2018年惠一模语法填空答案解析
பைடு நூலகம்hinese
Knot has very rich and profound meaning. Firstly, it is associated with many words such as combination, unity, and close relationship, which show us the feeling of warmth ___ 64 ___ (warm) and intimacy(亲密关系). Secondly, the pronunciation “jie” is the partial tone of Chinese character “ji”, ___65___ which involves various nice and beautiful wishes ___ 66 ___ (wish) to people, such as happiness, wealth, and joy. Thirdly, Chinese knot contains the philosophy idea of back and forth.Every knot ___67___ (weave) by a is woven single rope from start to finish.
个特殊的标志。
64. 65.
指代前面的Chinese character “ji”。
66. 67.
wishes 考查名词的单复数。
is woven 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 their 考查代词。根据题意，这里要用
on 考查介词。固定搭配rely on is 考查be动词的数和时态。
Chinese
knot is based on over a dozen basic knots named according to ___68___ their (they) shapes, usages, or origins. For example, Pan Chang knot means relying on ___69___ each other and never getting separated. Two-Coins knot means plenty of money and treasure. The Chinese knot, with its classic elegance and everchanging variations, ___ 70 is ___ (be) both practical and decorative, fully reflecting the grace and depth of Chinese culture.
意思是每个结都是由一根绳子从头到尾织成。
68.
到形容词性物主代词。
69. 70.
2018年惠州一模 语法填空答案解析
惠州市英语高考备考核心组 April 20,2018
Chinese
Knot has a long history, dating (date) back to ancient times, ___61___ when our ancestors first invented rope and tied to record events and fix things. Over time, the knot has been growing widely gradually, which is ___ 62 ___ (wide) applied in people’s daily life and it has already become part of Chinese people’s lives and ___ a 63 ___ special symbol for Chinese culture.
61.
dating 考查非谓语动词的ing形式作 widely 考查词形变化。用副词来修饰
状语。Sth. date back to 追溯到……。
62.
动词。 be widely applied，意为被广泛应 用
63.
a 考查冠词。a special symbol 意为一 warmth考查词形变化。 which 考查非限制性定语从句。which
2018届高三英语一模汇编--语法填空
2018届高三英语一模汇编——语法填空一、按区汇编1、2018黄浦一模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank .Norway is Teaching Travelers to TravelAfter 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be responsible’. Fjellvettreglene, the ‘mountain code’ (21) ______ encourages people to have a healthy and respectful relationship with nature, has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22) ______ (assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around.Nationally, Norway (23) ______ (experience) an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) ______ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook. A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) ______ they did it. B ut, while good for the economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26) ______ Norway’s natural environment.Used toilet paper, (27) ______ (abandon) tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of peop le who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number of tourists (28) ______ (hike) to Trolltunga. Lasse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said, “On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control this, we’d like to regulate (29) ______ _____ people can hik e in a day. Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find (30) ______ stuck up here.”答案：21. which/that22. to assist 23. has experienced24. saw25. That26. to 27. abandoned28. hiking29. how many30. themselves难度：中等2、2018普陀一模Recreational Vehicles (房车): On the RoadRecreational vehicles (RVs) are a typically American invention. Nationally, sales rose to 430,000 units last year, a 40-year high. At the inexpensive end, they sell for as little as $5,000 for a caravan (大篷车); deluxe versions cost up to $1,000,000 and are typically equipped with a bedroom, kitchen and bathroom that are bigger than ones in many European flats. The share prices of Thor Industries, the biggest RV-manufacturer in America,and Winnebago, the third-largest, (21)_____________(rise) by 43% and 17%, respectively so far.That is a big change. During the 2008-09 recession, notes Mr. Troiano, the owner of Continental R V, R V dealerships everywhere closed down, leaving his shop among the very few (22)_____________(leave) serving the New Y ork metropolitan area. Mr. Troianoison track(23)_____________(sell) more RVs this year than in any other since the early 2000s. The current rebound ( 反弹) is mostly(24)_____________the economy’s recovery, but it also springs from the fact that new types of customer are embracing the lifestyle.A decade ago, the average age of an RV-owner was 49, and over 90% were white, says Kevin Broom of the Recreational V ehicle Industry Association (RVIA), which doesn’t indicate a bright future. Another boost comes from sufficient immigrants,(25)______________are keen to experience long, self-planned road trips in America. Mr. Troiano’s most recent big sale was to(26)_____________rich Asian family.The industry hopes that its poor record with foreign sales---last year less than 1% of RVs produced domestically (27)____________(ship) to foreign markets---may improve, too. China’s government, for example, has planned to build 2,000 campgrounds by 2020, up from an estimated 300 today, in a bid to promote domestic tourism, particularly to remote rural regions. Chinese firms such as Y utong Bus make RVs, but not of the quality that many Chinese want. The country imported 1,000 vehicles last year, over half of them American.R V manufacturers are also marketing the concept (28)_____________their motor homes can be commercial as well as leisure vehicles. They (29) allow travelling salesmen, businessmen to save on food and hotel costs. (30)____________ you park it, it can be your office, as well as your home.答案：21. have risen22. left (leave+宾语+宾补的用法，意思一般为“使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”，此处是被留下的意思，所以用过去分词，among the very few介词短语作状语)23. to sell24. due to/ owing to 25. who 26. a27. were shipped（破折号后面是解释说明，相当于同位语，此处等同于同位语从句）28. that29. can30. Wherever难度：中等3、2018徐汇一模The Grasshopper in Van Gogh PaintingArt conservators(管理员) dream of finding (21)_______(hide) secrets in the masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they expect to find a dead grasshopper.Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas City said they discovered the dead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it (22)_______ (scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting collection.It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the work’s lower foreground. “(23)_______(look) at the painting with the microscope，I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it (24)_______ have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fields. What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (25)_______ the insect landed in the paint.”Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied (26)_______(far) to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached (27)_______(examine) the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead (28)_______ it somehow landed on the artist’s wet canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with his friend Gauguin, (29)_______ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see (30)_______ they can spot the dead insect.答案：21. hidden22. was being scanned 23. Looking24. must25. how26. further27. to examine28. when/before29. which30. if/whether难度：中等4、2018杨浦一模It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) ______ appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be (22) ______ (loud) in the world.According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping(发出"哧溜"声) when eating noodles (23) ______ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth (24) ______ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It wasn’t until a new expression – “noodle harassment（骚扰）”-- came out last year on social media (25) ______ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.(26) ______ a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, (27) ______ (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) ______ is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with their hands (29) ______ they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands (30) ______ (cover) in oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.“So, if your are eating noodles, whether that’s ramen, uudon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they're missing the point entirely.”答案：21. that 22. the loudest 23. is encouraged 24. can/may 25. that26. As 27. making 28. What 29. Because/as 30. covered难度：中等5、2018崇明一模Star Giraffe Finally Gives BirthApril, a giraffe who became an Internet star after her pregnancy was broadcast online, has finally given birth, ending months of excitement for her audience.The live broadcast from Animal Adventure Park in Harpursville, the State of New York, began during the winter. (21)_______ drew nearly five million viewers a day at its peak. Some viewers kept checking back, even after the period (22) _____ _____ April was expected to give birth had gone. Others became frustrated, questioning (23)_____ she was really pregnant.Finally, (24)_____ April was pacing in her pen (畜栏) on April 15, two hoove s (蹄) began to appear. After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor, (25)_____ (look) around confusedly. The calf (幼崽) tried to stand a few times but (26)_____ not. An hour later, it was (27)_____ its feet, walking around carefully. A spokesman for the animal park said the calf was a boy. “After months of pregnancy, both mom and calf are doing fine,” said Jordan, the owner of Animal Adventure Park.People in Harpursville now hope the attention that April (28)_____ (draw) will translate into an economic development for the area. Harpursville was once a manufacturing base, but it has struggled financially in recent years.Fortunately, there are already signs (29)_____ April’s fame is breathing new life into the area. Dozens of families recently arrived at the animal park after hours of driving, only (30)_____ (find) it closed for the winter. A nearby hotel has booked more than 100 reservations for a package that includes admission to the park when it reopens in May.答案：21. It 22. in/during which 23. whether/if 24. as/when/while 25. looking26. could 27. on 28. has drawn 29. that 30. to find (only后不定式作结果状语，表意料之外的结果)难度：中等6、2018长宁嘉定一模Developing Competent TeachingNations that have greatly improved their students’ achievement, such as Finland, Korea, Singapore, and others, attribute much of their success to their focused investments in teacher preparation and development.21 (Create) a system that can routinely hire and prepare teachers effectively and can support successful teaching is the arena(竞技场) in which the United States 22 (fall) behind the most. Although there are some great teachers in every community, the landscape of the supports for quality teaching looks like Swiss cheese. In some states, the holes are smaller, and in others they are bigger. But in no case is there a fully 23 (develop)system of instructional support even remotely comparable to that in high-achieving nations. And of course, as we have seen, the system is weakest in communities 24 students’ needs are greatest.Some have argued that the answer to weak teaching in the United States is to eliminate “barriers” to teaching, such as teacher education and certification requirements, allow anyone who wants to teach into the classroom, and fire those who prove not to be effective. Although the interest in teaching effectiveness is important, this approach does not offer strategy 25 (ensure) that teachers will have opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills they need in order to be effective, or that all schools will have the resources to attract and hire the best teachers.26 does it protect the students in low-income schools, who will be the victims of unprepared and inexperienced teachers in the years until these teachers have demonstrated their incapability and left the field.A regulation 27 (focus) on easy access and easy firing ignores the question of how to develop widespread teaching skills and ensure a strong supply of highly able teachers for schools. 28 such supply, principals will be unable to hire strong teachers even if they are free to hire whomever they are pleased with, and, evidence shows that schools are unlikely to fire weak teachers, 29 they feel they won’t be able to replace them. Even if they do, there is little guarantee that the quality of teaching 30 (improve). Although there are good reasons to argue for stronger evaluation practices for removing incapable teachers and for recognizing excellent ones, a theory that the major problems with teaching can be solved by carrots and sticks alone leaves the development of teaching abilities to chance.