(完整word版)月物流英语试题及答案
物流考试试题及答案
物流师资格认证考试试卷（A卷)（第一部份）一、判断题：(每题0.5分，共20分）正确划A,错误划B.1．物流被称为“第三利润源泉”是表明只要重视和发展物流业就能提高效益，产生利润。
2．生产物流是制造业所特有的，它与生产流程同步。
3．企业的生产系统与服务系统的各类设施的空间布置规划和设计是企业物流合理化的前提。
4． Logistics 取代PD，成为物流科学的代名词，这是物流科学走向成熟的标志.5．供应链的简约化是标志着物流科学已发展到供应链管理时代.6．流通加工与加工都是改变物资的形状和性质，所以均属于生产加工的一部分.7．物流成本管理就是管理物流成本,主要目的是降低物流过程中的各种费用开支。
8．物流成本的增加与物流服务质量水平的提高成反比。
9．物流调查的方法有很多，按调查方法不同,可分为直接调查和间接调查.10．物流企业的整个运营成本和费用就是货主企业物流成本的转移.11．在物流预测的指数平滑法中，指数平滑系数的数值一般情况下是0~1之间.12．稳定型物流战略属于按物流战略行为划分的物流战略方案。
13．在物流战略方案中，综合型物流经营战略其功能整合程度低.14．所谓采购评估，就是指在一次采购即将开始前对这次采购进行评估。
15．在分销物流中，采用VMI方式，即准时化送货，在适当的时候、将适当的物品和数量，送到适当的地点。
16．在客户关系管理中的四大环节：实力与形象是基础，促动与控制是手段，没有基础，客户关系管理就无法开展.17．基本客户群，就是指购买企业产品多、频次高、有经济实力的客户。
18．从分销物流的角度看，包装可分为销售包装和运输包装。
19．客户管理的基本内容，一是要开发新客户,二是要管好会员客户.20．物流信息系统的整体规划、设计和开发过程中,根据企业的实际需要，采用多模式混合的方式较好。
21．运输管理系统不仅仅是一个车辆高度系统，还包含了运输计划、配载、资源分配等。
22．多式联运作为一种新型的运输组织形式，其目的是为客户提供高质量、低成本的运输服务。
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
物流英语问题答案
物流英语问题答案Questions regarding the textsUnit 11.what is logistics compared to in the text?In the text, logistics is compared to a unique global pipeline that operates every hour and every day.2.Isn’t logistics something new? Why?Logistics is not a new thing. The reason is that Logistics came into being with the advent of civilization.3.What is flowing in the pipeline of logistics?Material and information are flowing in the pipeline of logistics.4.Give examples of logistics activities in a given factory.In a given factory ,there are logistics activities such as packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning and customer service.5.Give examples to show that logistics is working every day, even at night.Transport is operating every day and every night. Material handling is the same, so are other factors of logistics.6.How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics? What are they?Various sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics. They are : packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning and customer service.7.How important is logistics in production process?Logistics is one part of the supply chain process which has close relation to the flow and storage of goods, service and information. It plays important role in the production processand contributes a lot to the efficiency of a company.Unit 21.products are of two kinds. What are they?There are two kinds of products: one is products for customers, and the other is products for industrial use.2.what is the most important characteristic of any product?Any product has an important characteristic , that is, its availability at the place where a customer wishes to consume it.3.How do you differentiate convenience products from shopping products and from specialty products?Convenience products are goods and services that consumers purchase frequently, immediately and with little comparative shopping. Shopping products are those for which consumers are willing to seek and compare . Specialty products are those for which buyers are willing to expenda substantial effort and often wait for a lot of time to acquire them.4. do you know of consumer goods?Consumers products are those that are directed to the final consumers.5.what do you know about industrial products?Industrial products are those which are used in industrial production, such as steel, coal etc.6.what does mer’s service mean?Consumer’s service refers to the service supplied to consumers.Unit 31.Why is transportation considered so important to the economy of a country? Why is it soimportant to the individual firm?Because transportation is a vital component in the logistics system, it is considered very important to the economy of a country. It is very important to the individual firm because it may account for one –third to two-thirds of total logistics costs.2.Why do you think that each mode has an advantage with their particular product groups ?Note that one particular kind of goods may be shipped by two or more different modes of transport.Transportation by air is the quickest ,however, the cost is the highest. The volume transported by rail is the largest, but the speed is lower than that of air transportation. .Transportation by water is the most inexpensive.3.Why has containerization become such a popular means of transport in internationaltransportation?Containers can prevent goods from being damaged in transit. Besides it facilitates the handling and transportation of goods.4.What role do agencies play in the transportation system? What services do they provide? They play an important role in the transportation system. They help their clients to prepare documentation , make customs clearance, and learn information about various customs procedures and the use of foreign trade zones.5.Explain why transport rates typically vary with the weight of a shipment, the distance ashipment is transported, and the value of the transport service.Because cost consists of variable cost and fixed cost. Variable cost changes with the weight of a shipment, the distance and the value of the transport service. The heavier the shipment , thelonger the distance and the more valuable the shipment, the higher the transport rates.Unit 41.what do you think is most important in the value-added process?In the value-added process, inventory is viewed as most important2.What will happen if the inventory overstocks?.If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing, but also in many aspects , such as the capital cost and interest , taxes, insurance, obsolescence cost and the storage cost.3.What are the advantages of holding inventories?If there is proper amount of inventory, a company can take goods from stock and meet customer’s need immediately.4.If you were a boss, what methods would you adopt to reduce costs in holding inventories ?If I were a boss, I would make a inventory plan first. Then I would use the lot sizing concept to balance the cost of maintaining inventories against the cost of ordering. At last I would use the lot quantities formulations to find out the lowest cost of inventory.5．