宾语从句(1)
宾语从句(1)
He said
1) He_w_o_u_l_d__g_o_to Hong Kong . 2) He__w_a_s__sick. 3) He_w__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g__a book. 4) He_h_a_d__fi_n_i_s_h_e_d_his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应 的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一 致。（主过从过）
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice. Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when
his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese
words by the end of last term.
1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句）
→ I don’t know what to do next . 2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简 单句） → John didn’t decide which book to buy . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合 句） → Can you tell me how I can get to the bus
【英语】英语宾语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
【英语】英语宾语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。
2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。
——对不起，我不知道。
但他刚才在这里。
本题主要考查宾语从句。
根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。
where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。
宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。
故排除C项。
根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。
宾语从句(1)
宾语从句一. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.①由连词if, whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.②在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everything depends on whether we have enough money.③宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.④和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
【高中英语】高中英语语法宾语从句讲解(一)
【高中英语】高中英语语法宾语从句讲解（一）在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
中考宾语从句1
宾语从句1、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有种，分别是：（1）that引导的宾语从句：He said (that) he could come on time.I hope (that) it will snow this winter.Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.（2）whether或if引导的宾语从句：Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.I don’t care whether you like the story or not.▲注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if1、He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.2、I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us.3、She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.4、He doesn’t know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home.5、I am thinking of whether we should go fishing.6、We are not interested in whether she’ll come.7、He discussed whether we had a meeting next week.Exercise: 用if和whether填空1、I don’t care he will come or not.2、It is unknown he will come.3 、We discussed we should make a new plan.4 、The question he’ll come is unknown.5、I am not interested in you’ll come or not.6、She hasn’t decided to go to Beijing or Shanghai.7、I am thinking of we should go fishing.8、We’ll go hiking it doesn’t rain tomorrow.（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.2、宾语从句的三个注意事项1）语序：把这两个简单句合成一个复合句：Where does your father work? Can you tell us? →____________________________________________________Did you get home very late? He asked me.→__________________________________________________2）时态：1、I can hardly believe that we are in the city center.2、I make sure that it’ll be fantastic to see the city from the top.3、Mary says that she knew the man.4、He is sure that he can come earlier.5、He says that he is mending his bike．1、I did not know who she was.2、We thought somebody was moving about.3、Lily said that it was wrong to pick up flowers.4、He told me that he forgot it.1、Our teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.2、He said that No pain, no gain.3、She told me one and one is two.3) 否定转移：I think they’ll wait to the last minute.I believe he did this, did he?一、单项填空1.He says ______ he will go skating tomorrow.A. whatB. thatC. ifD.how2.一Could you please tell me_______?一I live in Hangzhou, Zhejiang．A．where do you live B．if you live in GuilinC．where you live D．where you were born3. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. how we should doD. what should we do4. My physics teacher said that light________faster than sound. A．travels B．travel C．travelled D. travelling5. They said that they ______ in a week.A. will come backB. would come backC. come backD. Came back6. Could you tell me_______we are going mountain hiking tomorrow or not?A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. where7. I don't know ____.A.which room I can liveB.which room can I liveC.which room I can live inD.which room can I live in8. I don’t know if it ______________ tomorrow, If it _____________, I’ll not go fishing.A.rains;rainsB. Rains;will rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain9. Do you remember _______ you said at the meeting?A.whenB. whereC.thatD. what10. Lucy said she ____such a beautiful piece of music before.A. hasn’t heardB. hadn’t heardC. doesn’t hearD. didn’t hear二、用合适的连接词填空。
宾语从句1
三复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由连接词引导,并由连接词将从句和主句联系在一起。
按照从句在句子中的句法功能, 分为名词性从句（包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
例如：If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go for a picnic at the beach.连词从句主句如果明天不下雨，我们就到海边郊游。
The teacher spoke slowly so that everyone could understand.主句连词从句老师讲得很慢以便每个人都能明白。
3-1 宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中做主句的宾语的名词性从句，在句中可以充当及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语和形容词的宾语。
1.宾语从句的连接词宾语从句以从句的句式来决定连接词，连接由陈述句转化的宾语从句时用从属连词that；连接由一般疑问句转化的宾语从句时用从属连词whether, if；连接由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句时用连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how。
①从属连词that的用法由陈述句作宾语转化为宾语从句时，用that引导，连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
（详见第十四章连词中从属连词部分）例如：I know that he will be back.我知道他会回来。
在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。
例如：I think it necessary that we should make a quick correction.我认为马上修改是有必要的。
②从属连词whether，if的用法一般疑问句作为宾语，转化为宾语从句时要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
宾语从句完整归纳(1)
必备英语宾语从句完整归纳一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
3．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。
(英语)英语宾语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析
（英语）英语宾语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。
我打个电话核实一下。
A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。
根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
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• 6. Tom told his teacher that he ____ born in 1986.