答案：21.Creating22. has fallen23.developed24. where 25.to ensure （strategy后接to do sth或for doing sth）26. Nor/Neither27. focusing/focused 28. Without29. because/since/for/as 30. will improve/will be improved难度：中等7、2018松江一模One of my (21) ________ (memorable) vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, (22) ________ (join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they (23) ________ (milk). I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle so different (24) ________ my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation.To this day, I wonder (25) ________ that farmer ever managed to enjoy a vacation of his own. There is never a day when the animals don’t need to be fed. But I still think of that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we (26) ________ be saving our money and time for.For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spendingsix nights in a hotel? Would it be better (27) ________ (buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?(28) ________ (involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all (29) ________ ________ the vacation can work for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. This is the one week a year I don’t care whether my kids clean their room or do the dishes. (30) ________ matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.答案：21. most memorable 22. Joining 23. were milked/were being milked24. from25.how (动词后的宾语从句，根据后面说动物没有一天不需要喂养的，可知作者疑惑那个农民是如何成功度假的。
【惠州一模】惠州市2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题和参考答案1
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018.4.注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前, 考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力, 第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 回答第I卷时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFrom American Express, wedding guests will, on average, spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year.It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift.If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank.1.Book flights in advanceThe moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time.Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August.Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier.You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point.2.Don't blow your budget on the giftIf you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely.But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple.Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead.To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care.You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money.e old dresses and suitsYou don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding.While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion.Butbefore you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your closet.Belts, colorful scarves, shoes can bring life to any outfit.21.How much does a wedding guest spend on the gift on average?A.$673B.$225C.$67D.$9522.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.People always wear their new clothes at the wedding.B.Men are more likely to wear new clothes to attend a wedding.C.It saves you money to creatively wear old clothes.dies tend to wear their favorite suits for a wedding.23.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To help people save money while holding their weddings.B.To give some tips on saving money to attend a wedding.C.To introduce general expenses of attending a wedding.D.To state some aspects to be considered while holding weddings.BIt had been a long winter.Bitter cold, snowy days had hit us again and again.On the warmer days there had been little sunshine, but only cold, icy rain.The sun had become such a rare sight that I had to look at a picture of it on my wall calendar from time to time to remember what it looked like.The grass had remained brown and dormant(潜伏的）in the grassland.My own backyard had turned into a muddy mess that tried to steal the shoes right off my feet as I walked on it.My heart ached and longed for spring, and my own good cheer had trouble rising up against the continuous, cold, gray days.The rain poured down on me as I walked my dogs, holding their leashes in my icy fingers.I looked up at the sky hoping to see the sun smiling down with its warm, golden face.But it was no use.It was then, however, that I saw it.It wasn’t the smiling face of the sun in the sky but a little, yellow face peeking(微露出) through the mud.It was a tiny flower, and it filled my heart with hope and joy.I smiled and thanked God for this little sign that winter would soon be over and that spring would arrive.I felt my good cheer rising up at last and I promised God that I would share it with everyone I could.One day that tiny flower’s seeds will fill the grassland with little, yellow faces smiling up from the ground.Its work will make this world a better and more beautiful place.May we all do the same.May we all shine our light and share our love even on the coldest and grayest days.May we all help to share a bit of spring in winter.May we all work to make this world better and brighter even when it is at its darkest.24.Why did the author look at a picture of sun on a wall calendar from time to time?A.Because she hadn’t seen sunshine for a long time.B.Because she wanted to check how long the cold winter would last.C.Because she couldn’t go out.D.Because she looked forward to spring.25.The author felt _______ before she found the tiny flower.A.worriedB.angryC.hopefulD.frustrated26.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The tiny flower was found in the author’s backyard.B.The tiny flower inspired the author very much.C.The author would share the tiny flower with others.D.The author would never mind the cold weather.27.What can be the best title of the passage?A.A Cold WinterB.A Tiny flowerC.Sharing Makes the WorldD.Hopes Make Our LifeCChinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most promising foreign languages for job seekers in the UK.Research shows graduates in Chinese earn an average yearly salary of 31,000 pounds or more.Chinese students set themselves up for a different university experience from others who take traditional subjects.While an English student may have as little as six hours of a week, those studying Chinese are in class for most of the day.“I had a lot of friends on other courses who didn’t do much in first or second year.You can’t play at Chinese.You have to spend hours and hours writing characters,”says Hannah, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University.