大英3.unit4,book3课后习题答案
大学综合教程3英语教材Unit4答案
大学综合教程3英语教材Unit4答案Unit 4 Answers for College Integrated Course 3 English TextbookSection A1. Reading Comprehensiona) Understanding the main idea: The passage discusses the impact of social media on personal relationships and offers advice on how to maintain healthy connections amidst the digital age.b) Answer Key:i) No clear answer.ii) No clear answer.iii) No clear answer.iv) No clear answer.v) No clear answer.c) Cloze Test:i) balancedii) virtualiii) evaluateiv) offlinev) interaction2. Vocabularya) Choose the correct word: i) interactii) simultaneouslyiii) accessibilityiv) manipulatingv) virtualb) Complete the sentences: i) immerseii) maintainiii) manipulateiv) overwhelmingv) scrutinizeSection B1. Grammara) Multiple Choice:i) Dii) Aiii) Bv) Db) Error Correction:i) Join me and the others on this adventure.ii) Either Peter or Jack is coming to the party.iii) The girl with long hair is my sister.iv) Not only did she win the championship, but she also broke a record.v) I enjoyed the concert, and so did my friends.2. WritingWrite an essay of at least 100 words on one of the following topics:a) The benefits and drawbacks of social media in modern society.b) The importance of face-to-face communication in maintaining relationships.c) The impact of technology on education.Remember to use proper paragraph structure and include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Section C1. Listening Comprehensiona) Multiple Choice:i) Aiii) Civ) Bv) Ab) True or False:i) Falseii) Trueiii) True2. SpeakingIn pairs, discuss the following prompts for 2 minutes each:a) What qualities do you think are important in a good friend?b) How do you balance your time between studying and socializing?c) What impact do you believe social media has on young people's self-esteem?Remember to actively listen to your partner and ask follow-up questions.This concludes the Unit 4 answers for College Integrated Course 3 English Textbook.。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三单元4课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程第三单元4课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程第三单元4课后答案Job Interview工作面试，是全新版大学英语综合教程4第三单元主题，以下是店铺为大家整理的全新版大学英语综合教程第三单元4课后答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三单元4课后答案篇1Unit 3Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6.A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness – backhand court.7.Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12.Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization:1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1)Prepare to win 1) Michael Jordan2)Never stop learning2)a 90-year-old tennis player3)Believe in yourself, even when3)the four-minute mile, the New York No one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4)Find a way to make a difference4)a New York cabdriverLanguage Sense Enhancement:(1)checked with(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)be right for(6)follow up(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(9)prepared(10)prospectiveVocabulary:I.1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)made a difference5)blurted (out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)took a crack at12)partnere the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1)go after2)look back on/at3)be put up4)stood for5)build in6)follow up7)be hooked up to8)closed up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets, keeping the same meaning.1)grilled her about where she had been all night.2)beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3)will be in readers’ hands soon4)do your homework before going on an interview5)was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars。
现代大学英语精读3-unit-4课后答案(新)
Unit 4 Wisdom of Bear WoodI Pre-class work1. Paraphrase.1) I spent most of my time wandering in the forests and the fields alone, acting Robin Hood, daydreaming collecting bugs and bird-watching. (Para. 3)2) To live a quiet life and not to get involved with other people was my way of avoiding any friendship that I would only have to abandon the next time we moved. (Para. 3)3) But one day I began a friendship just by chance. (Para. 3)4) I started to take a long walk.., to a dense growth of trees called Bear Wood. (Para. 4)5) Yes, they are watchful; But the bad thing is that some gamekeepers have been killing them since they got here and they were brought into this place form somewhere else, not born and raised here. (Para.11)6) I looked at the cabinets with glass windows that contained statues and models carved out of ivory and stone trays of butterflies fastened with pins and.., about twelve birds that were made into specimens. (Para. 18)7) I learn a lot of knowledge, taught by nature itself, about the things I can see--the birds, insects, trees, and flowers, and the things I cannot see--ideas, scientific laws and principles. I also learn a lot about the things that change, including life itself, as well as the things that are changeless like friendship, love, and many basic values. (Para. 37)2. Learn to use the dictionary and other reference books.1) Give the definition of the following.