宋代五大名窑和青花瓷 英语
陶瓷艺术英语词汇
tongs 钳子burnish 抛光crawling 缩釉slab roller 擀泥棍salt glaze 盐釉sculpture 雕塑crackle glaze 裂纹釉ash glaze 灰釉tiles 瓷片extruder 挤泥机pugmill 炼泥机clay mixer 搅泥机silica 硅frit 熔块PVA glue 白乳胶plaster 石膏separators 垫饼seive 筛子scales 称scoop 勺sponge 海绵bamboo 竹mosaic 马赛克rbber kidney 橡胶刮片throwing stick 拉坯检验尺potters ribs 抛光刮片fettling knife 立坯刀gold leaf 金叶digital thermometer 数字温度计banding wheel 转盘airbrush 喷笔compressor 空压机kick wheel 脚踢式拉坯机spray booth 吹釉处studio 工作室factory 工厂bottle kiln 瓶状窑aesthetic 审美ceramic decals 陶瓷花纸陶瓷英语翻译词汇admin 信息来源：陶吧网点击数：1797 更新时间：2021-2-24 17:50:39陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 白云土dolomite 长石feldspar 钡长石celsian瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper 薄胎瓷thin china 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china 瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶delft 德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china 工业陶瓷industrial ceramics 官瓷mandarin porcelain 光瓷lusterware工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china黑色陶器basalt 裂变瓷crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷crazed china 米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon 青花瓷bule and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷light china 日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器Jomon pottery 施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware 素彩瓷plain porcelain 陶earthenware 陶瓷pottery 锡釉陶majolica无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 细瓷fine china 硬瓷hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology 凹雕intaglio 标记marking玻璃化vitrify 车削turning 成型forming 冲压,冲压花repousse 瓷土加工clay processing 雕刻carving浮雕relief 隔焰窑muffle 工艺技术technology 硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond 技艺technique, craft连续窑intermittent kiln 浇铸casting 拉毛sgraffito 连续窑continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger 泥釉彩饰法trailing 碾磨grinding 抛光burnishing, polishing 破裂chip 性能property嵌入inlay 切刻incising 筛子sieve 烧制firing 陶瓷科技ceramics 陶轮potter’s wheel 细裂纹craze贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal 凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut 压印impressing 窑kiln印花stamping 釉上彩overglazed color figure 釉下彩underglazed color figure 装饰décor, decoration预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness 转模片jiggered piece 转印transfer print其它Others 斑点speck 半透明translucence, translucency, translucent 不浸透的nonporous 不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy 单色的monochrome 镀金gild 多色的polychrome 高白high white, Gaobai工艺品artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung 建白材料construction/building material景德镇Jingdezhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator 考古学archaeology可塑的plastic 流变学rheology 琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model 模子mould 耐热heat-proof配方formula 盆栽bonsai 漆器lacquer work 器皿ware 青铜器bronze work 手印，指印finger mark秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 人类学antropology 浸透的porous首饰盒jewel case 丝网印刷silk screen printing 四面体tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅enamel 陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist 陶工potter 瓦tile 碗bowl 卫生洁具sanitary ware 温度temperature硬度hardness 釉工glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤knob 砖brick 爱比克泰德Epicteus 〔活动于520-500 BC〕古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗He Chaozhong〔1522-1620〕Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood〔1730-1795〕英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈Keats〔1795-1821〕的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精巧matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pearlized :珍珠釉under glazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧glost firing:釉烧gild ：镀金decal：贴花trinket box：首饰盒silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷plain porcelain 高温陶瓷refractory china 窑：kiln陶吧网声明：网站信息来源陶吧网的版权归陶吧网，转载请注明出处，本站信息来源是其他媒体消息系转载自网络媒体，陶吧网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描绘。
中国瓷器介绍 英文版
The Development of Porcelain
Around the 16th century BC in Shang Dynasty, the early Chinese porcelain appeared. As it was still rough on the firing process, it can be only called protoporcelain(原始瓷).
proto-porcelain
Han Dynasty
After long-term improvements, in 2 century the end of the Han Dynasty, the mature celadon was created, in the history of our country's pottery it was an important milestone.
