石油钻井设备英语
石油专业英语(钻井)课件
石油专业英语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱（一个立柱就是三根钻杆接在一起）Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5”drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9”collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enoughtorque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了地质年代术语英汉对照2008-08-0221:04stratum 地层stratigraphic correlation 地层对比horizon 层位key bed 标志层barren bed 哑层lacuna 缺失hiatus 间断continuity 连续discontinuity 不连续conformity 整合unconformity 不整合angular unconformity 角度不整合para-unconformity 平行不整合geochronologic unit 地质年代单位eon 宙era 代period 纪epoch 世stage 期chron 时chronostratigraphic unit 年代地层单位eonothem 宇erathem 界system 系series 统stage 阶chronozone 时带biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带lithostratigraphic unit 岩石地层单位group 群formation 组member 段bed 层geochronologic scale 地质年代表Phaneozoic Eon(Eonothem)显生宙（宇）Cainozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界）Cenozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界）Quaternary Period(System) 第四纪（系）Holocene Epoch(Series) 全新世（统）Pleistocene Epoch(Series) 更新世（统）Tertiary Period(System) 第三纪（系）Neogene Period(System) 新第三纪（系）Pliocene Epoch(Series) 上新世（统）Miocene Epoch(Series) 中新世（统）Paleogene Period(System) 老第三纪（系）Oligocene Epoch(Series) 渐新世（统）Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世（统）Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世（统）Mesozoic Era(Erathem) 中生代（界）Cretaceous Period(System) 白垩纪（系）Jurassic Period(System) 侏罗纪（系）triassic Period(System) 三叠纪（系）Palaeozoic Era(Erathem) 古生代（界）Permian Period(System) 二叠纪（系）Carboniferous Period(System) 石炭纪（系）Devonian Period(System) 泥盆纪（系）Silurian Period(System) 志留纪（系）Ordovician Period(System) 奥陶纪（系）Cambrian Period(System) 寒武纪（系）Cryptozoic Eon(Eonothem) 隐生宙（宇）Proterozoic Eon(Eonothem) 元古宙（宇）Neoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 新元古代（界）Sinian Period(System 震旦纪（系）Mesoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 中元古代（界）Palaeoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 古元古代（界）Archaean Eon(Eonothem) 太古宙（宇）Precambrian 前寒武纪石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLS rope socket 绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆Tungsten stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubular jar 管状震击器hydraulic jar 液压震击器spring jar 弹簧震击器knuckle joint 万向节swivel joint 旋转节wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节X-Over 变扣gauge cutter 通井规selective downshift tool 选择性滑套开关工具shiftting tool 移位工具blind box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impression block) 铅印swaging tool 胀管器spear 打捞矛prong grab 内捞矛center spear 外捞矛catcher 捕捉器wirefinder 钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍retriever 钢丝打捞器overshot 卡瓦打捞筒magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter 刮管刀alligator grab 鳄鱼爪sand bailer 捞沙筒pipe wrench 管钳tong chain 链钳spanner 扳手wireline clamp 钢丝夹hay pulley 地滑轮dump bailer 倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade 锯条punch 冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hammer 榔头pliers,vice 老虎钳wire cutter 断线钳forfex 剪刀tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳screwdriver 改锥，螺丝刀wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳B. EQUIPMENTstuffing box 防喷盒lubricator upper section 上防喷管lubricator middle section 中防喷管lubricator lower section 下防喷管blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节Lincoln pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵Fire extinguisher 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injector 注油器lifting cap BOP吊帽trolly 防喷管支撑架parasol 阳伞work vice 台钳chain block 链葫芦tie down chain 系紧链fixed pulley 定滑轮wobble pump 手摇泵wire line clamp 钢丝绳夹wire rope sling 绳套,钢丝吊绳winch 绞车winch barrel(drum) 绞车滚筒winch brake 绞车刹车winch drive shaft universal joint 绞车主动轴万向节winch drum shaft 绞车滚动轴winch line 吊装用绳套winch control panel 绞车控制面板winch truck 吊车C. OPERATIONSRTTS Operation for Shoot andPull RTTS完井服务RTTS Operation for CementSqueezing RTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pulling Y Block 捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(Slide Side Door) 开生产滑套Close SSD(Slide Side Door) 关生产滑套Open Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 开循环滑套Close Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 关循环滑套Running Gauge Cutter 通井Clean up 地面完井放喷Open Drain Valve 砸泻油阀Pulling Test Plug 捞测试阀Running Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulling Jet Pump 捞射流泵Running Flow Regulator 投配水器Pulling Flow Regulator 捞配水器Fishing Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measuring Static Pressure 测静压Measuring Flowing Pressure 测流压Measuring BHPBU(Bottom Hole Pressure Build Up) 测压力恢复Measuring BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing 系统试井Slick-line Operation for Completion 钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operation for acidizing 配合酸化钢丝作业Running Plug 投堵塞器Pulling Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impression Block 下铅印Running Prong 投平衡杆Sand Level detection 探沙面Run Sand Bailer 下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surface Safety Valve) by Force 强行打开井下安全阀Running Go Devil 剪切钢丝Fishing Slickline 打捞钢丝Running Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵塞器Pulling Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵塞器Running Side Pocket Check Valve 投偏心阀Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve 捞偏心阀Sand Sampling 取砂样Stable Test 稳定试井Slickline Swab 抽吸Running Hanger 投悬挂器Pulling Hanger 捞悬挂器D. SPARE PARTSgrease injection control head 注脂头grease oil 注脂油grease oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线pressure test hose 试压管线lubricator bleed off manifold 防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil 马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indicator c/whose 指重器及管线picking for stuffing box 盘根bearing for the sheave for stuffingbox 轴承O-ring for lubricator 防喷管O环ram assembly for BOP 防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣O环pin 销钉counter head 计数头cable for counter 计数器软轴bearing of hay pulley 地滑轮轴承Part two Pressure gaugeaccordance 一致,和谐accuracy 精确性,正确度acquisition 获得,获得物alignment 校直,调准append 附加,添加,悬挂apply 申请,应用available 可利用的,有用的battery 电池battery housing 电池筒battery tester 电池测量器baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable 电缆,电线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头calculation 计算,考虑calibration 标度,刻度,校准calibration drift 漂移calibration parameter 标定参数cartesian 笛卡儿曲线certification 证书com port 串行通讯端口command 命令,掌握,支配communicate 沟通,交流,通讯compensate 偿还,补偿configuration 构造,结构,配置,外形configure 配置,设定consist 组成,构成control panel 控制面板convert 转换,使转变cross-over between gauge 压力计间变扣crystal 水晶,晶体current 电流damage 危险,损害data acquisition 获得数据decode 解码,译解delta time 累计时间deviate 偏离diagnostic 诊断diameter 直径digital 数字的directory 目录discussion 讨论display 显示器,显示,展示downhole tools 井下工具drain 消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durability 