“The first year was really difficult.Most of my friends admitted at one point to crying because of the pressure.I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”So are the evenings in learning characters while your friends are at the student bar really worth it? Despite the painful studying experience, most of the graduates think so.They use Chinese in their chosen careers, and would not have been in the jobs they do now without their knowledge of the language.Liberty now works for the civil service in Beijing.She earned a place on the Department for International Development graduate scheme with a salary of over 30,000 pounds within two years.“The degree was absolutely worth it.Looking around at people I know who have studied French or Spanish at university, there’s not such a chance to use it in the workplace.”Hannah has set her apart in the workplace, but she warns ambitious students to think about whether they would really want to live in China in the future before setting their sights on a profitable career path.“Some people think they are going to learn Chinese and then be a big success, but I think it’s important to be quite realistic about that.”28.What does the underlined phrase “play at”probably mean in Paragraph 2?A.Treat seriouslyB.Learn lazilyC.Talk amusinglyD.Cheat cleverly29.What can you learn from Liberty’s and Hannah’s career experience?A.Chinese degree helped them to find satisfying jobs.B.There are students learning characters at the student bar.C.Graduates with French or Spanish degree have no chance to find jobs.D.By learning Chinese, people are to have a successful career.30.What’s Hannah’s attitude to choosing Chinese as a possible career?A.DoubtfulB.IndifferentC.PuzzledD.Objective31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Many foreign college students come to China to seek jobs.B.Some college students consider dropping out Chinese because of its pressure.C.Chinese is difficult and college students should be realistic about choosing it.D.Chinese degree needs painful working, but it is worthy in job seeking.DThe world's oceans are sick, and getting sicker every day.Two new studies show the warming of Earth's atmosphere is removing oxygen from ocean waters.Oxygen is necessary for all life in the oceans, except for a few extremely small organisms.And researchers said oxygen levels are low enough to threaten all the ocean life that depends on it.Denise Breitburg is an ocean scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center.She is also a member of the Global Ocean Oxygen Network, a team of scientists organized by the United Nations to study the issue.She told the Associated Press, "If you can't breathe, nothing else matters.That pretty much describes it ."Scientists with the Global Ocean Oxygen Network reported that more than 32 million square kilometers of ocean are low in oxygen.These affected areas reach a depth of about 200 meters.This area is bigger than Africa, the second largest continent.The scientists say the area of low oxygen levels has grown about 16 percent since 1950.The Global Ocean Oxygen Network's report is the widest reaching look at decreasing oxygen levels in the world's seas so far.Lisa Levin is a professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and a co-author of the report.In her words, "The low oxygen problem is the biggest unknown climate change consequence out there."Levin said past research had shown low oxygen areas that were the result of agricultural pollution.She said past studies also showed how warmer waters had created a lack of oxygen.But Levin said this latest study shows how both problems are connected by common causes and possible solutions.Co-author Denise Breitburg said that some low oxygen levels in the world's ocean are natural, but not to the extent found.Wind patterns and ocean currents, believed caused by global warming, are preventing oxygen from sinking below the surface of the water.In addition, warmer water does not hold as much oxygen and less oxygen mixes into the water, she said.32.Why are the world’s oceans sick?A.Because the ocean life is sick.B.Because the Earth’s atmosphere is becoming warmer.C.Because the oxygen is being removed from ocean waters.D.Because there is too much oxygen to threaten the ocean life.33.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Oxygen being essential to ocean life.B.Oceans being sicker and sicker.C.Oxygen being not enough in the ocean.D.Atmosphere removing oxygen from ocean waters.34.About _______ million square kilometers of ocean are lack of oxygen in 1950.A.32B.27.6C.37D.20035.From the passage we can learn that_______.A.all life in the ocean depends on oxygen to liveB.oxygen levels in the ocean are likely to climbC.air pollution leads to low oxygen levels in oceansD.cold water holds more oxygen than warm water第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国2018届高三英语复习试题：专题一第一讲 语法填空 练习 Word版含解析
[全国卷 3 年考情分析]
第一讲 语法填空
注：2017、2016 年全国高考共 3 套试题，有的按甲、乙、丙卷分类，有的按 Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分类，其对应关系为Ⅰ卷—乙卷、Ⅱ卷—甲卷、Ⅲ卷—丙卷，本书按 Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分类，以下各题型同。
[命题者说] 语法填空是高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查融于一篇英语短文中，通 过设置纯空格题和给词填空两种形式表现出来，突出考查学生通过语境运用语法知识的能 力，更客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。此题虽然只有 15 分，占英语全卷分数的十 分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不可小觑。要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法， 注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。 近 3 年全国卷八套试题的语法填空部分充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅” 的命题原则。命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种。 1．有提示词 有提示词的语法填空考查了动词的时态、语态、主谓一致；非谓语动词；形容词的比较等 级；名词的数；代词的格以及词类转换。 (1)动词的考查是语法填空的重点，包括谓语动词和非谓语动词。近 3 年的八套试题对动词 的考查比较稳定，基本是每套 3－5 题，涉及的范围比较广，几乎涵盖了除虚拟语气之外所 有动词的用法。预计将来对动词的考查将一如既往地稳定，虚拟语气也应引起大家的注意。
Steam engines 65.____________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been
3
2
66.____________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.____________ every day.
2018届一模英语 考参考答案
2018初三一模英语参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5 CDACD 6~10 BCDDA 11~15 BBCDC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16~20 CBADB 21~25 CDADC三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26~30BCADB 31~35CACDB 36~40 BCDDC 41~45BDCBA第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B四、写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51. dream (Book 7–U1–n.) 52. dry (Book 7–U4–adj.) 53. spell (Book 8–U7–v.)54. invite (Book 9–U3–v.) 55. need (Book 8–U1–n.) 56. with评分标准：词根正确，词形错误扣0.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分，如果词根都不正确的给0分。
