宾语从句(1)
人教版英语九年级宾语从句(一)部分课件
宾语从句 （一）
什么是 宾语从句
从句 语序
从句 连接词
从句 时态
什么是宾语从句
从句语序
宾语从句语序
❖Lin Tao feels that his own team is even better. ❖She says that she won't take part in the sports meeting next Friday. ❖Jim thought that the train was like a big moving party. ❖Do you think that it will rain?
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing
B. was doing
C. has done
D. will do
从句时态变化
3.Tom looked for Lily for half an hour, but could not find ______?
5. Are they students or not?
The teacher asked.
从句时态变化
1.Do you know __________________?
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives
D. where she live
中考英语分类汇编宾语从句(1)
中考英语分类汇编宾语从句(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。
我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
宾语从句(1)
宾语从句一. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.①由连词if, whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.②在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everything depends on whether we have enough money.③宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.④和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
宾语从句完整归纳(1)
必备英语宾语从句完整归纳一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
3．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。
宾语从句(一)
9.The teacher said,”I hear someone singing in the next room. The teacher said _t_h_a_t_ ___sh_e___ _h_e_a_rd___ someone singing in the next room
10.Jim said to me”I am looking at your photos.”
8.The girl said to us,” I have two brothers.They are both good football players.
The girl told us (that) she had two brothers and that they were both good football players.
引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其它
1.引导词 2.代词(人称、数的一致）3.时态
１.Kate says,“I don’t like fishing.” Kate says ____th_a_t ____s_h_e _d_o_e_s_n’_t_ like fishing.
2.Kate said, “I don’t like fishing.” kate said that ___s_h_e_ __d_id_n_’t_ like fishing.
12.Li Lei said to kate,”I can
Lend my bike to you if you don’t have one.”
Li Lei told kate (that ) he could lend his bike to her if she didn’t have one.
7.Mr Green said,”I am worried about my son.I am afraid Jim may fall behind others if he misses so many lessons.”
5个宾语从句的例子(一)
5个宾语从句的例子(一)
5个宾语从句的例子
在语法学中，宾语从句是一个句子，用作另一个句子的宾语。
它通常由一个连接词引导，如“that”，“if”，“whether”等等。
在下面的文章中，我将列举并详细解释5个宾语从句的例子。
1. 宾语从句作为观点陈述
•例句：我认为他会成功。
•宾语从句：我认为他会成功。
•分析：这个宾语从句作为主句中“我认为”的宾语，表达了作者对某个事件的观点和看法。
2. 宾语从句作为目的陈述
•例句：她学习很努力，以便她能通过考试。
•宾语从句：…以便她能通过考试。
•分析：这个宾语从句说明了她学习努力的目的，即通过考试。
3. 宾语从句作为疑问陈述
•例句：你知道他是否会参加会议吗？
•宾语从句：你知道他是否会参加会议吗？
•分析：这个宾语从句用来询问对方是否知道某人是否会参加会议，表达了疑问的意思。
4. 宾语从句作为时间陈述
•例句：我会等到你回来。
•宾语从句：我会等到你回来。
•分析：这个宾语从句用来说明在什么时间点之后作者会采取行动，即在对方回来之后。
5. 宾语从句作为条件陈述
•例句：如果你需要帮助，我会在这里等你。
•宾语从句：如果你需要帮助，我会在这里等你。
•分析：这个宾语从句描述了一个条件，即在对方需要帮助的情况下，作者会在某个地方等待对方。
以上是5个宾语从句的例子及其详细解释。
通过使用宾语从句，
我们可以更准确地表达各种观点、目的、疑问、时间和条件等。
希望
这些例子能帮助你更好地理解和运用宾语从句。
宾语从句1(共46张PPT)
information about that city .
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词 （when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略
4. Could you tell me where we _______ D next week . A. would go B. to go C. had to go D. will go 5. Could you tell me how much ________to fly to D Hainan ? A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs B 6. The small children don't know ______. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings
3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能
用whether而不用if
Could you tell me whether that’s a fast
train or not ?
Do you know whether he is right or not ?
