名词性从句PPT课件
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名词性从句PPT课件
1.概念 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合 句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介 词宾语等, 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
whichever (book) you like.
whose
• Whose表示“谁的”。 • 在句子中充当定语的成分，其后一定会加
when, where, how, why, however… when, where, how, why, however…
that的用法
• 在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何具体意思。 • 引导的句子相当于一个陈述句。 • 只起到连接的作用。
主语 做及物动词宾语
宾语 做介词宾语
表语 同位语
一般不省略 可以省略 不可以省略 一般不省略 一般不省略
(3) It ＋ 不及物动词＋从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It is ＋ 过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说…
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. E) 后面紧接or not 时。如：
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
② 关联词只能用 whether或if, 不能用 that的情况如下：
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合 句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介 词宾语等, 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
whichever (book) you like.
whose
• Whose表示“谁的”。 • 在句子中充当定语的成分，其后一定会加
when, where, how, why, however… when, where, how, why, however…
that的用法
• 在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何具体意思。 • 引导的句子相当于一个陈述句。 • 只起到连接的作用。
主语 做及物动词宾语
宾语 做介词宾语
表语 同位语
一般不省略 可以省略 不可以省略 一般不省略 一般不省略
(3) It ＋ 不及物动词＋从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It is ＋ 过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说…
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. E) 后面紧接or not 时。如：
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
② 关联词只能用 whether或if, 不能用 that的情况如下：
高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”，描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围；which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”， 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句，名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语，因此，对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从 句，把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有：It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导，常接同位语从句的名词有：news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
高中英语名词性从句课件(共42张ppt)
China is no longer _w__h_a_t_ it used to be.
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where
which
作主/宾/
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、ho表w
作状语
主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. （全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如：
4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where
which
作主/宾/
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、ho表w
作状语
主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
1. __T_h_a__t _ he said so made us angry . _W___h_a_t_ he said at the meeting made us angry.
2. A computer can only do___w__h_a_t__ you have
instructed it to do. （全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如：
名词性从句-完整版PPT课件精选全文
3. 连接副词：when(＝the time when什么时候，何时)，where(＝the place where什么地方，何地)，how(＝the way that/in which怎样， 以……方式，如何)，why＝the reason why为什么)。它们除起连 接作用，还在从句中作状语。
3) wh类连接词引导的主语从句： wh类连接词包括wh类的连接代词(who, whom,
whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等)和连接副词(when,
where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 等)。what, when和wh-ever类的词有时可不表 疑问。wh类连接代词在句中既起连接作用， 又可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 wh类连接副词在句中起连接作用，在从句中 可充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。
【温馨提示】 ①whether/ if引导宾语从句表示“是否”
的意思时，一般情况下可互换。 ②if引导宾语从句时可以有否定式，而
whether从句则没有。 e.g. I don’t care if he doesn’t come.
5) 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句： 由who, what, how, which, whose, where, why等词引导的宾语从句，可作动词、 介词及形容词的宾语。
【温馨提示】 doubt, doubtful与sure后名词性从句连接词 that, whether, if的选择。 ①当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时，后面的名
词性从句的连接词常用whether或if；当 doubt, doubtful用于否定句或疑问句时，后 面名词性从句的连接词用that。
名词性从句公开课ppt课件
考点一 连接词 that / what 的选用
总结归纳：
that 和 what 都可引导所有的 名词性从句。但是，_w_h_a_t__除起连 接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当 成分，可作从句的_主_语__、_宾_语__、 _表___语___、或_定__语_。而_th_a_t__在名词性从 句中不充当任何成分，只起 __连__接___作用。
• 步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语， 表语，定语，但是缺少一定意义的状语， 则考虑用连接副词；
• 步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语， 定语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。
基础回顾２
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses
从属连词
有词义， 但不做成分
that（无词义）, whether, if as if/as though
考点一 连接词 that / what
Fans believe _t_h_a_t_ Jinyong's death is definitely a huge loss to the wuxia world. However, there is a saying _th__a_t _ where there are Chinese people, there are kungfu legends. _W__h_a_t we can do is to may he rest in peace and remember him forever.
宾语从句 表语从句
同位语从句
·
主语从句
• That anti-China separatists try to destroy the city is the biggest threat for HongKong.
高中英语语法-名词性从句精讲(共73张PPT)
Whoever wants the book may have it. I’ll do whatever I can to help him. Buy whichever is cheapest.
连接副词 when, where, how, why
when • When they will start is unknown yet. where • Where she has gone is a mystery. how • How this happened is not clear. why • Why he did that wasn’t quite unclear.
主语从句关联词 连词 that, whether 连接代词 what, who, whom, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
连词 that, whether
只起连接作用 在从句中不充当任何句子成分
• That he will win is certain.
• It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase.
