Unit 1 八上 Unit 1SA 2a-Grammar Focus
初中英语人教版八年级上册unit1 section A grammar focus
Choose the right answers.
C 1. I have three pens. One is red, ____ two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, C is a driver. ____ A. other B. others C. the l in the blanks with some or any.
some tables in the room, 1.There are ______ but there aren’t _______ chairs. any some milk? 2. Would you like ______ 3. Will you give me ______ some paper?
Ask your group questions about their 3c last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3. There is ____ A water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of B. many C C. a few D. few 5. There isn’t ____ in today’s newspaper. A. anything interesting A B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything
人教新目标版初中英语八年级上册Unit1SectionA2(grammarfocus-3c
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A2 (Grammar focus-3c)【学习目标】1. 理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：any where, some one, someth ing, no thi ng, every one, myself, yourself, yourselves, hen, pig, seem, bored, of course2. 理解并掌握下列重点句子：1) How did you like it?2) Still no one seemed to be bored.重点语法：1) 一般过去时肯定句：We took quite a few photos there.2) 一般过去时一般疑问句及答语：-Did you do any thi ng special last mon ths? -Not really.3) 一般过去时特殊疑问句及答语：-How was the food?-Everything tasted really good.4) 动词过去式不规则变化3. 学会用一般过去时态描述曾经度过的假日。
4. 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流。
【重点和难点】1) 用一般过去时进行信息交流。
2) 不定代词someth ing, anything, nothing, everythi ng, some one, anyone, no one,every one的用法。
【课前预习】一、生词检测：任何人_________ 在任何地方_________ 某事；某物__________某人_________ 没有什么；没有一样东西 _________ 我自己______ 你自己_________、预习检测你能用英语写出下列短语吗？购物____________ 当然；自然__________________在乡下___________ 喂母鸡________________记日记___________【合作探究】阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
八上Unit1Grammar Focus知识要点
一般过去时的专项训练一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1、where___(do)you go on vacation?2、I___(go)to New York City last year.3、He___(buy)something for her mother last night.4、They ___(have)an English class yesterday.5、He___(feed) some hens on the farm.6、___(Are)you a student ten years ago？7、He___(is) on vacation yesterday.8、Nothing___（seem）to be bored yesterday.9、They___(try)paragliding last Monday.10、I___(feel)like I was a bird yesterday.二、写出下列动词的过去式，并写出所依据的规律。
1、work_____ play_____ want_______规律：______________________________________________2、hope______ live_____ move_______规律：______________________________________________3、stop_____ shop_____ skip_______规律：____________________________________________4、study______ worry______ try_______规律：____________________________________________ 三、按要求改写句子。
1、I go to ShangHai._______________________________(时间状语为last year）2、He wanted to leave for America._______________________________(否定句）3、Amy bought a cat last Sunday._______________________________(用When提问）4、My uncle visited his parent last night._______________________________(用What提问）5、My father went to Guangzhou yesterday._______________________________(用Where提问）四、翻译。
八(上)unit1 Grammar focus
Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。
2）总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。
3）练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。
2) 复习运用本课时出现的新词汇。
2. 教学难点：1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。
2) 阅读填空能力的提高。
三、教学过程Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision1. Free talk: Ask Ss the questions: Where did you go on vacation?Ss try to answer the questions.2. Review the usage of “复合不定代词”Ⅱ. Grammar focus.1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？______ ______ you go on ___________?2. 我去了纽约市。
I _______ _______ New York City.3. 你和什么人别一起去的吗？______ ______ go out with ________？4. 不，没有别人在这儿。
每个人都在度假。
No. ____ ______ was here.________ was on _________.… (其余试题见课件部分)3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ. Try to Find一、复合不定代词总结：1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone, ________ _______ ________ __________ ________________________。
Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus课件人教版英语八年级上册
一、复合不定代词 1．构成
复合不定代词和一般过去时
some-
any-
every-
no-
something某事； anything everything所有 nothing
指物
某物
任何事情 事物；一切 没有什么
some-
any-
every-
no-
everyone每人； no one someone某人 anyone任何人
( C )4．—Where ______ she go on vacation last summer?
—She ______ to New York City.
A．did; goes
B．does; went
C．did; went
D．do; go
( A )5．Why not ask ______ to help you?