(1) odds and ends: small things of various kinds without much value(2) rather than: instead of2) Find the synonyms and the antonyms of the following in a Thesaurus.(1) immense antonyms: little, small, tiny, minute(2) to glow synonyms: to radiate, to blare, to blaze, to brighten, to gleam, to shine3. W0rd-building.l) Give corresponding nouns of the following verbs.(1) possession (2) endurance (3) penetration(4) encounter (5) retirement (6) suspicion/suspect(7) abandonment (8) inclination (9) exploration(10) recovery (11) warning (12 ) proceeding(13) fascination (14) form/formation (15) glimpse2) Give corresponding nouns of the following adjectives.(1) anxiety (2) misery (3) density(4) instinct (5) familiarity (6) essence(7) immensity (8) stupidity (9) suddenness(10) invisibility (11) generosity (12) productivity(13) fondness (14) equivalency3) Guess the meaning of the following, based on the rules of word-building you have learned.(1)一个吸引人的故事(2)一番引言，开场白(3)令人惊异的快速康复(4)一份费力的工作(5)集体的努力(6)一个可爱的人(7)一番深刻的分析(8)渴望权力的人们(9)使铁路行业私有化(10)一位非常娇惯子女的母亲(II)一次毫无意义的行动(12)秘密的行为(13)被认为是不可触知的(14)他那好笑的笨拙的样子(15)外汇收入(16)看上去可疑的(17)能见度低(18)听起来迂腐的(19)有很多崇拜者(20)积累的资金(21)易变的天气(22)无色的液体(23)冗长的讲话4) Study carefully and discover new rules of word-building.(1) the adjectives used as verbs(2) the suffix "-ify" added to the end of a word to change it to a verb, meaning to make something be in the stated state or condition(3) the compound nouns consisting of two words with the first one as the object of the action denoted by the second one More Work on the TextII Vocabulary1. Translate1) into English.(1) to explore the secrets of nature (2) to endure pain and suffering(3) to earn everyone's admiration (4) to suspect a dirty plot(5) to introduce this sheep (6) to surround the enemy(7) to demand an open apology (8) to extend her hand(9) to roam the fields (10) to dangle his feet(11) to catch one's breath (12) to give permission(13) to abandon hope (14) to accumulate experience(15) to form a strong team (16) to possess property(17) to design a new model (18) to collect facts2) into Chinese.(1)一次有收获的经历(2)看起来似乎不同(3)零星的东西(4)古老的城堡(5)铁丝网篱笆(6)石雕的人或动物像(7)人间天堂(8)制成标本的鸟(9)密集的月桂树丛(10)铺着柔软地毯的地板(11)一种珍稀动物(12)潜在的购买者(13)晒干了的树叶(14)样子很熟悉的房子(15)笨拙的动作(16)退休工人(17)面上有玻璃的书架(18)高倍望远镜2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) to wander (2) to give up(3) great, large, massive, huge (4) heavenly, sacred(5) heaven (6) to look at(7) to continue (8) dear(9) lasting (10) attractive, admirable(11) silently (12) to watch(13) weak (14) to alarm, to give a start(15) to gather (16) to teach(17) to own (18) to surprise, to astonish(19) sadly thoughtful (20) alert, watchful, cautious2) Give antonyms.(1) minor (2) unhappy, displeased (3) thin(4) hell (5) public (6) introduced(7) invisible (8) unseen (9) harmful(10) colorless (11) center (12) great3. Translate.1) There are still hundreds of millions of people in the world today who earn less than a dollar a day.2) So many people get stomach cancer. I suspect that the water we drink may be seriously polluted.3) We have earned strong support of the government to make smoking illegal in public places.4) He has earned the great admiration of the people as an honest government official.5) Old people in China today are not inclined to live with their children.6) I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.7) The smugglers seem to know all our actions. I suspect that someone among us is passing secret information to them.8) She says that she just doesn't feel inclined to work today.9) We could not identify the body because it was too badly burnt.10) These people roam from place to place without regular jobs and without social identity. More and more people now regard it as unfair.11) I still regard it as important for our young people to care about their national identity.12) With regard to flood control, I am still inclined to think that to plant more trees is more important than anything else.4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A 5) D 6) D 7) B/C 8) C5. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate expression below.1) wrench myself away from it 2) care to 3) keeping to herself4) Thanks to, as it were 5) odds and ends 6) went by, at ease7) with a will 8) filled up 9) at ease10) brim over 11) bursting with 12) verges on13) slipped through 14) verges against 15) warned against, as it were6. Choose the right word in the given context.1) (1) crawl (2) climbed (3) crept (4) creep/crawl2) (1) tone (2) tune (3) tune (4) tone3) (1) extend (2) expand (3) extended (4) expand4) (1) doubt (2) suspect (3) doubted (4) suspect5) (1) lonely (2) alone (3) alone, lonely (4) alone7. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or word which happen to have the same spelling.1)讨厌鬼就是那种你希望他听的时候他却偏要说的人?2)你要是三分钟之内还打不出油，就别再钻了。
全新版unit 4,book 3课后练习答案
Usage
1. like/ as 2. as 3. like 4. like/ as 5. as/ like 6. as 7. like 8. as
