欣迈2015年专升本英语翻译讲解
库课网2015年专升本英语讲义-阅读理解
2015年专升本英语讲义-阅读理解一、专升本阅读理解能力要求 (1)二、专升本阅读理解测试要点 (1)三、影响阅读理解解题的四大恶习 (1)四、专升本的题材 (2)五、阅读理解的体裁 (2)六、专升本阅读理解篇章结构类型 (3)七、做题三步走 (3)八、五路标 (4)九、英语长难句的分析专项练习 (5)十、四考点 (7)十一、十二法宝 (13)十二、一要素 (13)十三、三原则 (13)参考答案： (60)一、专升本阅读理解能力要求专升本英语考试阅读理解部分要求考生顺利阅读中等语言难度的一般性题材的文章，掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟70～80词。
在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时，能掌握中心大意，抓住主要事实和有关细节，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。
二、专升本阅读理解测试要点1.基本要求：测试考生通过阅读文章获取信息的能力。
文章选材的原则是：题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
2.阅读四篇短文，总阅读量在1000～1200词之间。
每篇短文后5个题，总计20题，每题2分，共40分，要求根据文章从四个选择项中选一个最佳答案。
三、影响阅读理解解题的四大恶习在做阅读理解试题的过程中，几乎所有的考生或多或少都会受课文学习阅读习惯的影响，不知不觉地养成了不好的阅读习惯。
只有戒除这些坏习惯才能顺利完成阅读理解试题，取得更好的成绩。
这些坏习惯包括：“指读”（pointing reading）：即为了“集中注意力”，用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读。
一遇到生词，便停顿下来。
——无法在通篇理解的基础上进行快速流畅的阅读。
“唇读”（lip reading）：即有的学生在阅读中喜欢读出声来，即使不出声，嘴唇也在动，或脑子里也在想着读音。
——影响了大脑的思维速度。
“回读”（repeated reading）：即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时，返回句首甚至段首重读；还有相当多的学生对阅读已经产生心理定式，认为自己第一遍肯定读不懂，因此反复多遍阅读。
2015年山东专升本公共英语真题与答案解析
2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear10questions.The questions will be spoken only once.After each question,there is a pause.During the pause,you should decide on the proper response from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A)John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.,2. 3.A)55minutes.B)40minutes.C)45minutes.D)35minutes.A)Watch TV at home.C)Go anywhere.B)Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.D)Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.C)A waitress.4. 5. 6. 7.A)A shop assistant.B)A post office clerk.A)Going to New Mexico.D)An air stewardess.C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party.A)A repairman.D)Going to the museum.B)A doctor.C)A salesman.D)A postman.A)In a hotel.B)At a reception desk.D)At a tailor’s shop.C)At a supermarket.8.A)The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at9:15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation1Questions9to12are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)To ask for advice.B)To blame the doctor.C)To chat with a friend.D)To make an appointment.10.A)Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B)Parents should set a good model.C)Parents should value honesty a lot.D)Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11.A)Open up a dialogue.C)Place blame.B)Ask them why they have lied.D)Acknowledge their feelings.12.A)Keep a cool head in the first place.B)Tell them if they lie again,they will be punished.C)Punish their children.D)Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation2Questions13to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A)She didn’t help John in the test.B)Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14.A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One1Questions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Starting a family.B)Table manners.C)Growing up.D)Dining out.16.A)It was the first time he was called“Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17.A)Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together. Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Relatives.B)Former classmates.C)Neighbors.D)Colleagues.19.A)When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together.20.A)When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with C) come up with B) put offD) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled C) confused B) mistakenD) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate 24. The book tells us about the author ’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D)as well25. i got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night. D)connectA) waken 26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve B) aware C)awake D) wakingD) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which_____when they are having classes.A) disturbD) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) interrupt C) prevent B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.B) collected A) collected 31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbedB)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters 35. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.B) allows for C) cares for B)happens C)refers D)appliesA) favorable 36. Mary _____ A) did B)favored C)favorite D)favoringlike to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) . be D) been38. We have to get the road repairedA)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be 41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can ’t C) might not B) had been C) was D) wereD) to whoD) may not 43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much 44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve. B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as muchA) no problems will be there C) no problems there will be B) there will be no problemsD) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______. A) already took offB) took off already C) had already taken off D) has already taken off47.“Would you like to go out for a picnic?”“Yes, it ’s _____ day!”A)so a beautiful C)such beautiful B)so beautiful D)such a beautiful48.She grabbed me_______and pulled me out of the taxi.A)a arm B)an arm C)by the arm D)the arm49.I know Mike is slow at understanding,but we should be patient_______him.A)for B)with C)at D)about50.He is studying diligently________he should fall behind.A)for fear that B)so that C)unless D)before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，51—60小题，每小题2分；61一62小题，每小题3分，共30分）Part3Reading Comprehension Section ADirections:There are3passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.Choose the,best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people,but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You’vegot to want to write,” I say to them,“not want to be a writer.