2018-2019学年最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5知识点解析及单元测试题含答案-精编试题

上学期学业质量测试八年级英语期中考试题库第五单元知识点训练Welcome to the unit知识点一：die, dead, dying和death 的用法( ) 1.I am very sorry to hear her ____________.A. deathB. dieC. deadD. dying答案：C( ) 2. Many fish ______ from the water pollution yesterday.A. deathB. diedC. has been deadD. dies答案：B知识点二：no way 的用法( ) 1.A: Can I park my bike here?B: _______! That’s for my father’s car.A. Not possibleB. No wayC. No chanceD. Not at all答案：B( ) 2.A：My uncle went to Beijing yesterday!B：__________. I saw her here just now.A. In the wayB. By the wayC. No wayD. On the way答案：C知识点三：without 的用法( ) 1. You’ll get wet if you go out in the rain_______ an umbrella.A. withB. withoutC. haveD. not have答案：B( ) 2. You can’t get rich without________risks.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. taking答案：D知识点四：could you please do sth 的用法( ) 1. Could you please _________ to the park with me?A. goB. to goC. goingD.to going答案：A( ) 2. ---Could you please drive me to the railway station?---_________A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. No wayD. No problem答案：D知识点五：free 的用法( ) 1. I got the ticket _____from the women who didn’t want it.A. freeB. freelyC. with freeD. for free答案：D( ) 2. ---___________ tonight? There will be a concert at the school hall.---Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to prepare for the exam next week.A. Are you freeB. Will you be freeC. Are you going to beD. A&B答案：D知识点六：in fact的用法( )1. I used to live in France;_________, not far from where you're going .A. In factB. As a resultC. ThereforeD. However答案：A( ) 2 I thought I was going to be late, but _________ I was early.A. as a resultB. in factC. thereforeD. instead答案：BReading知识点一：provide 用法( ) 1. Millions of Chinese people ______ food, clothes or money ______ the people in WenChuan, Sichuan Province.A. provided; toB. offered; forC. gave; forD. provided; for答案：D( ) 2. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.A. offerB. giveC. showD. provide答案：D知识点二：up to的用法( ) 1. Mr. Jiang planned to return his robot to the robot shop because his robot was not _________.A. up to a standardB. up to standardsC. up to standardD. up standard答案：C( ) 2. Up to now he _________ in Shanghai.A. livesB. livedC. have livedD. has lived答案：D知识点三：main & mainly用法1. The _____ task of this class is to write a report on an animal in danger.答案：main2. Tigers _____ live in big forests.答案：mainly知识点四：live on的用法1. The fish live ______ the plankton(浮游生物).A. onB. inC. ofD. at答案：A2. He is ninety, and is likely to (可能) live ______.A. atB. inC. ofD. on答案：D知识点四：none/ nothing / no one的用法1. ( ) How many students are there in the reading-room?----________.A. NoneB. NoC. Nothing D . No one答案：A2. ( ) —What is in the box?—_________.A. NoneB. NoC. Nothing D . No one答案：C3. ( )—Who is in the room?—______.A. no oneB. nothingC. noneD. no答案：A知识点五：stop doing/to do sth的用法1. ( ) ——Dad, why should I stop __________ computer games?——For your health, my boy.A、to playB、playingC、playD、played答案：B2. ( ) While we were running on the ground, Jack suddenly stoppedand lay on the ground , so we all stopped _________ what was wrong with him.A.to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to seeD. run; see知识点六：act; actor; actress; action & activity的用法( ) 1.She likes ________ so much that she ________ over 50 films.A. actors ; actsB. acting ; has actedC. acting ; actedD. actors ; has acted 答案：B( ) 2.We must take _________ to protect the environment.A. actB. actorC. actionD. activity答案：C知识点七：danger/dangerous/endangered/endanger的用法( ) 1Tigers are _________, we must protect(保护) them.A. dangerB. endangerC. dangerousD. endangered答案：D( ) 2.The wounded（受伤的）man is ________, the doctors are trying their best to save him.A. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. endangered答案：B知识点八：but 和however的用法( ) 1. I'd like to go with you, ________, I have to look after mother in hospital.A. althoughB. howeverC. butD. maybe答案：B( ) 2. I'm sorry, ________ I won't be able to attend your party tonight.A. althoughB. howeverC. butD. maybe答案：C知识点九：动词不定式作定语( ) 1. I’m hungry. I do not know what _______.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 2. I have nothing _______ tonight .A. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. done答案：B知识点十：not...any more 的用法( ) 1. He still smoked, but he ______ drink _________.A. don’t moreB. no; any moreC. didn’t; any moreD. /; no more答案：C( ) 2. He still smoked, but he drank __________.A. not moreB. no any moreC. not any moreD. no more 答案：DGrammar知识点一：情态动词may的用法( ) 1. ---Do you have any plans for this weekend?---I’m not sure. I _____ go climbing Mount Yuntai.A. mustB. needC. mayD. Can答案：C( ) 2. ---How nice the building is! What is it for?---It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure.A. must beB. have to beC. may beD. will be答案：C知识点二：so与such的用法( ) 1. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone’s attention at the party.A. suchB. veryC. tooD. so答案：D( ) 2. It was _________ song that I lost myself in it.A. such a beautifulB. so a beautifulC. so beautifulD. such beautiful答案：A知识点三：too...to...的用法( ) 1. A: Look at the old man!B: Oh, he is ______ old _____ climb the mountain.A very; toB much; forC too; toD much; to答案：C( ) 2. A：Can I help you?B：Yes, the coffee is ______hot ________me ______drink.A much; to; toB very; for; toC too; for; toD too; to; to答案：C知识点四：给出建议的几种方法1. Why not _____(go) and ask your mother?答案：go2. You’d better_______(not cross)the road at once.答案：not cross3. What about______(meet) at bus stop?答案：meeting4. Shall we______(go) to the zoo?答案：go知识点五：help的具体用法( ) 1. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _________ something they don’t really need.A. to buyB. buyingC. buysD. be bought答案：B( ) 2.She can’t help her mother________ the house because she has too much homeworkto do.A. cleaningB. cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned答案：B知识点六：remember和forget用法1. He didn’t forget _________(turn) the light off.答案：turning2. I remember_________(see)you somewhere.答案：seeing知识点七：sick与ill的用法( ) 1. Jim is looking after his________ mother now.A.illB. sickC. illnessD. sickness答案：B( ) 2.Tom feels terrible, and he seems ________.A. illB. sickC. illnessD. A or B答案：DIntegrated skills知识点一：pity 的用法( ) 1--We are going to have a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. -- ______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. What pityB. How pityC. What a pityD. How a pity答案：C( ) 2--- I lost my new bike. I bought it a week ago.--- _______.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. That’s OK.D. What a pity答案：D知识点二：while 的用法( ) 1—I’m going to the post office.—______ you are there, can you buy me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If答案：B2. ______(当……时候) I was watching TV, the bell rang.答案：While知识点三：fun的用法1. What great fun he has________(play) football with his brother.答案：playing2. We had fun ________(play)football with our friends.答案：playing知识点四：alone与lonely的用法1.The old man lived _______in a _______ mountain village.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D. lonely; alone答案：C2. Mr. Green was out. His little son David stayed at home______ , but he didn’t feel _______.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone答案：A知识点五：because 和because of 的用法1.________he is ill, he is absent today.答案：Because2. He is not at school ___________his illness.答案：because ofTask知识点一：形容词变副词的规律总结( ) 1. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________.A. correctB. incorrectC. correctlyD. incorrectly答案：C( ) 2. It’s _________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.A. truelyB. trueC. trulyD. untrue答案：C知识点二：accept和receive的区别( ) 1. He a lot of gifts, but he none.A. received; acceptedB. accepted; receivedC. receive; acceptD. accept; receive答案：A( ) 2. If we just an answer without thinking about it, we'll never learn well. A. received B. accepted C. receive D. accept答案：D知识点三：through, across和over的区别( ) 1. Jack told me that he could jump _______ the desk.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. cross答案：C( ) 2. I threw it ________ the window. .A. onB. throughC. overD. across答案：B( ) 3. The child will go ______ the road after the light turns green.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. out答案：B知识点四：interest的用法( ) 1. Sports are no _________to me.A. interestB. interestsC. interestedD. interesting答案：A( ) 2. Table tennis and swimming are my two___________.A. interestB. interestsC. interestedD. interesting答案：B知识点五：each, every的用法( ) 1. The students __________ have a desk.A. everyB. everyoneC. eachD. each one答案：C( ) 2. Our head teacher had a talk with ___________.A. each of usB. every of usC. everyone of usD. every答案：A第二部分单元测试卷一. 单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案( )1.Do you write a report_______ an animal _______ danger for the club?A. about; on B．on; inC．to; from D．in; with( )2. I left home for England in 2002 _______ the first time.A. for B．with C．in D．at( )3. Some wild animals are in danger_______ the loss of living areas.A．as B．since C．because of D．because( )4. My mother works_______ an English teacher.A. asB. ofC. inD. for .( )5. We are going to make wild animal reserves _______and build more reserves.A. bigB. biggerC. smallerD. small( )6. -Who helped you clean the room?-I _______my own.A. did onB. did it onC. helped ofD. helped it of( )7. The number of wild animals_______ now.A. is getting fewer and fewerB. is getting smaller and smallerC. are getting fewer and fewerD. are getting small and small( )8. _______did you weigh when you were born?A. How heavyB. How muchC. How manyD. How( )9. Do you have _______ problems _______?A. some; cutting it downB. any; cutting down itC. any; cutting it downD. any; to cut it down( )10. Please tell Tom _______too much noise.A. to makeB. not to makeC. to not makeD. not make( )11. -Can you give me some advice about learning English?-I think you should spent as much as you can _______ English.A. practice speakingB. practicing speakC. practice speakD. practicing speaking( )12. Before you learn to do _______, you must first _______ carefully.A. new something; seeB．something new; watchC．anything new; lookD. some new things; read( )13. -Is there _______in today's magzaine?-Yes. Zhao Wei's film So Young released _______ April 26.A. anything special; onB. something special; onC．anything special; in D. something special; in( )14. It is difficult for a baby panda _______in the wild.A. to survive B．surviveC. survivedD. surviving( )15. -Oh. Mary's not here these days. Is she ill?- _______．Her mother told me that she was in hospital.A.I am afraid soB.I hope notC.I don't mindD.I don't think so二．完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to __1__ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is __2__ forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many __3__ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the __4__ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and __5__ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed __6__ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. __7__ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon __8__ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong __9__ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals __10__ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals __11__ a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer __12__ but they are much like a dog __13__. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)—__14__ . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important __15__ people to protect (保护) wild animals.（）1 A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy( )2 A. many B. a few C. no D. not( ) 3 A. other B. others C. the other D. another( ) 4 A. people B. animals C. plants D. things( )5 A. grew B. made C. got D. kept( ) 6 A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)( ) 7 A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor( )8 A. lived B. died C. came D. left. ( )9 A. besides B. except C. and D. or( ) 10 A. live B. to live C. lived D. living.( ) 11 A. have B. without C. with D. get（）12 A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter（）13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking（）14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants（）15 A. to B. for C. like D. of三．阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案AIndia is the home of tigers. Every year，many people are killed by tigers. Tiger，however, does not always eat men. It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men. But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food. When a man-eater such as this is discovered, people are much afraid and they have to stop working in the fields. There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns sit on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. Another way is for a hunter to sit on a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill. The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot, but the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger.( )1. The tiger doesn’t eat men except when it is______.A. in the forestB. very youngC. caughtD. old or wounded( )2. Once a tiger has tasted the flesh of men,_________.A. it no longer wants to eat menB. it seems to be fond of eating menC. it eats no other wild animalsD. it becomes afraid of men( )3. The underlined phrase “put an end to” in the passage means “______”A. look afterB. keep awayC. killD. keep( )4. The most dangerous way to hunt a tiger is _____.A. to hide in a treeB. to sit on elephantsC. to go after the animal on footD. to tie a goat to the tree( )5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Tigers eat many people in India each year.B. Sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree to kill a tiger.C. Tigers like eating elephants better than eating other animals.D. When a dangerous tiger is discovered (发现），people dare (敢）not work in the field.BRound eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal?He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA.People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur(毛皮). When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket m the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket .There he stays for six months.The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps m the tree.At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark(树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night!How lovely the koalas really are!( )6. People in Australia ______.A. keep koalas in their homesB. put koalas in the treeC. set up places for koalas to live safelyD. raise baby koalas in their pockets( )7. After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket ______.A. for six daysB. for six monthsC. for a nightD. all his life( )8. How big is a koala after it is born?A. It’s as big as a cat.B. It’s as big as a bear.C. Ifs bigger than your little toe.D. It’s smaller than your littletoe.( )9. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because _______.A. they have to keep cool under the treeB. they eat the fruit on the treeC. they stay in the tree all the timeD. they live in the tree and get food from it( )10. What is the passage mainly about?A. How people in Australia protect koalas.B. Lovely koalas in Australia.C. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.D. The way mother koalas take care of their babies.CThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful.The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.( )11. The passage was written to introduce_______.A. travel mapsB. travel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places( )12. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.A. traveledB. read booksC. a lot of experienceD. surfed the Internet ( )13. The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of experienceD. a lot of money( )14. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing( )15. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travel booksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles in newspaper四. 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题Jack is an 11-year-old boy. One day he is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Jack runs for the ball. A car hits him.Jack’s parents take him to the hospital. The doctors tell them , ”Jack’s head is hurt. Maybe he will wake up very so on. Maybe he will never wake up.”Every day Jack’s parents go to see him and talk to him. But Jack never talks to them. He just sleeps.One day Jack’s father says ,”Wake up, Jack. Let’s go home and play with Cody. ”Cody is Jack’s dog. When Jack’s father says ”Cody”, Jack moves his arm. Then Jack’s parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,” We want to Bring Jack’s dog to the hospital. Is it OK?” “A dog in the hospital?” the nurse says. “That’s very unusual. But, yes, it’s OK.”The next day, Jack’s parents bring Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Jack’s bed, Jack opens his eyes. Jack’s parents bring Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumps on Jack’s bed and touches Jack’s arm. Jack says his first words, “Bad dog!”After several weeks Jack is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home with Cody。