Cloze A
1. caution 2. came to the conclusion 3. never get anywhere 4. undermining 5. not give/care a fig
1. The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. 2. Much of his success is credited to his powers of imagination. 3. The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundation of an agricultural revolution.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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3. He means that Einstein was slow in learning how to talk when he was a child and was rebellious.
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4. He learned to think in pictures and visualize things instead of thinking in words, which contributes to his creativity.
4. As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package. 5. Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally come to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/ meet the challenge by himself.
新视野大学英语第三册unit4附答案
新视野⼤学英语第三册unit4附答案Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每⼩题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.President Bush hassatellites to China and lifted a trading ban.(Suggested first letter(s): app )2.In most of the paintings the background iswith beautiful scenes.(Suggested first letter(s): dec )3.The bedrooms are tastefullytelephone, radio, and fridge.(Suggested first letter(s): dec )4.As a result, firms employing them need tofrequently to replace those who choose not to continue theircontracts.(Suggested first letter(s): re )5.new department which based its teaching on a principle ofdirect contact with the student.(Suggested first letter(s): re )6.It took hundreds of millions of years to develop these abilities,longer, perhaps, than it has taken human beings to(Suggested first letter(s): ev )7.The workshop hascompany, and a supplier with a world-wide reputation forflexibility and excellence.(Suggested first letter(s): ev )8.A feeling of total joy swept over him as hethe beautiful gold and silver machine.(Suggested first letter(s): ins )9.Any member of the community who wishes tobe happy to show them the improvements we have made and are continuing to make. (Suggested first letter(s): ins )10.In their minds they have nothing but the ideal of equality and(Suggested first letter(s): lib )11.Such a system would be a fundamental blow to the rights and(Suggested first letter(s): lib )12.I feel we are approaching a situation that is soimmediately.(Suggested first letter(s): gr )13.I consider this did serious harm on my reputation and it has(Suggested first letter(s): gr )14.He argues that men tend to valueconnection.(Suggested first letter(s): ind )15.Religion in the West is considered to be serious and(Suggested first letter(s): so )16.Strange that something asmake so little of an impression on her, while this small accident should pierce her heart.17.must be prepared to teach the cultural text as well. (Suggested first letter(s): inter )18.This is recommended reading for all those who think the(Suggested first letter(s): inter )19.Where he is different from the rest, his differences aresimilar.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )20.I am afraid that in his speech the merits of the project areweight.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )21.Before I came to the college, Istore department, taking it as a part-time job. (Suggested first letter(s): ass )22.A large peacekeeping force is now beingready to move at 48 hours' notice.(Suggested first letter(s): ass )23.While we want to preserve the best of the past, it is not very(Suggested first letter(s): monu )24.Failure to reach aproblems for European agriculture as pollution spreads. (Suggested first letter(s): set )25.Remember, marriage is a sharedand your children have every right to claim money from your husband.26.We want to see them receive aemployment which would extend their rights, particularly inrelation to health and safety.(Suggested first letter(s): con )27.My first book, which was published in 2002, is(Suggested first letter(s): ded )28.Shesays understood her fully and never failed to support her. (Suggested first letter(s): ded )29.Although the shooting has stopped for now, the(Suggested first letter(s): des )30.He had workedyears and they had become close friends.(Suggested first letter(s): alon )31.As she makes progress, her personal self-confidence willdevelop(Suggested first letter(s): alon )32.Whatever our social position, we are all essentially judged bythe same(Suggested first letter(s): uni )33.In nine months on the market, the latestWindows has sold 3 million copies.(Suggested first letter(s): ver )34.I had trouble understanding the French, so I got the English(Suggested first letter(s): ver )35.million people watched his show.(Suggested first letter(s): fa )36.He loves her, and he loves to be known to all. So he has achoice to make between love and(Suggested first letter(s): fa )37.and a single mirror.(Suggested first letter(s): dec )38.Colorful and festive paperfrom the ceiling.