青花瓷创烧于元代，是以色料在坯胎上描绘纹样， 施釉后经高温烧成，釉色晶莹、雅致。青料溶于胎釉 之间，发色青翠，虽色相单一，但感觉丰富。青花瓷 经久耐用，瓷不碎，色不褪。 Blue and white porcelain was first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty. It was formed by using pigment to depict patterns on the green body and firing at high temperature after glazing. The glazing color is glittering and elegant. The green pigment dissolve in green body, showing a verdant color. Although it has single hue, it still gives people rich feeling. Blue and white porcelain is durable。it will not fade until broken
各类瓷器英语
骨质瓷英文名称“Bone China最早是由英国研制的，已有300多年，历史上是宫庭专用品和贵族收藏之珍品，是权力和地位的象征，受到不少买家的青睐，号称“瓷器之王”，是目前唯一世界上公认的高档瓷。
骨质瓷是在陶瓷原料中掺入动物骨灰，经过高温素烧和低温釉烧两次烧制，成为白度高、透明度好、瓷质细腻、釉面光亮平整的瓷器骨质瓷的主要成份，磷酸钙含量55。
12%；高白瓷片白度94.17%，骨灰瓷片白度93.51%普通高白瓷Normal High Whiteness Porcelain镁质瓷,氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain--------------------陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of PotteryWhite Body 白胎碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china强化瓷： durable porcelain低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷 bone china古瓷ancient porcelain官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 blue and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery施釉陶器 slipware粗瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain电瓷electrical porcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain锆质瓷zircon porcelain滑石瓷 steatite porcelain化学瓷chemical porcelain尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain耐热瓷器refractory porcelain缥瓷faint coloured porcelain青白瓷greenish white porcelain熔块瓷fritted porcelain三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain钛质瓷titania porcelain天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstone porcelain中火度瓷intermediate porcelain IC管瓷IC packages白云石瓷dolomitic保温耐火砖insulating firebrick。
各类瓷器英语
骨质瓷英文名称“Bone China最早是由英国研制的，已有300多年，历史上是宫庭专用品和贵族收藏之珍品，是权力和地位的象征，受到不少买家的青睐，号称“瓷器之王”，是目前唯一世界上公认的高档瓷。
骨质瓷是在陶瓷原料中掺入动物骨灰，经过高温素烧和低温釉烧两次烧制，成为白度高、透明度好、瓷质细腻、釉面光亮平整的瓷器骨质瓷的主要成份，磷酸钙含量55。
12%；高白瓷片白度94.17%，骨灰瓷片白度93.51%普通高白瓷Normal High Whiteness Porcelain镁质瓷,氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain--------------------陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of PotteryWhite Body 白胎碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china强化瓷： durable porcelain低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷 bone china古瓷ancient porcelain官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 blue and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery施釉陶器 slipware粗瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain电瓷electrical porcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain锆质瓷zircon porcelain滑石瓷 steatite porcelain化学瓷chemical porcelain尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain耐热瓷器refractory porcelain缥瓷faint coloured porcelain青白瓷greenish white porcelain熔块瓷fritted porcelain三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain钛质瓷titania porcelain天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstone porcelain中火度瓷intermediate porcelain IC管瓷IC packages白云石瓷dolomitic保温耐火砖insulating firebrick。
(完整版)中国瓷器介绍 英文版
From Ru kiln
From Guan kiln
From Ding kiln
From Jun kiln
Song Dynasty is the highest aesthetic（美学的） era of porcelain.
Yuan Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty is Chinese porcelain production turning period, innovation and development in many
porcelain .
Black porcelain
White porcelain
Song Dynasty
To the Song Dynasty, porcelain kilns have been over half of Chinese, is the most
prosperous period for porcelain. Then Jun kiln, Ge kiln,Ru kiln,Guan kiln and the Ding kiln and known as the five famous kilns.
器).