耐用性element 元素,元件,成分elevated temperature 高温encoder 译码器,编码器establish 建立,安置filter 过滤,筛选firmware 固件(软件硬件相结合)fixed rate 固定采样率flash 闪光,闪现frequency 频率,周率gauge 压力计graph 图表,曲线图grease for transducer 传感器用油housing 壳,壳体incorporate 合并,混合indicate 指出,显示individual 个别的,单独的install 安装,安置instrument 工具,器械,器具interface box 接口箱interface box 接口箱internal diagnostics 内部诊断lapse 失误,下降,过失linear plot 线性平面图log 日志maintenance 维护,保持manual 手册,指南manufacture 制造,加工merge 合并,并入,结合memory 存储器,内存module 模块observe 观察,观测offer 提供,企图parallel communication 并行通信period 周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口potential 潜在的,可能的presentation 陈述,表达presentation software 操作软件printer 打印机prior 优先的,在前的procedure 步骤,手续program 程序,节目prune 剪除,修剪,删除quality 质量,品质,性质quartz 石英range 范围,射程real time 实际时间record mode 记录模式reduce 减小,缩小,简化remote control 遥控,遥控操作remove 移动,开除,移交require 请求,要求resolution 分辨率response 回答,响应scale 刻度,天平,比例尺select 选择,挑选setup 机构,安装,装备,组织silicone oil 硅油sleep mode 休眠模式spanner for gauge 压力计专用扳手SRO(surface read-out) 地面直读surpass 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式terminal 终点终端thread grease 丝扣油transducer 传感器,变频器,交换器transient 短暂的,瞬时的transmit 传输,传送,发射信号transport 传送器,运输机transportation box 压力计箱troubleshooting 发现并修理故障truncate 截取,修剪update 更新,校正,修正upload 上载variable rate 可变采样率various 不同的,多样的version 版本,译本volt 伏特voltage 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three PVT取样 air chamber plug extractor 空气室拉出手柄air chamber plug retaining ringextractor 梭管套旋出手柄air chamber tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen key 内六角autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头B/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管back-up ring 背环compression spring 压缩弹簧filler funnel 漏斗flow regulator body 节流器flow regulator end cap 端帽flow regulator extractor 节流器拉出手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglycol 甘醇heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器heating jacket for sampler 取样器加温器holder 装配手柄internal circlip 内簧卡internal circlip for cylinder 取样瓶卡环lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝needle valve 针阀needle valve assy.extractor 针阀手柄needle valve body 针阀组件needle valve BUR former 针阀背环工具off ball 钢球off diskspring 弹簧片piston assy. 活塞总成piston removal 活塞移位工具piston ring 活塞环piston rod 活塞杆piston valve stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock spring 锁定销钉弹簧posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定按压工具prime hand pump 注油器prime hand pump adaptor 注油器适配器prime port adaptor assy. 加压口适配器prime port nipple plug 加压口堵头prime port spanner 加压阀扳手prime pump assy. 手压泵适配器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管push rod 推杆relief valve stem 调压阀杆retaining ring 制动环reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳safety solvent 清洗液sample analysis 试样分析,样品分析sample analyzer 试样分析器sample bailer 采样筒sample blob 井底取样器sample bomb 高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle 取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valve adaptor 样瓶接头sample chamber 样品室sample cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collection 取样,样品收集sample collection procedure 取样点,采样点sample collector 取样程序sample connection 试样收集器,采样员sample container 取样接头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup 样品污染sample cylinder 样品杯sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒sample date 样瓶标签sample depth 取样日期sample frequency 采样深度sample hose 采样信号sample identification 取样井,采样井sample integrity 采样频率sample interval 样品管,采样胶皮管sample period 样品鉴定sample point 样品的真实性sample signal 取样间隔,取样速度sample well 取样周期sampler hose assy. 取样器软管总成setting screw 制动螺丝setting fork 导流叉管setting tool 空气定位销手柄setting tool 梭杆推进套shuttle mechanism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals T型密封环test gauge 压力表tool body clamp 取样器夹具tool dressing aids 更换'O'环工具torque wrench 扭矩扳手torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头transfer bench assy. 转样器总成transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽transfer port adaptor 转样适配器transfer port plug 转样口堵头trigger mech. assy. 触发机构总成trigger spring 触发弹簧vacuum hand pump 真空泵vibra gauge 压力表Part four OthersAa directional engineer 定向井工程师a drilling engineer 钻井工程师a drilling supervisor 钻井监督a senior mud engineer 高级泥浆工程师a toolpusher 队长，技师abandoned drill 弃船演习accelevator 促凝剂acidity 酸性adapter 接头additive 添加剂/处理剂ahead water 先行水air chamber 空气包air hoist 气动绞车alarm 警报alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重amplitude log 声幅测井anchor 锚angle 角钢annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速apparent viscosity 视黏度asbestos 石棉assistant tug boat 护航船assistant driller 副钻aviation fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back pressure 回压back pressure valve 回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge engineer 平台工程师barite 重晶石bearing 轴承bearing angle 方位bed 床behind water 尾水bit 钻头bit bearing 钻头轴承bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit cost 钻头成本bit diameter 钻头直径bit gauge 钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzle 钻头水眼bit position 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时间bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit torque 钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blasting cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preventer 防喷器boiler 锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁boring 钻孔bottom hole 井底bottom fill 沉砂bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottoms up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake 刹车break out 卸扣breech lock 泡栓build up 压力恢复bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumper sub 缓冲器buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数bushing 补芯butane 丁烷Ccable 电缆calcium remover 除钙剂calculating free piont 计算卡点深度calibration 刻度casing 套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head 套管头casing spool 套管四通casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力casing elevator 套管吊卡casing monkey board 套管平台casing pressure 套压casing program 套管程序casing scraper 套管刮管器casing shoe 套管鞋casing sub 套管接头casing tong 套管大钳cathead 猫头cave in 坍塌cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement bond log 固井质量检验cement flush 水泥冲洗cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆cementing 固井cementing line 固井管线cementing pump 固井泵center latch elevator 中开门吊卡centralizer 套管扶正器centrifugal pump 离心泵chain block 倒链change bit 换钻头chart 卡片check valve 单流阀chemical tank 化学药剂缸chemical treatment 化学处理chemicals 化学剂choke 油嘴choke line 阻流管汇choke manifold 试油树christmas tree 采油树circulating pressure 循环压力circulation 循环circulation rate 循环速度clamp 卡子clay contamination 粘土侵clock 时钟clog house 值班房cock 水龙头coefficient of friction 摩擦系数colloid 胶体completion 完井computer 计算机conductor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头connector 联结器contamination of mud 泥浆污染contract 合同contractor 承包商control room 控制室conventional mud 普通泥浆cooker 炊事员core 岩心core barrel 取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catcher 