What does the lot quantity formulations identify?Lot quantity formulations identify the precise quantities at which the annual combined total costs of ordering and maintenance is lowest for a given sales volume.Unit 51.what are the two kinds of packing?Packing can be divided into two kinds: one is industrial packing , the other is consumer packing.2.Which kind of packing is directly related to consumers?Consumer packing is directly related to consumers. It aims at containing the goods, promoting the sale of it and facilitating use of it.3.Is consumer packing of vital significance to logistics?No. it is not .The reason is that consumer packing mainly aims at containing the goods, promoting the sale of it and facilitating use of it.4.Which kind of packing is very important to logistics?Industrial packing is very important to logistics. Industrial packing refers to the packing used in industry.5.what is the first function of industrial packing?The first function of industrial packing is that it can protect the goods from damage during handling, storing and transportation.6.What is the second function of industrial packing?The second function of industrial packing is that it can promote logistical efficiency.7.Must the packing material be strong enough? If so to what extent?No, it needn’t .Because absolute protection is impossible, if the damage is within the allowable damage , the extent of protection is enough.8.Why is absolute protection impossible?The reason is that absolute protection makes the cost too high.9.Why must the package be easy to handle?The reason is that the easier it is to handle a product, the lower the transportation rate.10.What does UPC mean? What is the use of it?UPC means Universal product code. It is a kind of bar code.Unit 61.According to paragraph 1, what does a manufacturer , wholesaler or retailer have to do tosupport the operation of his organization.To support his organization, he has to buy materials ,services ,and supplies from outside suppliers.2.What does supply management mean for most organizations?For most organizations, supply management means purchasing.3.What has given more knowledge about the role played by purchasing to many managers? The concept of supply chain management has given more knowledge about the role played by purchasing.4.What is one of the largest elements of costs for many firms?For many firms ,one of the largest elements of costs is purchased goods and services.5.What percentage do purchased goods and services account for in the total sales in the averagemanufacturing firm in North America?Purchased goods and services account for about 55 cents of every sales dollar.6.What kind of managers can save their organizations large sums relative to the competition? Managers with good negotiating skills and strong relationships with suppliers can save their organizations large sums .7.What can create competitive cost advantage that last for a long time?Identifying the right production equipment and buying it ata good price can create competitive cost advantage that lasts for many years.8.What would cause the shutting down of a production plant?Stockouts of raw materials or component parts can shut down a production plant.9.What does the quality of finished goods and services depend on?The quality of finished goods and services is dependent on the quality of the materials and parts used in producing the items.10.Will ineffective purchasing practices lead to a series of negative results to a firm’s operation?What are these results?Yes, Ineffective purchasing practices will lead to negative results to a firm’s operation .The results are : customers service may fall, and long –term customer relationship may be damaged.Unit 71.Is information important in the performance of a supply chain .Yes, it is crucial to the performance of a supply chain because it provides the message to help the manager to make decisions.2.What a manager can learn from information?-A manager can learn about what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped.3.In the phrase “supply chain drivers”, what does the word driver mean?It refers to any part in the supply chain.4.To set inventory levels ,what information must one person get ?-He must collect information such as customer demand,availability or products and current inventory levels etc.5. what does the phrase “Facility decision “ mean?-It refers to decision relating to facility.Unit 81.What is the possible definition of supply chain?Supply chain is a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers ,etc.. They supply to each other raw material, components, products and service.2.What does supply management mean?Supply management means the design , planning and control of the information flow, movements of goods and money with a view to strengthening competitiveness.3.What is Ford’s purpose of developing a huge manufacturing complex?Ford’s purpose of developing a huge manufacturing complex is control. He wants to control every link of production.4.What did Ford do to ensure a reliable supply of materials?To ensure a reliable supply of materials , Ford invested in coal-mines, iron-ore deposits timber land etc.5.Why did Ford buy a large quantity of potatoes from South America ?Ford ordered a huge quantities of potatoes from South America to explore the possibility of extracting alcohol .6.What did Ford do in order to transport materials to his plants and