I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过
宾语从句知识点总结(1)
初中英语语法05宾语从句知识点总结一、宾语从句定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类：根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether/ if引导的宾语从句；一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。
(一)that引导的宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词是that，当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，后面的句子一般用that引导，that没有任何意义。
只有语法功能，目的使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句，that可省略。
接that引导的宾语从句的动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear,hope,imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。
2.引导that用于下列情况时不可省略：（1）当宾语从句的主语是that时，e.g: He says that that is a useful book.（2）当从句前有插入语时e.g: It says, on the card, that it is made in China.（3）当宾语从句中含主从复合句时e.g: I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.（4）当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可省略外，其余从句中的that都不可省略e.g: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.（二）whether/ if引导的宾语从句whether/ if“是否”（当宾语从句的语义相当于一般疑问句时，用whether/ if引导，但不可省略，在从句中不作句子成分,译为“是否”），其要放在宾语从句句首，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。
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He said
1) He_w_o_u_l_d__g_o_to Hong Kong . 2) He__w_a_s__sick. 3) He_w__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g__a book. 4) He_h_a_d__fi_n_i_s_h_e_d_his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应 的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一 致。（主过从过）
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice. Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when
his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese
words by the end of last term.
1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句）
→ I don’t know what to do next . 2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简 单句） → John didn’t decide which book to buy . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合 句） → Can you tell me how I can get to the bus
（2）在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if： 例如： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
（3）和动词不定式连用，只能用whether 不能用 if (对未来的暗 示，常译为“是否要去做...”) ： 例如： They asked me whether to go skating .
B. how I can get there
C. if there is a restaurant on it
4.— Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from
here to the airport?
— Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
考点五、宾语从句简化
I don’t know where I should go. ① I don’t know where to go. ② Tell me how I can do it.
Tell me how to do it. 你有什么发现？ 结论：当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同， 且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，宾语从句可由特殊疑问词引导的宾 语从句 ←→疑问词 + to do 的简单句。
stop ?
1.The woman asked the policeman where __D____. A .the post office is B. was the post office C. is the post office D. the post office was 2.----Could you tell me ___D_____?
by plane.
只能用 whether 不能用 if 引导宾语从句的情况 :
（1）与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或当与 or not 连用时: 例如：I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
Can you tell me what she is doing?
(2)Where does she live? Do you
know?
（合为一句）
Do you know where she lives?
3.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来时，由 特__殊__疑__问_词_ 连接.
连接代词：what,who,whose,which 连接副词：when,why,where,how等
A. how far it is
B. how long it takes
C. how far is it
D. how long does it take
5.--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. whether
B. where
C. why
D. that
3. —Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me
____________?
—Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.
A. where it is
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是陈述句语序，即“主语在前，谓语在 后”的顺序。
考点三、宾语从句中时态的变化
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now.
Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow. Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now.
The Object Clause
1.他说我是勤奋的。 He said that I was hard-working. 2.请解释一下你为什么又上课迟到了。
Please explain why you are late for class again. 3.你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗？
Do you know when we will have the sports meeting?
1.I want to know_i_f/_w_h_e_t_h_e_rhe lives there.
2.I don’t know_w__h_e_th_e_r_or not they will come. 3.Alice wants to know _if_/w__h_e_th_e_rshe has passed
C. where do I come from
D. when will I leave here
2. —I’m not sure ____________ there are living things on
other planets or not.
—Even scientists aren’t sure about it.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
考点四、否定前移
I don't think you are right.( ) I think you are not right.( )
宾语从句的否定转移一般包含三个条件：
①主句的主语是第一人称(I/we)， ②主句是一般现在时， ③主句的谓语动词是think, consider, believe, suppose, expect 等表示心理活动的词。 这时从句中的否定可以转移到主句中，从句的谓语用肯 定的形式。
考点一、引导词
I hear_t_h_a_t_he will be back in an hour. He said _t_h_a_t_he was very nervous.
当宾语从句是陈述句时，由t_h_a_t 引导。 that本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可以 省略。
考点一、引导词
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know. （合为一句）
（4）在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中，只能用whether,不能用 if. 例如：We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.
考点一、引导词
(1)What is she doing? Can you tell
me?
（合为一句）
什么是宾语从句？
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know that he likes English.
主s
谓v 引导词 主s 谓v
宾o 复合句
宾o
宾语从句就是主从复合句中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句三要点：
1.引导词(guide words) 2.语序(word order) 3.时态(tenssure _w__h_e_t_h_e_r_ to stay or leave. 5. Success depends on_w__h_e_t_h_e_r_we make
enough effort. 6.We discussed _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ we should go there
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存
在的真理时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般 现在时态。
1. David asked me ____________.