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率coring 取芯coupling 联接扣cover 外壳crane operator 吊车司机critical velocity 临界速度cross 十字接头cross over,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crossover sub 配合接头crown block 天车cut off workline 割大绳cylinder 缸Ddaily production 日产量deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器deck 甲板declination 偏差/方位角degas ser 除气器dehydration 失水densimeter 密度计depth 井深derrick 井架derrick man 架工desander 除砂器desilter 沉淀池, 滤水池detonator 炸药deviation survey 井斜测量diamond bit 金刚石钻头die collar 打捞卡瓦diesel oil 柴油different pressure sticking 压差卡钻directional well 定向井discharge of pump 泵排量dispersing agent 分散剂displace 替diver 潜水员doctor 医生drag 遇阻draw works 绞车drier(dring oven) 干燥计drift angle 倾角drift mandrel 通径规drifting 通径drill pipe 钻杆drill spool 钻井四通drill stem 钻柱drill strings 钻杆拄drill water 钻井水drill collar 钻铤drill floor 钻台drill floor 钻台driller 司钻drilling 钻进drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling assembly 钻具组合drilling break 进尺突然加快drilling cost 钻井成本drilling crew 钻井队员drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling equipment 钻井装置,钻机drilling line 大绳drilling log 钻井记录drilling ration 钻速drilling recorder 钻井记录仪drilling rig 钻井船drilling troubles 井下事故drum shaft 滚筒轴DST(drill stem test) 延长DST测试dump valve 放泄阀duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵DV collar 分级注水泥短接DV port DV孔Eelbow 弯接头electric logging 电测electric submerged pump(ESP) 电潜泵electrician 电工elevator 吊卡elevator link 吊环emulsifier 乳化剂engine room 机舱erecting equipment 安装设备erecting tools 安装工具erode out 刺坏error 误差ethane 乙烷exploration 勘探extended well testing 延长测试external upset 外加厚Ffalse threading 造扣field maintenance 现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线filling up mud 灌泥浆filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtration educing agent 降失水剂finger board 指梁fire drill 消防演习fishing 打捞fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing job 打捞作业fishing neck 打捞颈fishing tools 打捞工具fishing up 打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头flashlight 手电float collar 浮箍float shoe 浮鞋floor man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowing bean(nipple) 油嘴flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度fluid loss 失水量fluorescence 荧光反应formation 地层formation conductivities 地层电导率formation damage 破坏地层fracturing 压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻柱free point 自由点free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架fresh water 淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣function 函数funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计Ggamma ray 射线gamma ray log 自然测井gas reservoir 气层gas analysis 气体分析gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量gas oil ratio 油气比gas out 气侵gas showing 气体显示gasoline 汽油gauge 量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cement 胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel strength 切力generator 发动机geothermal gradient 地温梯度goose neck 鹅颈管grade 级/等级grease 黄油guide shoe 引鞋gun perforation 射孔完井gypsum mud 石膏泥浆Hhammer 锤子hard ware 硬件heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆heavy bodied 很稠的，粘滞的helicopter 直升飞机helicopter port 飞机平台helmet 安全帽hole opener 扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hopper 漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydraulic pressure 静水压力hydraulic oil 液压油hydrostatic pressure 静水压力IIF(internal flush) 内平扣indented bolt 齿纹螺栓indented chisel 齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indirect flushing 反循环洗井，反向冲洗induction electrical survey 感应电测井inertia brake 惯性刹车initial gel strength 出切inner barrel 内岩心筒inner string cementing 内管注水泥input 输入insert bit 镶齿钻头inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习intake profile 吸水剖面internal upset 内加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚interpreter 翻译invaded zone 侵入带invasion diameter 侵入直径inverse circulation 反洗井inverse well-flushing 反洗井isobutane 异丁烷isopentane 异戊烷Jjack knife mast 折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船jars 震击器joint 单根junk basket 打捞蓝Kkelly 方钻杆kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯kelly cock 方钻杆考可kelly down 方入kelly down depth 方入深度kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器kelly up 方余key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killing a well 压井Llaminar flow 层流latching elevator 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lift jacket 救生衣lifting sub 提升短接light weight mud 轻泥浆lignite 铁络盐lignite mud 铁络盐泥浆lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit switch 相限开关line 管线line cleaning 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner 缸套,尾管liner hanger 尾管挂living quarters 居住区loading 装船logging cable 测井电缆logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具loosen 放松lost circulation 井漏lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachine oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torque 上扣扭矩mast 钻机master bushing 转盘大补芯master valve 总闸门material man 材料员mean sea level 平均海平面mechanic 机械工mechanist 机械师methane 甲烷mica 云母milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋miring water 溶解水mixing pump 混合泵monkey board 二层台morning tour 白班motormen 机工mouse hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud balance 泥浆密度计mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conductivity 泥浆导电率mud density 泥浆密度mud ditch 泥浆槽mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud logging 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水mud return line 泥浆返出管线mud tank 泥浆池mud temperature 泥浆温度mud testing 泥浆测试mud volume 泥浆量mud weight indicator 泥浆比重计mud tank 泥浆罐multiple completion 多层完井MW(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natural flow 自喷NDBOPS(nipple down blowout preventers) 卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装置，拆卸采油树near bit stabilizer 金钻头扶正器neutron 中子射线nipple down 卸下，拆卸nipple seating 座落接头no return 未返回水泥浆normal circulation 正循环normal butane 正丁烷normal pentane 正戊烷nozzle size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff bottom 不接触井底office 办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reservoir 油层on bottom 接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼opening 扩眼o-ring O环outer barrel 外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulling 遇卡overshot 打捞筒Ppacker 封隔器packing 密封圈paint 油漆panel 面板paraffin plugging 蜡堵paraffin valve 清蜡闸门paraffin-treatment 清蜡处理paraffin-troubles 结蜡井parts 零件pentane 戊烷PH control additive PH控制剂phenolphthalein 酚酞pile hammer 打桩机pin 销子,公扣pincers 钳子pipe wrench 管子扳手piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit drill 防喷演习pit level 泥浆液面pit level 泥浆池液面pit volume increase 泥浆增加量plastic viscosity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug container 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥pollution 污染polymer 聚合物portland cement 硅酸盐水泥potassium chlorate 氯化钾power slip 动力卡瓦power source 电源power swivel 动力水龙头power tong 动力大钳power law model 幂律模型pressure decline 