(Suggested first letter(s): dec )39.Hisalways welcome in the English department.(Suggested first letter(s): repu )40.Her remarks shocked audiences, yet also enhanced her(Suggested first letter(s): repu )41.The realbothered about playing for our football team any more.(Suggested first letter(s): tra )42.Attending his lectures is an enormouslyexciting experience.(Suggested first letter(s): enli )43.This story of contemporary manners is told with(Suggested first letter(s): ac )44."You don't know how to be a mother and you never did," she(Suggested first letter(s): ac )45.Thedeveloped in these ten years.(Suggested first letter(s): ill )Part 2 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每⼩题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.A number of race horses have been nameddancers.2.Many of the officials in Moscow who approvedits dangers.3.The company could golicense but it had to consider the consequences.4.The speed of her riseastonishingly rapid.5.But, he believes, if you don't throw up a lot of bad ideas youeither.6.He sent the paintings to the exhibition but none were7.of Central Park.8.It is our task to liberate people9.The photographer took half an hour posing the boys and girls>>Famed artist James Earle Fraser wenttradition by using three actual American Indians (11)models for his creation.12.The directors sold the business14.The coach of the football team continued the contract15.and told the boys to be quiet.Part 3 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每⼩题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage."America, the land of opportunity, the land of the free." I, 1.ever heard of the American Dream? It is the 2.3.life. Anyone can work his way from thethe top.stories about our great-grandparents. They traveled here fromabig. We would dream of"Your great-grandfather came to this country with 8.company from the ground up." This was how the story 9.10.but an empty 13.rich or powerful. They believe that past generations 14.will dothemselves.Money rules this country.leaders. And they approve rules to help their rich friends takehappy to give you a job,terms. You must agree to work for low wages, 19.If you work very hard, you cana small house and car and a couple of children. That is theAmerican dream today.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每⼩题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin thatwould be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币⼚) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的⼈). But the most seriouscomplaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyondunderstanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the PhiladelphiaMintD. because the words were too high on the coin4.According to one collectors' magazine using a NativeAmerican and a buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change.Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them ata national card show.I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!6.Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cardsfocused on ________.A. realityB. daily lifeC. fantasyD. dragons7.The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.A. couldn't walk through itB. couldn't believe itC. couldn't stay to the end of itD. couldn't understand it8.Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.A. they were distinctive in styleB. they had a thank-you sentenceC. they had complicated detailsD. they were rich in color9. A couple of greeting card companies ________.A. presented Engelbreit with contractsB. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctiveC. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotationsD. thought her cards were to complicated10.According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is________.A. devotionB. opportunityC. good luckD. imaginationapproveddecorateddecoratedrecuritrecuritedevolveevolvedinspectedinspectlibertylibertygravegrave independence solemn solemn interpretation interpretation exaggerate exaggerate assembled assembled monument settlement contract contract dedicated dedicated destruction alongside alongside universal version versionfamefame decoration deccorations reputation reputation tragedy enlightenment acidacid illustrationafterofaheadtoupforalongsideinforagainstasandforwithinfor one fundamental no matter how bottomIn the past distant making nothing but usually though dismissing promiseoutlookgrabbedjust about anything Onlyadvantage providedtherebyoweBCABCCBAAD。
大学英语3课后答案 (4)