，’The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer,I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so,however,I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering.What if I would keep putting my dream to test(even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51.The passage is meant to_______.A) B) C)warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience encourage young people to pursue a writing careershow young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD)advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52.What can be concluded from the passage?A) B) C) D)A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.The chances for writers to become successful are small.53.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) B) C) D)He found his dream would never come true. He hadn't seen a change for the better.He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year. He was not able to produce a single book.54.In Line13“...people who died wondering”，“who” refers to those.A) B) C) D)who think a lot without making a decision who regret giving up their career halfway who think too much of the dark side of life who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains,buses and planes.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip,too.You‘ll not only save money,but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car.Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have'‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stations provide the same,sort of service—they announce who’s driving where,when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) B) C) how to get help while travelinghow to make travel planshow to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you ’d better travel ______. A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap C) comfortableD) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ . B) enjoyable A) eat in restaurants sometimes C) take some food with you B)invite your friends for a picnicD) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one oi the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst. Hers was an oid family; her ancestors had come lo the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn ’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women ’ s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal oftime in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said,“It ’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important andcreative hours of her life were spent,the hours when she wrote her poetry.She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors,that is,as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59.According to the author,who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson C)Sappho B)Emily Dickinson D)Not mentioned60.Women in Emily Dickinson’s time______.A)are regarded as reclusesB) C)are expected to be obedient to men spend most of their time in social eventD)are expected to retreat from the world61.Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around.A)1630B)1830C)1730D)193062.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) B) C)It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as“freedom”.She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D)Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people,and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年 A) The happiest people don ’t necessarily have the best things; they just make the most ofeverything that comes along their way.轻一代的教育。
专升本翻译讲解
专升本英语翻译讲解一、把握和理解句子结构1. What can be done has been done.正译：能做的事情都已做了。
2. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it get away?正译：人家给了她这样一个好机会，她怎么能轻易放过？3. The police forced the way into the room, only to find the safe empty.正译：警察破门而入，结果发现保险箱已被洗劫一空。
4. It is impolite not return telephone calls—regardless of whom they are from.正译：不回电话是不礼貌的，不管电话是谁打来的。
5. The increase in international business has created a need for managers with skills in cross-culture communication.正译：国际贸易的增加需要具有跨国文化交流技能的经理。
6. Learning how to use the Internet effectively as a marketing tool means that you need to learn tow different but related bodies of language.正译：学习有效地使用因特网作为营销工具，意味着要学习两类互不相同却互相关联的知识。
7. I could not but admit that it was a wise decision.正译：我不得不承认那是个明智的决定。
8. These reports provide information on your courses and activity planning for the year.正译：这些报告为你提供本年度的课程与活动计划的信息。
专升本2015-2017年英语真题+答案
试卷类型：公共课2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力理解( 本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questione will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. B)A post office clerk.C) A waitress. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. B) Going to the wedding party.C)Going to Arizona. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor. C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B) The train was caught in an accident.C) The train may arrive at 9:15.D) The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14. A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. B) Table manners. C) Growing up. D) Dining out.16. A)It was the first time he was called “Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together. 20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put off C) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____.A) troubled B) mistaken C) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are ______to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired ______ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrivedC) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twiceC) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realizedC) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，51一60小题，每小题2 分；61一62 小题，每小题3分，共30分）Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases theseindividuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alo ne at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”，“who” refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .。
2015年专升本英语第三天_名词性从句
unknown.
• ①主语
②系动词 ③表语
• 他是否要来还不从得知。
• 12年 23.___ we will hold a sports meeting or not
has not been decided yet.
• A. Whether B. As though
• C. If
D. Once
3. that 引导主语从句
doubtful.
① 主语
②系动词 ③表语
这会议何时开始还被受疑问中。
When he comes to me is still unknown. 他什么时候来看我还不知道。
• 4.2 where 连接主语从句，在其引导的从句中充当地点状语。
• Where his pen is lost is
unknown.
• 我所说的全是事实。
• The words/thing that I said is absolutely true.
What makes me disappointed is that you lied to me
The thing that makes me disappointed is that you lied to me.