压力降pressure equilibrium 压力平衡pressure gage 压力表pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure loss 压力损失pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss in annular 环空压力损失pressurized air 压缩空气preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器production 生产propane 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulley 滑轮pulley 滑轮pulling slip 起卡瓦pumice 浮石pump count 累计泵冲数pump efficiency 泵效pump pressure 泵压pump speed 泵速pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数pup joint 短接put into gear 挂挡put on break 刹车，制动PWV(production wing valve) 生产翼阀Qquick coupling 快速接头，快接管箍Rradio operator 电报员radioactivity log 放射性测井rag line 大棕绳rain density 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penetration 转速reamer 释放，丢手reaming 辊轴扶正器recorder 划眼red lead 记录仪reducer 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油regular 大小头release 正规扣relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀reserve pit 储存池reservoir pressure 油层压力retarder 缓凝剂return 返回水泥浆return mud 反出泥浆returning fluid 井口反出液reverse circulation 反循环reverse circulation 反循环revolution 运转revolution 转数revolutions per minute 每分钟转数Reynolds number 雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈riser 隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotary hose 泥浆水龙带rotary slip 转盘卡瓦rotary speed 转盘转数rotary table 转盘rotation bases 倒班roughneck 钻工roustabout 水手run casing 下套管run in the hole 下钻run length 进尺run bridge plug 下桥塞run gauge cutter 通井running tool 下入工具running in test 试车running repair 日常修理,现场维修RWTO(returned well to production) 井恢复生产Ssafety belt 安全带safety clamp 安全卡子safety joint 安全接头safety valve 安全阀sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔sand bridge 砂桥sand trouble 砂堵sandline 捞砂绳saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆screw 螺钉seal 密封/封堵seating nipple 座落接头sea-water mud 海水泥浆sensor 传感器separater 分离器set back 立根盒setting slip 放卡瓦shaft 轴shale shaker 振动筛shallow gas 试气层shear rate 剪切速度shear pin 剪切销钉sheave 滑轮shock sub 减振器shoe guide 引鞋short trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in pressure 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井silicon flour 硅粉silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器single joint elevator 单根吊卡single ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡slip velocity 沉积速度slip workline 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludge tank 加重泥浆池slush pump 泥浆泵socket 插座solid content 固体含量sonic log 声波测井sonic wave 声波spacer 隔离液spare parts 备件spider 卡盘spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井spool 四通spring 弹簧spud in 开钻squeeze cementing 挤水泥stabilizer 扶正器stabilizing agent 稳定剂stage cementing 分级注水泥stainless steel 不锈钢stand 立柱stand pipe 立管stand the test 试验合格,经受考验standby 待机stand-by boat 值班船starting outfit 启动设备static pressure 静压steam 蒸气sticking 卡钻/被卡stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管stinger sub 插入式短节stop lost circulation 堵漏storm 风暴straight well 直井眼sub 接头,短接submerged pump 潜水泵substructure 井架底座sucking line 上水管线suction tank 吸入池supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵supervisor 监督supply boat 供应船support 支架surge pressure 冲击压力suspending weight 悬重swab pressure 抽吸压力swabbing 抽吸switch 开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table torque meter 转盘扭矩表table height 转盘高度taper milling 锥形刮刀technician 技术人员，技师tee 三通temperature log 温度测井ten minutes gel 终切test paper 试纸thread 丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tighten 上紧TOF(top of fishing) 落鱼顶部tong 大钳tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表ton-mile 吨-英里TOOH(tool out of hole) 起出下入井中的工具tool joint 钻杆接头tool pusher 钻井技师top valve 采油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门torch burner 喷灯torque 扭矩total depth 总井深total gas 气全量total pit 泥浆池总体积tour Shift 班towing 拖航transmission 传动装置/变速器traveling block 游动滑车tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头trip 起下钻trip tank 计量罐tripping time 起下钻时间tubing 油管tubing hanger 油管挂tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头tubing pressure 油压turbo drill 涡轮钻具turbulent flow 紊流twist off 脱扣typhoon 台风Uunconnect switch 非接触式开关unfreezing 解卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡unloading 卸栽upset 加厚Vvalve master 主阀variable density log 变密度测井V－door 井架大门vent pipe 放空管ventilate 放空,吹扫ventilation 通风,通风设备vertical depth 垂直深度viscosity 黏度volume inside pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量WW.O.O(wait on orders) 等待指令wait on 等指令wait on cement 候凝wait on(stand by) 待命walkie-talkie 对讲机wall scraper 井壁刮刀WAP(well performance analysis) 井的动态分析warning board 警告牌wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷wash tank 洗罐,分离罐washer 洗衣机wash-over fishing operation 套洗打捞作业,套洗落鱼作业water flood pump(injection) 注水泵water flush 水循环洗井water injector(injection well) 注水井water lost(WL) 泥浆失水wax containing crude 含蜡原油waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的WDBS(weight going down before sticking) 仪器遇阻前下行重量weather 气候WEG(wireline entryguide) 喇叭口weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量weight indicator 指重表weight material 加重剂weight on bit 钻压weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆welder 电焊工well 井well cleaning 洗井well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置well head pressure 井口压力well shooting 地震测井well bean 井口油嘴well blowout 井喷well bore clean up 洗井,well cementation 固井,挤水泥well cementing operation 固井作业well completing data 完井资料,数据well completing fluid 完井液well completinginformation 完井资料, wellcompleting test 完井测试well completion 完井well condition 井况well control device 井控装置well control equipment 井控设备well control fluid 压井液well control information 井控资料well control manifold 井口控制管汇well control operation 压井作业well deflection 井斜well flow under balance 诱喷well killing 压井well killing job 压井作业well killing method 压井方法well performance testing 系统试井,井动态测试,井生产测试well pulling job 起油管作业well pulling service 修井起下作业well sampling 井下取样well sand up 油井砂堵well screen 油井筛管well service tank 修井液罐well service hoist 修井机well service work 修井作业well site illumination 井场照明well testing supervisor 试油,测试监督well-completion practice 完井作业wellhead cap 井口帽wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellhead control valve 井口总阀门wellhead tap 井口短节wetting agent 润滑剂WHP(wellhead platform) 井口平台wiper trip 通井wire 钢丝wire line(WL) 电缆work accident 操作事故work assignment 工作安排work string reciprocation 工。
石油专业英语复习资料