Did you buy anything special？
Yes, I bought something for my father． No, I bought nothing．
How was the food？
Everything tasted really good！
Did everyone have a good time？Oh, yes．Everything was excellent．
We arrived at the foot of the 2． _m__o_u_n__ta_i_n_ by bus．Then we climbed to the top of it．Some of us 3． _t_o_o_k__ photos, and others enjoyed the beautiful scenery(风 景)．We were not tired at night 4． _b__e_c_a_u_s_e_ we were too excited．We talked late in the tents．After we 5． _g_o_t__ up the next morning, there was heavy fog(雾) in the mountain．We couldn't 6． __se_e__ things in front of us clearly．It was very easy to get 7． _l_o_s_t __， so we walked down the mountain together．We saw some beautiful plants on the way．We 8． __a_ls_o__ saw some rubbish(垃圾)．We picked it up when
(完整版)新版人教版八年级上英语语法聚焦翻译(全)
Unit 1 Grammar Focus1、你去哪里度假了？我去纽约市了。
2、你和别人一起出去了吗？（对比：你和谁一起去了？）不，没有人在这儿。
每个人都在度假。
3、你买特别的东西了吗？是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
不，我没买任何东西。
4、食物怎么样？所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！5、大家都玩得很开心吗？哦，是的。
一切都很棒。
Unit 2 Grammar Focus1、你周末通常做什么？我总是锻炼。
2、他们周末做什么？他们经常帮助做家务。
3、她周末做什么？她有时候去购物。
4、你多久看一次电影？我大概每月去看一次电影。
5、他多久看一次电视？他几乎不看电视。
6、你去购物吗？不，我从不去购物。
Unit 3 Grammar Focus1、汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？不，不是。
萨姆比汤姆聪明。
2、塔拉比蒂娜外向吗？不，不是。
蒂娜比塔拉外向。
3、你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，不是。
我更友好。
4、塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？是的，她是。
5、谁在学校谁更努力？蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。
Unit 4 Grammar Focus1、最好的电影院是哪家？城镇影院。
它离家最近。
而且在那里你可以最快地买到电影票。
2、城镇上最差的服装店是哪家？梦想服装店。
它比蓝月亮服装店更差。
它的服务最差。
3、你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样？我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。
它的音乐最糟糕。
Unit 5 Grammar Focus1、你想看新闻节目吗？是的，我想看。
/不，我不想看。
2、今晚你打算看什么？我打算看《我们过去的日子》。
3、你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么？你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。
4、你为什么喜欢看新闻节目？因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。
5、你认为谈话节目怎么样？我不介意它们。
/我无法忍受它们！/我喜欢看它们！Unit 6 Grammar Focus1、你长大以后打算做什么？我想成为一名工程师。
2、你打算怎样去做呢？我打算努力学习数学。
3、你打算去哪儿工作？我打算去上海。
英语八年级上册Unit1GrammarFocus
A. myself
B. me
C. ourselves
D. us
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should
say to _____ “Never mind!”. A positive attitude is the key to success.
Let’s act.
I have a cold.
What’s the matter?
You should …
Problems
Should
Shouldn’t
have a cold / See a doctor. /
Eat ice cream.
fever /
Take some
Drink cold water.
you shouldn’t … B: That’s a good idea.
“have +表示疾病的名词”意为“患…… 病”，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语，有 时也用have got。
I have a headache / cold / sore throat / backache / stomachache / toothache.
English.
【2014长沙】My sister is old enough to dress __B____ now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
【2014陕西】Don’t worry. We’re old
enough to look after __C____.
headache / medicine. / Drink Go swimming.
Unit1+SectionA+Grammar+Focus-3c 人教版八年级英语上册
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! _____D__id__y_o_u__s_e_e__H_u_a_n_g__g_u_o_s_h_u__W？aterfall
黄果树瀑布吗)
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful!We___to_o__k_q_u__it_e_a few p_h__o_to__s_(相当多的照片) there. What about you? Did you do ________a_n_y_t_h_in_g(一s些pe特c殊ial的事）last month?
Quick Response(用过去式表达） 去沙滩 went to the beach
去纽约城市 went to New York City
去爬山 went to the mountains
去博物馆 visited museums
去夏令营
went to summer camp
看望我的叔叔
留在家里 visited my uncle
Rick: Hi, Helen._______L_o_n__g_t_im__e__n(o好s久e没e 见） Helen: Hi,Rick.Yes, I ______w__a_s__o_n(在va度c假ati)olanst month. Rick: Oh, _____D__id__y_o_u__g_o__a_n_y_w_h__e_re__i_n_te?resting
What did he do?
Underline the important points.
好久没见了
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. be on vacation 度假பைடு நூலகம்
八上Unit1SectionA Grammar Focus
Linda: Did you go with___a_n_y_o_n_e__? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought_s_o_m__e_th__in_g_ for my
一般过去时态的概念：
1.表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示过去经常性习惯性的动作。 一般过去时常用的标志词有： yesterday，the day before yesterday,
last week/month/year, just now, …ago, in+过去时间… 一般过去时的句子结构：
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message
with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do a_n__y_th_i_n_g_ interesting? Did_e_v_e_r_y_o_n_e in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. e_v_e_r_y_t_h_in_g_was great.
3 points
There was some orange in the cup. （一般疑问句)
Was there any orange in the cup?
