宾语从句1
宾语从句(1)
He said
1) He_w_o_u_l_d__g_o_to Hong Kong . 2) He__w_a_s__sick. 3) He_w__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g__a book. 4) He_h_a_d__fi_n_i_s_h_e_d_his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应 的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一 致。（主过从过）
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice. Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when
his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese
words by the end of last term.
1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句）
→ I don’t know what to do next . 2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简 单句） → John didn’t decide which book to buy . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合 句） → Can you tell me how I can get to the bus
人教版英语九年级宾语从句(一)部分课件
宾语从句 （一）
什么是 宾语从句
从句 语序
从句 连接词
从句 时态
什么是宾语从句
从句语序
宾语从句语序
❖Lin Tao feels that his own team is even better. ❖She says that she won't take part in the sports meeting next Friday. ❖Jim thought that the train was like a big moving party. ❖Do you think that it will rain?
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing
B. was doing
C. has done
D. will do
从句时态变化
3.Tom looked for Lily for half an hour, but could not find ______?
5. Are they students or not?
The teacher asked.
从句时态变化
1.Do you know __________________?
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives
D. where she live
宾语从句(1)
宾语从句一. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.①由连词if, whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.②在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everything depends on whether we have enough money.③宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.④和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
宾语从句1
宾语从句：(一)一．结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句二．语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序三．时态：1.主句是一般现在时，从句不受影响2.主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态3.如果从句表达的是客观事实和真理则用一般现在时。
四．宾语从句根据引导词分为三类：(一)that引导陈述句,that可省略1.“I want to visit Sanya.” Tom said.Tom said that he wanted to visit Sanya.2.The races were interesting. Bill thinks.（合并为一句）Bill thinks that the races were interesting.3.Jack告诉我他将要回来。
Jack told me _____ he _____ ______ back.4.爸爸说一周有七天/光的速度比声音快Dad said _____ _____ _____ seven days in a week.The teacher told us _____ the light ______ faster than the sound. (二)if 和whether (是否)引导一般疑问句,并把一般疑问句改为陈述句语序。
当从句中出现or, or not, to do 的时候,只能用whether不能用if1.“Do you like English?” she asked me.She asked me if/whether I liked English.(注意人称的转换)2.Have you finished your homework? The teacher wants to know.改为含宾语从句的复合句The teacher wants to know________________ your homework.3.I wonder _____ he can play soccer or not.(是否)4.______ ____ ____ you can do this well depends on your learninghabits.(是否)5.She asked ______ ______ finish it herself.(是否)。
宾语从句1
宾语从句宾语从句的总结：一、概念：由一个句子充当宾语的，叫做宾语从句.二、宾语从句应掌握的四方面. （近年来有关宾语从句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面）1、引导词分三类：①that ②if/whether ③特殊疑问词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，其引导词用___________来引导宾语从句，在句子中无意义，因此可以省略。
1）He is a clever boy. I think.（合并句子）I think that he is a clever boy.2）He has never been to the Great Wall before. He told us .He told us ________ he had never been to the Great Wall before.3）I’m afraid. I can’t help youI’m afraid _________ I can’t help you2. 由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用___________或_______________引导，意为―____________‖。
如1）Will he come back tomorrow? I don’t know.I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow.2）Is there a book store near here ? Jim asked me.Jim asked me __________ there was a book store near here.3) He asked. Can you play the piano?He asked _____________ I could play the piano.▲注意：whether /if 通常可以互用，▲whether …or not 是固定搭配，不能用if, 介词后只用whether。
【英语】宾语从句知识点总结(1)
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】C Nhomakorabea【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。
【英语】宾语从句经典1
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the museumB．where is the museum
C．which is the way to the museumD．how far the museum is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作ask后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干asked可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。
11．Could you please tell me _________?
C．which is the way to the post officeD．how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me?
--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books
点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）
宾语从句(一)
9.The teacher said,”I hear someone singing in the next room. The teacher said _t_h_a_t_ ___sh_e___ _h_e_a_rd___ someone singing in the next room
10.Jim said to me”I am looking at your photos.”
8.The girl said to us,” I have two brothers.They are both good football players.
The girl told us (that) she had two brothers and that they were both good football players.
引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其它
1.引导词 2.代词(人称、数的一致）3.时态
１.Kate says,“I don’t like fishing.” Kate says ____th_a_t ____s_h_e _d_o_e_s_n’_t_ like fishing.
2.Kate said, “I don’t like fishing.” kate said that ___s_h_e_ __d_id_n_’t_ like fishing.
12.Li Lei said to kate,”I can
Lend my bike to you if you don’t have one.”
Li Lei told kate (that ) he could lend his bike to her if she didn’t have one.
7.Mr Green said,”I am worried about my son.I am afraid Jim may fall behind others if he misses so many lessons.”
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宾语从句1一、初中英语宾语从句1．一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A．when Mr. Cooper will leaveB．when Mr. Cooper leftC．when will Mr. Cooper leaveD．when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
4．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
5．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。
又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。
故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
6．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.A．why we like the movie B．who should we go withC．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
7．Our teacher asked meA．what was Ann doing these daysB．when will the monkey show beginC．why Peter didn’t come to school ye sterdayD．how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。
由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。
--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。
考查宾语从句。
根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。
故选C。
【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。
所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。
如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。
What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。
而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
9．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A．where can we go B．where we can goC．how we can go D．how we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。
我想知道我们可以去哪。
——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。
位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
10．---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。
本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。
宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。
根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。
故选C。
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。
在那你能买到一些水果。
分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。
结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。
故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
12．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
13．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent "t"D．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。
--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。
A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。
故选A。
14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．15．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A．which， to laugh B．that， to laughC．whose， laughing D．which， laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。