中考语法专题宾语从句1
中考宾语从句知识点总结
中考宾语从句知识点总结一、认识宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句，用来回答及物动词的宾语，由代词、副词连接词或连接词加从属连词引导。
二、宾语从句的分类1. 宾语从句的引导词（1）连接代词：that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what（2）连接副词：when, where, why, how2. 宾语从句的种类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）定语从句三、宾语从句的好处1. 可以用一个词来代替较长或复杂的句子，使语言简练。
2. 可以使句子结构更加清晰，增加句子对比。
四、宾语从句在句子中的位置1. 宾语从句可以紧跟在及物动词之后，作及物动词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句还可以放在介词之后，作介词的宾语。
五、宾语从句的使用方法1. 动词+that从句如：I know that he is good at playing basketball.（I know + that从句）2. 动词+if/whether从句如：Can you tell me if/whether she is at home?（Can you tell me + if/whether从句）3. 动词+wh-从句如：I don’t know where he is.（I don’t know + where从句）4. 动词+不定式短语+宾语从句如：He wants to know what he should do. （He wants to know + what从句）5. 动词+介词+宾语从句如：He is thinking of what he can do to help. （He is thinking of + what从句）六、宾语从句练习题1. —Do you know _______?—Yes, I know _______.A. what is he doing; what he is doingB. what he is doing; what is he doingC. what he is doing; what he doesD. what does he do; what he does答案：B2. Could you tell me _______?A. what’s his nameB. what his name isC. what his nameD. what is his name答案：B3. I can’t see _______ too dark in the room.A. becauseB. because ofC. whyD. what答案：D4. The teacher asked the student _______ the day before.A. did he comeB. if he cameC. whether he cameD. he came答案：C七、宾语从句的注意事项1. 宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。
中考考点 1 宾语从句
第一讲宾语从句【思维导图】◆that 引导的宾语从句◆疑问代词引导的宾语从句宾语从句◆疑问副词引导的宾语从句◆if &whether引导的宾语从句【核心考点】核心考点 1. that 引导的宾语从句【考点归纳】（1）由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.（2）从句要用陈述句语序。
（3）从句时态要与主句保持一致。
（4）宾语从句的否定转移。
如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, imagine等词时，且主句的主语为第一人称，若后面的宾语从句要表示否定概念时，一般讲否定词not 转移到主句的谓语中。
I don' t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来。
核心考点 2. 疑问代词引导的宾语从句.【考点归纳】由疑问代词（连接代词）who, whom, whose, what, which引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，不可省略。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?核心考点 3. 疑问副词引导的宾语从句.【考点归纳】由疑问副词（连接副词）when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，不可省略。
例如：I don’t know why the train is late.核心考点 4. if &whether引导的宾语从句.【考点归纳】由if或whether引导的宾语从句，If和whether在句中的意思是―是否‖。
例如：He asked me whether (if) I could help him.He doesn’t know ________ they will plant trees on Saturday or not.A. weatherB. whetherC. ifD. that【中考真题解析】【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习宾语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】宾语从句中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理一、概念在句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
二、语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句✝连接词✝宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）”。
当疑问代词what/who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时，特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句后不必调整语序。
The teacher wants to know,"Who broke the window？"The teacher wants to know who broke the window.三、连接词(1) 当宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，常常可以省略。
(2) 以if 或 whether 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”，这类从句是由一般疑问句形式或选择疑问句形式的直接引语转化而来。
注意：一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾语时，只用whether。
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go there.b. 连接词与动词不定式连用时，只用whether.eg, He can't decide whether to go to Lucy's birthday party.c.连接词与or not连用时，只用whether.I don't know whether he will e here or not.(3) 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。
eg,Could you tell me where you e from?特殊情况：how与某些形容词或副词构成的词组也可以引导宾语从句，例如：how old,how long,how far等。
1.宾语从句-中考英语专项复习句型
宾语从句1. 定义：在句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
2. 连接词：连接词是否有意义是否做成分是否可以省略that无意义在不影响句意的情况下，可省略从属连词whether，if 有意义，“是否”不作成分，从句完整不可省略连接代词who, whom,whose,what, which,whoever, whichever,whatever作成分，从句不完整连接副词when, where, why,how有意义作状语，句子完整不可省略3. that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时，由于只起连接作用，本身没有意义，所以常常省略，特别是在believe, think, know, say等动词的后面。