第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57. make friends with her 58. It’s good/useful; to eat/have59. is not allowed 60. where she lives61. as big/large as; brighter 62. What a fine/nice/wonderful/… day 63. so; that评分标准：对号入座，四格的按格给分，每格0.5分，原则上形式错误或大小写错误扣一半分，如果该格是一分的，就给0.5分，若只有0.5分的, 就不给分，不设0.25分的给分版。
58. It’s（0.5分），it’s 和It 都不给分59. is not（共1分，各占0.5分）allowed （1分）60. where（1分）she lives（共1分，各占0.5分）63. so（1分）that（1分）第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）One possible versionThe bo ok I’d like to share with you is I Wish You More.It is written by Amy Krouse Rosenthal in English. It’s one of The New York Times bestsellers.It’s different from other books. Some books are about one wish. Some books are about three wishes. There are many good wishes in this book. There are wishes for curiosity and wonder, for friendship and strength, for laughter and peace. It’s worth reading. I think this sweet and exciting book is perfect.第三节书面表达评分标准1。
2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。
如：答案再如：“答案said，所以要Atlast，答案另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
如：Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...因为这里是oneofthe＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
跟踪选编题A(2016·湖南东部六校高三联考) OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday. Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkand lossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing，areturntoprofits. BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers，，erbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(s 1．，2．to[3．being[考查动名词作主语。
2018-2020年高考英语语法填空试题汇总（附参考答案）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020全国I卷China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang’e-4probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is2(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot3it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so5 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-46(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,＂because it7(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon8(construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition,such as how 9ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020新高考山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the18th and19th centuries,1(wealth)people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big2until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,3(form)the core collection of the British Museum4opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public5(call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection6(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟）and imagine 7(they) living at a different time in history or8(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical9(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete10people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020全国II卷Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a1(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 2(carry) special significance. They represent the earth___3(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more4decoration; they are a symbol of goodfortune and wealth.They make great gifs and you see them many times5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.___ 6(certain) during the holiday period, this plant isa must. Bamboo plants are associated7health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy8(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The9(beauty)long branchescovered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are10 _first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promiseof spring and a renewal of life.2020全国III卷In ancient China lived an artist 1.________ paintings were almost lifelike. Theartist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.________ (fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 3.___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, theold man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River- perhaps hecould learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._________ (point) down the river. The next morninghe hired a boat and set out7.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the smallboat moved.8.________(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by themountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls andmountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the riverand the soft clouds9._________(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced totears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist10._____earth,Mother Nature.2020.7月浙江卷Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control theworld they lived1，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they beganto depend less on2could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more onanimals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person3hunting and gathering，sopeople were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food4___（need）.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power oftechnology5（change）lives.By about6000BC，people6（discover）the best crops to grow andanimals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the7（season），planting at theright time and，in dry areas，8（make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then，with9rise of science，changes began. New methods10（mean）that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way，of life that started in the Stone Age.2019全国I卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of88°,there is evidence1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods3tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive4(perform)consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a6(believe)that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by7(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are8(high)than they actually are.Of69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six10(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国II卷A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for1（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee— still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have3（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene4（declare）she had no plans5（retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I6（make）over the years. I work not because