宾语从句关联词 连词 that, whether; if 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
• I doubt _______ he will come soon. • I do not doubt _____ he will come soon. • Do you doubt _____ he will come soon?
• what surprised me was what he said.
名词性从句讲解(共30张PPT)
This is his job. This is what he does every day.
I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
主语
表语
4. This is what he does every day.
主语
表语
5. I don’t like what he does every day. 动词宾语
主语
宾语
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
引导词
连词 that, whether, if
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever等
疑问副词 when, where, why, how等
Object Clause 宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
think, find, consider, believe, feel, make
I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
主语
表语
4. This is what he does every day.
主语
表语
5. I don’t like what he does every day. 动词宾语
主语
宾语
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
引导词
连词 that, whether, if
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever等
疑问副词 when, where, why, how等
Object Clause 宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
think, find, consider, believe, feel, make
高中英语名词性从句.ppt.ppt
A. what B. who C. that D which
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which 表疑问，哪一个 who,whom 表疑问，谁 whoever ,whomever---- 无论是谁，不管 是谁。= anyone who those who where when why既可表疑问，也可不表疑 问
I still remember _____ this used to be a quiet village .
Why not try your luck downtown--- that’s ______good jobs are.
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if, whether引导的名词从句
whether 与 if 均为 “ether 引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从
with your job.
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2) it做为形式主语和宾语
• ★ ★It’s a pity that you missed the film.
• It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
• It is said that the novel has been translated into English.
•
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• 在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中，that不 能省略。
• 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能 省略：
• （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语 时，第二个that不能省；
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名词性wh-从句
1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。 wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which, ---ever 等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含 义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 连接代词在从句中做主，宾，表语。连接副词在 句中做表，状语。例如： 主语：How the book will sell depends on its author. 宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize. 表 语 ： My question is who will take over the president.
名词性从句PPT课件
语态：被动语态和主动语态
被动语态
表示动作的接受者是主语，如 "The book was written by him."中的主语从句"The book was written"使用被动语态。
主动语态
表示动作的执行者是主语，如 "He wrote the book."中的主语 从句"He wrote the book"使用 主动语态。
抽象名词翻译
在汉译英时，有时需要将具体 名词抽象化，以使译文更加符
合英语表达习惯。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
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04 名词性从句的特殊结构
it作形式主语
形式主语用于代替主 语从句，避免句子结 构不平衡。
It is important that we should learn English well.
It is+形容词/名词 +that+主语从句。
强调句型中的名词性从句
01
It
is/was+被强调部分
+that/who+句子其余部分。
表示现在的动作或状态，如"I know who he is."中的宾语 从句"who he is"使用现在时态。
过去时态
表示过去的动作或状态，如"He said that he was a student."中的宾语从句"he was a student"使用过去时态。
将来时态
表示将来的动作或状态，如"I will tell you what will happen."中的宾语从句"what will happen"使用将来时态。
高中英语名词性从句课件(38张ppt)
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
(that在从句中不充当任何成份)
The idea （that/which） he gave surprises many people．
(that在从句中作gave 的宾语)
宾语从句须注意
1) 由疑问词引导的从句中, 词序按陈述句 顺序排列。
e.g. I wonder what he is doing. 注意：I wonder what was wrong /the matter
with him. 2)当主句的谓语动词是过去时的时候, 从句的 谓语动词应用相应的过去时。自然规律和客观 真理例外。
4) That在其他名词性从句中均不可省略，只有 在宾语从句中that有时可以省略，但在并列 的宾语从句中第二个that 不可省略。
e.g. He said (that) he would leave and that he would never come back again.
5) 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, 等, 其后的宾语 从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到 主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 e.g. I /we don’t think this dress fits you Well, does it?
3. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which（哪个）： 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用,同时也是从句 的一个组成部分；从句不完整，缺成份。
(that在从句中不充当任何成份)
The idea （that/which） he gave surprises many people．
(that在从句中作gave 的宾语)
宾语从句须注意
1) 由疑问词引导的从句中, 词序按陈述句 顺序排列。
e.g. I wonder what he is doing. 注意：I wonder what was wrong /the matter
with him. 2)当主句的谓语动词是过去时的时候, 从句的 谓语动词应用相应的过去时。自然规律和客观 真理例外。
4) That在其他名词性从句中均不可省略，只有 在宾语从句中that有时可以省略，但在并列 的宾语从句中第二个that 不可省略。
e.g. He said (that) he would leave and that he would never come back again.
5) 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, 等, 其后的宾语 从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到 主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 e.g. I /we don’t think this dress fits you Well, does it?
3. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which（哪个）： 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用,同时也是从句 的一个组成部分；从句不完整，缺成份。
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That we shall be late is certain.
特点：无意义，不作任何句中成分， 只起连接作用，不可以省略！
注意
有时候为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻， 或者是为了强调，常用it来做形式主语，把 that引导的主语从句放到后面。
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
.