Blue and white porcelain（青花瓷） Color glaze porcelain（颜色釉瓷） Famille Rose Porcelain（粉彩瓷） Glowing porcelain（玲珑瓷）
Blue and white porcelain
Blue and white porcelain is elegant, noble, and pure,
such as the Millennium basket, with its strong vitality and ceramic art,
中国瓷器介绍 英文版
Western Zhou Dynasty, the Warring States to the Eastern Han Dynasty, through the 1600 years’ change and development, porcelain firing technology had
appeared, which calwhite porcelain（青花瓷） Color glaze porcelain（颜色釉瓷） Famille Rose Porcelain（粉彩瓷） Glowing porcelain（玲珑瓷）
Blue and white porcelain
Ming Dynasty
Successfully firing the exquisite（精致的） white glaze porcelain and the single-glaze porcelain with copper（铜） as the coloring
agent（色剂）, made the Ming Dynasty porcelain colorful. The porcelain technology
Yuan Dynasty is Chinese porcelain production turning period, innovation and development in many ways. The blue and white porcelain became the mainstream of Jingdezhen porcelain production.
been improved gradually.
文物英语词汇
卣wine container匜gourd-shaped ladle罍 ampulla斝 wine cup鼎 tripod尊 wine container觚 wine vessel盉 ancient utensil其实这些专属的单词,除了用于考古学之类的专业性文章以外, 几乎根据他的中文白话文意思简化为 vessel,container,utensil这些单词,因为就算你能拿出这些翻译,一般老外也不会懂.Ge kiln 哥窑Royal Kiln官窑celadon 青瓷porcelain plate 瓷盘celadon-glazed dish 青瓷釉口盘the celadon plate with a mouth in the shape of mallow petals青釉葵瓣口盘collection 藏品shoddy substitute赝品collector 收藏家artifact手工艺品grade-one cultural relic 一级文物preservation of cultural relics文物保护ceramic 陶瓷制品Palace Museum 故宫博物院Ministry of Culture文化部State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家文物局Forbidden City紫禁城antique 古董、古玩antiquity文物；古物；古董；古迹repristination恢复原状archaeologist考古学家anthropologist 人类学家preservationist（对自然环境、文物古迹的）保护主义者World Monuments Fund世界文化遗产基金会in ruins 成为废墟、遭到严重破坏historical site历史遗迹、遗址human elements 人为因素；人文要素priceless 无价的、极贵重的masterpiece 杰作human error 人为误差dereliction of duty失职；疏忽职守internal investigation内部调查testing equipment测试设备operational error 操作失误the intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage保护非物质文化遗产公约World Heritage Convention世界遗产大会词汇对大部分英语学习者来说是一个难以轻松把握的问题,而各学科专业英语的词汇学习难度更大,问题更多。
青花瓷英语介绍1000字
Blue and White Porcelain, also known as Qinghua Porcelain, is a type of ceramic ware that originated in China. It is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship, elegant blue patterns, and timeless beauty. With a history spanning over a thousand years, Blue and White Porcelain holds a significant place in Chinese culture and has gained international recognition for its artistic and historical value.Blue and White Porcelain is characterized by its white porcelain body decorated with intricate blue patterns. The patterns are created by painting cobalt oxide mixed with water onto the surface of the porcelain. After firing at high temperatures, the cobalt oxide undergoes a chemical reaction, resulting in the distinct blue color that is synonymous with Blue and White Porcelain.The themes depicted on Blue and White Porcelain vary widely, ranging from nature scenes such as flowers, birds, and landscapes to historical events, myths, and literary works. These decorative patterns not only showcase the skill and creativity of the artisans but also serve as a reflection of Chinese culture, beliefs, and aesthetics throughout different dynasties.Blue and White Porcelain has a rich history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). However, it was during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD) and Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) that Blue and White Porcelain reached its peak in terms of craftsmanship and popularity. The fine quality and exquisite designs of Ming Dynasty Blue and White Porcelain, in particular, have made it highly sought after by collectors and connoisseurs around the world.The production process of Blue and White Porcelain involves several intricate steps. It begins with the preparation of the porcelain clay, which is refined and shaped into the desired form, such as vases, bowls, plates, or teapots. The painted blue patterns are meticulously applied by skilled artists using a brush or by using techniques like stenciling or stamping. The porcelain is then fired in a kiln at high temperatures,typically around 1,200 to 1,400 degrees Celsius, which ensures the durability and longevity of the finished pieces.Blue and White Porcelain not only serves as a decorative art form but also holds practical uses. Its functional designs make it suitable for everyday use as tableware or as ornamental pieces to enhance the ambiance of a space. The durability of the porcelain and the timeless appeal of the blue and white patterns have contributed to its enduring popularity across generations.Today, Blue and White Porcelain continues to be produced and cherished worldwide. Its influence can be seen in various art forms and design styles around the globe. Many museums and private collections house exceptional examples of Blue and White Porcelain, showcasing its artistic significance and cultural heritage.In conclusion, Blue and White Porcelain is a treasured symbol of Chinese artistry and craftsmanship. Its delicate beauty, intricate patterns, and historical significance have captivated people's hearts for centuries. As a timeless art form, Blue and White Porcelain represents the rich cultural heritage of China and continues to be admired and appreciated by people from all walks of life.。
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Characterized by a thicker body than Ding or Ru ware, Jun is covered with a turquoise and purple glaze, so thick and viscous looking that it almost seems to be melting off its substantial golden-brown body. Not only are Jun vessels more thickly potted, their shape is much more robust than the fine Jun pieces.