I have to,7because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the family business— said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call8（say）she was short-listed,we thought it was9joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's10 (wonder）.”2019全国III卷On our way to the house，it was raining1hard that we couldn't helpwondering how long it would take2（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack3dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters4had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and5（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya （木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting6（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many7（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were8（huge）popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay，we9（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，10（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea.First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _1________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears_2________same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways,A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth _3________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _4________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _5________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _6________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades _7________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8_________(wear)the uniform.Other American studies showed no _9________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are_10________(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018.11月浙江卷The Caffeine CatchCaffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably1(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine2(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源)of caffeine for most children and even some adults.3(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup4two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee5the late afternoon or evening will cause6(they)to stayawake almost all rger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem7 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible8caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans,too. One study showed that9(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely10(have) children with birth defects2019北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother.＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice.＂Be yourself.＂For the past20years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously2（face）challenges, I know I will whisper to3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day,4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.First celebrated51970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7（suggest）that, for most students,it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than8they go. The students benefitting most from college are those9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10（meaning）college experience.2018全国I卷According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __ 1__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _ 2__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ 3__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _4___(be)more effective at lengthening life _5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014__6___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to___8__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_9___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give____10_ a try.2018全国II卷Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1__ (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly125 percent over2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _5 __ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 6__ ___ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about30percent of total 7____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005-when the government8___(start)a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of51.8million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while10 __(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen V oegele.2018全国III卷I'm not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel5(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find8 (they)alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature,the huge animal9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch.2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners2cometo China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3can be to eat out. I still remember4(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I5(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to6(become) common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be7(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even8(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.参考答案2020全国I卷1. touched2. extremely3. where4. interest5. than6. to find7. means8. is constructed9. much10. its2020山东卷1. wealthy2. or3. formed4. which/that5. are called6. is7. themselves8. walking9. accuracy10. for2020全国II卷1. celebration2. carries3. coming4. than5. decorated6. Certainly7. with8. to care9. beautiful10. the2020全国III卷1 whose2 finest3 be chosen4 curiosity5 when/as6 pointed7 to find8 gently9 surrounding10 on2020浙江卷1 in 2.what 3.than 4.was needed 5 to change6.had discovered7. seasons8. making9. the10. meant2019全国I1. that2. poorly3. of/for4. to perform5.have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the10. are2019全国II1. being2. which3. finally4. declared5. to retire6. have made7. but8. saying9. a10. wonderful2019全国III1. so2. to get3. of4. who5.recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were10. listening2019浙江1 has/will have2 the3 that/which4 cycling5 easily6 to7 improved8 to wear9 connection/connections 10 traditional2018.11月浙江卷1 have used / have been using2 is (was)3 Recently4 or5 in6 them7 called8 that9. women10 to have2019北京1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5.in6.activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that10. meaningful2018全国I1 longer2 to see3 dying4 is5 than6 that/which7 causes8 strengthen9 energetic10 it2018全国II1 has grown2 the3 actually4 to improve5 than6 pollution7 global8 started9 that/which10 feeding2018III1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay2018浙江1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.for。