石油专业英语复习资料Section 1Petroleum 石油Drilling 钻井Kelly 钻杆String 管汇、管柱Drill pipe 钻杆BHA(Bottom Hole Assembly) 底部钻具组合Sub/joint 接头Collar 钻铤Bit 钻头Finger bit 刮刀钻头Toothed bit 牙轮钻头Diamond bit 金刚石钻头DC 钻铤DS 钻柱Section 2Cat walk 猫道、滑道Cat head 猫头dog house （司钻）休息室、值班室dog leg 狗腿goose neck 鹅颈管monkey board 猴台（二层台）rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole 小鼠洞fish 落鱼fishing 打捞kick 井涌BOP 防喷器KOP 造斜点Section 3Straight well 直井Directional well 定向井Horizontal well 水平井Extended reach well 大位移井Superdeep well 超深井Underbalance drilling 欠平衡钻井Casing drilling 套管钻井Drilling operations 钻井操作Make a trip/tripping 起下钻Trip up/out 起钻Trip in/down 下钻Make a connection 接单根Completion 固井Completion 完井Logging 测井、录井Derrick system 起升系统Rotary system 旋转系统Draw works 绞车Rotary table 转盘Circulating system 循环系统Muclpump 钻井泵Section 4 Hoisting system 起升系统1 Crown block 天车Traveling block 游动滑车（游车）Hook 大钩Wire line 钢丝绳Derrick 井架2 The type of derrick 井架类型Pyramid derrick 塔式井架Self-elevating derrick 自升式井架Cantilever derrick 前开口井架A-mast derrick A形井架W-mast derrick 桅形井架3 The draw works 绞车刹车Main brake 主刹车Assist brake 辅刹车Band brake 带式刹车Disc brake 盘式刹车Electromagnetic brake 电磁刹车Eaton brake 伊顿刹车Brake band 刹车带Brake drum 刹车筒Pitman 连杆Brake handle 刹把Brake block 刹车块Hydraulic disc brake 液压盘刹Section 5 The rotary system 旋转系统1 Rotary table 转盘Turntable 转台Master bushing 方补心Swivel 水龙头Top drive 顶驱Rotary hose 水龙带Standpipe 立管2 三管goose neck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管base pipe/center pipe 中心管3 三轴承main bearing 主轴承upper alignment bearing 上扶正轴承lower alignment bearing 下扶正轴承4 四密封upper machine oil seal 上机油密封lower machine oil seal 下机油密封upper drilling fluid seal 上钻井液密封lower drilling fluid seal 下钻井液密封section 6 The drilling fluid 钻井液1 Mud 泥浆Slurry 水泥浆2 The drilling fluid 钻井液Water base drilling fluid 水基钻井液Oil base drilling fluid 油基钻井液Oil-in water 水包油Water-in-oil 油包水Synthetic drilling fluid 合成基钻井液3 Liquid phase 液相Water 水Oil 油4 Solid phase 固相Clay 粘土Adulterant 加重剂Treating chemical 化学处理剂5 Bentonite 搬土Barite 重晶石Sang content 含砂量Solid phase content 固相含量Colloid 胶体Emulsion 乳状液Foam 泡沫Density 密度Viscosity 粘度Shear 切力Filtration 滤失Viscometer 粘度计Filter press 失水仪Density meter 密度计Section 7 The rig personnel 井队人员编制The rig personnel 井队人员编制Tool pusher 队长Assistant tool pusher 副队长Diller 司钻Secretary 书记assistant diller 副司钻derrickman 井架工roughneck 钻工beach worker 钳工mud man 泥浆工section 8 power and drive system 动力驱动系统1 Power and drive system 动力驱动系统Diesel engine 柴油机Current 电源DC(direct current) 直流电AC(alternating current) 交流电2 The plane of drive 驱动方式Unity drive 统一驱动Unit drive 单独驱动Subunit drive 分组驱动3 Power equipment 驱动设备Mechanical drive 机械驱动Electric drive 电驱动Combination drive 复合驱动Section 9 the actuating system 传动系统1 Type of actuating 传动类型Belt 胶带、皮带Chain 链条Gear 齿轮2 Belt rig 胶带钻机Chain rig 链条钻机Gear rig 齿轮钻机3 Hygraulic drive 液压传动Hygrodynamic drive 液力传动Electric drive 电传动4 Braking 减速Paralleling 并车Astern 倒车Shift 变速Section 10 the control system 控制系统1 The control system 控制系统Air control 气控Air feeder 供气设备Executive element 执行元件Control element 控制元件Assistant element 辅助元件2Air feeder供气设备Air compressor 空气压缩机Air tank 储气罐Air purification equipment 空气净化设备3Excutive element 执行元件Cylinder 气缸Air motor 气马达Air drive friction clutch 气动摩擦离合器Control element 控制元件Pressure control valve 压力控制阀门Temperature control valve 温度控制阀门Flow control valve 流量控制阀门4 Assistant element 辅助元件Antiflocculant 防凝器Alarm 报警器Potating joint 旋转接头Fitting 管汇、管件Section 11 The sub structure system 底座系统1 drilling floor 钻台Derrick 井架Drawworks 绞车Roary table 转盘Pipe setback 立根盒Wellhead tod 井口工具Driller” console 司钻控制台2 control room 机房Power package 动力机组Actuating equipment 传动机组Section 12 The assistant system 辅助系统1Blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器Kick 井涌、溢流Blowout 井喷Well control 井控Shut well in 关井Kill the well 压井2 BOP 防喷器Rotary BOP 旋转防喷器Annulus BOP 环形防喷器Double ram type BOP 双闸板防喷器Spool 四通Ram type BOP 单闸板防喷器。
(完整版)石油钻井工程英语词汇
石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：belo w…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic 铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible 软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。
常用钻井完井石油机械英语单词
常用钻井、完井石油机械英语单词2001. ESP 电潜泵2. packer 封隔器3. safety valve 安全阀4. RIH（run in hole）下钻5. POOH (pull out of hole) 起钻6. pin公扣7. Box母扣8. tubing 油管9. tubing hanger 油管挂10. casing 套管11.casing head 套管头12. bit钻头13.chirstmas tree采油树14. liner尾管15. plug堵塞器16.sliding sleeve 滑套17. coiled tubing 连续油管18.discharge valve 排出阀19.drum滚筒20.elevator吊卡21.inlet入口22.spanner 扳手23.screwdriver 螺丝刀24.safetyjoint安全接头25.tong 大钳26. BOP防喷器27. rope socket绳帽28. stem加重杆29. jar震击器30. knuckle joint万向节31. slip卡瓦32. impression tool铅印33. gauge cutter通径规34. swaging tool胀管器35. wireline grab钢丝捞矛36. top drive顶驱37. drill stem钻柱38.directional drilling 定向钻井39. daily report 日报40.drilling water 钻井水41.fresh water 淡水42.gas cut 气侵43.seawater line 海水管线44.flowing pressure 流压45.formation water 地层水46.overload 超载47.membrane pump 隔膜泵48.dog leg ratio 狗腿度49.contractor承包商50. blind pipe盲管51. isolation packer隔离封隔器52. sump packer沉砂封隔器53. workover修井54. recompletion再完井55. logging测井56. well test试井57.screw螺钉58.nozzle 喷嘴59.nut 螺帽60.rigless ESP 无修井机电泵系统61.feedthrough 穿越62.cable 电缆63.sleeve 套64. clockwise顺时针65. breakout tongs卸扣大钳66. backup tongs背钳67. degasser除砂器68. degasser除气器69. centrifugal pump离心泵70. trip tank计量罐71. mixing pump混合泵72. power tong动力大钳73. bushing补心74. ware bushing 抗磨补心75. mud pump泥浆泵76. piston活塞77. normal circulation正循环78. reverse circulation反循环79. circulating pressure循环压力80. hydrostatic pressure静水压力81. bottom hole pressure井底压力82. turbulent flow紊流83. GEL凝胶84.life boat 救生艇85. life jacket救生衣86.life buoy 救生圈87.weight on bit 钻压88.thread alternating 错扣89.threadmaking造扣90.thread slipping滑扣91.thread off脱扣92.standby待命93.barite 重晶石94.deck甲板95.fire mask 消防面罩96.left-hand左旋97.right-hand右旋98.hookload大钩负荷99.casing size套管尺寸100.ballast water 压舱水101.back pressure 回压102.thread dope 丝扣油103.surface casing表层套管104.stabilizer扶正器105.shock absorber 减震器106.kelly in 方入107.kellyup方余108. polyme聚合物109. test paper试纸110. pump pressure泵压111. flow rate流量112. laminar flow层流113. gas vent valve放气阀114. cable protector电缆护罩115. torque gauge扭矩表116. portable便携式的117. overlap重叠118. additives添加剂119. wear out磨损120. deform变形121. casing tongs套管大钳122. tubing tongs油管大钳123. kelly方钻杆125. cathead猫头126. dead line死绳127. acidizing酸化128. fracturing压裂129. completion完井130. fishing打捞131 gravel砾石132. HRWP高速水充填133. sandstone砂岩134. FRAC-PACK压裂充填135. TVD垂深136. MD斜深137. HPHT高温高压138. filter cake滤饼139. horizontal well水平井140. proppant支撑剂141. permeability渗透率142. wash pipe冲管143. sand bridge砂桥144 fish落鱼145. sand control防砂146. perforating射孔147. collapse垮塌nding nipple 坐落接头149.top no-go 顶部止动150.bottom no-go 底部止动151.HRWP高速水充填152.blind pipe 盲管153.wire wrapped screen 绕丝筛管154. sand height 砂高155.gravel 砾石156.ceramic陶粒157.slurry浆液158.linear flow 线形流159.radial flow 径向流160.erosion腐蚀161.rig up 提起162 viscosity.粘度163. porosity孔隙度164. GP砾石充填165. core岩心167. mesh目数168. foam泡沫169. fishing job打捞作业170. open hole裸眼171.scraper刮管器172.sump packer 沉砂封隔器173.tubingspool油管四通174.safety clamp安全卡瓦175.killwell压井176.kill manifold 压井管汇177.mule shoe 斜口引鞋178.wiper trip 通井179.pit泥浆池180.annular环空的181. diesel柴油182.stuffingbox盘根盒183.RKB转盘补心面184.psi 磅/平方英寸185.BHA井下钻具组D垂深187.MD斜深188.TCP 油管携带射孔189.crossover变扣190.crane吊车191.artificial lift 人工举升192.mechanicaljar机械震击器193.workover equipment修井设备194.nippledown拆下195. landing nipple坐落接头196.derrick井架197.jackup自升式钻井船198.cable protector 电缆护罩199.by-pass旁通200.casing coupling 套管接插。
石油词汇英文汉文对照.