finished products todealers?He invested in railroads, trucks ,and both Great Lakes and ocean vessels.7.Did some specialized firms finally become contributors to Ford’s network? And why? Yes, they did. The reason is that thespecialized firms outperformed Ford company in terms of quality and cost.8.Were the financial resources at Ford Company shifted at last ?If the answer is “yes” . to which aspect?Yes, they were. With time going on, the Ford strategy shifted from ownership based control to orchestrating channel relationships.9.In the later part of the 20the century, on whom did Ford Company rely for logistics service? Ford Company has been buying logistics service from Exel.10.What kind of conclusion did Ford find out in the final analysis?Ford found out that no firm can be self-sufficient in the final analysis.Unit 91.Is maritime shipping an important link in international logistics?Yes, it is.2.How many types of shipping markets are there in the world?-There are two types of shipping markets : one is the liner market, the other is the tramp market. 3.Before you send cargo to a buyer overseas, what do you need to do?-You need to complete the necessary documentation for insurance, cargo survey etc.4.How to book the shipping space?The shipper can either go to a shipping company or simply go on the internet to book shipping space.5.When the shipping company accepts your space-booking, what will you receive in duecourse?-you will receive s a Container Load Plan.6.what decides the specific location for each container in the holds?A stowage plan for the ship decides the specific location.Unit 101.what is the definition of the supply chain management?Supply chain management is the process that integrates, co-ordinates and controls the movement of materials , finished inventory and related information from supplier through companies to meet consumer requirements.2.What are the objectives of supply chain management?The objectives of supply chain management are to reduce total costs, minimize lead time, minimize inventory levels and cost, improve service level and streamline goods and information flows.3.What are the functions of TPL?TPL functions as the expertise in providing client with professional operation to reduce costs, minimize inventory etc.4.What are the advantages of adopting sophisticated technology?Adopting sophisticated technology can not only reduce labor costs, but also achieve greater visibility , improving customer service and using information more effectively to figure out things like trends and supplier performance.5.How does IT system operate?-The IT system is one of the value-adding services provided by TPL .Purchases orders will be placed online, and vendors pick up them on line.6.What are the selling points of TPL system?TPL system has many selling points such as local service,efficient trucking service, computerized warehouses system and customized operation.。
物流理论考试题及答案
物流理论考试题及答案物流作为现代经济体系中的重要组成部分，其理论体系的掌握对于物流专业学生和从业者来说至关重要。
以下是一套物流理论考试题及答案，旨在帮助学习者检验和巩固物流理论知识。
一、选择题1. 物流管理的核心目标是什么？A. 成本最小化B. 服务最大化C. 效率最大化D. 安全最大化答案：A2. 以下哪项不是物流活动的基本功能？A. 运输B. 存储C. 包装D. 市场调研答案：D3. 第三方物流（3PL）提供的服务不包括以下哪项？A. 运输管理B. 库存管理C. 订单处理D. 生产制造答案：D二、判断题4. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题指的是货物从仓库到最终客户手中的运输过程。
答案：正确5. 物流信息系统的主要作用是提高物流效率和降低物流成本。
答案：正确6. 物流服务水平的提升必然会增加物流成本。
答案：错误三、简答题7. 简述物流网络设计的重要性。
物流网络设计是物流系统的核心组成部分，它关系到物流系统的效率、成本和服务质量。
良好的物流网络设计可以确保货物以最低的成本、最快的速度、最安全的方式运输，同时满足客户需求。
它涉及到运输、仓储、配送等多个环节的优化配置，是提高物流竞争力的关键。
8. 描述供应链管理中的“牛鞭效应”。
“牛鞭效应”是指在供应链中，由于信息的不对称和预测的不准确，导致从下游到上游的需求量波动逐渐放大的现象。
这种现象通常会导致库存积压或短缺，增加整个供应链的成本和复杂性。
为了减少“牛鞭效应”，供应链各方需要加强信息共享、提高预测准确性，并采取有效的库存管理策略。
四、论述题9. 论述现代物流技术对提高物流效率的作用。
现代物流技术在提高物流效率方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
首先，自动化技术如自动化仓库系统、自动分拣设备等，可以大幅提高货物处理速度和准确性，减少人工错误。
其次，信息技术的应用，如GPS、RFID等，使得物流过程中的货物追踪和信息管理变得更加实时和精确。
此外，物联网技术的发展使得物流设备和货物能够实时互联，提高了物流的透明度和响应速度。
九年级英语上册月考试题及答案
九年级英语上册月考试题及答案随着时间的流逝，九年级英语月考考试即将到来，同学们要准备复习英语月考试题啦。
以下是小编给你推荐的九年级英语上册月考试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!九年级英语上册月考试题一、听力理解(本大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共25小题，25分)B、听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What do you think the woman is?A. Tom’s mother.B. Tom’s aunt.C. Tom’s friend.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Which is cheaper, the orange juice or the coffee?A. The coffee.B. The orange ju ice.C. They’re the same.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How much is a double room for one night in Beihai Hotel?A. 580 yuan.B. 480 yuan.C. 380 yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are they?A. At the doctor’s.B. At school.C. In the street.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Where did the girl want to go?A. The Cinema.B. The theatre.C. The hospital.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. How will Tom spend the New Year’s Day?A. Go to see his parents.B. Help his parents with the work.C. Visit the Great Wall with his parents.12. Why will Katy stay at home on the New Year’s Day?A. Because she has to look after her parents.B. Because she has to study math at home.C. Because she has to help hter friend learn English.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
外贸物流专业英语