大学英语3课后答案1. Lesson 1: Connection and IntegrationExercise 1: Listening Comprehension1.The speaker is talking about the importance of integration.2.The speaker mentions three advantages of integration: broadening one’s horizon, gaining cross-cultural communication skills, and developing global awareness.3.The speaker gives an example of Jonathan, who studied in a foreign country for a year and experienced cultural integration firsthand.4.The difference between connection and integration is that connection refers to the act of linking various parts or elements together, whereas integration implies the process of incorporating different aspects into a unified whole.5.The speaker states that integration is important in today’s world because it helps individua ls function effectively in multicultural environments and promotes understanding and peace among nations.Exercise 2: Vocabulary1.Multicultural: Relating to or containing several different cultures or ethnic groups.2.Interaction: The activity of talking and doing things with other people, or the way you do this.3.Diversity: The fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people.4.Adaptation: The process of changing or adjusting to fit new conditions.5.Cohesion: The situation when the members of a group or society are united.6.Intercultural: Relating to or involving different cultures or countries.7.Globalization: The process by which businesses develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.8.Harmony: A situation in which people are peaceful and agree with each other.9.Assimilation: The process of becoming similar to something; the process of becoming part of a group or society and taking its characteristics.10.Acculturation: The process of changing as a result of contact with a different culture.Exercise 3: Listening and Speaking1.According to the conversation, there are two ways to connect with others: through direct interaction and by learning from others.2.The speaker shares two methods for expanding connection and integration: learning the culture and history of others and engaging in cross-cultural activities.3.The speaker suggests that individuals can start integrating by learning a new language or participating in multicultural events.4.The speaker advises students to engage in dialogue and ask questions to promote understanding and connection with others.2. Lesson 2: The Power of NetworksExercise 1: Listening Comprehension1.The speaker states that networking is vital for both personal and professional development.2.The three main points covered in the talk are: the definition and significance of networking, the benefits of networking, and tips for effective networking.3.The speaker provides three benefits of networking: access to job opportunities, access to valuable advice and information, and building relationships and collaborations.4.According to the speaker, networking can establish mutual support and help in achieving goals.5.The speaker recommends different strategies for effective networking: joining professional organizations, participating in conferences and workshops, and utilizing online networking platforms.Exercise 2: Vocabulary1.Collaboration: The act of working together with one or more people or organizations to achieve something.2.Mentor: An experienced and trusted person who gives advice and help to less experienced people in a specific field.3.Opportunity: A situation or condition that is favorable for seizing a definite purpose.4.Relationship: The way in which two or more people or groups are connected to or feel about each other.5.Connection: A relationship in which a person or thing is associated with someone or something else.6.Online: Connected to the internet or available through the internet.7.Engagement: Active participation and involvement in something.8.Accessibility: The quality of being easily reached, entered, or used by people.working: The process of making and using contacts, especially to exchange information and advice, in order to develop professional or social contacts.10.Development: The process of gradually becoming bigger, better, stronger, or more advanced.Exercise 3: Listening and Speaking1.The speaker defines networking as the process of establishing and nurturing relationships and connections with others.2.According to the speaker, one of the benefits of networking is access to job opportunities.3.The speaker suggests that individuals can start networking by joining professional organizations and attending networking events.4.The speaker emphasizes the importance of building genuine and mutually beneficial relationships in networking.5.The speaker advises students to utilize online platforms such as LinkedIn to connect with professionals in their field.Conclusion:From the two lessons, we can see that both integration and networking are essential skills for personal and professional development. Integration allows individuals to connect with others from different cultures and backgrounds, fostering understanding, cooperation, and harmony. Networking, on the other hand, allows individuals to build valuable relationships and access job opportunities. By mastering these skills, individuals can enhance their global awareness and establish a strong professional network. It is crucial for students to actively engage in both integration and networking to succeed in today’s interconnected and globalized world.。
大学英语3第四单元答案
Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?Text AContent Questions （P.99）He worked as a “Technical Expert, Third Class”. He needed the job to support his young family. He published five of the most important papers in the history of science. This is because they proved that atoms and molecules existed, laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, describe the theory of special relativity, and advanced the famous equation: E=mc2He developed the Theory of Universal Gravitation then.Because his ideas were far ahead of other scientists of his time.He meant that like other scientists Einstein was a man of his time. If he hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would eventually have been written in some form by others.What was remarkable about 1905 is that year a single person authored five of the most improtant papers in science. Einstein proposed in 1905 that light is particulate and for this he won the Nobel Prize in 1921.Because if you did so you would find yourself disagreeing with phisicist James Clerk Maxwell, an Authority Figure who had proved that light was an electomagnetic wave.He was not at all concerned about authority. He hated being told what was true.Science was dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household when he was young. His interest in science came naturally.He credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so that otthodox intelligence.He struggled to produce a unified field theory, combinging gravity with other forces of nature, but he failed.He found Eins tein’s brain looked much like any other.Text Organization （P.100）1. (P.100)1). He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.2). Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others.3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first.4). Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox intelligence.5). He failed in producing a unified field theory.6). His brain looked much like any other.Language Sense Enhancement (P.101)I. 1) concentration 2) lie down3) balance 4) engross himself in5) stimulated 6) more so7) curious 8) assessment9) credited 10) intelligenceLanguage Focus (P.103)V ocabulary1. (P. 104)1) accordingly 2) loose3) concentration 4) stimulating5) fabric 6) if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century11) mess 12) undermine(P. 105)1) approve of 2) slow down3) take in 4) sucked into5) set … apart6) dozed off7) call forth 8) stretch into9) keep up with 10) believe3. (P. 105—106)1) The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artistis and musicians over the decades.2) Much of his success is credited to his power of imagination.3) The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4) Alexander was determined not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5) September 1939 saw the outbreak of the Second World War.4. (P. 106)1) At school Einstein thought about questions which his teachers did not ask. They considered his constant doubting and questioning as a character flaw, so much so that they came to the conclusion that he would get nowhere in life.2) For the third night in a row, I was awakened by the shrieking of car alarms at midnight. Without a decent night’s sleep, I dozed off while I was at work in th e daytime. Consequently I made a mess of my job.3) Economists are examing two reports capturing the bleak economic picture. One shows that the outbreak of the world financial crisis has undermined consumer confidence, which is now down in its lowest levels since 1992. The other shows that unemployment rate has risen by 10%, which has strained many families’ finances.■II. Collocation (P. 106-105)With Christmas only a week awayWith his physical condition improving day by dayWith our GDP growing steadilyWith all the shops closedwith her eyes closedWith the fog lifting during the night■III. Usage (P. 107-108)I. Cloze (P. 108-109)II. Translation (P. 109-110)1. (P. 109)The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plagueEinstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed. Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2. (P. 110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physic s”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.。
大学英语教材3——unit 4 课后作业答案
Unit Four Health Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in actionWorking with Words and Expressions (1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry onIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1)accurateaccuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficientefficiency 效能，效率6) intimateintimacy亲密，密切7) presidentpresidency总统等的职位8) privateprivacy隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and(I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTRANSLATION(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines(2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren andproviding allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year. The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents sufferthe disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infecte d person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly,how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endlesspressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.。