Eg: He believed (that) that man was a criminal.The girl knows (that) her parents won’t lie to her.Do you think (that) our team will win the game.There is no doubt (that) it’s going to rain soon.4. if、whether引导的宾语从句(1)if、whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，不可省略Eg: I don’t know if/whether he will come.Bill wondered if/whether he could get some advice from his friends.(2)一般情况下，if和whether可互换使用，但在以下情况通常用whether，不用if① 当宾语从句位于主句之前Eg: Whether they can help you, I’m not sure.② 与or连用时Eg: I wonder whether he will pick me up or not.③ 与动词不定式连用时Eg: They don’t decide whether to visit their teachers.④ 作介词的宾语时Eg: It depends on whether we can get the permission.5. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom,whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever具有意义，除了连接主从句外，还在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
中考宾语从句总结知识点
中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种，用来充当及物动词的宾语。
在英语语法中，宾语从句使用的频率非常高，因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。
一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导，其中that是最常用的引导词。
1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句，则可以使用that引导。
例如：I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句，则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。
例如：I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句，则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。
例如：Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句，则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。
例如：I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置，即及物动词后面。
例如：I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词，宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。
例如：I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。
例如：He said that he had finished his homework.（宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时）They know what should be done. （宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，因为should引导表示助动词应该）四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
中考英语语法考点总结——宾语从句(共16张PPT)
考点2：主句为过去时
若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态中的某一 种。 I knew she had swept the floor already. He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中 作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。
考点1：连接词that的用法
that引导宾语从句用以陈述一个事实，that只有语法 作用，没有实在在的意义，可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
B. which I should choose
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
考点1：主句为现在时或将来时
若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不 限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 we all know chickens can't swim. don't you think jim is spea too quickly.
2024年中考英语语法-宾语从句
【定义】宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。
宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
宾语从句三要苏: 引导词；语序；时态●宾语从句引导词有1）连词that/whether/if，2）关系代词what/who/whose/which3）关系副词when/where/how/why等。
●宾语从句的语序【知识归纳】一、宾语从句的引导词引导词用法例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈述句时I really believe(that)Tom will help us．我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。
If/ whether．． (or not)是否当宾语从句是一般疑问句时I’m not sure if I’ ll have time.我不敢肯定我是否会有时问。
连接代词what，who，which，whose， whom（在从句中充当一定成份作主语，宾语，定语等）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时I’d like to know what you want best．我想知道你最想要什么东西。
连接副词where，how，when，why（在从句中通常作状语）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时Please tell me when you were born．请告诉我你是何时出生的。
❖即学即练：1.It all depends on _______ they will do their best or not.2.I made up my mind I would find out ______ was good in my presentsituation.3.He has made it clear _______ he will not give in.4.Reading for his biography(自传), I was lost in admiration for ______语法专题12宾语从句教师版Steven Jobs had achieved.5.We now realize ______ important family are and how improtant to benear them.6.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ should behunted or fathered from the wild.7.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____ theygo.8.I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩).9.Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weaksubjects.10.The young couple was having an arguement about _______ turn it wasto do the cooking.填空题答案：1.Whether2. What3. That4. What5. How6. What7. Where8. Who9. Where 10. Whose二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义，一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
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专题______ 宾语从句一定义：由一个句子来充当动词的宾语，这样的复合句叫宾语从句。
Eg1 He can speak English . （这是简单句，不是宾语从句）（动词）（名词宾语）Eg2 He says （that）he can speak English. （宾语从句）（）（句子做_____语）二宾语从句的连接词（引导词）：宾语从句通常由连接词来连接。
1. 所接从句为陈述句时，由_________连接。
（that在句中不作______，无_____，可______）Eg He says. He is a student. （合并为一句）He says （that）he is a student.2.所接从句为一般疑问句时，由_________或_________连接。