IntroductionInternational trade logistics plays an instrumental role in the global economy, facilitating the seamless flow of goods across borders. In this context, high-quality and high-standard practices are paramount to ensure efficiency, reliability, and sustainability in the supply chain. This essay delves into a comprehensive, multi-faceted analysis of these practices, examining their key dimensions, implications, and challenges from various perspectives.1. **Quality Management Systems (QMS):**A robust QMS forms the backbone of high-quality logistics operations. It encompasses a set of policies, processes, and procedures that ensure consistent delivery of services meeting customer requirements and regulatory standards. ISO 9001:2015, the globally recognized quality management standard, provides a framework for continuous improvement, risk-based thinking, and customer-centricity. Adhering to such standards not only enhances operational efficiency but also bolsters the credibility and reputation of logistics service providers (LSPs) in the competitive international market.2. **Technology Integration:**The digital transformation of logistics has been a game-changer in achieving high-quality and high-standard operations. Advanced technologies like blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics enable real-time tracking, predictive maintenance, optimized routing, and enhanced supply chain visibility. These tools facilitate better decision-making, reduce human error, and enhance overall efficiency. Furthermore, they support compliance with international regulations, such as those related to hazardous materials handling, customs clearance, and environmental protection, by providing accurate, tamper-evident data.3. **Environmental Sustainability:**High-quality and high-standard logistics practices must incorporate environmentally sustainable strategies. This includes reducing carbon emissions through efficient transportation modes, optimizing load factors, and adopting alternative fuels. LSPs can also implement green warehousing practices, such as energy-efficient lighting, waste reduction, and recycling programs. Compliance with international environmental standards, like the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) sulfur emission regulations and the Paris Agreement goals, demonstrates commitment to corporate social responsibility and helps companies future-proof their operations against potential environmental regulations.4. **Customs Compliance and Security:**Navigating complex international trade regulations is crucial for maintaining high standards in logistics. Compliance with initiatives like the World Customs Organization's SAFE Framework of Standards, the U.S. Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT), and the EU's Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program enhances supply chain security, expedites border clearance, and reduces the risk of penalties and disruptions. Robust compliancesystems, supported by technology-driven solutions like automated classification, valuation, and duty calculation, ensure accurate declaration of goods and adherence to trade agreements, safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders.5. **Customer Service and Collaboration:**High-quality logistics services necessitate exceptional customer service and strong collaboration with supply chain partners. LSPs should offer tailored solutions, responsive communication channels, and proactive issue resolution mechanisms to meet diverse customer needs. Collaborative platforms and data sharing enable seamless coordination between suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and end-users, fostering trust and enhancing supply chain resilience. Moreover, participation in industry associations and adherence to ethical business practices contribute to the establishment of a fair and transparent trading environment.6. **Risk Management and Resilience:**In an increasingly volatile global landscape, effective risk management and supply chain resilience are integral to high-quality and high-standard logistics. LSPs should identify, assess, and mitigate risks ranging from geopolitical instability and trade disputes to natural disasters and pandemics. Strategies may include diversified sourcing, flexible logistics networks, contingency planning, and insurance coverage. Embracing a proactive approach to risk management ensures business continuity, protects brand reputation, and maintains customer satisfaction even during times of crisis.Challenges and Future PerspectivesDespite the numerous benefits, implementing and maintaining high-quality, high-standard logistics practices faces several challenges. These include:1. **Cost implications:** Investing in advanced technologies, QMS certification, and sustainability initiatives can be costly, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Governments and industry bodies should provide incentives and support to encourage wider adoption.2. **Data privacy and cybersecurity concerns:** The increased reliance on digital technologies exposes logistics operations to cyber threats. LSPs must invest in robust cybersecurity measures and adhere to international data protection regulations like the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).3. **Standardization and interoperability:** Despite efforts towards harmonization, variations in national and regional regulations and standards can hinder the seamless flow of goods. Enhanced international cooperation and standardization efforts are needed to bridge these gaps.Looking ahead, the future of high-quality, high-standard logistics will likely be characterized by further technological advancements, increased focus on sustainability, and greater emphasis on supply chain transparency and traceability. Blockchain-powered solutions, autonomous vehicles, and drones are poised to revolutionize logistics operations, while the push for a circular economy will drive more sustainable practices. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the need for agile, resilient supply chains, emphasizing theimportance of proactive risk management and strategic partnerships.ConclusionHigh-quality and high-standard practices in international trade logistics are vital for ensuring competitiveness, efficiency, and sustainability in the global marketplace. By embracing robust QMS, integrating advanced technologies, prioritizing environmental sustainability, adhering to customs regulations and security standards, delivering excellent customer service, fostering collaboration, and effectively managing risks, LSPs can position themselves for success in an ever-evolving landscape. Overcoming challenges and capitalizing on emerging trends will be crucial for maintaining and enhancing the quality and standards of logistics services in the years to come.(Word count: 1428 words)。