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U3b4 Reference key to the exercises1. 1) Introduction (Para. 1):Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.2) Students’ weaknesses in career planning (Para. 2):i. Most students choose from a very narrow group of occupations.ii. 40 to 60 percent of the students choose professional occupations, but only15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work.iii. Young men lack interest in fields that offer many job opportunities.iv. A third of the students are unable to express any choice of occupation.3) Serious flaws in the ways of decision making (Para. 3-5)i. Complacency – ignoring challenging information.ii. Defensive avoidance – resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming.iii. Hypervigilance – searching frantically for career possibilities and seizingon hastily invented solutions.4) Keys to career planning (Para. 6-11)i. Study yourself.ii. Write your career goals down.iii. Review your plans and your progress periodically with another person.iv. If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over.5) Changes in careers (Para. 12-13)i. Few changes involve downward movement; most involve getting ahead.ii. Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.6) Conclusion (Para. 14-15)Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.2. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 11) T 12) FVocabulary1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize6) evaluation 7) foreseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10) probability11) professional 12) challenging 13) defensive 14) personality2. 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educatingTranslation1. He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2. We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3. I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4. You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5. Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6. He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7. Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8. These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their résumés.Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) A 2) B 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) B 10) C2. Interpreting Proverbs1) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
If someone works too hard, they will not be able to think quickly. This proverb emphasizes the importance of balancing work and relaxation. Too much work makes a person dull. But on the other hand, too much play makes a person good for nothing.2) Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。
If there are many people working on a job, the job will be finished quickly and efficiently. For example, after a big dinner party, there are always a lot of dishes to wash and it is not a very interesting job – so with many people the work can be done quickly.Here the teacher may draw the students’ attention to another proverb – Too many cooks spoil the broth (厨师多了烧坏汤—意指一个人作主就够了) -- meaning ―too many people doing the same thing will get in each other’s way and do a bad job‖.3) A bad workman always blames his tools. 自己笨，怪刀钝。
Someone who cannot do their work well always blames their tools, rather than accepting his/her own responsibility. This proverb is intended to satirize those who never find anything wrong with themselves. Instead, when any problem arises, they will blame others.4. 1) G 2) D 3) B 4) H 5) INotes:1)In ad A, ―light typing‖ means they wouldn’t have to type very much.2)In ad C, ―power lighting design‖ means the design of lights for a room, building, or street.3)In ad D, ―detail-oriented‖ means careful and meticulous.4)In ad F, ―financial statements‖ means report of the finances (of a certain company) (财务报告).In ad G, ―legal trainee‖ means someone who has received training concerning legal matters.5. What Matters Most?-- a high salary;-- lots of perks (工资以外的实物或好处), e.g. a company car, reimbursing travel expenses, vacation;-- an opportunity, through your job, to serve others in the community / in society;-- good promotion prospects;-- a pleasant, friendly working atmosphere;-- short working hours – not more than 35 hours a week;-- a good boss;-- pleasant colleagues;-- career orientation;-- suitable for one’s natural/professional talents/skills;-- interesting tasks;-- good safety record;-- clean environment;-- restaurant in the building;-- good location (near bus stop, highway, metro, etc.);-- opportunity for travel, especially going abroad;-- opportunities for professional development/job training;-- daycare facilities;-- school nearby.6. Are Summer Jobs Necessary?Advantages:-- enable one to earn some money to pay tuition fees;-- help one to gain some work experience;-- help one to compare different jobs and decide on the one as one’s lifelong career;-- help one to learn about the outside world;-- help to apply and practice what he/she learns at university;-- help one to gain additional training;-- help one to make contacts, meet new people;-- help one to learn to work with people;-- help one to serve the community or help others.Disadvantages:-- distract one’s attention from studies;-- make one become too practical;-- make one become money-oriented;-- spoil one’s vacation which could be spent on relaxation, traveling, etc.