• That the manager should consider our
requirement is
likely . （that 不可省略）
• ①主语
②系动词 ③表语
• 为避免头重脚轻，用it 作为形式主语， that 真 正主语放在句尾
•It is likely that the manager should
主语从句 真题回顾
10年 23. _C___ surprises me most was to
2015陕西专升本统一考试试题-《大学英语》试题
2015陕西专升本统一考试试题-《大学英语》试题2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项:1．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
2．试卷采用分卷形式。
分卷包括试题、答题卡和答题纸三部分，考生必须将I、II、III题的答案涂在答题卡上，IV、V题的答案写在答题纸上，写在试题册上的答案无效。
3. 满分为150分，考试时间150分钟。
I. Vocabulary and Grammar (40分)单选题40个，样题提供前15题Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.It was in l960 ______ a Chinese athlete first put out the national flagof China on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. thatB. on whichC. when3.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. any other student’sC. any other studentsD. any student’s4.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to get educated.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are5.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for6.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _______ what kind of country it is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. that he knew7.Go straight into the cave and find out what’s in there, ______?A. don’t youB. do youC. will you8.It’s time for ______ to the Palace Museum with Susan Wilson.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go9.—______ does your school have sports meeting?—Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times10.Your composition is very good ______ a few spelling and grammarmistakes.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. except that11.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as12.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for13.When we were watching TV, its screen suddenly went blank and a puffof smoke rose into the air. The TV broke down and it needed ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. being repaired14.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______, which meant he was full.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more15.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happenedto _______.A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go outII. Reading Comprehension（50分）阅读4片，样题提供前三篇Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneLearning how to write is like taking a course in publicspeaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main thing was learning how to f ace an audience…not to be inhibited (拘谨；抑制)…not to be nervous…”Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’re taught how not tobe afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to reach out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions.It is the same in writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and reach out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But tha t effort is necessary or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper.”4l. The main task of a public speech course is to ________.A. teach spoken-language experienceB. teach how to use gestures to assist speechC. help the learners overcome nervousnessD. teach how to control the volume of the speaker’s voice42. Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speakin publicin that a writer should ___________.A. overcome his or her nervousness in the first placeB. watch his or her grammar and vocabularyC. collect a lot of data before writingD. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing43. In the author’s opinion, _________.A.writing needs more experience and skill than public speakingB.both writing and public speaking require effortC.writing is imaginativeD.public speaking is not so natural as writing44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Not many students feel the need to learn public speaking.B.Training is necessary before you can speak with script.C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker.D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper.45. This selection is mainly about learning how to _______.A.make a public speechB.talk on paperC.behave properly in public speechD.express strong emotion on paperPassage TwoIn the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’stechnology are i mpressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper and so on exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, newmaterials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.46. What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of ManB. Sources of EnergyC. Sea HarvestD. Sea ExploringTechnology47. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because______.A.man cannot travel farther into spaceB. resources on land arerunning shortC.it’s a l ot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient peopleused to explore the sea48. Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C.To argue that man should use steamships more than other meansof transportation.D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy fromthe sea.49. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A.man hasn’t completely developed the riches of the seaB.technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor50. The word “exploit”in the last paragraph could best be replaced by________.A.evaluateB. developC. gatherD. scatterPassage ThreeYour passport is your official identification as an American citizen. In America, most people never consider obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip out of the country. InEurope, where travel from one country to another is much more common, almost everyone carries a passport. A passport is the final proof of identity in almost every county in the world.In l979 almost l5 million Americans held passports. Most of these passports were obtained to travel outside the country because, except for a few Western nations, passports are required to enter every country. And if you travel abroad, you must have a valid passport to reenter the country.When traveling abroad, you will need a passport for identification when exchanging dollars for francs or marks or other foreign currency. You may also need your passport to use a credit card, buy an airplane ticket or check into a hotel. As a passport is an official U.S. document, it is valuable as identification in any emergency overseas, such as floods, fires or war. Don’t confuse passports and visas. Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. For some years, many countries were dropping their visa requirements, but that trend has reversed. Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela now require visas from U.S. citizens. They may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.Passport applications are available at passport agency offices in large cities like Boston, New York, or Chicago. In smaller cities, applications are available at post offices and at federal courts. T o get your first passport, you must submit the application in person, along with a birth certificate and two pictures.5l. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.A. discuss traveling in other countriesB. distinguish between passports and visasC. discuss the financial uses of a passportD. provide information about passports52. Passports are beneficial for___________.A. exchanging currencyB. using a credit cardC. checking into hotelsD. all of the above53. We can conclude from the passage that_________.A. every country requires a visa from a foreign citizenB. not every country requires a visa from a foreign citizenC. only countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela now requirevisas from U.S. citizensD. passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country54. The passage suggests that_________.A. m ost people don’t realize how important passports areB. passports aren’t important once you are in the country you’ve chosento visitC. passports are simple to obtain through the mailD. passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country55. As used in this passage, the word “valid” in the second paragraph means__________.A. foreignB. legalC. monetaryD. illegalIII．Cloze (20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Foreach blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decideon the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Different people have different hobbies. People 6l hobbies because these activities 62 enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even yield financial 63 . Hobbies help people relax after64 of hard work, and provide a 65 between work and play. Hobbies alsooffer interesting activities for persons who have retired. 66 , rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 67 hisage, position, or income.Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health. Doctors have foundthat hobbies are 68 in helping patients 69 from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that 70 them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by 7l them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.In early times, most people were 72 busy making a 73 to have many hobbies. But some persons who had 74 did enjoy hobbies. People today havemore time than ever before for hobbies. Machines and automation have 75the amount of time they must spend 76 their jobs. Hobbies provide 77for workers who do the same monotonous（单调的）task all day long. More peopleare retiring than ever before at an earlier 78 . Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about 79 to 80 their newly-found leisure hours.6l. A. take in B. take up C. take atD. take for62. A. offer B. afford C. includeD. spread63. A. aid B. good C. support D.profit65. A. difference B. importance C. balanceD. significance66. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D.Every one67 A. instead of B. despite of C. regardless ofD. because of68. A. essential B. valuable C. availableD. inevitable69. A. regain B. reserve C. restoreD. recover70. A. take B. hold C. turnD. keep7l. A. having B. ordering C. allowingD. enabling72. A. so B. very C. tooD. rather73. A. living B. profession C. careerD. occupation74. A. passion B. leisure C. positionD. esteem75. A. lowered B. reduced C. droppedD. fallen76. A. in B. on C. atD. for77. A. variety B. energy C. interestD. health79. A. how B. what C. when D. whether80. A. use out B. do with C. work onD. pass onⅣ. Translation (20分)Directions: In this part, there is a passage in English. Read it carefully and translate it into Chinese.As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Starting from its national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic policies, regarded the realization of sustainable economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile, carried out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection.Over the 35 years since its adoption of reform and opening policy, China’s gross national p roduct has achieved an average annual growth of around l0 percent, while its environment has basically ceased from deteriorating. Practice has shown that China’s endeavor in striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection has been effective.As a member of the international community, China, while making great efforts to protect its own environment, has takenan active part in international environmental protection affairs to promote international cooperation in environmental protection, and earnestly fulfilled her international obligations. All these have given full expression to the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government and people to protect the global environment.Mankind still faces a great many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development, and there is a grand task to perform and a long way to go. China will, as it did in the past, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity, and for the benefits of our children.V. Writing（20分）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. You should base your writing on the title and outline givenbelow.Life in the Modern World 1．现代社会人们所享受到的高科技发展所带来的各种福利；2．高科技发展也给人们带来了种种难以承受的压力；3．不管怎样，人类的前途是光明的。
2015年浙江专升本---英语考试真题卷
浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A Passage Reading(每小题2分，共50分)Format IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.（40points）Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:Karen Christiansen in Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon she and her fiance will be sending out invitations to their wedding.Meanwhile,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser in Shanghai,China.She knows she will have a long wait.It is May18,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.“Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding.”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs according to old customs.They recite the traditional verse,“Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue.”Friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket（纪念品盒）,a cousin wedding1veil,or a blue garter to prepare for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions in western cultures began long ago and were designed to protect the couple from bad luck.“The wedding veil is a Greek custom intended to hide the bride from evil spirits,”says Maxine.“The Romans contributed the custom of bridesmaids to confuse the spirits.Wedding bouquets had strong-smelling herbs to scare away witches and devils.”In China,thousands of couples choose May18for their wedding day.“In the past,people consulted an almanac（历书）to find lucky days”explains Maxine.“But in modem times a new tradition is being formed.”May18sounds very close in Chinese to“wo yao fa,”or“I will get rich.”It is considered a good omen to get married on this day.Some people don’t think it’s a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day.“It’s silly and superstitious,”one reporter wrote.But hairdressers,florists,and owners of restaurants say it’s the best day.They can raise their prices and their services are fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,“I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can be called.parison and contrastB.description of events in order of timeC.details leading to conclusionD.generalization followed by details2.An anthropologist in Paragraph2probably studies.A.hairstylesB.JewelsC.AlmanacD.customs3.Why do Karen friends and relatives contribute a cousin wedding veil?A.Because it is something old.B.Because it is something new.C.Because it is something borrowed.D.Because it is something blue.4.The word“omen”in Paragraph5probably means.A.a sign of starB.a sign of presentC.a sign of pastD.a sign of future5.What’s the writer’s tone in the last sentence“Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,I will get rich”?2A.Humorous.B.Tolerant.C.Matter-of-fact.D.Furious.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention. What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something.“Nice weather”?or“How are you?”will do.People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignored.An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime—it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food.Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food.Again,he getting the attention he desires;even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you’re able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food--after all,he’s the one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignored and deprived of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly(usually)Johnny sees sense and obeys.I've watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa that they won’t eat their food,to sheepishly crawling to the table saying that maybe they’ll have a little bit,to sitting in their chair wolfing the lot and saying,“Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating?”—all without having one word spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are“real attention seekers”in a loud and extravert（外向的）way and there are the shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a“sociable”way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as worthwhile.6.What will children probably do to get parents’attention?A.They will keep quiet for a long time.B.They will ignore their parents.C.They will behave naughtily.3D.They will get cross easily.7.What does the phrase“the easy trap to fall into”in Paragraph2probably mean?A.A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.B.The household work parents can not avoid.C.Some tempting food children love to eat.D.A bad habit children easily develop.8.An effective way to make children behave themselves may be to.A.scold them severelyB.teach them what to doC.give them total freedomD.praise their sisters or brothers9.“real attention seekers”in the last paragraph are probably those who.A.motivate others to learnB.associate with shy typesC.rely on negative attentionD.arouse others’attention openly10.What point does the author make by relating to children’s behavior?A.Children’s upbringing needs parents’constant care.B.Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable.C.Both adults and children need to be seen as worthwhile.D.The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Named for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of South Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by the Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the West.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has become holy in another way.It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers fourteen years(1927-1941)to complete an artistic arid engineering project so monumental that no one believed it possible:carving and blasting the six-story faces of George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of 4stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia:Washington’s eyes are11feet wide,and his nose is26feet long. Mr.Lincoln,for his part,sports a mole（痣）that measures16inches across.Just17miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite（花岗岩）,this memorial,when completed somewhere around2050,after a century’s labor,will depict（刻画）Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at563 feet tall.The horse’s nostril（鼻孔）alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful14-mile Needles Highway,past billion-year-old granite hills,to Sylvan Lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Alternatively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in1932.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose18-mile Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of1,500buffalo roam.11.The word“sports”in Paragraph2most probably means.A.is famous forB.is characterized byC.is decorated withD.is accompanied by12.