石油词汇英文汉文对照.一、钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：drilling equipment mast, derrickfree standing mast drill floorv-doormonkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setbackcrown block travelling block hookswivelpower swiveldraw worksrotary tablekellykelly cockdrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板，井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器work line，drilling linedeadlinetongpower tongkelly drive safety clamp elevatorcenter latch elevator elevatorchain blockair hoistmaster bushing inside BOPpipe wrench lifting subkelly spinner geolograph cable jacketfinger boardsliprotary slip power slip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2．钻头 3.组合Bitcone bittri-cone bit bit noggle 钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头drilling assemblydrill stringsdrill stembit sub钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器insert bitmilled teeth bit diamond bit cone bit breakerhole opennerbit bearingbit diameterbit lifebit teeth (type) bit wearnoggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头stabiligerwing stabiligerreamerdrill pipe(drillcollar)heavy weight drillpipecrossover subshock subjars(rotary jars)bumper subpup jointjoint(stant)casing scraperwall scrapertaper millingfriction jointcasing centralizer翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A．循环系统 B.水力学mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. piston(cylinder) l iner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hosemud return line standpipeelbow(tee)crosssuction line shale shaker 泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水(吸水) circulation normal circulation reverse circulation filling up mud circulation rate annulus annular velocity annular return velocity circulating pressure循环正循环反循环灌泥浆环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力mud gun desanderdesilterdegasser centrifugal pump mud agitatorgoose neckmud linehoppermud tanksuction tank reserve pitsludge tank chemical tankmud ditchflow linepossum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill linemixing pump supercharge pump lag time 管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间hydrostatic pressuremud column pressure of mud column pressure loss surge pressureswab pressure pressure gradient pressure equilibriumslip velocity critical velocity coefficient of frictionbottom hole pressure pressure loss in pipepressure loss in annulus volume inside pipevolume of annulusmud volume reture mudpit level discharge of pumppump pressure pumping speed pump efficiency 压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计flow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbulent flowplug flowpump count C.泥浆mud conventional lime mud gypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mudoil-base mud heavy viscous mudheavy mud weighted mud light-weight mud lignate mud gel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifier wetting agent 泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂surface-active material lignateCMC bentonite baritemicalimesodium bichromate potassium chlorate asbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttings bottom upfilter cake dehydration WL. water loss formation GEL. gel strength GELO initial gel strength GELIOten-minutes gel 表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker detergent LCM 堵漏剂mud conditioningphenolphthaleinviscosityPV plasticviscosityA V apparentviscosityYP yield pointContamination ofmudSolid contentSand contentGas cutClaycontamination含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool jointthreadbox (pin) couplingREG reagularFll full holeIF internal flush upsetIU internal upsec EU external upsec Internal-external upsec Flash welded tool jointthread protecter tightetloosen 钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣mud weight alkalinity acidity colloidgel polymer mud density mud testing filtration test apparatu filter paper mud balance V-G meter funnelviscometermud retortsand content泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼make up break out thread dope 卸扣丝扣油settest paperwhipstockcasingperforatorreamA．一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the holeRIH.run in the holetripshort trip oppenning reaming deviation survey completion multiple complation perforationleak off testlay down setting slip pulling slip latching elevator unlatching elevatorcut off workline standby 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆B．取心core coring core bit core barrel iner barrel outer barrel core catcher core handling toolscore recovery C.打捞fishing fishing job fishing tools junk basket fishing jars fishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒wait on weather wait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well head rig up (down) 安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机basketcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core7．钻井事故和现象8.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulationto stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillinside BOP drill killing a wellstuckfree pointfreepipecalulating free point differential pressure sticking key seatkey-seating sticking bottom fillsand bridge 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥weight indicator hook load hook posi t ion hook load off bottom weight in air weight in mud buoyancy coefficienton bottomoff bottom depthtable height kelly downkelly upkelly down depth vertical depth weight on bitbit position rotary speed torque指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数over pulling dragball up cane-in twist off erode out drilling break residual oil saturated 遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃tale torque metertong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate ofpenetrationdrillingworking pressureratioton-miledrilling costmake up torquepressure gagedrilling recorder钻速工作压力吨—里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showing oil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gas connection fluorescence gas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butane C5.pentane iC5.iso-pentane 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率drier.dring oven floatlimit switch proximity switch cable.wireline connecter terminallag time sampling depth sampling interval tripping time mud weight mud temperature mud resistivity mud conductivity geothermal gradientcasing burst干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力泥浆增加量degasser effici e ncy shale densitybulk density grain density computer hardware software input(output) sensor densimeter 页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪pressureshut in drill pipepressureshut in casingpressurepit volumeincreasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitativeanalysisquantitativea n alysis倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10．钻井其它用语open hole, bore hole straight well directional well baffle plate brakebrake lininginertia brake running tooltie back toolclutch transmission machine oil greaseturbo-drill bearingshallow gasMSL mean sea level 裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘，承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气total depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom holetour(游).shift(移动,更换)morning tournight tourdrilling logchoke manifold choke linekill manifoldkill linevalveback pressurevalvecheck valve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀单流凡尔（阀）安全阀闸阀蝶阀formation slow pump thrristor 平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅safety valvegate valvebatterfly valvedump valve放泄阀二、下套管三、固井casingrun casingcasing program gradebuttressextrem linecasing monkey boad casing tongcasing elevatorslip-type elevator side door elevator single casing sub centraliger collapsedriftingdrift mandrel conductor pipe drive pipe riserpile hammer hammer joint bucklingmud line nanger linerliner hanger offshore hammer 套管下套管套管程序级，等级梯形扣螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏，破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机cementing cement cement slurry inner string cementing stage cementing plugging back cementing cement flush squee z e cementing portland cement gel-cementahead water behind water cement slurry for leadcement slurry for tailspacermixing water additive retarder acceleretor econolitesilica flour displace WOC.wait on固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水)胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面cementline testline cleaning cementing pump top of the cement excessreturnback pressure stab in adapter cementing line surge tank float collarfloat shoeguide shoe casing shoeDv collarplugplug container free fall plugshut off plug openning bomb closing plugby-pass plugshut off baffle cement basket circulation headjet mixerfloat valve四．