-- cause one to spend more time away from one’s family;-- tiring, unhealthy work conditions;-- prevent one from taking summer courses.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation PracticeA. Interviewer: Do you have a boyfriend?Applicant: Yes.Interviewer: Is he here, in this city?Applicant: No, he is in another city.Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you.Applicant: Why not?Interviewer: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. What’s more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.B. Interviewer: Do you have a girlfriend?Applicant: No.Interviewer: Have you ever dated a girl?Applicant: Yes, but she didn’t want to date me.Interviewer: Do you want to date girls after you have a job?Applicant: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you.Applicant: Why not?Interviewer: You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.C. Interviewer: Do you have a girlfriend?Applicant: Yes.Interviewer: Is she pretty?Applicant: Not quite.Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you.Applicant: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company’s image?Interviewer: It’s not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company’s need.D. Interviewer: Do you have a girlfriend?Applicant: Yes.Interviewer: Is she pretty?Applicant: Very.Interviewer: Is she your first love?Applicant: Yes.Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.E. Interviewer: Do you have a girlfriend?Applicant: Yes.Interviewer: Is she your first love?Applicant: No, I had a couple of girlfriends before.Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.F. Interviewer: Do you have a boyfriend?Applicant: Yes.Interviewer: Is he very rich?Applicant: No.Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.G. Interviewer: Do you have a boyfriend?Applicant: Yes.Interviewer: Is he very rich?Applicant: Yes, he has his own company.Interviewer: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend’s company doesn’t employ you.Applicant: But that’s because his company doesn’t have a position suitable for me.Interviewer: What’s your major then?Applicant: Secretary.Interviewer: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls will affect our manager’s work.Applicant: But I am not pretty.Interviewer: That’s even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.3. WritingSample 1:Mailbox 352,________ University,__________ Road,Dec. 28, ______ Dear Sir/Madam:I would like to be considered as a private tutor listed in today’s _______ Evening Paper.I am 19 years old and right now I am studying at ________ University, majoring in Energy. I am now a freshman and my high school years are still fresh in my mind. I passed the National Entrance Examination with flying colors*. So I believe that I have plenty of knowledge and rich experience in study and examinations.I am good at Chemistry and Physics in which your daughter needs help. I won the second prize in a national Chemistry contest and the third prize in a national Physics contest. And I can also help your child with her English and Math. If I become your child’s tuto r, I will do all I can to teach her and you will be satisfied with her progress.I am eager to get this job because I want to enrich my teaching experience and learn how to get along well with others. Money is my secondary consideration.I would be glad to come for an interview at your convenience. My phone number is ________. I look forward to hearing from you. (196 words)Sincerely Yours,XXX*With flying colors: extremely well.Sample 2:________ CollegeP.O.Box 368BDecember, 27, ______Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to be considered as an applicant for the secretary position listed in today’s ____________ Daily.I am a female student and I am now 21. In June this year I will graduate from ________ University. My major is economics. During my winter vacation last year, I worked as a typist in a company. I can type at a speed of 80 words per minute and I have taken shorthand. In my spare time, I have also worked on computer and now I can use the computer for word processing. Apart from these skills, I have high proficiency in English and I can speak English fluently. I have passed CET 4 and 6 with high marks. In a word, I’m sure that I’m a suitable person for the job and I can do it well.I would be glad to come for an interview at your convenience. My telephone number is ____________. I am looking forward to hearing from you. (154 words)Sincerely Yours,XXX。