（if/whether当“是否”讲，在句中不作______，但有_____，_______省略。
）Eg He asks. Is he a student?（合并为一句）____________________________________.3. 所接从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词连接。
特殊疑问词：who，whose.，whom，which，when，where，whathow，how many，how long，how soon，how often等。
（这些词在句中作成分，有意义，不可省略）Eg He wants to know. When will she come back?（合并为一句）He wants to know __________ she will come back.【考题链接】1. Will the 30th Olympic Games be held in London? Could you tell me?（合并成含有宾语从句的复合句）Could you tell me ________ the 30th Olympic Games ________ be held in London?2. I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether3. —Do you remember______ he came here?—Of course I do. His father drove him here.三宾语从句的时态：I. 一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要受到主句时态的限制，即要和主句的时态保持一致。
1）. 当主句的谓语动词为现在时态（并非只指一般现在时，也可以是一般将来时，现在进行时等现在时态）时，从句的谓语动词用它所需要的任何一种时态。
【例句】【考题链接】（1）Could you tell me how I ________（can）get to the drugstore?（2）Do you know where they _______（play）basketball now?2）. 当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。
注意：过去时态并非只指一般过去时，只要是过去的时态形式即可。
注意以下这种结构：Could you tell me when I can leave ?“could” 在此表委婉语气，不是指过去时, 所以从句用“can” 而不能用“could”。
【考题链接】Tom said he______back in a week.A. will comeB. would comeC. comeD. comes3）.当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时，从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，都用一般现在时。
He says（said）that the earth goes around the sun.He says（said）that it is better to give than to receive.【考题链接】The teacher told us that light ______（travel）faster than sound.四宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序，即主谓语序。
判断正误He asks if he is a student.（陈述语序）He asks if is he a student. （疑问语序）合并为一句Does he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder ________________________________.When did he leave? I don’t know.→I don’t know _____________________________.【考题链接】（1）—We don’t know _____________.—It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from （2）—Could you tell me _____?—I live in Tai’an .A. where do you liveB. where were you bornC. where you bornD. where you were born （3）Can you tell me ______?A. how much does it costB. how much it isC. how much it costsD. both B and C五人称的变化和标点的使用1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。
“May I use your knife?” He asked me. →He asked me__________________________________. “Do you know her telephone number?” He asked.→He asked ___________________________.2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。
Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know _________________________________. Do you know? Where does he live? →Do you know _________________________________? 【考题链接】1）Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ i n 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived 2）Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t w atch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave提分技巧宾语从句用法口诀：宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关：引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
当堂练习1. —Can you see ____?—No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A. what was going on thereB. what are they doing thereC. what were they doin g thereD. what is going on there2. —Could you tell me ____ for the meeting yesterday?—Because the traffic was bad.A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late3. I don’t know________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startB. when did we startC. when we wi ll startD. when will we start4. No one can be sure______ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like5. Could you tell me ______?A. when will Mary come backB. when Mary comes backC. when Mary will come back6. —What time will Mr Brown be back to China?—Sorry. I don’t know______.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad7. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know ____________?—In order to prepare for the coming exam.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working8. —Sorry, what did you say just now ?—I asked ______.A. when did he leaveB. where you have beenC. whom will you go withD. how I could get to the station9. She told me the sun ______ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen10. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car答案：1—5 DBCDC 6—10 DBDCD二、完成句子1. 你还记得这座桥是什么时候修建的吗？Do you still remember ________ this bridge ________ _________?2. 我实在想知道怎么能在网课期间取得更大进步。