专题3 句式转换 同义句转换
同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】
同义句转换专项练习【精选文档】
一、理解同义词
同义词是指意义相近的词语，它们可以用来替换原句中的某些词汇，以达到表达上的丰富或避免重复。
二、句子结构变换
1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
原句：人们主动修建了这座桥。
转换：这座桥被人们修建。
2. 肯定句与否定句的转换
原句：他确实完成了这项工作。
转换：他并非没有完成这项工作。
三、句子成分的替换
1. 动词替换
原句：他跑得很快。
转换：他疾走的速度令人印象深刻。
2. 名词替换
原句：那个学者知识渊博。
转换：那位专家学识广博。
四、练习例句
以下是一些练习例句，请尝试将它们转换为同义句。
1. 原句：我喜欢在清晨跑步。
同义句：我热爱早晨的慢跑。
2. 原句：她因为工作努力，所以获得了晋升。
同义句：她鉴于辛勤的工作，赢得了升职。
3. 原句：这个项目需要至少一年的时间来完成。
同义句：这个项目至少要花费一年的时光才可达成。
五、练习题
请根据上面的指导原则，完成以下句子到同义句的转换。
1. 我强烈推荐这本书给所有人。
同义句：
2. 他们成功克服了所有困难。
同义句：
3. 这个地方闻名于其壮丽的自然风光。
同义句：
4. 他不得不取消了他的计划。
同义句：
5. 这个方法证明是有效的。
同义句：。
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中⼀种⾮常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换，是指⽤不同的词汇、短语及句型表⽰相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的⼀⼤热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作⼀归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
⼀、⽤同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are ________ beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming ________ thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is __________ ________ .答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive （get）a letter from/hear from 等等。
⼆、⽤反义词（组）改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner ________ _________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not ________ u seful ________ a computer.as答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. asbig-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。
初三句型转换（同义句转换）
初三句型转换（同义句转换）同义句转换同义句转换就是将所给的句⼦换个说法。
这⼀题型包含的内容多，形式杂。
有词汇的同义转换，句型的同义转换，等。
掌握该题型的解题技巧，可以很好地帮助学⽣理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义，并在此基础上加以活⽤，对学⽣形成语⾔综合运⽤能⼒有极⼤的帮助。
要掌握该题型的正确的解题⽅法，需要在⽇常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。
⼀般说来，同义句转换主要有以下⼏种形式：1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同⼀个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。
eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat .→I paid 50 yuan for the coat . （同义词的转换）(2) He likes playing football too .→He also likes playing football . （近义词的转换）(3) Millie sits behind Daniel .→Daniel sits in front of Millie . （反义词的转换）(4) They are all from America .→All of them are from America . （词序的转换）2、句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下⼏种形式：简单句和简单句的互换，简单句和祈使句的互换，复合句和简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。
eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English .→I like English best. （简单句和简单句的互换）(2) It's lunchtime .→It's time for lunch . / It's time to have lunch . （同上）(3) Let's go boating .→Shall we go boating ?→Why not go boating ?→What about going boating ? （同上）(4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning .→It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . （同上）(5) He is too young to go to school .→He isn't old enough to go to school . （同上）→He is so young that he can't go to school . （简单句和复合句的互换）(6) You can't play basketball in the street .→Don't play basketball in the street . （简单句和祈使句的互换）(7) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead .→She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop .（复合句和简单句的互换）(8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night .→I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night .（复合句和复合句的互换）保持句意不变⼀，简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变，合并成⼀句)1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip.2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily.3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice.We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case.Detective Ken a week to deal with the case.5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building._________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.6. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday.7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight.8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth.Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth.9. We learn a language in order to communicate.We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate.10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day.The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day. ⼆，宾语从句的转换改为间接引语)1.. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund.合并为⼀句)2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)We wanted to know we take an English exam.(改为宾语从句)4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack.Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.5. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为⼀句）The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.6. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell.8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.9. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?the driver.（合并为⼀句）10. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I askedI asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre.the sales manager wanted to11. “Are there any new products for the European market?” know.The sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.12. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems13. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project.三，条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus.you quick, you can’t catch the bus.2. We will have a barbecue in th e forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday.We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday.3. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold.I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.四，其他1. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为⼀句简单句)The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in.2. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.保持句意基本不变)3. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.4. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like tolearn the funny dance.The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many peoplewould like to learn the funny dance.5. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books.6. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. （保持句意基本不变）I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time.sked me another question.7 The teacher didn’t answer my question. He aThe teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.8. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well.____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing.9. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.10. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it.11. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news.George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework.12. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.Sam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.13. I was the only person who was invited to the party.Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.14. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.15. What would you like to ask besides this question?What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question?16. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012.The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012.17. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong.Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.18. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten.My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten.19. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.20. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now.________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. .21.To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains.To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________.22. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health.Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health.23. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?。
同义句转换口诀顺口溜
同义句转换口诀顺口溜同义句转换口诀是为了帮助人们更好地记忆和理解同义句的转换规律。
以下是其中一种口诀的相关参考内容：同义句转换口诀：主语变化，句意不变；时态进行，意思转变；将动宾变被动，语气仍不变；副词转换忘不了，语境中也要留意。
1. 主语变化，句意不变：同义词替换不可忘，主语更换不易忘。
当句意保持不变时，可以通过替换主语来实现同义句的转换。
例如：原句：The cat is sleeping.同义句：The dog is sleeping.2. 时态进行，意思转变：时态变换常常要注意，句意转换不容忽略。
对于同义句转换来说，时态的变化可以导致句子意思的转变。
例如：原句：He is studying English.同义句：He studied English.3. 将动宾变被动，语气仍不变：动宾变被动要记住，语气保持不变不能忽。
当同义句中需要将动词的宾语变为被动语态时，需要保持句子的语气不变。
例如：原句：They eat apples.同义句：Apples are eaten by them.4. 副词转换忘不了，语境中也要留意：副词转换要牢记，语境中变化也要留。
副词在同义句转换中起到了很重要的作用，不仅需要了解同义替换的词汇，还需要根据句子的语境进行转换。
例如：原句：She speaks English fluently.同义句：She speaks English skillfully.通过以上的参考内容，我们可以总结出一种较为简单的同义句转换口诀。
通过记住这个口诀，人们可以更好地理解和应用同义句转换规律，帮助提高句子的表达能力。
初中英语句型转换和同义词转换
一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.B：Tom doesn’t do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Tom’s already weak in English.B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：A：This is an interesting book.B：What an interesting book this is!或How interesting this book is!二、同义句转换。
根据上句，写出一个意思相同（或相近）的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下：1、同义词或词组之间的转换。
（通常上下句时态保持一致）。
常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”（spend—take—cost—take）；(2)三个“到达”（get to—reach—arrive in/at）；(3)四个“收到…来信”（hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from）；(4)两个“擅长于…”（be good at —do well in）；(5)两个“有空”（be free—have time）；(6)三个“入睡”（go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep）；(7)两个“玩得开心”（enjoy oneself—have a good time）；(8)“给…打电话”（call sb—telephone sb—ring sb.a call—make a telephone to sb.）(9)“飞往...”（fly to...—go to...by air/plane）(10)“自学”（teach oneself—learn...by oneself）(11)在...方面帮助help...with...—help...(to)do...(12)在...差be weak in...—do badly in...(13)能/会...can—be able to(14)更喜欢...like...better than...—prefer...to...(15)充满了...be full of...—be filled with...(16)放弃干...give up doing...—stop doing...(17)不再...no longer—not ...any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of...—look after(19)展览on show—on display(20)阻止...干...stop...from doing—keep/prevent...from doing (21)由于thanks to—because of…(22)举手hands up—put up one’s hands(23)最后，终于at last—in the end(24)与…不同be different from…—be not the same as…(25)从…借入…borrow…from…—lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的士go to…by bus/train/taxi—take a bus /train/taxi to…(27)乘自行车去…go to…by bike—ride a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪be proud of…—be the pride of…(29)步行去…walk to…—go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself —alone等。