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest?A.Washington’s eyes.B.Washington’s nose.C.Lincoln’s mole.D.Crazy Horse’s nose.13.Which of the following projects is still in progress?A.Lincoln face.B.Crazy Horse.C.Summer White House.D.Wildlife Loop Road.14.What is NOT a feature that Mount Rushmore sculpture and Crazy Horse have in common?A.They were very large.B.They were carved out of granC.They were located in the Black Hills.D.They both depicted the Indian tribes.15.Who is the thirtieth president of the US?A.Thomas Jefferson.B.Teddy Roosevelt.C.Abraham Lincoln.D.Calvin Coolidge.5Passage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:Women are more efficient and trustworthy,have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers,and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning from their female counterparts,a report claims today.The survey of1,000 male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment（谴责）of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modem workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modem outlook on their profession and were more open--minded and considerate.By way of contrast,a similar number believe male managers are self-centered and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.Management Today magazine,which conducted the research,said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behavior in the workplace,women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US.A five-year study of2,500 managers from450firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-centered and autocratic（独裁的）.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than61%of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women. Female managers use time more effectively,with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling（兼顾的）commitments is a familiar practice for women with a job and a family.Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies:most people,of either sex,would rather ask for a rise from a man.16.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage?A.A magazine.B.A newspaper.C.A government white paper.D.A university journal.17.According to the passage,male managers tend to.A.be more selfless in teamworkB.ask more questions when surveyedC.be considerate leaders in a companyD.claim the contribution made by their colleagues18.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and in the US?6A.The findings are irrelevant.B.The findings are contradictory.C.The findings match each other.D.The findings are not significant.19.What does the phrase“penny-pinching companies”in Paragraph7probably mean?panies that lack money.panies that are very generous.panies that earn a lot of money.panies that are unwilling to spend money.20.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Men are better managers than women.B.Women are better managers than men.C.Male managers are more willing to learn.D.Men leaders and women leaders have different advantages.FormatⅡDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21~25,choose the most suitable one from the list A~G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.Mark your answers on The Answer Sheet.Facing the interview might make you apprehensive,but there is no reason to fear it.21.___Take the time to prepare properly.The interview has been your goal thus far in the job search,so it is your stepping stone to future success.Always be positive.22._____Don’t worry about where you have been,worry about where you’re going.Make sure your accomplishments are related to your capabilities.Listen and stay focused.Throughout the interview,concentrate to be sure you're listening to what the interviewer has said.It looks very bad when you ask a question the interviewer just answered.23.Don’t get off on the matters that have nothing to do with the job or your qualifications.Ask questions.Be sure to ask intelligent,well-thought-out questions that indicate you are trying to find out what you can do for the company.Base any statement on proven experience not dreams and hopes.Don’t get personal.Keep personal issues out of the interview.24.If you feel the urge to bare your soul,your feelings should tell you the interviewer is very skilled in creating a casual atmosphere.Plan some answers to obvious questions.Why did you leave your previous position?Why did you choose your major?What are your training and experience going to do for the company?7When the interview concludes,don’t linger,but don’t run out the door,either.25.___ Remember to write a brief thank-you note to the people who interviewed you.A.Focus on the conversation at hand.B.If you can look the interviewers in the eye,they won’t believe your answer.C.It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential employer.D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will be reached,ask them.E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal efficiency.F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.G.Never tell an interviewer everything no matter how relaxed and comfortable you feel.Section B Bank Cloze(10marks:1mark for each item)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.“No one can teach you,but you may learn.?This26means that though we may hear or read the greatest words of wisdom,they will remain mere words unless we27them.We may be able to name the courses that we have taken over the years:algebra,history,geology, French,and so forth.But28we have internalized the subject matter or have studied it very29 we will not recall what we have“learned”.With good study skills,you will not only learn material more thoroughly,30you will also be less dependent on your teachers.As long as you look to someone else for an“explanation”,you will not be a31person intellectually.To become an independent studier,you must have the desire and32to open a textbook,read it, and ponder it.Then you must be able to get up in class the next day,or write on paper a week or so later, saying,“As I33the author,he says...”The purpose of the course is to guide you through34steps efficiently.The teacher is there to explain and amplify your textbook.But only you can educate35.8Part II Integrated Testing(30marks,30minutes)Section A Cloze(20marks:1mark for each item)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1.Dave Tally could36believe his eyes.37waiting to board a commuter train in Tempe, Ariz.,last November,he spotted an38backpack containing$3,300in cash.After six years of being homeless,Tally's mind raced,thinking39he could spend the money-An apartment?A bike? Yet40it,”recalls Tally,“wasn’t the right thing to do.”With41from the staff at his homeless shelter,Tally42down the owner:Bryan Belanger,22, a senior at Arizona State University,who had43the pack behind in his44to get to work.