物流专业英语Exercises5答案
ExercisesPart II. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.Prior (1) the 1980s, a significant portion of the information flows between functional areas (2) an organization and between logistics organization were paper-based.(1) (A) in (B) at (C) to√( D) on(2) (A) within√(B) with (C) in (D) to2.However, firms that are embarking logistics management initiatives now recognize the vital importance of information and the technologies that make this information available.(A)on (B)upon√(C)in (D)at3.Through a of agreements with giant retail customer ,P&G has made a major commitment to the development of dedicated customer teams to handle these major accounts.(A)lot (B)number (C)serious (D)series√4.Continuing through the supply chain, P&G orders to its supplier, 3M, indicated the mostof all.(A)Alternation (B)variability√(C)change (D)difference5.Several interorganizatonal come into play when addressing information sharing across the logistics.(A)Dynamics√(B)initiative (C)purpose (D)determinantII. Put the words or phrases in the box under the correct headings.III.. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.phenomenon, impacts, access, objective, distorted,facilitate(1) Four causes of this .phenomenon,were identified.(2) In fact, distorted information from one end of logistics to the other can lead to tremendous inefficiencies.(3) A primary objective of these teams is to facilitate the sharing of information between the firms.(4) This consolidation impacts the entire supply chain.(5) Fewer and fewer firms control access to customer trading areas.2. capabilities, demonstrate, impeded, deliberate, approach, technique(1) Just-in-time, or JIT, is a philosophy as much as it is a technique.(2) The conventional approach to meeting customer requirements is based upon some form of statistical inventory control.(3) This approach also impeded efforts to develop and capitalize on successful interorganizational ventures.(4) The Wal-Mart and P&G experience demonstrate how information sharing can be utilized for mutual advantage.(5) However , only as the variety of available information technologies and capabilities began to emerge.3.transactions, unreliable, accurate, crucial, resources, bullwhip, executives(1) Timely and accurate information is more critical now than at any time in the history of American business.(2) Information is a crucial factor in the manager’s abilities to reduce inventory and human resources requirements to a competitive level..(3) Distorted information throughout the logistics is a common result from what logistics executives at P&G and other organizations have termed the bullwhip effect.(4) These paper-based transactions and communications were slow, unreliable and error prone.Part III. Match the meanings to their actual explanation1.order cycle time ( )2.order status information( )3.background information( )4.IOIS ( )5.documentation quality ( )6.business systems planning ( )A . Interorganizational Information SystemB. Time from customer order to delivery. Standards should be defined against customer’s stated requirements.C. Procedures or hot line for informing customers of potential problems on stock availability or delivery.D. Identification of problems and decisions associated with an organizational process and determines what information is needed to address them.E. The error rate on invoices, delivery notes and other customer communications, and also the documentation “user friendly” is necessary.F. Information required by decision makers in the member organizations to effectively and efficiently perform their roles within the logistics.II. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.The participants indicated that current approaches used to share information internally, and with suppliers and customers, are in themselves to improving cycle-time performance..A. detestB. detachC. detersiveD. deterrents√2.Clearly, the main point of for improving cycle-time performance across the supply chain was “informating”.A. leverage √B. letupC. liableD. legal3.A (1) theme in the cycle-time problems discussed by the participating organizations was a critical (2) of information.(1)A. recurrence B. recurring √ C. repeated D. recycle(2)A. lacking B. wanting C. lack √ D. shortage4.To the information process, the research team decided to explore the development of an IOIS.A. facilitate √B. pushC. implementD. enhance5.This is not valid.A. assuranceB. supposeC. assumption √D. assuringIII. Read this articles about the logistics information system. Are this statements true(T) or false(F)?Increasingly, it seems that successful companies have one thing in common—their use of information and information technology (IT) to achieve quick response. Information systems are re-shaping the organization and also the nature of the linkages between organizations. Information has always been central to the efficient management of logistics but now, enabled by technology, it is providing the driving force for competitive logistics strategy.We are now starting to see the emergence of integrated logistics system that link the operations of the business, such as production and distribution, with the supplier’s operations on the one hand and the customer on the other. These systems are often referred to generically as Enterprise Planning Systems or Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Already it is the case that companies can literally link the replenishment of product in the marketplace with their upstream operations and those of their suppliers through the use of shared information. The use of these systems has the potential to convert supply chains into demand chains in the sense that the system can now respond to known demand rather than having to anticipate that demand through a forecast.1. Because of the good linkages between organizations, a logistics enterprise can response quickly.