同义句转换专项练习(一)
同义句转换专项练习(一)1. 原句：我喜欢在清晨跑步。
同义句：我热爱早晨进行跑步锻炼。
2. 原句：她很聪明，总是能在考试中取得好成绩。
同义句：她机智过人，考试成绩总是名列前茅。
3. 原句：这个地区的风景非常美丽。
同义句：这一带的景色极其迷人。
以下是更多同义句转换的练习：4. 原句：他努力工作，为了给家人一个更好的生活。
同义句：他辛勤付出，旨在让家人过上更优质的生活。
5. 原句：这个问题很难解决。
同义句：这个难题不易克服。
6. 原句：她性格开朗，很容易与人相处。
同义句：她个性活泼，与人交往十分融洽。
7. 原句：他关心社会问题，经常参加公益活动。
同义句：他关注社会事务，热衷于投身于慈善事业。
8. 原句：这部电影非常感人，让人忍不住流泪。
同义句：这部影片触动人心，令人情不自禁地落泪。
以下是更多同义句转换的练习：9. 原句：他们之间的友谊已经持续了很多年。
同义句：他们之间的交情历经多年依旧深厚。
10. 原句：她擅长画画，作品富有创意。
同义句：她绘画技艺高超，作品极具想象力。
11. 原句：他喜欢独自旅行，探索未知的世界。
同义句：他热衷于独自游历，去发现陌生的领域。
12. 原句：这个项目需要我们共同努力才能完成。
同义句：这个任务需要我们齐心协力方能实现。
13. 原句：她很善良，总是乐于助人。
同义句：她心地善良，总是热心肠地帮助他人。
14. 原句：他为了追求梦想，毅然决然地选择了辞职。
同义句：他为了实现梦想，果断地放弃了工作。
英语 同义句转换
英语同义句转换以下是一些常见的英语同义句转换方法：1. 使用同义词或近义词：通过替换某些单词来改变句子的表达方式，而不改变其基本含义。
例如：- I like apples. → I enjoy apples.- She is beautiful. → She has a pretty face.2. 变换词序：通过改变句子中单词的顺序来实现同义句转换。
例如：- I will go to the store. → The store is where I will go.- He doesn't like football. → Football is not liked by him.3. 运用不同的句型结构：使用不同的句型来表达相同的意思。
例如：- She is tall. → Her height is considerable.- We went to the park by bus. → We took a bus to the park.4. 正反表达：使用肯定和否定形式来表达相同的含义。
例如：- He is intelligent. → He isn't stupid.- I agree with you. → I don't disagree with you.5. 用被动语态替换主动语态：将句子中的主语和动作执行者进行调换。
例如：- They built the house. → The house was built by them.- John wrote the letter. → The letter was written by John.这些是一些常见的同义句转换方法，通过使用不同的词汇、词序、句型或语态，可以丰富句子表达的方式，使语言更加灵活多样。
请注意，在进行同义句转换时，要确保新句子的语法和语义正确，并与原句保持基本相同的含义。
专题3句式转换同义句转换
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料专题三、句型转换（一）同义句转换川•句型转换，根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【2011 乌鲁木齐】88.1 am surprised to find great cha nges have taken place in Ch in a.（改为同义句）_____ my _____ ・,l find great changes have taken place in China.88. T0, surprise【2011 乌鲁木齐】89. My son is too young to join the army.（改为同义句）My son isn't ______ to join the army.89. old eno ugh【2011连云港】六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）。
A.同义句改写66. To pla nt trees every year is n ecessary for us._______ for us to plant trees every year.67. Paul left Can ada two days ago.Paul _- ______ Canada since two days ago.66. It is n ecessary 67.has bee n away from【2011 重庆江津】69. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.（改为同义句）Tommy usually goes to school _______ ______ every morning.69. on foot【2011 重庆】69. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.（改为同义句）It ______ me half an hour to _______ mo rning exercises every day.答案：69. takes; do 考查"花费”的同义句，It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事，it是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。
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义务教育基础课程初中教学资料
专题三、句型转换
（一）同义句转换
Ⅲ.句型转换，根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
【2011乌鲁木齐】88.1 am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.(改为同义句)
______ my ______ ,I find great changes have taken place in China.
88.To, surprise
【2011乌鲁木齐】89. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)
My son isn't _______ to join the army.
89. old enough
【2011连云港】六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）。
A.同义句改写
66. To plant trees every year is necessary for us.
________ for us to plant trees every year.
67. Paul left Canada two days ago.
Paul ________ Canada since two days ago.
66. It is necessary 67.has been away from
【2011重庆江津】69. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句) T ommy usually goes to school every morning.
69. on foot
【2011重庆】69. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.(改为同义句)
It _______ me half an hour to _______ mo rning exercises every day.
答案：69. takes; do 考查“花费”的同义句，It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事，it 是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。
【2011四川乐山】82. Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句)
________ ________ having a picnic at the weekend?
【2011四川乐山】84. They kept on talking until the teacher came in. (改为同义句)
They didn’t ________ ________ until the teacher came in.
答案：82. What/ How about 84. stop ta lking
【2011•兰州】3. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could cook our town meals.（改为同义句）
It wou ld be nice if we could get a room a kitchen so we could cook our own meals.
答案：which has
【2011山东临沂】七、句形转换（共6个小题，计6分）
80. Frank will come up with some ways to learn more English.(改为同义句)。
Frank will ______ ______ some ways to learn more English.
80.think up。