井口作业well headwell dead assembly bell nipple 附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器single ram double ram pipe rambind ram shear ram BOP stack flangelocking flange tie-domn flange adapter flange bolt (nut) packing plastic packing ring gasket clampwear bushing casing head spool.drilling spoolcasing spool tubing spool tubing head reducerplug testercup tester function test seal单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝（螺母）密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈，垫圈夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵BOP.blow out prevent accumlatorbay type BOP 储能器万能防喷器leaktubing hangerpressure test漏，泄漏油管挂试压五．电测electric logging logging program logging tool spontaneous potent--ial log IES.induction-- Electrical survey DLL.dual induction -laterolog ILM.medium induction-log IDL.deep invetiga---tion induction log formation conductivities geometric factor invated gone invation diameterded respons borehole response micro log microlaterolog proximity log laterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density 电测测井程序测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井BHTV.borehole televiewer sonic wave radioactivity log gamma ray neutron gamma ray log side wall neutron loghydrogen index density log gamma-gamma logdensity toolneutron lifetime logdiplog dipmeter caliper log stick plot agimuth frequency plot differential temperature--log borehole fluid sampler radiactive tracer 井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛—伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆logBHC.borehole compen s atedsonic log depth scale contact device 变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器loganalog recordphotographicrecordingsurfacecalibrationdomnholecalibrationwell sitecalibrationlogging cablesingle conductorseven conductorcablecable drumeccentering armwell shooting单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chrondogical- sample taler RFT.repeat pormation tester explosiveblasting capgun of perforation core gun pullrytubing puncher bridge plug 六．试油1.试油仪器tubing 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管landing nipple perforated nipple seal nippleno-go nipple locatorentry guide nuckle joint stuffing box chiksan joint hydro-spring testerpump-out reversingslip joint sub shear pin联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计。
石油钻井英语
石油钻井英语行业英语之实用词汇Crane Operator 吊车工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师2、作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师二、主要设备1.钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车2. 泥浆系统 (Mud System) Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐3. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达4. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制5. 其他 ( Others) Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Position 岗位Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Mud pit 泥浆池Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合四. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Fuel 柴油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Ballast Water 压载水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套。
石油英语---常用缩写
Cook 厨师
Steward 厨工
Laundry Man 洗衣工
二. 作业者及服务公司人员 ( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)
Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督
Power Tong 动力大钳
Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车
Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车
二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)
Mud Pump 泥浆泵
Shale shaker 振动筛
Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器
Desilter 除泥器
Ezy-Torq 液压猫头
Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车
Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备
Iron roughneck 铁钻工
Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统
Drill String 钻柱
Drilling Sub 钻井短节
Fishing Tool 打捞工具
Elevator 吊卡
Tong 大钳
Make-up Tong 上扣大钳
Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳
Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒
Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器
Slips 卡瓦
Spider 卡盘
Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)
Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器
Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室
石油钻井工程现场常用专业英语词汇
1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake 水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻PH-value PH值water loss 失水sand content 含砂量gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect 泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量）pump displacement 泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞mud room 泵房mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar 螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub 钻头接头dart sub 投入式止回阀阀座flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing 滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick 井涌blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment 井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes 节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level 海平面sea floor 海底deck 甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成riser 隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 W ELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井，开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well 定向井deviation well 斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜lost circulation 井漏slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner 尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器to install the BOP 装封井器to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather 等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工1.3.1 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core basket 岩心爪core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒core container 内岩心筒core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆core pusher 岩心推取塞core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压coring formation 取心地层core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core wafer 岩心薄片core size 岩心尺寸core orientation 岩心方向core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core factor 岩心系数core grinding 岩心磨削core wash 岩心冲蚀core intervals 取心井段core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率core porosity 岩心空隙度core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection 投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point 增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing 套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection 套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test 套管试压casingless completion 裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket 口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量slurry density 水泥浆密度cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation 一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit) 固井设备cementing tool 固井工具cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement casing head 水泥头cement mantle 水泥环cement plug 水泥塞cement sheath 水泥壳cement evalution log 固井质量评价测井cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement top 水泥顶界cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement bond log 水泥胶结情况测井cement bond 水泥胶结cementation factor (exponent) 胶结系数cement-formation interface 水泥-地层界面cement job quality 固井质量cement failure 固井不合格cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement channeling 水泥串槽cement contamination 水泥侵cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水1.4 THE APPLICATION PROGRAM OF ENGINEERING PARAMETERS工程参数应用程序1.4.1 BIT 钻头initialize run 钻头初始化运行new bit initialization 新钻头初始化bit report 钻头报告bit cost report 钻头成本报告drilling data 钻进数据报告well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit list 钻头列表the bit general data 钻头一般参数bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本final cost on drilling time 钻进时间里最终钻头成本final cost on time in hole 钻头入井最终成本minimum bit cost 最小钻头成本FFA total flow area 钻头总截流面积nozzle’s area 水眼尺寸nozzle efficiency 水眼效率bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺individual bit run 单个钻头进尺depth interval 井段，井深间隔average over the run 钻头平均运行参数expected run 钻头预计进尺drilling time 钻进时间off-bottom time 钻头提离井底时间the final wear 钻头最终磨损total revolutions 钻头总旋转圈数the bit manufacture 钻头制造商1.4.2 HYDRAULICS REPORT 水力学报告hydraulics computation 水力学计算Bingham formula 宾汉公式power law formula 幂次律公式power law exponent 幂律指数Reynold’s number 雷诺数the friction factor 磨擦系数the mud system 泥浆系统mud system parameter 泥浆系统参数mud name 泥浆名称flow out 泥浆出口流量computed flow 计算流量measured flow 测量流量critical flow 临界流量optimize flow 优化流量mud density 泥浆密度the equivalent mud density 当量泥浆密度PV plastics viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服点GEL strength 静切力MW mud specific weight 泥浆比重mud velocity 泥浆速度nozzles speed 水眼流速a critical velocity 临界流速the actual velocity 实际流速rheological model 流变模型rheological equation 流变方程flow behavior 流性flow type 流动类型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流Binghamien fluid 宾汉流体Newonient fluid 牛顿流体Pseudo-plastic fluids of Ostwold 奥式假塑性流体the shear stress 切应力the shear rate 切率consistency index 稠度系统a hole cleaning efficiency 井眼净化程度pressure losses 压力损失annular pressure losses 环空压力损失total presses losses 总压力损失pressures losses of laminar flow 层流压力损失pressures losses of turbulent flow 紊流压力损失surge and swab pressure 抽吸和冲击压力bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力mud