( )2.The efficient management of logistics mainly depends on the IT system.( )3.Production scheduling is the driving force of the competitive logistics strategy. ( )4. Production and distribution are the emergence of integrated logistics system. ( )5. The use of shared information enable the logistics company to convert supply chains into demand chains. ( )6.Responding to known demand will be more efficient than having to anticipate that demand through a forecast. ( )Part IIII. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1. Today , a laptop computer weighing 5 pounds exceeds all of the power of an old mainframe by several order s of .A. capacityB. magnitude √C. volumeD. content3. The of new telecommunications and computer technology has also made real-time, on-line communications throughout the entire logistics a reality.A. increaseB. inflationC. raiseD. proliferation√4.One of the major of traditional logistics is the lack ofplanning between logistics partners.A. weakness √B. defectC. faultD. fallingA. collaborationB. collaborative √C. collaborationismD. corporation5.Many organizations are some form of IOIS.A. accomplishB.implementing √C. enforceD. complete6.What makes these systems so important is the caused by inaccurate forecasts.A. instability √B. wavyC. volatilityD. unsteadinessII. Match the meanings to their actual explanation1.Global inventory management2.Intercompany information access3.Total logistics management4.Global sourcing5.Data capture6.Data interchangeA. consolidation of the purchasing function across organizational lines, facilitating leverage and component standardization across business units.B. integrating all transportation ordering and manufacturing system.C. ability to locate and track the movement of every item.D. between affiliates and nonaffiliated through standard telecommunications channels.E. ability to acquire data about an order at the point of origin, and to track products during movement and as their characteristics change.F. clarity of production and demand information residing in organizations both upstream and downstream throughout the value chain.III. Complete the missing information of the following form of the “Functions of a logistics informati on system” with the given phrases.D. system performanceE. internal dataF. customer order statusG. production schedulingH. inventory availabilityI. carrier performancePart IVI. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.How to best value from information technology resources is a major challenge facing both business and IT manager.A. wringB. distortionsC. extractD. extort√2.The development of software applications to logistics management is currently a hotbed of activity, promising continued growth into the future.A. relevantB. applicableC. significantD. pertinent√3. This software provides an end-to-end enterprise resource planning solution .incorporating the most advanced supply chain planning available.A. capabilities √B. abilitiesC. fitnessD. competency4. EDI improves productivity through faster information transmission as well as reduced information entry .A. reduplicateB. redundantC. redundancy √D. redundantly5.The great advantage of this approach was that it made the internet virtually .A. undeservedB. indestructible √C. indistinctD. indestructiveII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.profitable, potential , maintenance, utilized, tremendouslyA.EDI is also tremendously beneficial in counteracting the bullwhip effect described earlier in this chapter.B. The Internet offers tremendous potential for logistics members to share information in a timely and cost-effective manner.C.GE is now the most profitable U.S. company from the electronic commerce.D. Electronic commerce i s the term used to describe the wide range of tools and techniques utilized to conduct business in paperless environment.E. In the development and maintenance of the logistics’ information systems, both hardware and software must be addressed.2. significant, meld, numerous, exaggerations, replenishment1.GE will also release software to meld traditional EDI with the Internet,2.Electronic commerce is having a significant effect on how organizations conduct business.3.The benefit of EDI are numerous .4.They have implemented EDI to support their continuous replenishment program with many of their customers.5.Through the use of EDI, logistics partners can overcome the distortions and exaggerations in supply and demand information.3.scanning, legacy, maintained, coupon, sponsoredanizations adopt distributed computing architectures while they leverage their isolated legacy systems.2.In most cases, a data warehouse is a consolidated database maintained separately from an organization’s produc tion system database.3.Separate production systems may track sales and coupon mailings.4.The Internet was an initiative sponsored by the U.S> Department of Defense.5.Bar coding and electronic scanning are identification technologies that facilitate information collection and exchange.。
