某方面的特征。
以下是两种最高级的句型结构及相应的用法。
1. 形容词最高级结构:the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + in/of形容词最高级结构用于表示某个事物或人在某一方面具有最高程度的特征。
一般的结构为“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词+ in/of”。
例如:- She is the tallest girl in the class.(她是班里最高的女孩。
比较结构的翻译

He didn’t so much as ask me to set down. 他甚至没有请我坐下。 2. 注意:not so much as…这个结构相当 于“not even…”,所以通常翻译为“甚至 不…,甚至没有…”。
(1)
He is no more a writer than a painter. 他既不是画家也不是作家。 3. no more A than B句型在意义上与 not any more than…一样,表示对两者都否 定,所以可以翻译为“A和B一样不,既不A 也不B,两者都不”。 (2) A fool can no more see his own folly than he can see his ears. 蠢人不能自知其蠢,就像不能自见其耳一样。
1.
(3) Although not yet finalized, the takeover has sparked fears in South Korea that China might soon pose more of a threat than an opportunity. (Newsweek) 这次兼并虽未画上句号,但却使韩国上下忧心忡忡, 担忧中国带来的是威胁,而不是机遇。 (4) During the middle Ages, the appearance of the plague in a European city was more likely to result in a pogrom against Jews, or burnings of suspected witches, than any rational public-health response. (Time) 中世纪,如果欧洲城市出现鼠疫,后果可能是犹太 人遭到集体屠杀,巫师被火焚烧,而不是医疗卫生 行业理性地参与应对。
3.比较结构的翻译

2) It's nothing less than murder to send such a small group of soldiers out to attack those heavily
defended enemy positions.
派这样一小股士兵去攻打那些有重兵把守的敌军 阵地无异于叫他们去送死。
others just as some people have more musical talent, mathematical talent, etc. than others.
有些人比别人更有幽默感,就像有些人更具有音乐、数学 等才能一样。
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翻译技巧——比较结构的翻译
请注意一些特色句型:
2.1 more... than 更多··而不是 ·· ·· 1) I was more annoyed than worried when he didn't come home.
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翻译技巧——比较结构的翻译
1.2 no more than, no more... than 与··一样(不) ·· ·· 1) His grammar is no better than mine.
他的语法同我的一样糟。
2) He’s no more fit to be a priest than I am!
1) He never looked so energetic as when he was playing tennis.
他在打网球时显得精力最充沛。
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翻译技巧——比较结构的翻译
2) No book is so interesting as that which we read last night.
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I have known him for more than twenty years.(我已经认识她二十多年了。)
2.more than后面接名词或者动词,表示“不只是…”的意思。
He is more than a father to her.(他待她胜过父亲。)
二、比较级+ than to do…句型
由比较级与than to do sth.结合在一起的句型,通常翻译为“不至于做某事”。
You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.(你不至于这么冷的天气去游泳吧。)
三、more…than…句型
一、as…as…句型
(一)as…as…句型:as…as…句型是同级比较,表示两者比较程度一样。所以在翻译的时候,通常翻译为“…和….一样”。
My parcel is as heav(二)not as (or so)…as…句型:跟as…as…句型相反的结构not as (or so)…as…表示两者的程度不一样,前者不如后者,所以,通常翻译为“…不如…”。
(三)no more …than…句型
no more …than…句型在意义上与not any more than….一样,表示对两者都否定,所以可以翻译为“…和….一样不,不…正如…,既不…也不…,…和…两者都不”。跟no more …than…句型相近,但是意义相反的句型是no less…than…,可以翻译为“既是…,也是…,两者都是…”。
My uncle is not as (or so) tall as your father.(我叔叔不如你父亲高。)
(三)not so much …as…句型
not so much …as…这个结构表示的基本意义和not as (or so)…as…一样,但是通常翻译为“与其说…不如说…”。
He was not so much angry as disappointed.他与其说是生气,还不如说是失望了。(可以理解为:“他的生气不如失望多”,就是说“他更多的是失望,愤怒是其次。”)
(一)more A than B句型:more A than B通常用于同一个人或者事物在两个不同性质或者特征上面的比较。翻译为“与其说B,不如说A”。类似的结构还有less A than B,翻译为“与其说A,不如说B”,请注意这两个结构中“与其说”与“不如说”的对象,即A与B两者的在翻译中的位置。
His grammar is no better than mine.(他的语法同我的一样不好。)
He is no more a writer than a painter.(他既不是画家也不是作家。)
He is no less a writer than a painter.(他既是画家也是作家。)
高中英语中有比较结构的怎么翻译
近年来高考英语翻译,确实有些部分是有点难度的,但是这也间接证明当今对于英语考察越来越注重的是实用性,和国际接轨是我们学习英语最终的目的。从近几年的高考中也明显可以感觉的到,英语翻译过关,对于高考也是起着至关重要的重要!了解中英文化差异,能够更好地帮助你顺利进行中英互译!下面小编就同大家聊聊关于高中英语中有比较结构的怎么翻译,希望有所帮助!
He is more good than bad.(与其说他很坏,不如说他很好。)
He is less good than bad.(与其说他很好,不如说他很坏。)
(二)more than…句型
在英语中,如果more than…句型后面所跟的词性不相同,意义也不尽相同,所以应该用不同的汉语词来翻译。
3.more than后面接形容词、副词或者分词,表示“极其,非常”的意思。
She was more than kind to us.(他对我们非常友好。)
4.more than… can…则表示“难以…,完全不能…”的意思。
That is more than I can understand.(那件事情,我实在是不明白。)
(四)not so much as…句型
not so much as…这个结构相当于“noteven…”,所以通常翻译为“甚至不…,甚至没有…”。请注意与not so much …as…这个结构的区别。
He didn’t so much as ask me to set down.(他甚至没有请我坐下。)