大学英语2-阶段1题库

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）(错误) For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to __1_ my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not __2_. My common sense told me that all habits―even good ones―should be _3__ from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy_4__my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was 35°in the shade, _5__ enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head__6_ with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to __7_ my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless __8_ herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept _9__ by two bands _10__ like mad in the bar downstairs.takespendcostusedebatedapprovedagreedquarreledbrokentakenseparatedformedwithforatoncoolwarmcoldhottouching touched covered coveringtalk to discuss with hear of think ofenjoying favoring liking lovingasleep awake astonished alikeplay compose composing playing试题分值：50.0得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]提示：[1]B.考查动词辨析。

“度过我的假期”要用“spend my holiday”来表达。

Take组成“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”的结构表示“花费某人多少时间去做某事”。

Cost表示“花费多少钱”，不表示花费时间。

use意思是“使用”。

[2]D.考查动词辨析及上下文理解。

根据文章第一句我们知道作者婚后这么多年来第一次打算一个人度假。

所以这里选择quarreled，本句意思是“我们并没有吵架”。

[3]A。

考查句意理解。

本句大意是“我的常识告诉我，所有的习惯――就算是好习惯――时不时也需要破除一下。

broken表示“打破”。

[4]D.考查固定词组。

“on one‟s own”意思是“独立地”。

本句大意是“我一个人到了意大利，准备在海边地一个宾馆里过上三个星期”。

[5]D.考查句意理解。

本句大意是“我本来希望当地的天气又好又暖和，但是那里地气温在阴凉处还达到35度。

热度足够烤熟一头牛。

”据此，这里选择hot（热的）。

[6]C.考查动词辨析及分词用法。

本句大意是“我穿着短裤四处闲逛，我的光头盖着手帕，大汗淋淋，饥渴难耐。

”这里动词很明显要选择cover来表示“覆盖，盖着”，而且“头”是被手帕盖着的，所以要用过去分词来表示被动。

这样就可以知道C是答案。

[7]D.考查动词词组辨析。

本句大意是“在我闲逛的时候，我总是想起我的妻子，她现在已经到了北威尔士的山里度假，而且无疑过得很快乐。

”“think of的意思是“想起”，“talk to”的意思是“和……交谈”，“discuss with”意思是“和……讨论”，“hear of” 的意思是“听说过”。

[8]A.考查动词辨析。

根据本句大意（上题已经说明），这里选择“enjoying oneself”的结构表示“过得快乐”。

其他几个选项都没有这种结构。

[9]B.考查形容词用法。

本句大意是“晚上，楼下酒吧里的两支乐队在疯狂的表演，搞得我一夜没睡。

”“keep sb. awake”的意思是“使某人一直醒着”。

“asleep”意思是“睡着的”，“astonished”意思是“惊讶的”，“alike”意思是“相似的”。

[10]D.考查句意理解和分词用法。

根据本句大意（上题已经说明），这里选择“play”表示“表演”。

而且这里要用“playing”的这种现在分词的形式，用作定语来修饰前面的“bands”。

“compose”的意思是“作曲”。

二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）(错误)He ________a plow superior to any other in existence.discoveredfoundinventedcreated(错误)Where did you _______ your knowledge of Chinese history? obtainreceiveappointleave(错误)The _________ of the custom is unknown.originsourceplace(错误)It is reported that some workers on strike _______ with the police. actionconcludedappointedconflicted(错误)Public opinions are usually ________ by mass media.affectinfluencedchangeeffect(错误)It was Jefferson _________ wrote the Declaration of Independence. whothe manwhichwhat(错误)A woman‟s reaction in any ________is to scream. criticalcriticcriminalcrisis(错误)That is what really ________ .countsconcernsmatterworry(错误)That story ________ in a magazine. revealedappearedyielded(错误)Mary is a ________ candidate for the job. slimlikelyslight一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）(错误) Many people would agree that stress is a major problem__1_modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, _2__ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think _3__ stress as _4__ that other people impose__5__us. We often complain about how other people put us _6__ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure_7__us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take__8__ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to_9__ our limitations. We should __10_ of which things are really important and which are not.oninwithunderfromforinofaboutofoutinsome thinganythingsomethingany thingforinofonunderinofforeffectaffectto effectto affectoutonoffingetreceiveacceptobtainawareknowunderstandnotice试题分值：50.0得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]提示：解析：[1]B.考查固定搭配。

“在生活中”用“in life”来表示。

[2]A.考查固定词组。

“from…to…”意思是“从……到……”。

本句大意是“毫无疑问，担心和吵架会导致各种各样的疾病，从背痛到严重的头痛，甚至导致诸如高血压的更加严重的病症”。

[3]B.考查固定词组。

“think of…as…”的意思是“把……当做……”。

所以，本句大意是“我们很多人都将压力看做是别人强加于我们身上的东西”。

[4]C.考察词汇辨析。

Thing是个可数名词表示“东西，事物”，如果和some或者any分开来组成词组（即some thing, any thing），则这两个词组都表示某个特定的东西或者事物。

但是如果将之和some或者any合在一起则变成了两个不定代词（即something, anything），这两个不定代词不表示某个特定的事物，只是虚指。

本句的大意是“我们很多人都将压力看做是别人强加于我们身上的东西”，此句中的“东西”只是一个虚指，不表示一个特定的事物，又由于something用在肯定句中而anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，所以选择something 即可。