lag time 泥浆迟到时间cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返the slip velocity of cuttings 岩屑下滑速度the relative slip velocity 相对滑动速度drag coefficient 牵引系数annular parameter 环空参数well hole and string parameter 井眼和钻具参数VAN volume of annular 环空体积open hole 裸眼段casing 套管段liner 尾管段FANN graph 范氏图1.4.3 KICK CONTROL 井控，压井well kick , well blowout 井涌，井喷the origin of a kick 井涌起因formation pressure 地层压力the mud column pressure 泥浆液柱压力the invading fluid 地层侵入流体the influx fluid 侵入井眼的流体circulating pressure 循环压力kick report 井涌报告，压井报告initial data 原始数据circulating data 循环数据killing of a well 压井driller’s method 司钻法压井balance bottom hole pressure method 平衡井底压力法压井kick killing data 压井数据the depth of the kick 井涌出现的井深kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限influx density 侵入液密度numbers of circulation cycles 循环周期数the initial mud weight 初始泥浆密度the required mud weight (density) 压井所需泥浆密度resulting mud weight 最终泥浆密度baryte density 重晶石比重heavy mud density 重泥浆密度the adding products 加重材料，添加材料adding rate 加重速度available quantity 储备量，available volume 可使用的体积slow pump stroke 低泵速泵冲the shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆内压力well head maximum working pressure 井口最大工作压力casing burst pressure 套管崩环压力the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力expected surface pressure 预期地层压力initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力final circulating pressure 最终循环压力the maximum allowable surface pressure 最大允许地面压力hydrostatic pressure inside pipe 钻杆内静水压力casing pressure 套管压力initial bubble pressure 初始冒泡压力shoe pressure 套管鞋压力displaced volume 排液体积the trip margin 起下钻边界1.4.4 OPTIMIZATION DRILLING 优化钻井WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度the same type of formation 同类型地层a lithological change 岩性变化formation abrasiveness 地层研磨性参数abrasive formation (layer) 研磨性地层drillability factor 可钻性因素formation drillability factor 地层可钻性因素reliable field data 可靠的现场数据the lowest drilling cost 最低钻井成本five-spot drill-off test 五点钻速法optimum WOB 优化钻压值bit weight exponent 钻压指数optimum RPM 优化转速值expected footage 预期进尺expected rate 预期钻速zero drilling rate 零点钻速initial rate of penetration 初始钻速average rate of penetration 平均钻速expected rotating time 预期钻头旋转时间normalized bit tooth height 标准的钻头牙齿高度tooth wear rate 钻头牙齿磨损速度tooth dull 钻头牙齿钝化程度tooth wear 钻头牙齿磨损值bit bearing life 钻头轴承寿命bearing dull 钻头轴承钝化程度the normalized bearing wear 校正的钻头轴承磨损值bit exponent 钻头指数rotating time 钻头旋转时间total rotating hours 总旋转小时数round trip time 起下钻时间bit starting depth 钻头启用井深the optimum parameter 优选参数IDAC code international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会钻头编号1.5 DRILLING TROUBLES & FISHING 钻井复杂情况与打捞lost circulation, mud loss 井漏，循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻differential sticking, wall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻fishing tool & process agent 打捞工具releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂black magic, pipe lax 解卡剂sticking point instrument 卡点测定仪plugging agent, sealing agent 堵漏剂lost circulation additive (material) 堵漏添加剂，堵漏材料heavy weight additive 加重剂weighting material 加重物weighted mud 加重泥浆chemical cutter 化学切割器drill pipe cutter 钻杆外切割器casing cutte 套管内切割器washover backoff connector tool 套铣倒扣工具overshot, bell socket 卡瓦打捞筒washover pipe 套铣筒washover shoe 套铣鞋reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞篮drilling junk basket 随钻打捞篮catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥milling taper 铣锥mill (milling) shoe 铣鞋mill shoe 磨鞋impression block 铅印trip spear (bulldog) 打捞矛wireline spear 电缆打捞矛bend drill pipe 弯钻杆fishing magnet 强磁打捞器key seat wiper 键槽清除器key seat reamer 键槽扩大器stabbing guide 对扣引鞋fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamic 爆破松扣washover 套铣make-up (stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业1.6 RIG TYPES & OTHER EQUIPMENTS ONWELLSITE钻机类型与其它井场设备1.6.1 Rig Types 钻机类型land, onshore 陆地，陆上swampy 沼泽地带shallow 泻湖区coastal area , offshore 沿海地区，海上drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机cable rig 顿钻钻机cable tool drilling unit 顿钻钻井设备mechanical drilling rig 机械钻机direct-current motor drive drilling rig 直流电动钻机onshore (land) rigs 陆上钻机offshore rigs 海上钻机drilling platform 钻井平台ODP offshore drilling platform 海上钻井平台Jack-up 自升式平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台self-elevating offshore drilling platform 自升式海上钻井平台piled steel platform 钢柱支撑平台gravity structure platform 重力结构平台drilling barge, barge 钻井驳船，驳船drillship 钻井船deck (main deck) 甲板，主甲板delipad (helideck) 直升机停机坪steel jacket 钢制导管架1.6.2 Other Equipment on Wellsite 井场其他设备the top drive unit 顶部驱动装置mouse hole 大鼠洞rathole 小鼠洞cellar 圆井pipe slacking block 钻杆盒driller’s console 司钻控制台drilling line reel, drum 大绳滚筒，滚筒the doghouse 钻台值班房，偏房the tool box (possum belly) 工具箱tools of wellhead 井口工具wrench 扳手B.O.P closing unit 封井器控制台wire line stand 大绳架catwalks 大门前跑道personal elevator 乘人电梯wellsite, drilling site 井场the drilling office 钻井办公室the company office 公司办公室pipe racks 钻杆架parts storage 配件房work shop 车工房tool house 工具房water tank 水罐trip tank 起下钻灌泥浆罐mud lab 泥浆房S.C.R house 可控硅房cable tray 电缆排cable elevator 电缆架generator house 发电房electric generator room 发电房gas flare 放喷管线点火处1.7 FIRE PROTECTION, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION消防，安全与环保1.7.1Fire Protection 消防fire goods inflammables 易燃物inflammable material 易燃物explosive gas 易爆气fire damp 沼气gas, nature gas 煤气，天然气inflammable 易燃物品，易燃油品fired charge 引爆炸药fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火灾报警系统fire detector 火灾探测器fire monitor 防火监控器fire safety system 防火安全系统fire control unit 消防设备fire control equipment 消防器材fire protection equipment 放火设备fire truck 消防车fire-entry suit 消防衣fire apparatus 灭火器fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguisher agent 灭火剂fire foam 灭火泡沫fire foam producing machine 泡沫灭火器fire escape 安全门fire exit 太平门fire door 防火门fire gate 放火闸fire ax 消防斧fire hydrant ,fire-plug, 消防栓fire bucket 消防桶fire bank 消防堤fire bulkhead 放火墙fire-fighting rack 消防梯fire sand 消防砂fire fighting boat 消防船fire boat 消防艇fire water line 消防供水管线fire department 消防局fire house 消防站fire brigade 消防队fire-fighting crew 消防队fire fighter , (fire man) 消防员fire patrolman 火灾巡警fireboss 瓦斯检验员firebug 纵火犯firer 放火者fire drill 消防演习fire control 防火fire failure 火灾事故fire hazard 火灾危险性fire insurance 火灾保险fire report 火灾报告fire performance 耐火性能fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance rating 耐火等级fire permit 用火许可证fire prevention code 防火法规1.7.2Safety 安全security 安全safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全空气环境safety operation area 安全工作区safe distance, safety clearance 安全距离safe allowance stress 安全许可最大应力safe bearing load 安全负荷safe concentration 安全浓度safety measure, safety precautions 安全措施safety code, safety regulation 安全规程safety guide 安全指南safety clause 保护条款safety guide procedure 防护措施safety-check, safety inspection 安全检查safety education 安全教育safety factor, coefficient 安全系数assurance coefficient 安全系数margin of safety 安全限度potential safety hazard 安全隐患safeguard procedure 防护措施safe rules 安全制度safe operation 安全操作safe practice 安全规章safety analysis technical 安全分析技术safety program 安全程序safety record 安全记录safety voltage 安全电压safety weight 安全重量safe working pressure 安全工作压力safety device , equipment 安全设备safety alarm device 安全报警设备safety checker, safety detector 安全检测器safety apparatus 保险装置safety appliance 防护用具safety grounding device 安全接地设备safety valve 安全阀safety sensor 安全传感器safety switch 安全开关safety belt, safety band 安全带，保险带safety-strap 保险带safety chain 安全链safety board 安全工作台safety cable 保险索safety shelf 安全架safety hat, safety helmet 安全帽protective cap 安全帽safety clothing 安全服safety goggles 护目镜safety shoes 安全鞋safety notice 安全标志safety color 安全色标safety flare 安全照明灯safety lamp 安全灯safety screen 安全罩safety lighting 安全照明safety fuse 安全保险丝1.7.3 Environmental Protection 环境保护environment 环境environmental aspectenvironmental analysis 环境分析environmental administration 环境管理environmental management 环境管理environmental change 环境变化environmental conditions 环境条件environmental criteria 环境标准environmental data 环境数据environmental parameter 环境参数environmental element 环境要素environmental factor 环境因素environmental patter 环境格局environmental effect, environmental impact 环境影响environmental degradation 环境质量下降environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental contamination 环境污染environmental pollution 环境污染waste water, devil water 废水exhaust gas, end gas, waste gas 废气waste product 废物waste liquid, devil liquor 废液off-scum, waste slag 废渣ambient noise 环境噪音environmental extreme 恶劣环境environmental conservation 环境保护environmental control system 环境控制系统environmental control unit 环境控制装置environmental health 环境卫生environmental hazard 环境公害environmental noise 环境噪音environmental protection 环境保护environmental test 环境试验environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental survey 环境检测environmental reconstruction 环境改造environmental temperature 环境温度ambient temperature 环境温度environmental containment standard 环境标准。
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一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System) Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System) Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room) Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others) Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船。