Unit1+Grammar+focus课件2023-2024学年人教版新目标八年级上册
Linda: How did you like it? =What do you think of it?
anything everything nothing
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, soe_v__e_r_y_t_h_i_n__gwas really interesting.
__E_v_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_gwas great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute!
The only problem was that there was ___n_o_t_h_i_n_g__ much to do in the evening but read.
\ There was nothing much to do in the evening but to read.
在nothing...but...结构中：前有do/does/did, but后省to；反之则but后必有to
1. I have nothing to say ___b_u_t___ to keep quiet. 我无话可说，只能保持沉默。 2. The man lives for nothing but _to__m__a_k_e_(make) money. 这人除了赚钱，别无他求。
Grammar Focus 找出所有的动词过去式并划线。
构成 一般过去时 用法
常用时间
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
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一般过去时的结构: 1.be 肯定句 主语﹢was/were…
否定句：主语﹢wasn’t/weren’t… 疑问句：Was/Were﹢主语…?
2.实义动词 肯定句 主语﹢动词的过去式…. 否定句：主语﹢didn’t ﹢动词原形. 疑问句： Did ﹢主语﹢动词原形?
Pair work: Did you / he / she / they…… Yes, I / he / she / they did . No, I / he/ she / they didn’t.
How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
1.buy anything special买特别的东西。（P2） 1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”其过去式为 bought ______。 to buy It took me a lot of money_____ _____a house.买房子 bought me 拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某 物”。 Mybought uncle_____ a _____a bike bike. = My uncle_____ ___ ______for me. 2)anything不定代词，“某事；某件东西”，主要用于 疑问句或否定句中。 a. Do you want anything from me? b. I can’t say anything about it. 拓展：anything表“任何事，任何东西”时，用于肯定 句You can ask me anything youinteresting want to know. anything 3) anything special表示“特别的东西”形容词修饰不定 代词时后置。a. Is there_______ _________in this
2.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？ anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。 eg: Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？ 辨析：anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问 句中。eg: I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句
go with anyone? Grace go to Central Park? buy anything special? play volleyball? Swim? Kevin meet anyone interesting? do anything interesting? Julie for exams study for tests? go out with anyone?
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
去海滩
去爬山 待在家里
go to the beach go to the mountains stay at home
our/my/teachers
拜访/看望老师 visit 去度假 参观博物馆
go on vacation visit mConversation 3 Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie? Julie: I stayed at home. Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting? Julie: No, I didn’t. Boy: Did you study for your tests? Julie: Yes, I did. Boy: Did you go out with anyone? Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
2a,2b
Tapescript
Conversation 2 Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin? Kevin: I went to the beach. Girl: Oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball? Kevin: No, I didn’t. Girl: Well, did you swim? Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm. Girl: How was the food? Kevin: Everything tasted really good! Girl: Did you meet anyone interesting? Kevin:Yes, I met some very interesting people.
5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 most of the time意为“大部分时间”， 其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。 a. It’s noisy here most of the time. 这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。 b. Most of the time Alan studies hard. 艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。 拓展：most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语 时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。 are a. Most of us _____(be) going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。 b. Most of the food _____ (go) bad.大部分的食物都变 goes 质了
Complete the chart.
People
1. Grace
2. Kevin 3. Julie
places
went to New York City went to the beach stayed at home
2b
Listen again.
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
√ √ √ √ √ √
√
√
√
2a,2b Tapescript Conversation 1 Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace? Grace: I went to New York City. Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Grace:Yes, I went with my mother. Boy: Did you go to Central Park? Grace: Yes, I did. It was really nice. Boy: Did you buy anything special? Grace: Yes, I bought something for my father. Boy: Oh, really? What? Grace: I bought him a hat.
去参加夏令营
go to summer camp
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？ 1）疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询 问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。 a. Where _____ do you _____ come ______? from 你从哪里来？ b.Where _____does he______? live 他住在哪里？ 2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。去海南度假。 I want ___ ___vacation ______in Hainan this winter. to ____ go on 2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔 visit “拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。 visit “参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。 探望 了我的外婆。 a. I visited my grandmother last week. ______ b. Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______ 参观 上海吗？ 拓展：1）visit可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访” 这是我第一次来中国参观 eg: This is my first visit to China._________________ 2)visitor意为“参观者；游客” eg: These visitors come from America.____________
中。
eg: I lost my key somewhere near here.
3.It was wonderful！它太美了！（P2） wonderful形容 词，意为“极好的；精彩的；绝妙的”。 a. The film is so wonderful that we all enjoy it. b. I had a wonderful weekend. 4.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少 照片 take photo意为“照相；拍照”。 eg: We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。 took photos 辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当多的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数 quite a little意为“相当多的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。 a. He will stay here for _____ quite _____ a _____days. few b. There is _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶 quite_____ a little 子).