物流英语单选108题附答案
句子填空l、（) account for the majority of pipeline transport.CA。
GasB. OilC。
Natural gas and crude oilD. Wheat2、 ( ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer。
DA。
StorageB. Handing and carryingC。
WarehousingD。
Transportation3、Air carriers transport is for ( ） goods。
DA。
high valueB。
rapid time in transportC. low density or weightD. A.B。
C4. ( )can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically。
CA。
Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle（AGV)D。
Robot5。
( ）can be used in land bridge transport。
AA. International Railway Bill (国际铁路联运单）B。
Cress—Continent BillC。
Cross—Continent BillD。
Cross-states Bill6。
（） can move the solid goods continually.CA. BeltB.Belt equipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeling7、（） can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling， loading and unloading, storing and transport. DA. PackagingB。
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2012年10月高等教育自学考试物流英语试卷课程代码05362本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫M黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题PART ONE (50 POINTS)Ⅰ.词汇与语法。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most Hkely answer.(20 points)1.The aim of management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.A.inventionB.inventiveC.inventoryD.inventiveness2.Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the of planning resources in your enterprese.A. wayB.routeC.processD. proceed3.The expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. Myworkshop uses only tan tons a month.A. storageB.storeC.stockingD.stored4.The big city has s multi-cultural population with a growing base.A.industryB.industrialC.agricultureD.agricultural5.One of the key points in distribution of product is whether it is where the customer wishes to consume it .A.profitableB.availableC.consumableeful6.We’ve studied all our catalogs.perirorspetitor’spetitorpetitors7.The firm from a local one to a national one.A.has been expandedB.has expandedC.was expandedD.expand8.Carefully manafing inventory levels good economic sense.A.makeB.are madeC. makesD.are making9.Industrial packaging has a significant on the cost and productivity of logistics.A.affectB.impactC.importanceD.function10.A growing number of customers require that product tracked as it moves through the sup-ply chain.A.beingB.to beC.have beenD.be11.A warehouse manager will have to minimize the time on responding to demand and errors in dispatches.A.spendingB.to spendC.spentD.spend12.Your explanation on EOQ is ,and few of us can follow you.A.unattractiveB.clearC.prospectiveD.vague13. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will you.A.beatB.overdoC.winD.outperform14. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading on the beasis of the statements this doc-ument.A. fromB.onC.forD. to15. If you passed the test , you will go to college.A.customerB.producingC.supplyD.crucial16. Generally speaking, bread can be found in a .A.bakeryB.butcher’sC.tobacconist’sD.stationery17. In this world, is very important to the modern peoplermationB. nationsC. facilityD.upstream18. If you don’t know anything about the economic , you won’t be a wise investor.A. scheduleB.cycleC.scannerser19. I can’t promise, I’ll do my bestA.butB.ifC. howeverD. anyway20. Most TPL companies tailor their service to the specific requiremeats of their customers.A.accordantB. accordingC. accordD. accordanceⅡ.阅读理解认真阅读下列三篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Read the following passages and answer the questions. (30 points )Passage 1In supply chain management software, the forecast is a calculation that is fed data from real time transactions and is based on a set of vareables that are configured(配置) for a number of statistical forecast situations. Planning prefessionals are required to use the software to provide the best forecast situation possible and often this is left unchecked without any review for long periods. To best use the forecasting techniques in the supply chain software , planners should rewiew their decisions with respect to the intemal and external environment. They should adjust the calculation to provide a more accurate forecast based on the current information they have.Statistical forecasts are best estimates of what will occur in the future based on the demand that has occurred in the past. Historical demand data can be used to produce a forecast using simple linear regression (回归). This gives equal weighting to the demand of the historical periods and projects the demand into the future . However, forecasts today give greater emphasis on the more recent demand data than the older data. This is called smoothing and is preduced by giving more weight to the recent data. Exponential (指数的) smoothing refers to ever-greater weighting given to the more recent historical periods. Therefore a period two mooths ago has a greater weighting than a perild six months ago .The weighting is called the Alpha Factor and the higher the weighting, or Alpha factor the fewer historecal periods are used to create the forecast .For example ,a high Alpha factor gives high weighting to reacent periods and demand from periods for a year or two years ago are weighted so lightly that they have no bearing on the overall forecast. A low Alpha factor means historical data is more relevant to the forecast.Historical periods generally contain demand data from a fixed month, i.e. June or July. However, this introduces error into the calculation as some months have more days than other months and the number of workdays can vary . Some companies use daily demand to alleviate(减轻) this error, although if the forecaster understands