【高中教育】广东省惠州2018届高三英语第一次调研测试试题及解析答案.doc
惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试试卷英语（2017.06）第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AArtificial intelligence，or AI，has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks，including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation, and so on．EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science，though such tools have not become widespread yet．Advancements in natural language processing，combined with machine learning，have also enabled automatic grading of assignments．AI has also led to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs，or Massive Open Online Courses，which allows students from around the world to take classes online．FinanceUse of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987．Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations，maintain book-keeping，invest in stocks，and manage properties．Also，systems are being developed，like Atria，to translate complex data into simple and personable language．Thereare also wallets，like Wallet AI，which monitor an individual’s spending habits and provides ways to improve them．Heavy industryRobots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans．Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading．TransportationToday’S cars can have AI-based driver assist features such asself-parking and advanced cruise controls．AI in transportation is expected to provide safe，efficient，and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities．Toys and gamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three．Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools，they are able to understand conversations，give intelligent responses and learn quickly．AI has also been applied to video games，for example video game bots，which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren’t available or desired．1. Which is true about AI and education?A. Robots have been widely used to teach children．B. AI has been used to grade students’homework．C. AI has enabled more students to receive education at school．D. Education was the first field where A1 was used．2. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Atria can help people understand complex data．B. Wallet AI can help people make more money．C. Robots’jobs are considered dangerous to humans．D. Robots can help people concentrate．3. From the last two paragraphs we can know that_______________.A. Today’s drivers needn’t learn to park their carsB. AI ensures safe, efficient, and reliable transportationC. AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids’intelligenceD. Video game bots can fight against you in video games4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The latest progress in AI．B. AI is of great use．C. Some applications of AI．D. AI is used in all fields．【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C【解析】人工智能，也称作AI，已经被广泛应用到各个领域。
2018惠一模阅读答案答案解析
22. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. People always wear their new clothes at the
wedding.
While men have the option of repeating their suits, women
are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the
special occasion. B_u_t_b_ef_or_e_y_ou__ta_ke_o_u_t_yo_u_r_w_a_lle_t, _co_n_si_d_er_r_ei_nv_e_n_tin_g_s_om__et_hi_n_g _al_re_a_dy_i_n_y_ou_r_closet. Belts
make this world better and brighter even when it is
at its darkest.
27. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Cold Winter
B. A Tiny flower
C. Sharing Makes the World
May we all shine our light and share our love even
on the coldest and grayest days. May we all help to
share a bit of spring in winter. May we all work to
18年一模首字母填空
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be veryl_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j_____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i_______81______his friend Amy for it.Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k______82____ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.“Where are the forks and knives?”Amy asked.“Oh, you won’t n ____83_____those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f _____84_____dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s___85_____ lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E___86______ at the table smiled.Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy .Amy felt more c__87_______. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c 81 train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p 82that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving license, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student o 83 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). “Formal education” refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college. Then take your completed application form with a recent p 84 of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail-card?You can use it any time-weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i 85 .If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f 86 price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for traveler a 87 , such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services.It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.Th e school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 .In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.”Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 . The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.”8281. invited，kitchen，need，few，suddenly，Everyone，comfortablecheaper prove over photo information full abroad81.Instead 82.subjects 83.anything 84.special 85.drink 86.died 87.earth /environment。
2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析
2018年全国一卷试题答案解析A篇：21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。
reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。
22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。
23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文章最后两句，可知答案。
B篇：24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。
latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。
25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。
C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。
26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。
27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。
2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。
3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。