Ge kiln
Ge ware literally means 'big-brother' ware, because legend has it that of two brothers working in Longquan, one made the typical celadon style ceramics, but the elder made Ge ware, produced in his private kiln.
R北u宋k汝i窑ln天青釉葵名花瓷之洗首，汝瓷为魁
Ru ware was produced in Ruzhou Henan province for imperial use and is the most famous ware in the five kilns.
玛瑙为釉古相传,雨过天晴云破处
however came again developed from
back to prominence that time on.(青花首推宣德)
with
blue and porcelain
with the advent of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, blue and white ware was shunned for a time by the Court, especially under the Hongwu and Yongle Emperors.
blue and white porcelain
青花瓷·传世的美丽
blue and white porcelain
It is believed that underglaze blue and white porcelain was first made in the Tang Dynasty.
Ru wares range in color—from nearly white to a deep robin's egg—and often are covered with reddish-brown crackles. The crackles are caused when the glaze cools and contracts faster than the body, thus having to stretch and ultimately to split. Song dynasty was the first period that viewed crazing as a merit rather than a defect.
It was during this period that walls become so thin and glaze so thick that the latter superseded the former in breadth. As the clay in the foothills around Lin'an was a brownish color and the glaze so viscus.
2012年 香港拍卖会，北宋汝窑天青釉葵花洗拍卖2亿港元，刷新宋瓷世界拍卖纪录
Jun kiln 世上朱砂非所拟，西方宝石致难同。——乾隆
Jun ware was a third style of porcelain used at the Northern Song court and was produced in Yuzhou Henan province
Its paste is white, generally covered with an almost transparent glaze that dripped and collected in “tears“(蜡泪痕).
Due to the way the dishes were stacked in the kiln, the edged remained unglazed, and had to be rimmed in metal such as gold or silver when used as tableware.
Blue and white porcelain however came back to prominence with the Xuande Emperor, and again developed from that time on.
blue and white porcelain
Blue and white porcelain made at Jingdezhen probably reached the height of its technical excellence during the reign of the Kangxi emperor of the Qing Dynasty
Five famous kilns in Song Dynasty
blue and white porcelain
Group 5 Li hao
Chinese ceramics of the Song Dynasty constitute the foremost expression of ceramic art. During the Song period, a unity of the essential components fundamental to the art: vessel shape, potting techniques, glaze, decoration, firing processes, and aesthetic theory were all combined in a high standard of excellence. which led to a variety of classic wares, usually associated with a specific region of China. These included the court-patronized five famous kilns: Ru (汝), Guan (官), Ge (哥), Jun (钧), Ding (定) wares;
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Ding kiln
Ding ware was produced in Ding Xian, Hebei Province. when the Song emperors came to power in 940, Ding ware was the finest porcelain produced in northern China at the time, and was the first to enter the palace for official imperial use.
Ge ware basically comprise two types—one with a ‘warm rice-yellow glaze and two sets of crackles, a more prominent set of darker color interspersed with a finer set of reddish lines (金丝铁线). The other Ge ware is much like Guan ware, with grayish glaze and one set of crackles.
Guan kiln
Guan ware, literally means "official" ware; so certain Ru, Jun, and even Ding could be considered Guan in the broad sense of being produced for the court.
blue and white wares are glazed using a transparent porcelain glaze. The blue decoration is painted onto the body of the porcelain before glazing, using very finely ground cobalt oxide mixed with water.
Strictly speaking, however, the term only applies to that produced by an official imperially run kiln, which did not start until the Southern Song fled the advancing Jin and settled at Lin'an.