the error , monthly historecal periods can be used along with a tracking indicator to identify when the forecast deviates (偏离) significantly from the actual demand . The level at which the tracking signal flags the deviation is determined by the forecaster or software and vary between industries, companies and products. A small deviation may require intervention when the product being forecasted is high-value, whereas a low-value item may not require the forecast be scrutinized(细察) to such a high level.21.Based on this passage, the function of forecast in supply chain management software . .A. is complaint-freeB. includes variables that can be and should be updatedC. is accurateD. is not welcomed by the customer22. “They” in Paragraph 1 refers to .A.the forecasting techniquesB. plannersC. long periodsD. transactions23. Paragraph 2 focuses onA. the definition of statistical forecastsB. linear regressionC. why statistical forecasts are adoptedD. how statistical forecasts work24. The last paragraph tells us .A. the history of statistical forecastsB. the duration that statistical forecasts workC. some circumstances, like problems, of statistical forecastsD. the future development of statistical forecasts25. When writing the passage, the author seems to be .A. optimistic about the future of the softwareB. biased to statistical forecastsC. objective in introducing statistical forecastsD. confident in telling the theory of statistical forecastsPassage 2The strategic supply chain processes that management has to decide upon will cover the breadth of the supply chain. These include preduct development, customers, manufacturing, vendors and logistics.Product DevelopmentSenier Management has to define a stratefic direction when cousidering the products that the company should manufacture and offer to their customens. As product cycles mature or products sales decline, management has to make stratefic decisions to develop and introduce new versions of existing products into the marketplace, rationalize the current product offering or whether develop a new range of producta and servies. These strategic decisions may incllude the need to acquire another company or sell existing businesses. However, when making these strategic product development decisions, the overall objectives of the firm should be the determining factor.CustornersAt the strategic level, a company has to identify the customers for its products and services, When company management makes strategic decisions on the products to manufacture, they need to then identify the key customer sefments (部分) where company marketing and advertising will be taretde.ManufacturingAt the strategic level, manufacturing decisions define the manufacturing infrastructure and technology that is required. Based on high level forecasting and sales estimates, the company management has to make strategic decisions on how products will be manufactured. The decisions can require new manufacturing facilities to be built or to increase production at existing facilities .However, ifthe overall company objectives include moving manufacturing overseas, then the decisions may lean towards using subconreacting and third party logistics. As environmental issues influence corporate policy to a greater extent ,this may influence stratefic supply chain decisions with regards to manufacturing,SuppliersCompany management has to decide on the strategic supply chain policies with regards to suppliers. Reducing the purchasing spends for a company can directly relate to an increase in profit and strategically a number of decisions can be made to obtain that result. Leveraging the total company’s ppurchases over many businesses can allow company management to select strategic global suppliers who offer the greatest discounts . But these decisions have to correspond with the overall company obiectives.LogisticsAs well as strategic decisions on manufacruring locatons , the logistics function is key to the success of the supply chain .Order fulfillment is imprtant and company management needs to make strategic decisions on thelogistics network. The design and operation of the network has a significant influence on the performance of the supply chain . Strategic decisions are required on warehouses, distribution centers which transportation modes should be used .If the overall company objectives identify the use of more third party subcomtracting , the company may strategically decide to use third party logistics companies in the supply chain.26. What is the best title of this passage?A. Stratrgic Supply Chain ManagementB. Tactical Supply Chain ManagementC. Operational Supply Chain ManagementD. Green Supply Chain Management27. All decisions have to be subject to (服从于) .A. customers’ interestB. company’s objectivesC. manufacturing capabilitiesD. market shares28. What is most important to the success of the supply chain ?A. Product developmentB. Key customer segmentsC. Global suppliersD. Logistics function29. To sell existing businesses belongs to the category of .A. product developmentB. manufacturingC. vendorsD. logistics30. This passage is to .A. argueB. give examplesC. defineD. introducePassage 3How do you effectively preserve the relationship during tough times? You can’t without the right foundation. Few strong business relationships are bullt quickly. Every good marketing strategy must include the long term goal of identifying key customers and prespects and building positive relationships.To start the process during tough times is too late. Here are a few suggestions:●In the beginning don’t talk. Yeah, that’s right. At the beginning of the relationship do more listening thantalking. One of the greatest reasons to keep a supplier is the words。