• A was B had been C is D has been • 7. Mother asked the kid ____ with his
toy car. A what the matter was • B what was the matter • C what the matter is • D what is the matter
• 8. He asked ____ for the violin. • A did I pay how much • B I paid how much • C how much did I pay • D how much I paid
• 9. She told me that she ____ you in London a year before.
• WhoБайду номын сангаас
whoever
• 1. We haven’t decided _____ will go to the sales department.
• 2. Teachers seem to like ____ works hard at school.
• 1. Would you mind telling me _____ language your friend speaks?
• 4.I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.
• A how B when C where D what • 5. It is generally considered unwise to
give a child ___ he or she wants. • A however B whatever • C whichever D wherever
• A who B when C how D what
• 10. Please tell me ___ you want your coffee, black or white?
• A when B what C how D which
• 11. When I try to understand ____ that prevents children from getting fat, it seems to me that there are two reasons.
1
宾语从句和表语从句
• A what B that
• 1.He telephoned Mary _____ he wanted to see her.
• 2.This is ____ I want to say and that is all ____ I want to do.
• 3.The coffee we had today was different from ____ we had yesterday.
• A what B that C which D why
• 1. Can you tell me ____ the railway station? • A how I can get to B how can I get to • C where I can get to D where can I get to • 2. Can you make sure ____ the gold ring? • A where Alice had put • B where had Alice put • C where Alice has put • D where has Alice put
• 4.Madame Curie discovered ____ she called radium.
• If
whether
• 1.I want to know ____ she has gone shopping.
• 2.We wondered ____that man was a spy or not.
• 5.My friend asked me ____ for my holiday, Yunnan or Qingdao.
• A where I would choose • B which place I would choose • C what would I choose • D that I would choose
• A what B which C that D where
• 7. I think father would like to know ____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
• A which B why C what C how
• A why it is B what it is
• C why is it D what is it
• 12. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and ____ things will improve.
• A that;/ B /;/ C what;that D / ; that • 13. –Is that your watch? • - No, I can’t tell ___. • A whose is that watch • B whose that watch is • C whose watch is that • D whose watch is
• 3. –Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
• - Oh, that’s ____. • A what makes me feel excited • B whatever I feel excited about • C how I feel about it • D when I feel excited
• 8. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made.
• A what B that C how D which
• 9. The mother didn’t know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
• 1. Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.
• A there B where C there where D where there
• 2. The problem is ____ he has enough time.
• A if B whether C / D that
• 3. He said that he had visited the park ____.
• A last week B a week ago • C two weeks before D before two
weeks • 4. He asked me ____ his story. • A I liked B did you like • C whether I like D if I liked
• A had met B met • C would meet D has met
• 10. The geography teacher told his students that the earth ____ around the sun.
• A is going B went C go D goes
• A which B what C how D that • 2. Then Mr Smith told me ___ he was
doing was very important. • A that B why C what that D why what
• 3. Some of the scientists think ____ the book said was right.
• 3. It depends on ___ we will be ready in time.
• 4. I don’t know ____ he won’t come to the office.
• 5. _____ he comes, I’ll tell him at once.
• 6. Almost all people enjoy sports, ____ boys or girls, men or women.
• A what what B that what • C what that D that that • 4.The difficulty we now meet with is
____ we can persuade him to tell the truth. • A whether B that C what D why
• 5. Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is ____ it takes to jobs well.
• A what B that C which D why
• 6. A modern city has been set up in ___ was a wasteland ten years ago.
• 6. –I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
• -Is that ____ you had a few days off? • A why B when C what D where