“I’d given up45,”says Belanger,who was46to buy a used car with the money.“I was greatly 47when I found out it was a homeless guy.”Since then,Tally'，s kindness has been48tenfold.As news of his good deed spread,the recovering alcoholic and49landscape gardener received nearly$10,000in50from strangers? 51a small reward from Belanger-and a new set of teeth,52a local oral surgeon.Says Tally,who now has his own apartment and a full-time gardening53:“I can’t believe all this was made54 just by doing the55thing.”36.A.readily B.always C.hardly D.merely37.A.Before B.While C.Without D.For38.A.Unattended B.unavailable C.unbalanced D.unavoidable39.A.who B.Which C.What D.how40.A.giving B.losing C.earning D.taking41.A.order B.help C.questions D.offers42.A.tracked B.turned C.put D.cut943.A.held B.pushed C.left D.carried44.A.car B.effort C.class D.rush45.A.suspicion B.hope C.belief D.honor46.A.Planning B.working C.Searching D.asking47.A.relieved B.excited C.surprised D.annoyed48.A.repaid B.Forgotten C.practiced D.explained49.A.shamed B.abused C.former D.doubtful50.A.reply B.addition C.fact D.donation51.A.in spite of B.as well as C.as a result of D.in front of52.A.except for B.regardless of C.back from D.thanks to53.A.job B.market C.expert D.student54.A.relevant B.possible C.valuable D.helpful55.A.first B.real C.right D.other非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上Section B Short Answer Questions(10marks,2marks for each item)Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10 words.Please write your answers on The Answer Sheet.Paper writing seems like a major obstacle to many students.A paper can hang over your head like a dark cloud that appears to get bigger the longer you postpone starting.But writing papers can be one of the most absorbing ways to learn about a subject in depth.Many students,once they’ve mastered the techniques,find they’d rather write papers as a form of learning than take exams.The techniques of writing a good paper are easy to follow.You should remember two important aspects that lead to success.First,start working early on the paper.Second,if you have a choice,choose a subject that you are interested in,or that you can develop an interest in.Much of your work in college 10involves absorbing knowledge;when it comes to writing papers,you have the opportunity to put down on paper what you’ve learned about a subject,and perhaps your opinions and conclusions on the subject.Writing is an important form of communication.To communicate well you must have something you really want to say.So if you have a choice of topics,choose one that interests you.If it isn’t one that everyone else is writing on,all the better.If you’re not sure about your choice of topic,do a little research to see what’s involved in several topics before you make a final decision.Remember the caution about allowing yourself enough time?Here’s where it comes into play.Take enough time to choose a topic carefully.Are you worried that your ideas are not important enough to express in a paper?Each individual has his or her own ideas to express.If you’re willing to develop and support your opinion,it will be worth reading.How you interpret an idea is just as important as how anyone else interprets it,and perhaps your own ideas can cast new light on some parts of a broad topic.56.The author mentions“a dark cloud”in Paragraph1in order to show that_________________.57.When asked about the better form of learning,many students who have learned how to write a paper would like to instead of taking tests.58.Paper writing will help you absorb knowledge because you can write down_______________.59.What kind of topic should you choose if you have too many topics?60.According to the passage,when will your idea be worth reading?PartⅢTranslation(30marks,30minutes)Section A From Chinese to English(15marks:3marks for each item)Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.61.Had I studied educational psychology,（我昨天就知道怎样吸引学生注意力了）。
河南省专升本专业英语真题2015年
河南省专升本专业英语真题2015年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The patient screamed in his sleep last night. He ______ a terrible dream.（分数：1.00）A.must have beenB.must haveC.must beD.must have had √解析：[考点] 情态动词[解析] “must+have+过去分词”结构表示对过去情况的肯定推测，结合句意可知，此处应选must have had。
2.The headmaster really doesn"t know ______ for the students" bad behavior.（分数：1.00）A.who is to blame √B.who is blamedC.who to be blamedD.who is to be blamed解析：[考点] 固定搭配[解析] be to blame(for)：应(为……)承担责任，该(为……)受责备。
这个词组本身就含有被动意义，因此不用“be to be blamed”形式。
3.Though widely-accepted on the Internet, "Duang" is a character which does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. However, it ______ like wildfire online in China since it appeared. （分数：1.00）A.spreadB.had spreadC.has spread √D.would spread解析：[考点] 动词时态[解析] 句中含有since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从……”，因此主句应用现在完成时，表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在且仍可能继续下去的动作。
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On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 本句意为：据说，游客平均一天在利兹花掉的钱只有在伦 敦的一半那么多。 • 显然本句在拿as…as…结构做文章。因为是比较关系， 把在Leeds和在London的费用做比较，所以后半句有 明确的“as”一词。空缺部分是要有 “as”,还要有 “half”和“money”。关键是次序如何调理。根据比 较结构中的倍数原则，倍数数字放在最开始，接下去有 关于量的as much+n.+as, 因此本句要填入 “half as much money”。 • 考查重点：比较结构：本句考查同级比较中的倍数关系， 类似表达还有twice as much(many) as…
• 3. 核心动词以及动词短语的考查。 • 例1：Though a skilled worker,
____________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis .
•
【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对" 解雇"这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有 dismiss, discharge, fire等。
• 2. 核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前
词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起 同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是 还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。 核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结 构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等。 • 例1：The professor required that ___________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday .
2. 绝对不能忽视以前词汇语法的单项选择题，尽量在以前的词汇题中挖掘新 专升本翻译考点 例：The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper. 上面这道题是2004年1月份专升本考试的一道词汇单选题，同学们不难发 现，句中的submit(提交)这个考点词在2006年6月的新专升本的翻译题中再次 出现，这足以说明以前的词汇语法题目的考点与新题型中的翻译题考点具有 延续性与继承性。这种考点延续的例子很多，由于篇幅所限，就不一一列举， 以下举几个典型例子，以前词汇题考点，在未来的翻译中很可能考到的，抛 砖引玉，希望引起考生重视。 例1：He gave a pledge to handle the affairs in a friendly manner . 【考点探究】 本题为2003年6月专升本考试的词汇单选题，handle the affairs in a friendly manner (以友好的方式处理事务)是一个核心表达，很有可 能在翻译中考查。因为在这句话中，出现了考点叠加的现象：第一，give a pledge to do sth (承诺做某事)；第二，handle(处理)这个核心动词的用法；第 三，in ...manner(以...方式)这个重要短语；考生一定要清楚，在复习词汇单选 题的时候，出现考点叠加的地方一定要高度重视，容易命题。
专升本英语
翻译
考试的最后一个阶段是翻译，5分钟处理5个句子。考生受词汇 量和知识结构影响，基本缺乏双语翻译的训练和技巧，所以只是 蜻蜓点水般做一些知识点练习，题目并非中高级口译资格证书考 试的考生所形容的：“翻译难，难于上青天。”专升本试卷上的 翻译部分，说其简单无非有二: 其一，内容单纯，不需要专业理论知识。题目内容既没有高难度 的新闻翻译、文学翻译，也不涉及科技经贸翻译中的专业知识， 只是一般的短句翻译，没有大主题语境，也谈不上翻译的“信、 达、雅”标准，专升本程度学生可以manageable。 第三，名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法结构和词组运用知识。 每句只涉及15个左右的英语词，需添入的部分也只有3到8个单 词，其中隐含着专升本水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知 识点。
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3. 多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句 子，完善语法结构。同时可以提高自己的 写作水平，一举两得。 • 4. 强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、 虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从 句、非谓语动词等。
1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上 的其他同学)
1. 在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译答案多样化，以便扩展 思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。 例：(为了挣钱供我上学)______________________, mother often takes on more work than is good for her 【考点剖析】对于“为了挣钱供我上学”的表达，我们 可以说To earn money for my education; To earn money for my schooling ; In order to make money to finance my education ; In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education等。 表达多样化，发散性思维，对地道英文表达的积累很有帮助， 直接与专升本考试中翻译与写作题型相关。
考试翻译部分攻略
1. 固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题 密度最高的知识点，应该引起考生的高度重视。比如说名词与动 词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介 词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可 能成为本次考试的命题重点。
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例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent。 【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点：1)be likely to do sth ; 2) owe...to /attribute...to (把...归因于) 本句再次在词组方面进行考查， “把…归因于…”是大学英语专升本考查率极高的一个语言点，有时表达因果 关系最复杂的动词词组。应当熟练把握 “attribute…to…”的拼写和用法。 此外，不要忽略另外一个词的用法,“be likely to …”表示“容易”、“可能” 等意义，稍不小心就会把to漏掉。总之，需要填入的部分拼贴在一起就是 “to attribute their children’s success to”。 • 考查重点：动词词组：表示因果关系的attribute… to…。需要熟练掌握用法 的还有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible for。另外，还要学会使用拼写类似的词组contribute to，表示“有助于， 对…做出贡献”。
The substance does not dissolve in water ___________________________(不管是否加热)。 本句意为：不管是否加热，这种物质都不会溶解于水。 • 前半句所给的信息并不重要，考生凭专升本词汇知识可以理解 substance（物质）和dissolve（溶解）两个单词的意义。考虑 提示部分的汉语，“不管…是否…”即“whether… or …”，很 容易找到这个对应结构。关键点在于对“加热”的理解，是主动 还是被动处理，从上下文意义推断出是water被加热，所以我们 采用被动方式，即whether (it is) heated or not，填入部分 作让步状语从句，it is可以被省略。 • 考查重点：从句知识：尤其让步状语从句，注意复习 whether… or…, though, no matter how等表达的用法。分 词用法：注意辨别现在分词和过去分词，同时考虑动词被动语态 的运用。
2. I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起 着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 4. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5. When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6. I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).
Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比)。 本句意为“你在生意中的损失与我的相比不值一题。” • 翻译时有两个知识点容易出错，首先，“与…相比”考 查词组知识，专升本程度同学应当掌握“compared with”或者“in comparison with”, 但常有考生把 “compare with”与“compare to”（把…比做）混 淆，或者没有考虑过去分词形式。此外，“我的”应当 使用物主代词所有格“mine”，此处不宜写成“my losses”。 • 考查重点：词组知识：需要考生把握大批类似 compare with以及名词形式in comparison with的 词组或短语，其中固定搭配需要使用的介词／副词非常 重要。分词形式：在句子中做修饰成分与前者析】本题是典型的语法题目。重点 考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。Require后面接从 句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that sb should 动词原形。