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关于that引导的宾语从句
I think (that) English is easy to learn.
You said (that) you like your mother very much.
特点：无任何实际意义，也不作任何句 子成分，只是起连接作用，且常常省略。
注意
在某些复合宾语的句式中，也常用it作 形式宾语，把that引导的宾语从句放 在后面。
的后面用it作形式宾语时，that不省略。
I find it necessary that we should study English.
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能， 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
.
5
does
every day.
｛ I don’t know about the man,
同
Mr. White. 位 I don’t know about the fact 语 that he is a teacher.
.
7
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1.Could you tell me where does he live Could you tell me where he lives?
She made it clear that she had nothing to do with the matter.
We thought it a pity that he couldn’t come.
特殊情况
that 在以下情况不省略：
1. make, find, feel, consider等这些词
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.
How to judge a clause:
学习名从要知道;
及物动词最重要;
动词之前叫主从;
动词之后是宾从。
系动词也贼重要;
它的后面跟表从;
千万不能忘介词;
它的殿后亦宾从
.
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关于that引导的主语从句
That he is still alive is unbelievable.
2.I don't know when will he come.
I don't know when he will come.
规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！
.
8
主语从句
What she did is not yet known. Whoever comes is welcome. Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.
The question is how he did it.
同位语从句
They were all worried about the fact that you were sick.
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
宾语从句
I doubt whether he will succeed.
You may do what you like. He told us that he felt ill.
表语从句
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.
It’s a pity that we can’t go.
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
It 作形式主语的句型: 1. It + be + adj. ( true, certain, possible, obvious, likely…) that… 2. It + be +noun phrase (no wonder, an honour, a pity,…) that… 3. It+ be + V-ed (said, reported, expected, announced..) that..
.
1
Grammar and usage
1.T__h_a_t_y_o__u_d__o_n_’_t _li_k_e__h_im__ is none of my business. subject
2. I believe that he can pass the
final exam.
object
3. The trouble is that I have lost
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
｛ 主 His job is important.
语 What he does is important.
表语｛TThhiiss
is is
his job. what he
does
every
day.
.
6
宾语｛II
don’t don’t
like like
his job. what he
his address.
predicative
4. The news that China won the match excited us. appositive
.
3
什么叫名词性从句？
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从 句 (Noun Clauses）
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它 在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、 同位语等
特点：无意义，不作任何句中成分， 只起连接作用，不可以省略！
注意
有时候为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻， 或者是为了强调，常用it来做形式主语，把 that引导的主语从句放到后面。
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
.
16
关于that引导的宾语从句
I think (that) English is easy to learn.
You said (that) you like your mother very much.
特点：无任何实际意义，也不作任何句 子成分，只是起连接作用，且常常省略。
注意
在某些复合宾语的句式中，也常用it作 形式宾语，把that引导的宾语从句放 在后面。
的后面用it作形式宾语时，that不省略。
I find it necessary that we should study English.
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能， 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
.
5
does
every day.
｛ I don’t know about the man,
同
Mr. White. 位 I don’t know about the fact 语 that he is a teacher.
.
7
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1.Could you tell me where does he live Could you tell me where he lives?
She made it clear that she had nothing to do with the matter.
We thought it a pity that he couldn’t come.
特殊情况
that 在以下情况不省略：
1. make, find, feel, consider等这些词
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.
How to judge a clause:
学习名从要知道;
及物动词最重要;
动词之前叫主从;
动词之后是宾从。
系动词也贼重要;
它的后面跟表从;
千万不能忘介词;
它的殿后亦宾从
.
13
关于that引导的主语从句
That he is still alive is unbelievable.
2.I don't know when will he come.
I don't know when he will come.
规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！
.
8
主语从句
What she did is not yet known. Whoever comes is welcome. Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.
The question is how he did it.
同位语从句
They were all worried about the fact that you were sick.
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
宾语从句
I doubt whether he will succeed.
You may do what you like. He told us that he felt ill.
表语从句
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.
It’s a pity that we can’t go.
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
It 作形式主语的句型: 1. It + be + adj. ( true, certain, possible, obvious, likely…) that… 2. It + be +noun phrase (no wonder, an honour, a pity,…) that… 3. It+ be + V-ed (said, reported, expected, announced..) that..
.
1
Grammar and usage
1.T__h_a_t_y_o__u_d__o_n_’_t _li_k_e__h_im__ is none of my business. subject
2. I believe that he can pass the
final exam.
object
3. The trouble is that I have lost
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
｛ 主 His job is important.
语 What he does is important.
表语｛TThhiiss
is is
his job. what he
does
every
day.
.
6
宾语｛II
don’t don’t
like like
his job. what he
his address.
predicative
4. The news that China won the match excited us. appositive
.
3
什么叫名词性从句？
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从 句 (Noun Clauses）
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它 在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、 同位语等